电力英语词汇

电力英语词汇标准的机组数据显示(StandardMeasurementAndDisplayData)负载电流百分比显示PercentageofCurrentload(%)单相/三相电压VoltagebyOne/ThreePhase(Volt.)每相电流CurrentbyPhase(AMP)千伏安ApparentPower(KVA)中线电流NeutralCurrent(NAmp)功率因数PowerFactor(PF)频率Frequency(HZ)千瓦ActivePower(KW)千阀ReactivePower(KVAr)最高/低电压及电流Max/Min.CurrentandVoltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时OutputkWh/MWh运行转速RunningRPM机组运行正常NormalRunning超速故障停机OverspeedShutdowns低油压故障停机LowOilPressureShutdowns高水温故障停机HighCoolantTemperatureShutdowns起动失败停机FailtoStartShutdowns冷却水温度表CoolantTemperatureGauge机油油压表OilPressureGauge电瓶电压表BatteryVoltageMeter机组运行小时表GensetRunningHourMeter怠速-快速运行选择键IdleRun–NormalRunSelectorSwitch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键LocalRun-Stop-RemoteStartingSelectorSwitch其它故障显示及输入OtherCommonFaultAlarmDisplayand电力行波词汇行波travellingwave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neuralnetwork神经网络neuralnetwork模糊控制fuzzycontrol研究方向researchdirection副教授associateprofessor电力系统theelectricalpowersystem大容量发电机组largecapacitygeneratingset输电距离electricitytransmission超高压输电线supervltagetransmissionpowerline投运commissioning行波保护Travelingwaveprotection自适应控制方法adaptivecontrolprocess动作速度speedofaction行波信号travellingwavesignal测量信号measurementsignal暂态分量transientstatecomponent非线性系统nonlinearsystem高精度highaccuracy自学习功能selflearningfunction抗干扰能力antijammingcapability自适应系统adaptivesystem行波继电器travellingwaverelay输电线路故障transmissionlinemalfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electricpotential短路故障shorttrouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equalandoppositeindirection电压源voltagesource故障点troublespot等效于equivalent暂态行波transientstatetravellingwave偏移量side-playmount电压electricvoltage附加系统add-onssystem波形waveform工频powerfrequency延迟变换delayedtransformation延迟时间delaytime减法运算subtraction相减运算additiveoperation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzyrule参数值parametervalues可靠动作actionmessage等值波阻抗equivalentvaluewaveimpedance附加网络additionalnetwork修改的modified反传算法backpropagationalgorithm隶属函数membershipfunction模糊规则fuzzyrule模糊推理fuzzyreasoning样本集合sampleset给定的given模糊推理矩阵fuzzyreasoningmatrix采样周期samplingperiod三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shapegradeofmembershipfunction负荷状态loadconditions区内故障troublesinsidethesamplespace门槛值thresholdlevel采样频率samplingfrequency全面地allsidedly样本空间samplespace误动作malfunction保护特性protectionfeature仿真数据simulationdata灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelettransformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmoniccurrent电力系统自动化powersystemautomation继电保护relayingprotection中国电力ChinaPower学报journal初探primaryexplorationEMS=EnergyManagementSystem能量管理系统DMS=DistributionManagementSystem配电网络管理系统SCADA=SupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisition监管控制与数据采集（调度自动化系统）AGC=AutomaticGenerationControl自动发电控制LFC=LoadFrequencyControl负荷频率控制EDC=EconomicloadDispatchingControl经济调度负荷控制RTU=RemoteTerminalUnit远程终端单元（远动分站）MMI=MenMachineInterface人机交互界面（在屏幕上进行监视与操作、控制）CRT=CathodeRayType阴极射线显示（显像管监视器）LC=LoadControl负荷控制AM/FM=AutomatedMappingandFacilitiesManagement自动绘图与设备管理DSM=DemandSideManagement需求端管理TOU=TimeOfUse使用时间（次数）GEM=GenerationEfficiencyManagement发电功效管理MIS=ManagementInformationSystem信息