2022年老高考英语二轮复习：题型针对练(三)-段中句类

题型针对练（三）——段中句类

Passage1

（2021河南洛阳三模）

Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenaglassofregularanddietsoda?1.Thatyswherethetrouble

starts.Untilrecently,everythingweatecontainedsomeamountofcalories.

Sowhenwedrinkdietsoda,thesweetnesstricksourbodyintothinkingit'srealsugarbutwhen

thoseenergy-packedcaloriesdon'tarrive,theinsulininourbrainhasnothingtostore.

2.12scalledmetabolicsyndrome,whichisamixofconditionsthatincludesincreasedblood

pressure,highbloodsugarandweightgainwhichcanincreasetheriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseand

stroke.

Whiledrinkingdietsodawiththemealmaysoundlikeatastycaloriefreealternativetoplain

water,thismaybetheworsetimetodrinkitbecausethecheatingcaloriesinthedietsodacouldfinally

destroytherealcalorieswemetabolize.3.

Anotherproblemcouldbethefactthatartificialsweetenersindietsodacanbe10sto100softimes

sweeterthansugar.4.It,slikewhenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffoodandyouendupwitha

handfulofvegetables.YouJreleftunsatisfiedandhungry.

Inthesameway,artificialsweetenerscanleaveourbrainswantingmore,whichleadstoincreased

appetiteandpotentialweightgain.5,maybejuststicktowater.

A.Turnsout,neithercanyourbody

B.No,thiswasdietsodaanditwasawesome

C.Whenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffood

D.Thatdrinkingdietsodaisassociatedwithadisease

E.Soifyou'redrinkingdietsodatodropafewpounds

F.Anditpotentiallyleavesextracaloriesbehindwethenstoreasfat

G.Sowhenwetasteit,ourbrainsexpectmorecaloriesthanwhatwegiveit

Passage2

（2021安徽黄山二模）

TheSecretsofSuccessfulListening

“Whenpeopletalk,listencompletely.^^ThosewordsofErnestHemingwaymightbeaprettygood

guidingprincipleformanymanagers,asmightthesayingbyZenoofCitium,aGreekphilosopher/We

havetwoearsandonemouth,soweshouldlistenmorethanwesay."1

Somefirmsuseatechniqueknownasa"listeningcircle”.2Insuchacircle,onlyonepersoncan

talkabouttheissuestheyfaceatatimeandthereisnointerruption.AstudycitedintheHarvardBusiness

Reviewfoundthatemployeeswhohadtakenpartinalisteningcirclethensufferedlesssocialanxietyand

hadfewerworriesaboutwork-relatedmattersthanthosewhodidnot.

ListeninghasbeencriticaltothecareerofRichardMullender,whowasahostage（人质）

negotiator,dealingwitheverythingfromsuicide（自杀）preventiontointernationalcrimes.Hedefines

listeningas“theidentification,selectionandcomprehensionofthekeywords”.3Plentyofpeople

thinkthatgoodlisteningisaboutnoddingyourheadorkeepingeyecontact.Butthatisnotreally

listening,Mr.Mullenderargues.

Agoodlistenerisalwayslookingforfacts,emotionsandindicationsofthespeaker?svalues.Another

importantpointtobearinmindisthat,whenyoutalk,youarenotlistening.Thelistener*sfocusshouldbe

onanalysis.

4Oneapproachistomakeanassessmentofwhattheotherpersonistellingyouandthencheck

itwiththem（"ItseemstomethatwhatyouwantisX"）.5Thefundamentalaimistobuildupa

relationshipsotheotherpersonlikesyouandtrustsyou,Mr.Mullendersays.

A.Itisvitaltoalleffectivecommunication.

B.However,alistenerneedstospeakoccasionally.

C.Forpeoplelikelisteningtoothers.

D.Thatgivestheotherpartyasensethattheyarebeingunderstood.

E.Therefore,alistenershouldn'tjustlisten.

F.Initparticipantsareencouragedtotalkopenlyandhonestly.

G.Forpeoplelikebeinglistenedto.

Passage3

（2021广东珠海二模）

Doesthetopicofsavingmoneymakeyoufeelalittleguilty?Youhavegoodintentionswhenitcomes

tosavingmoney,butsomethingalwayscomesup.1Butinreality,you'11onlystartsavingmoney

whenyoulearnhealthymoneyhabits.Thereareplentyofpracticalwaystosavemoneyandbreathesome

freshairintoyourbudget.

•Saygoodbyetodebt.

Debtrobsyouofyourpocketmoney!So,it'sabouttimeyougotridofthatdebt.2Thisiswhere

youpayoffyourdebtsinorderfromsmallesttolargest.Onceyourincomeisfreedup,youcanfinallyuseit

tomakeprogresstowardyoursavingsgoals.

•Askaboutdiscounts.

