2023年九年级英语全册Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionB作业课件新版人教新目标版

SectionBUnit4

Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.热点素材Wearevery

(自豪的)thattheastronautsinShenzhouⅧgaveusalecturesuccessfully.

2.[2019南通中考]Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational

(自豪).

3.The

(普遍的)opinionisthatthemeetingwasasuccess.

4.[2020荆门中考]MissZhouoftenstaysuplate.Shesgoestobedbefore11p.m.答案1.proud句意:我们为神舟十三号飞船上的宇航员成功为我们讲课而感到自豪。2.pride句意:根据调查,那些出生在21世纪的人有很强的民族自豪感。national是形容词,后面通常接名词。3.general句意:普遍认为这次会议是成功的。general"总的,普遍的",符合句意。4.seldom根据前面的often可知这里指很少在11点前睡觉,故填seldom。5.[2020天水中考]Heftheexambecausehewassocarelesswithhisspelling.

6.Maryisafromclasstodaybecausesheisinhospital.

7.Itrusthisabilitytopasstheeeasily,becausehespentmuchtimegettingreadyforit.

答案5.failed根据"socareless"及首字母提示可知用动词fail,意为"失败,(考试)不及格"。再根据句中的was可知,空处要用动词的过去式failed。6.absent由后面的"inhospital"可知,此处应该是没有去上课,beabsentfrom"缺席……",为固定搭配。7.examination/exam由后面的it可知,空处应用名词的单数形式。(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空8.Theweather

(influence)crops,soweshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.

9.[2021宁波中考改编]Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis

(exact)whatIwant.

10.[2020广元中考]Couldyoupleasegiveusageneral

(introduce)aboutthechangesinyourlife?

答案8.influences空处表示客观状况,应用一般现在时,又因weather为不可数名词,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。9.exactly分析句子成分可知,空处应用exact的副词形式exactly。10.introduction由前面的不定冠词a及形容词general可知,空处应填introduce的名词形式introduction的原形。二、单项填空1.[2021苏州中考]Footballfansareoftencalledthe"12thman"becauseoftheirinfluence

ateam.

A.to B.fromC.on D.at2.[2020鄂州中考]Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables

inhisgarden.

A.inpublic B.inpersonC.insilence D.infact答案1.C句意:由于足球迷们对球队的影响,他们经常被称为"第12人"。influence通常与介词on搭配,表示"对……的影响"。2.B句意:虽然这个人已经80多岁了,但他还是亲自在他的菜园里种菜。Although在此处引导让步状语从句,故inperson"亲自"符合题意。3.[2020泸州中考]BecauseofCOVID-19,thegovernmentadvisedus

tothepublicplacesless.

A.going B.go

C.togo D.gone4.NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Wereally

ouramazingChina.

A.takepridein

B.takecareof

C.takeaninterestin

D.takepartin5.Iwillneverforgetthatterribleaccident

ithappenedsolongago.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.sothat D.eversince答案3.Cadvisesb.todosth.是固定用法,意为"建议某人做某事"。4.A句意:现在中国已经在许多领域取得了巨大的成就。我们真的为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。takepridein"为……感到自豪";takecareof"照顾";takeaninterestin"对……感兴趣";takepartin"参与"。根据句意可知答案为A。5.B句意:我永远都不会忘记那场可怕的事故,尽管它发生在那么久之前。asif"好像";eventhough"尽管";sothat"以便";eversince"从……起"。答案1.lookingforlookfor"寻找",根据问句中的"are"可知,应使用现在进行时。2.havecommunicationwith——我和我父母的关系变得很紧张。我该怎么办?——你应该经常和你的父母交流,这有助于你们理解彼此。should后用动词原形。3.thinkof"Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?"可用于询问对人或事物的看法。4.wereabsentfrom根据时间状语yesterday可知,表示过去的事情,而且主语是两个人,故be动词用were。一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)1.—Whatareyou

?

—Mypetdog.2.—Therelationsbetweenmyparentsandmehavebecomedifficult.WhatshouldIdo?

—Youshould

yourparentsoftenanditwillhelpyouunderstandeachother.