管理系统OS=OperationSystem操作系统DTS=DispatcherTrainingSimulator调度员培训系统EMP=EnergyManagementPlatform能量管理平台FAT=FactoryAcceptanceTest工厂验收试验SAT=onSiteAcceptanceTest现场验收试验RTGEN=RealTimeGenerationControl实时发电控制RTNET=RealTimeNETworkstateanalysis实时网络状态分析FM=FacilitiesManagement设备管理GIS=GeographicinformationSystem地理信息系统IEEE=TheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers电气电子工程学会POSIX=PortableOperatingSystemInterfaceStandardPortable操作系统标准MIT=MassachusetlsInstituteofTechnology麻省理技术学院OSF=OpenSystemFoundation开放式系统基础ANSI=AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute北美标准协会TCP/IP=TransactionControlProtocal/InternetProtocal传输控制协议与互联网协议SQL=StructuredQueryLanguage结构查询语言LAN=LocalAreaNetwork局域网络EPRI=ElectricPowerResearchInstitute电力研究（科学）院MMI=Man-MachineInteractive人机交互界面MMC=Man-MachineCommunication人机交互通讯PHIGS=Programmer’sHierachicalInteractiveGraphicsSystem分级式程序员交互图形系统LTU=LocalTerminalUnit负荷终端单元SOE=SequenceOfEventrecording事件记录顺序记忆PDR=PostDisturbanceReview提示扰动（故障）记忆AFC=AutomaticFrequencyControl自动频率控制ACE=AreaControlError区域控制误差PLC=PlantControler工厂控制TBC=TielineBiasControl联络线（功率）偏差控制CFC=ConstantFrequencyControl恒定频控制CNIC=ConstantNetInterchangeControl既定网络交换控制NERC=NorthAmericanElectricReliabilityCouncil–北美电力可靠性联合会LDC=LoadDurationCurve负荷变化曲线ELDC=EquivalentLoadDurationCurve等效负荷变化曲线OPF=OptimalPowerFlow最优潮流GRG=GeneralizedReducedGradient函数化简梯度AVR=AutomaticVoltageRegulation自动电压调整REI=RadialEquivalentIndependentREI等值（辐射状等值独立电源发）ZPBN=ZeroPowerBalanceNetwork零功率平衡网络（无交换功率网络）FAT=FactoryAcceptanceTestSAT=SiteAcceptanceTestOMG=ObjectManagementGroup目标管理集合CORBA=CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture公共目标请求对象体系IDI=InterfaceDefinitionLanguage界面定义语言API=ApplicationProgrammingInterface应用程序界面ORB=ObjectRequestBroker目标请求对象突然损失发电机或线路：suddenlossofageneratorortransmissionline.负荷突然增加或减少：suddenloadincreasesordecreases短路和开关操作：shortcircuitsandswitchingoperations.三相和对地短路：three-phaseandline-to-groundfaults短路器：circuitbreaker暂态过电压和电流：transientovervoltagesandcurrents雷击：lightningstrikes电涌放电器：surgearrester相量：phasor，通常用复数phasors瞬时功率：instantaneouspower特别地：Inparticular,正弦电压或电流：Asinusoidalvoltageorcurrentatconstantfrequency最大值：maximumvalue有效值：effectivevalue平均值：averagevalue坐标系实轴：realaxis坐标系虚轴：imaginaryaxis相量图：phasordiagramfor…无源元件：passiveelements电阻、电感、电容、电抗：resistor,inductor,andcapacitor,reactance,感性、容性：inductive,capacitive有功功率：realpoweroractivepower无功功率：reactivepower功率因数：powerfactor功率因数角：powerfactorangleAsingle-phasesourcedelivers100kWtoaloadoperatingatapowerfactorof0.8lagging.物理意义：Thephysicalsignificanceof……与…同相位：…beinphasewith…Example：Forapurelyresistiveload,thecurrentintotheloadisinphasewiththeloadvoltage.如式（2.1）所示：Asindicatedby(2.1),……落后(超前)…多少相位：Thecurrentlags（leads）thevoltageby90.正弦稳态：sinusoidal-steady-state让a＝b，得到：Lettinga=bgives按照惯例（通常）：Byconvention,thepowerfactorcos(a-b)ispositive.时间区间：atimeintervalT.Example:ThetotalenergyabsorbedbyaloadduringatimeintervalT.额定值：rating.例：额定功率－powerrating；发电机额定功率－powerratingofelectricgenerator；额定电压：voltagerating.基尔霍夫电流（电压）方程：Kirchhoff’scurrent(voltage)law。（P.48）节点方程：nodalequations导纳矩阵：admittancematrix有N个节点电压构成的列相量：columnvectorofNbusvoltages对角元素：diagonalelements非对角元：off-diagonalelements自导纳