Youneverknowuntilyouask-andyoushouldalwaysask.Nexttimeyou'regettingticketsata

movietheater,museumorsportingevent,checktoseeiftheyhaveanyspecialdiscountsforstudents.

•DIY...everything!

3Usually,thecostofmaterialsandasimplesearchwillsaveyouatonofmoneyonyourlatest

homeproject.WhenyouneedtodosomeDIYwork,borrowwhatyouneedfromyourfriendsinsteadof

goingoutandbuyingit.

4

Ouch.Thisoneispainful—wegetit!Butinsteadofspending$5onyourdailylatte,youcansave

moneybyjustmakingyourcoffeeathome.Listen,we,renotsayingyoushouldonlydrinkinstant

coffee.Butevenpurchasingabagoflocalcoffeebeansfromyourneighborhoodcoffeeshopandmakingit

athomewillsaveyoualotofmoneyinthelongrun.

Remember:Itreallydoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake.5

A.Skipthecoffeeshop.

B.Makeyourdrinksathome.

C.Whynotsavetimebybuyingnewthings,insteadofDIYones?

D.Whatmattersishowyouspendandsavethemoneyyoumake.

E.Befbreyoupayforanewthing,thinkaboutdoingityourself!

F.Thefastestwaytopayoffdebtiswiththedebtsnowballmethod.

G.Theschoolrequiresnewtextbooks,oryourfriend*sbirthdayiscoming.

Passage4

（2021贵州贵阳二模）

It'simportanttodevelopstrongstudyskillsinhighschoolsothatyoucanbepreparedfbrany

continuingeducationortrainingafteryougraduate.1Byrepeatingthem,youwillcreateanewstudy

habitandthatwillresultinimprovedlearningandgrades.

2Updateitasthetermgoeson.Makesureyouhaveallthematerialswithyouthatyoumight

need.

Developacalmattitude.3Nobodylearnsanythingstraightaway.

Setupsmallrewardsfbrreachinggoals.Rememberthatittakestimetodevelopanewhabit,soset

smallachievablestudygoalsandrewardyourselfforreachingthem.4

Reviewtheinformationyou,velearned.Bycreatingrepetition,youstrengthenthememoryofwhat

you'restudying.Takefrequentbreaksduringyourstudytime.Shortburstsofstudyingareproventobe

moreeffectivethanhoursofcramming.Getupandstretch,clearyourmindandrelaxyourmusclesbefore

returningtothebooks.

Usingthinkingskillseffectively.5Ifyou'renotagoodthinker,startnowbydevelopinghabits

thatmakeyouaskyourselfquestionsasyouread.Talktootherstudentswhoyoufeelaregood

thinkers.Askthemwhatitistheydowhentheythinkcriticallyorcreatively.Oftentimes,youcanpickup

valuableinsightstohelpyoubecomeabetterthinker.

A.Becalmandpatientwithyourself.

B.Forthatrepeatthefollowingstudyhabitsdaily.

C.Obviously,agoodhabitbenefitsyoualllifelong.

D.Thishelpskeepyoumotivatedandfeelingpositive.

E.Atthebeginningofaterm,prepareaTermCalendar.

F.Goodthinkersseeonlydead-endswhereothersseepossibilities.

G.Goodthinkersseepossibilitieswhereothersseeonlydead-ends.

答案与解析

题型针对练（三）——段中句类

Passage1

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病和体重

增加。

1.A解析根据上文“Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenaglassofregularanddietsoda?”

以及后文“That'swherethetroublestarts.”可知，上文提出了关于一杯普通汽水和无糖汽

水的区别的问题，后文则说这是麻烦的开始，由此可知本句关于上文提出问题的回答是不

能区分，故A项符合语境。

2.D解析根据后文“It，scalledmetabolicsyndrome,whichisamixofconditionsthat

includesincreasedbloodpressure,highbloodsugarandweightgainwhichcanincreasethe

riskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.”可知后文提到了代谢综合征的一些症状和导致的

疾病,由此可推测饮用无糖汽水可能导致疾病。故D项符合语境。

3.F解析根据上文“Whiledrinkingdietsodawiththemealmaysoundlikeatastycalorie

freealternativetoplainwater,thismaybetheworsetimetodrinkitbecausethecheating

caloriesinthedietsodacouldfinallydestroytherealcalorieswemetabolize,”可知，上文提至U

无糖汽水中的“欺骗”卡路里最终可能会破坏我们代谢的真正卡路里，本句为本段最后一

句，应承接上文继续说明这种“欺骗”卡路里破坏代谢真正卡路里对身体的影响。故F项

符合语境。

4.G角窣析根据上文“Anotherproblemcouldbethefactthatartificialsweetenersindiet

sodacanbe10sto100softimessweeterthansugar.“以及后文"It'slikewhenyougotoa

partyexpectingloadsoffoodandyouendupwithahandfulofvegetables.You'releft

unsatisfiedandhungry.”可知,后文用去参加派对期望有很多食物,结果你只吃了一把蔬菜

作为比喻,可见品尝无糖汽水时，我们的大脑期望得到比我们提供的更多的卡路里。G项

中第一个it指代上文中的dietsoda。故G项符合语境。

5.E角窣析根据上文“Inthesameway,artificialsweetenerscanleaveourbrainswanting

more,whichleadstoincreasedappetiteandpotentialweightgain.”和下文“maybejuststickto

water”可知,上文提到人造甜味剂会导致食欲增加和潜在的体重增加，故本句与上文构成

因果关系,说明无糖汽水不利于减肥。故E项符合语境。

【帮你垒知识】

必背单词

①alternativeadj.另一可选用的;其他的

②potentialc屋/.潜在的

重点词块

③bloodpressure血压

©weightgain增重，体重增加

写作佳句

⑤That'swherethetroublestarts.

那就是麻烦开始的地方。

Passage2

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功倾听的秘诀。

1.G角窣析根据上文“Whenpeopletalk,listencompletely."和"Wehavetwoearsandone

mouth,soweshouldlistenmorethanwesay.“可知，此处内容与解释要倾听的原因有关,G

项符合题意。

2.F解析根据上文“Somefirmsuseatechniqueknownasa'listeningcircle'.”可知,F

项中it指的是上文中的“atechniqueknownasa'listeningcircle'”,且此处内容与“倾听

圈”的技术的特点有关,F项符合题意。

3.A解析根据上文“Hedefineslisteningas'theidentification,selectionand

comprehensionofthekeywords'.”可知，此处内容与理查德・马伦德对倾听这样定义的原

因有关,A项符合题意,It指代上文提到的内容，说明“识别、选择和理解关键词”是有效沟

通的关键。

4.B解析根据上文“Thelistener?sfocusshouldbeonanalysis."和下文"Oneapproachis

tomakeanassessmentofwhattheotherpersonistellingyouandthencheckitwiththem

('ItseemstomethatwhatyouwantisX').”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，且内容与倾

听者要说话发表自己的看法有关,B项符合题意。

5.D角窣析根据上文“Oneapproachistomakeanassessmentofwhattheotherpersonis

tellingyouandthencheckitwiththem('ItseemstomethatwhatyouwantisX'"'和下

文“Thefundamentalaimistobuilduparelationshipsotheotherpersonlikesyouandtrusts

you,Mr.Mullendersays.”可知,D项中的That指的是上文的做法，此处内容与讲述倾听者

说话会有什么作用有关,D项符合题意。

【帮你垒知识】

必背单词

①interruption〃.才丁断

②selection九选择

重点词块

©guidingprinciple指导原则

④keepeyecontact保持眼神交流

写作佳句

©Anotherimportantpointtobearinmindisthat,whenyoutalk,youarenotlistening.

另一个要记住的重要一点是，当你说话时，你没有在听。

Passage3

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些让你省钱和存钱的方法。

1.G解析根据上文“Doesthetopicofsavingmoneymakeyoufeelalittleguilty?Youhave

goodintentionswhenitcomestosavingmoney,butsomethingalwayscomesup.”可知，在存

钱的时候,总有意外的钱要花。G项符合题意。

2.F解析根据下文“Thisiswhereyoupayoffyourdebtsinorderfromsmallesttolargest.”

可知，上文说的是偿还债务的方法。F项符合语境。

3.E角窣析根据下文“Usually,thecostofmaterialsandasimplesearchwillsaveyouatonof

moneyonyourlatesthomeproject.WhenyouneedtodosomeDIYwork,borrowwhatyou

needfromyourfriendsinsteadofgoingoutandbuyingit.”可知,上文应该是同自己动手做

可以更省钱相关的。E项符合题意。

4.A解析根据下文“Ouch.Thisoneispainful一wegetit!Butinsteadofspending$5on

yourdailylatte,youcansavemoneybyjustmakingyourcoffeeathome.”可知本段主要讲在

家煮咖啡比去咖啡店买咖啡省钱。A项符合本段题意。

5.D解析根据上文“Remembe亡Itreallydoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake."可

推断下文应是如何省钱才重要,D项“重要的是你怎么花钱和把你赚的钱存起来。”和上

主紧密连接。

【帮你垒知识】

必背单词

①intentionn.意图

②budgetn.预算

重点词块

③savemoney省钱

©pocketmoney零用钱

⑤specialdiscounts特别折扣

写作佳句

⑥Itreallydoesn'tmatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake.

你赚多少钱真的无关紧要。

Passage4

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是我们应如何更好、更有效地学习，并提

出了一些实用的学习方法。

1.B解析根据上一句"It'simportanttodevelopstrongstudyskillsinhighschoolsothat

youcanbepreparedforanycontinuingeducationortrainingafteryougraduate.”可知在高中

阶段要培养强大的学习技能，根据下一句"Byrepeatingthem,youwillcreat