3.—Whatdoyou

themovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinⅡ?

—It'smoving.4.BothJimandhiscousin

thepartyyesterday.Whatapity!

beabsentfrom,lookforthinkof,havecommunicationwith答案1.inperson2.takecareof3.amnervousabout 4.madeadecision5.betherefor6.takes(took)pridein/is(was)proudof二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。Themanagersolvedtheproblemforthecustomer

.

2.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagersshouldlearnhowto

themselves.

3.在你面前讲话我就紧张。I

speakinginyourpresence.

4.他昨天决定每月读一本书。He

toreadabookeverymonthyesterday.

5.你知道我会一直在你左右。YouknowI'llalways

you.

6.[2021盘锦中考]老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。Theteacher

ourprogressinschoolwork.答案1.does2.trouble3.so4.after5.going6.decision7.leave8.advised9.proud10.happier三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)LiWenisa16-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand1.

wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemuch2.

inschool.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,3.

theycouldn’tbeathometolook4.him.Fromthenon,hebecamelessinterestedin5.

toschoolandmissedclasses.Thenhisparentsmadea6.

tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hewasshyandhadnofriends.Lifetherewasdifficultforhim.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedto7.

theschool.Histeachercalledhisparentsand8.themtocomebackandtalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thenhisparentscamebackandhadatalkwithhim.Thiscommunicationchangedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehimandtheywouldbe9.

ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch10.

andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.

so,decide,do,leave,proud,happy,advise,trouble,after,go一、阅读理解

素养:思维品质

话题:善举

难度:中

建议用时:7分钟[2021福建中考]Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticesitbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Lastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechCompetition,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活动)theRacetoKindness.Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness."Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworld,"Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimindoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetosupporthisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact(影响).Workingwithothers,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneedwithakindmessageineachbag.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,"Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethemtopassonkindness.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace."1.WhydidOrionstarthiscampaign?A.Tospreadkindness.B.Towinthecompetition.C.Totakepartinarace.D.Tovolunteerwithhisfamily.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thecompetition.B.Theworld.C.Hisspeech.D.Hiscampaign.3.新考法WhichofthefollowinghassomethingtodowithOrion'scampaign?ABCD4.WhatdidOriondoforhiscampaign?A.Joinedinacompetition.B.Recordedhisspeech.C.Builtahospital.D.Collectedover100,000meals.5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeptowardssuccess.D.Rosesgiventoothers,sweetsmellleftinyourhand.答案

【解题导语】本文主要讲述了OrionJean的故事,他通过自己的行动播撒爱心,为所需之人送去了温暖。1.A细节理解题。由第一段中的"Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Hecallshiscampaign(活动)theRacetoKindness"可知,他发起活动的目的是传播爱心,故选A。2.C代词指代题。结合第二段中的"Whenateachertoldhimaboutthecompetition...andrecordhisspeech"以及"hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness"可推知,it指代的是Orion的演讲,他在演讲中谈及了善心的重要性,故选C。3.B图文转换题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Orion通过活动播撒爱心的故事,四个选项中只有B项属于献爱心的范畴。4.D细节理解题。结合第三段中的"Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals"可知选D。5.D段落大意题。根据最后一段中Orion所说的话可推知,最后一段告诉我们,赠人玫瑰,手留余香,故选D。二、任务型阅读素养:文化意识话题:今昔变化难度:难建议用时:8分钟

[2021南京市鼓楼实验中学月考]Overthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.Tostartwith,peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenotverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays,wehavefast,comfortablecars,andmoreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplane.Secondly,inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetoolsthatwehavetoday.Today,mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachines.Thirdly,inthepast,thelivingconditionswerenotasgoodastheyarenow.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses,andmanypeoplecouldnotbuythingslikefridges,TVsetsorwashingmachines.Now,mostfamilieshavethesethings.Finally,nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavethechancetogetagoodeducation.Inthepast,therewerefewerschoolsandthequalityofeducationwasmuchpoorer.Also,itismucheasiertofindtheeducationalmaterialsthatyouneedontheInternetnow.The