医学护理专业英语词汇大全

医学护理专业英语词汇大全根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、巨型，总结出最实用，最经典的词汇、短语、句型。使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。门诊部Topic1、挂号咨询Topic2、病历Topic3、医生问诊Topic4、候诊Topic1单词：挂号takearegistration挂号处registrationoffice专家号expertnumber普通号averagenumber挂号费registrationfee大厅mainfloor内科medicaldepartment医务部medicaladministrationdivision院办hospitaladministrationoffice护理部nursingdepartment值班室dutyroom医护办公室staffoffice填表内容：name、age、gender、address、workplace、postcode、IDnumber、telephonenumber句型：wheredon’tyoufeelwell?whichdepartmentdoyouwanttoregisterwith?youhavetofillinthisregistrationcard.Theregistrationcardcontains().Topic2单词：办理病历buyacasehistory既往史pastmedicalhistory家族史familyhistory个人病史personalhistory过敏史allergies检查资料Inspectiondata血液检查bloodtest化验室数据laboratorydata一般资料physicaldata生理指标physicalsigns其他检查数据otherlabdata住院治疗情况hospitalcourse卡的种类medicalcard医疗卡socialsecuritycard医保卡medicalinsurancecard信用卡bankcard/fiscard句型：shehasmuchexperiencewiththatkindofcase.Shemadeaclinicalrecordforthepatient.Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.Topic3单词：诊断方法diagnosticmethod望诊inspection问诊inquiry听诊auscultation叩诊percussion触诊palpation面部facialorgans眉毛eyebrow睫毛eyelash鼻子nose下巴chin鬓角temple瞳孔pupil嘴mouth舌头tongue额头forehead眼睑eyelid面颊cheek嘴唇lip药物种类：止痛药analgesics止咳药antitussive利尿药diuretics止泻药antidiarrheal解毒药antidote抗癌药anticarcinogen抗凝药anticoagulant血管舒张药vasodilator退烧药antipyretics祛痰药expectorant止血药hemostatic止痒药antipruritic抗风湿药antirheumatic抗菌药antibiotics强心药cardiactonic血管收缩药vasoconstrictor抗癫痫药antiepileptic镇静药sedative解痉药antispamodic******anesthetics句型：whatarethesymptoms?Canyoutellmehowdiditgetstarted?Topic4单词：处方prescription看处方you’reyourprescription过敏beallergicto消毒sterilize棉球swab皮试skintest反应reaction预约makeanappointmentwiththereceptionist可能引起过敏的食物：小麦wheat鸡蛋egg乳制品dairyproducts香蕉banana花生peanut鱼fish腰果lumbarbeans芝麻sesame酱油soysauce句型：Holdstillplease.Itisimportantthatyoudon’tskipaday,orthetreatmentwillbeofnoeffect.Youshouldfollowyourtreatmentwithplentyofrestinbed.急诊室Topic1、receivingthecallandsendingtheambulanceTopic2、emergencypatientreceivingTopic3、inquiryandsettlementTopic4、EmergencyarrangementTopic1单词：救护车ambulance急救医护人员paramedic现场scene医院医师内科医师pysician神外医师neurosurgen麻醉科医师anestheist理疗科physiotherapist营养科医师dietician流行病医师epidemiologist妇科医师gynecology泌尿外科医师urologicalsurgeon药剂医师pharmacist整形科医师plasticsurgeon传染病科医师doctorforinfectiousdiseases卫生医师hygiemist助产士midwife急救makinganambulance人工呼吸artificialrespiration输氧oxygentherapy输血bloodtransfusion止血stop/arresttheblood止咳喘relievedyspnoeaandcough句型：pleasetellmewhatthematteris.Trytocalmdown,madam.Sotellmewhereyouareandwe’llbethere.Couldyoutellmeexactlywhereyouare?Canyoutellmeyourphonenumber?Wewillhaveanambulanceinabouttenminutes.Pleaseputabandageroundthewound.Cleanclothinsteadofbandageisokay.Don’tmovehim.Holdstill.Arrestingbleedingisthemostimportantthingatthismoment.ThereisanaccidentontheThirdRingRoadandamanhasbeenknockeddownbyacar.I’llgettothescene.Telltheambulancedrivertobeprepared.Topic2单词：担架stretcher轻点easydoesit.氧气罩oxygenmask遭遇encounter人体所需营养：糖sugar蛋白质protein无机盐inorganicsalt/mineral脂肪fat水water维生素vitamin句型：Prepareicepackforthepatient.Bandagethewound.Putapieceofclothonthewoundtodiminishtheinflammation.Hehasn’tgotupyet.Topic3单词：诊断diagnosis开药方prescribe打针inject肌肉注射intramuscularinjection预防注射inoculation止血arrestthebleedingofblood治疗treatment配药fillaprescription皮下注射hypodermicinjection静脉注射intravenousinjection点滴注射fluidinfusion句型：Trytomoveyourarmaslittleaspossible.Yourelbowseemstobenotallright.Sotobeonthesafeside,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.Wheredoyoufeeluncomfortable?Topic4单词：关节joint膝盖骨kneecap骨盆pelvis肝脏liver胆囊gallbladder胰腺pancreas脾spleen十二指肠duodenum阑尾appendix盲肠blindgut食管gullet热敷hotcompress冷敷coldcompress洗胃gastriclavage灌肠enema导尿urethralcatheterization包扎dress拆线removethestitches止血hemostasis缝合切口sewuptheincision心脏按摩cardiacmassage句型：Areyouthepatient’srelation?Wearearrangingtheoperation.Becalmandlistentome.Hisconditionisalittleserious.Hislegswasseriouslydamaged.Soperhapsithastobeamputated.Hehaslostmuchblood.Butitonlyreleasedhiscondition.Yes,wewilltrybutnotdefinitely.Weneedyoursignatureontheoperationreport/theguaranteeletter.Thatcanreleasehiscondition.Heneedsbloodtransfusion.Ipromiseyoutotryourbest.外科Topic1、handlinginjuryorwoundTopic2、operationschemeTopic3、preoperativepreparationTopic4、recuperationaftertheoperationTopic1单词：割伤cut烫伤burn出血bleeding瘀伤bruise外伤trauma晒伤asunburn手指扭伤sprainedfinger骨折fracture扭伤sprain擦伤scratch烫伤scald脱臼dislocation蜜蜂蛰伤abeesting句型：Putheronthebed.Herearesomeanti-inflammatorytablets.Takeoffherwatch,ringandanythingboundingher.Don’tripawaytheclothontheburn,oritwouldbeinfected.Helpherwashthewoundundertherunningwater.Don’tapplyanythingtotheburntillitissuggestedororderedbythedoctor.Forexamplesomeonewillapplysomegentianviolettotheburn,butthecoloristoodarkthatitmakesimpossibleforthedoctortoseetheburnclearly.Topic2单词：器官移植organtransplantation心脏heart肺lung肾kidney骨髓bonemarrow肝移植livertransplantation胃gastrictransplantation毛发hairtransplantation干细胞移植stemcelltransplantation疗法therapies针灸疗法foodtherapy中医疗法traditionalChinesemedicinetherapy音乐疗法musictherapy精神疗法psychiatrictherapy句型：AreyoutherelativeofYolanda？Wehaveworkedouttheoperationscheme.Whatfunctionscanthisprogramperform?Topic3单词：大脑brain食道esophagus小肠smallintestine大肠largeintestine直肠rectum句型：Doyoufeelbetter?Youshouldbeverycarefulinaweekortwo..Dothedoctorshavemuchexperienceinoperating?Youwillgetintensivecareifyourhusbandstayswithyou..Thatishelpfulforyourrecovery.Bytheway,isthereanyproblemIneedtopayattentiontobeforetheoperation?Yourdietshouldbegivenspecialattention.Youjustneedtorelaxandkeepcalm.Hasitgottenworse?Topic4单词：吃药takemedicine洗澡takeabath上厕所spendapenny换床单changebedsheets句型：Youaregoingtobedischargedfromhospitaltomorrow.Thedoctorhaswrittenyouacertificateforyou.Completerecoverywillstilltakealongtime.Donnotmentionit.Thatisoutduty.内科Topic1、diagnosisofdiseasesTopic2、consultation专家会诊Topic3、prescriptionandsuggestions开药及提示Topic4、furtherdiagnosi复诊检查Topic1单词：咳嗽cough咽喉痛sorethroat花粉热hayfever痉挛convulsion神经痛heartdisease痢疾dysentery失眠insomnia发烧fever流感influenza肝炎hepatitis湿疹eczema肾结石renalcalculus心力衰竭heartfailure阑尾炎appendicitis疱疹herpes脑中风stroke打喷嚏sneeze破伤风tetanus风湿症rheumatism贫血anemis腹膜炎peritonitis句型：Isthereanyothersymptom？Lastnightshehadaterribleheadacheandhernosewasstuffedup.Followthedoctor’swords.Bytheway,doesshehasahistoryofpulmonitis?Iwillwriteyouaprescription.Andisshegotworse,takehertothehospitalimmediately.Thisoftenoccursatthisage.Itseemsthatmythroatisinflamed.Topic2单词：镇静药sedative特效药specificmedicine抓药haveaprescriptionmadeup轻泻药laxative服药takemedicine退热药antipyretic换药changedressings预防药preventativemedicine血液成分：血小板platelets白细胞whitebloodcells红细胞redbloodcells血浆plasma句型：Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Letmeintroducetheseexpertstoyou.Theycomefromseveralwell-knownlocalhospital.Iwanttoaskmoredetailedquestions.Whatarehersymptomsthesedays.Haveyoutakenhertemperature?Doesshehaveapersistantcough?Ishercoughmorelikewheezing?Isshesufferingfromlackofappetite?Wereachedaconclusionthatshehascaughtpulmonitis.Theillnessusuallyoccursonchildrenwhoareinpoorhealth.Themedicineonitwillhelpheragreatdeal.Youcanchangedressingsforthepatient.Topic3单词：药片tablet药膏ointment药丸pill药粉medicinalpowder药水liquidmedicine医院分类children’shospital句型：Canyoufilltheprescriptionforme，please？Bytheway，yougotthisprescriptionfromDr.Karl，didn’tyou？Taketwoofthesetabletsthreetimesadayaftermeals.Youcanalsorefertotheinstructionsonit.Makesureyoureadthemcarefully.Shakethebottlebeforedrinking.Ihopeyoucanrecoversoon.Ihaveaseverepaininmystomach.You’dbettergotochildren’shospitalforhelp.Justamoment,please.Topic4、单词：水痘Chickenpox尿布疹diaperrash口吃stammer腮腺炎mumps上网surfonline吃辣椒eathotpeppers句型：Areyoucomingforyourchild’sfurtherdiagnosis?Howisyourchild’sconditiongoing?Howlongdoesitlast?Hasshetakenmedicineontime?Pulmonitisusuallyoccursonchildren.Ifitisdelayed,itmayevencausedangeroflosinglife.Isthereanyremedialmeasure?Yourchild’sinflammationisbasicallycontrolled.Yourchildisnowourofdanger.Shewillbeallrightsoonifshetakesmedicineontime.Takingmedicineontimeistheguaranteeofrecovering.Sheisnotallowedtodabbleinwaterandhaveacolddrink,Tuckherupwhensheissleeping.Sheonlyneedssometimetorecover.妇幼保健Topic1、婚前体检premaritalphysicalexaminationTopic2、常规孕检routinepregnancycheckTopic3、儿科常见病commonpediatricdiseasesTopic4、儿科注射pediatricinjectionTopic1单词：乳汁不足lackoflactation引导分泌物vaginaldischarge宫颈糜烂erosionofcervix宫颈息肉cervicalpolyp宫颈肥大hypertrophyofcervix宫颈粘膜炎endocervicitis剖腹产cesareansection接触性出血contactbleeding下腹部肿块abdominalmass常规盆腔检查pelvicexam乳房自检breastself-exam宫颈裂伤cervicallaceration妊娠pregnancy脱垂感sensationofprolapse外生殖器检查externalgenitalexam临床乳腺检查clinicalbreastexam测量指标：体温temperature身高height血压bloodpressure脉搏pulse体重weight心跳heartbeat身体部位名称：肚脐navel腰waist屁股buttock臀部hip锁骨collarbone脊柱backbone肩胛骨shoulderblade腹部abdomen肩shoulder颅骨skull肋骨rib肩关节shoulderjoint胸骨breastbone句型：ItisverynecessarytohaveaCTscan.Doyoufeelunwellinyour（）？Maybeyoucanmeasureyour（）first.Pleasedescribeyourtroubleindetailtome.Whendidthispainbegin?Areyoualwaysintheblues?Youshouldpayspecialattention.Topic2单词：检查CT身体检查CTexamination产后检查physicalexamination心理检查psychologicalexamination胃肠检查gastrointestinalexamination句型：Well，whatwastheamountofmenstrualflow?Whenwastheyourlastperiod?Isyourmenstruaaionregular?Well，anyotherdiscomforts?Howaboutyourappetite?Isuggestyouhavingapregnancytest.Theresultofthepregnancytestispositive.Youarepregnant.Congratulations!Whereisthepain?Iamafraiditisasignofmiscarriage.Youshouldstayinbedexceptforeatingorgoingtothetoilet.Iwillgivesomemedicinebyinjectionandorally,Youshouldcalltheemergencyimmediatelywheneverthebleedingbecomesmoreseverethanusual.Comebackinaweekforacheckup.Topic3单词：一阵bout小儿科pediatricdepartment妇产科obstetricsandgynecologydepartment眼科ophthalmologydepartment耳鼻喉科ENTdepartment皮肤科skindepartment创伤科traumatologydepartment麻醉科anesthesiologydepartment牙科dentaldepartment泌尿科urologydepartment矫形外科orthopedicsurgerydepartment病理科pathologydepartment新生儿惊厥neonatalconvulsions高热惊厥febrileconvulsions新生儿肺炎pneumoniaofthenewborn早产儿prematureinfant拉肚子sufferfromdiarrhea昏厥faint肚子痛stomachache新生儿肝炎neonatalhepatitis新生儿败血症neonatalsepticemia背痛backache呕吐vomit胸痛chestpain耳朵痛earache句型：Hehadalongboutofillnesslastyear.Whatseemstobethetroublewithyourchild？Canyoutellmewhathehadforsupper？Hashevomited?Isthereanyothersymptom?Whichpart?Nowyouhavetotakeyourchildtogethistoolstested.Iwillwriteoutaslipforyoutotaketothelibrary.Waitforawhileandpickupthereport,andthenbringitbacktome.Followthedoctor’sadvice.Idoadviseyoutoremindyourchildofavoidingoilyfoodforthenextfewdays.Topic4单词：营养丰富的食物谷类cereal奶类milk&diaryproducts肉类meat贝类shellfish干果类nuts蛋类eggproducts根茎类rootvegetables鱼虾fishandprawn豆类beansandpeas瓜果类fruits句型：ItistimeformetogiveyouIVfluids.IVfluidscanpreventbacteriafromenteringyourbodyandcausinganinfection.ThisIVfluidsmustbegivenslowlysoasnottogethisheartoverloaded.What’shappened?Youwillbewellsoonaftertheinjection.Whatshouldmychildpayattentiontoafterinjection.Donoteatspicyandgreasyfood.Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Thankyouforyouradvice.Youwouldbettertakeyourchildtodepartmentofcardiacsurgery.Youshouldeatmorecereal.中西药房Topic1、pricing划价Topic2、chargingandtakingmedicine收费和取药Topic3、dealingwithquestionsTopic4、medicinebulkpurchaseTopic1单词：药方、处方prescription给。。。定价price国产domestic制造商manufacturer句型：Canyouhaveitpricedforme？Theyarejustsomerespiratorytractdrugs.Iwillcheckitforyou.Topic2单词：激活activate收费处cashier门诊手术室outpatientoperatingroom挂号处registration门诊治疗室outpatienttreatmentroom门诊注射输液室injectionandtransfusionroom普通采血室ordinaryblooddrawingroom句型：Themoneyhasbeentransferredfromyouraccount.DoyouhaveaHealthInsuranceCrad？Thenswipeyourcardhere，pls.Andinputyourpassword.CanImakethepaymenthere?Topic3单词：中药Chineseherb西药westernmedicine处方药prescriptiondrug胶囊capsule非处方药overthecounter外用药preventativemedicine口服液oralliquid板蓝根radixisati制药的pharmaceutical折扣discount存货stock包装packing回扣rebate北京协和医院pekingunionmedicalcollegehospital北京同仁医院Beijingtongrenhospital北京中日友好医院China-Japanfriendshiphospital句型：Iusedtobeallergictosomemedicine.Themanufacturerhasrecentlychangedthenameofthemedicine.Canyoutellmehowtosimmertheherbmedicine?Addsomewaterandsimmeritgentlyfor20minutes.Youcanbeassuredaboutthat.定期体检Topic1、常规检查wellnesschecksTopic2、X-rayandCTexaminationTopic3、B-modeultrasoundexaminationTopic4、bloodtestandurinetestTopic1单词：项目items正常的normal脉搏pulse磅秤scale增加gain常规检查wellnesschecks血糖glucose定期检查periodiccheck血脂lipids句型：Iwouldliketohavewellnesschecks.Howmanyitemsareincluded？Wellnesschecksincludebloodpressure，pulse，weight，heightandBMI.Letmetakeyourbloodpressurefirst.NowyoucanstandonthescaleandIwilltakeyourweight.Youmusthavegainedmuchweight.Isuggestadoptingahealthyway.Itisverynecessarytohavewellnesschecksregularly.Topic2单词：纸条、单子slip仪器apparatus毁坏degradation对讲机intercom急诊观察室observationroom句型：Hereistheslipforfluoroscopicexamination.GoandstandinfrontoftheX-rayapparatus.Onceyoufeeluncomfortable，youcantellmethroughtheintercomimmediately.Topic3单词：凝胶gel病历casehistory申请单application病历袋sheet-for-casehistory诊断书medicalcertificate领药单requisitionfordrugs句型：Haveyoubeenretainingurine？Hereisthereportandthedoctorwilltellyouthedetails.Mostultrasoundexaminationsaresimilar.Topic4单词：药库drugstorage血库bloodbank库房storeroom句型：Areyouheretotakeabloodtest？Relaxcanhelpkeeptheveinfullandmaketheblooddrawingeasier.Canyoumakeafist.Youcangettheresultintheafternoon..住院处Topic1、admissionprocedureandsickbedarrangements住院手续及安排病房Topic2、ward-round查房探视Topic3、intensivecareunit高危病房Topic4、护工看护nursingTopic1单词：就诊区outpatientarea住院区inpatientarea必需品necessity病房ward句型：Youcangothroughtheadmissionprocedurehere.YouhavetofillinthisformcarefullyandIwillmakeyouarecordofhospitalization.Youshouldfeelathomehere.Ifyouneedanything,justpressthisbutton.Topic2单词：床上擦浴bed-bath膨胀distend伤口wound胃肠蠕动peristalsis流质fluid敷料dressing打嗝belching炎症inflammation消化不良indigestion感染infection内出血internalbleeding鼻塞stuffednose嗓子痒itchythroat视力模糊blurredVision排尿困难dysuria通大便looseningyourstools便秘constipation含漱液gargling句型：Lyinginbedalldaymakesmeuncomfortableallover.Doyoufeeldistendedintheabdomen?Doyoufeeldistendedandnausea?Howisthepatientgoingafterthesurgery?Doeshestillneedintravenousinfusionandpenicillion?Topic3单词：病情加重exacerbate检查inspect时期term仪器instruments紧急关头crisis句型：Youcanputyourmindatease.Ournursesareprofessionallytrainedandlookingafterthepatientwellaretheirresponsilbilities.Youshouldregisterhospitalizationwiththenursefirst.Oncethepatientexacerbated,wecandealwithitatonce.Topic4单词：巡回round异样disuniform黑头粉刺blackhead水泡blister丘疹pimple疣wart鸡眼corn瘢痕scar烟熏类食品smokedfoods腌制类食品marinatedcookedfoods煎炸类食品friedfoods句型：Ihopeyoucanrecoverregularly.Thefoodshouldbeeasytodigestandhavealighttaste.Maybeshecaneatsomeporriage.Sheisstillveryweakanddonnotlethermovealotwheneating.Makesureshehasenoughrest.Youmustpayattentionto…Informusthedisuniformatonce.办理出院Topic1、出院手续及结算费用dischargeformalityandformalityTopic2、医疗保险medicalinsurance单词：保险客户policy-holder保险条例insuranceact保险单据insurancedocument加保increasecoverage保险合同insurancetreaty保险担保书guaranteeofinsurance保险索赔insuranceclaim保险凭证certificateofinsurance句型：whethermymedicalfeecanbereimbursedthroughmedicalinsurance.Youhavebought