跨文化交际（西北大学）智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年西北大学

跨文化交际（西北大学）智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年西北大学Differencesbetweentheextenttowhichpersonsinthehostandhomeculturesrevealtheirprivateselfmaycontributetoculturalshock.

答案:对Culturalvaluescannotbereflectedinthelanguageusedbyaculture.

答案:错Valuesformthebasiccomponentsofcommunicationandculture.

答案:对Nonverbalbehaviorsandculturearesimilarin

manyways.

答案:对Learninganotherlanguage

cannotenhancingyourinterculturalcommunicationcompetency.

答案:错Empathyisimportantcommunicatorqualityforeducatorsworkinginamulticulturalclassroom.

答案:对Theabilitytoseetheenvironmentfromtheperspectiveofthehostnationalsisanindicationofempathy.

答案:对Culturaladaptationstrategiesinclude:

答案:Workingtomaintaincontactwithyourownculture###Learningaboutthelanguageofthehostculture###GuardingagainstethnocentrismWhichstatementregardingtheacceptancestageofculturalshockiscorrect?

答案:Youcultivatefriendshipsamongthenationals.###Youfeelathomeinthenewculture.###Youadapttoandbecomeinvolvedinactivitiesoftheculture.Whichofthefollowingcanbeunderstoodacrosscultures

irrespectiveoflanguage?

答案:Corporatenames###Corporateslogans###CorporatelogosGuidelinesestablishedtoconveywhatisperceivedtobecorrectorincorrectbymostpeopleinasocietyreferto

答案:ethicalstandards.Whichstatementaboutfaceandfaceworisincorrect?

答案:FaceandfaceworkareveryimportantintheUSA.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeincludedinthedefinitionofnuclearfamily?

答案:FatherandmotherWhichofthefollowingisnotacomponentofcommunication?

答案:VehiclesTheterm"jargon"refersto

答案:technicalterminologyusedwithinspecializedgroups.Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesnotvalueindividualism

thatmuch?

答案:SouthKoreaCulturaldiversityleadstodifferencesinbeliefsaboutthecausesandtreatmentof

illness.

答案:对Culturallyandlinguisticallydiversestudentsdonotfaceobstaclesintheclassroom.

答案:错Attitudestowardhonestyandtruthtellingareculturespecific.

答案:对Nonverbalcommunicationisnotculture-bound.

答案:错IntheMiddleEast,prolongedeyecontactwithwomenisconsideredinappropriate.

答案:对Englishistheonlylanguageusedininternationalbusiness.

答案:错Verbalandnonverbalmessagesoftenworkinunison.

答案:对Cultureislearned,transmittedfromgenerationtogeneration,basedonsymbols,andisadynamicandintegratedsystem

答案:对Signsareusuallysimplerthansymbols.

答案:对TheSapir-WhorfHypothesisisassociatedwithlinguisticdetermination.

答案:对46.IntheUnitedStates,eyecontactisasignofrespectandattentiveness.

答案:对Evenifthelanguageiscommontobothcultures,oneculturemayrestrictthemeaningofcertainwords.

答案:对Communicationbehaviorisborn.

答案:错Whichstatementsaboutcommunicationarecorrect?

答案:Itissymbolic###Itiscontextual###Itislearned###ItisdynamicWhileblacksymbolizesmourningintheUnitedStates,whiteisoftenworntoChinesefunerals.

答案:对Nonverbalcommunicationisimportanttothestudyofinterculturalcommunication

because

答案:peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtoregulateinteraction,repeatmessages###peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtocreateidentity###peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtoexpressinternalstates###peopleusenonverbalcommunicationtosubstituteactionsforwordsWhenspeakingtosomeonewhoisusingasecondlanguage,youshould:

答案:monitoryourspeechrate###monitorvocabularyandnonverbalfeedback###bemindful###checktoensuretheotherpersonunderstandsyourmessageAculture’ssenseoftimecannotbeunderstoodbylearninghowmembersofthatculture

viewinformaltimeandwhetherornottheirorientationtowardtimeismonochromic

orpolychronic.

答案:错Whichstatementaboutvaluesisincorrect?

答案:Peopleinvariouscultureshavebasicallysimilarvalues.Theprimarydimensionsofcultureinclude

答案:language,physical,andpsychological.Theusesofcommunication

doesnotinclude:

答案:BecomesmarterWhichofthefollowingcultureswouldbeconsideredthemostformal?

答案:JapanSomeinternationalfirmsspendmuchtimeincollegerecruitingbecause

答案:theyarelookingforcandidateswhoalreadyhavesuchqualificationsaslanguageproficiencyandoverseasexperience.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelonginthe"don'ttouch"category?

答案:MiddleEastcountriesWhichstatementaboutnonverbalbehaviorsisincorrect?

答案:Nonverbalbehaviorscannotbeunintentional.Agoodinterpreterwillbe

答案:bicultural,bilingual,andfamiliarwithbothbusinesscultures.ThemainideaoftheSapir-WhorfHypothesisisthat

答案:languagefunctionsasawayofshapingaperson'sexperience.Theinfluenceofglobalizationinrecentyearshashadamajorimpactontraditionalfamilystructuresthroughouttheworld.

答案:对Thetermsinterculturalandinternationalcanbeusedinterchangeably.

答案:错Thebodyisamajorsourceofnonverbalmessages.

答案:对Culturesdonotexistinavacuum.

答案:对Schoolsaretheprimarymeansforpassaculture’shistoryandtraditionsfromgeneration

togeneration.

答案:对MostpeopleinChinausetheindirectmethodofreasoningtosolveproblems.

答案:对Collectivismemphasizescommoninterests,conformity,andindependence.

答案:错Valuespresentedinculturalpatternsarepointslyingalongacontinuum.

答案:对Nonverbalmessagescanworkaloneorintandemwithverbalmessages.

答案:对PeopleintheUnitedStatesaremoreformalwhencomparedtopeopleofothercultures.

答案:错Thecommunicationcontextisthesocio-culturalenvironmentinwhichcommunicationtakesplace.

答案:对Cultureistransmittedfromgenerationtogeneration.

答案:对Usingasecondlanguagecanbebothphysicallyand

cognitivelydemanding.

答案:对Low-contextlanguagestendtobeveryindirectandnonverbal.

答案:错FamilytiesaremoreimportantinMexicothanintheUnitedStates.

答案:对Ethnocentristsbelievethattheirculturalbackgroundisthecorrectwaytoanalyzeproblems.

答案:对Culturalsynergyisthemergingofculturestoformacommonculture.

答案:对Peoplewhoexperienceculturalshockcanbecomehomesickandevendevelopphysicalailments.

答案:对Allofthemajorinstitutionsofaculturearelinked.

答案:对TheW-curvetheoryexplainsculturalshockexperiencedwheninitiallyadjustingtoanewculture.

答案:错Peoplefromcountrieswithstronguncertaintyavoidancearemorelikelytohaveshorteremploymenttimewithemployers.

答案:错TheUnitedStatesisaculturethatfollowsthemonochronictimesystem.

答案:对Corporateleadersneedaglobalmindsettobesuccessfulintheinternationalworkplace.

答案:对Whichstatementaboutsocialclassiscorrect?

答案:TheobviousexistenceofsocialclassinothersocietiesmakesmostU.S.Americansquiteuncomfortable.###ManyU.S.citizensprefertobelievethatnosocialclassexistsintheUnitedStates.###Inmanycultures,distinctionsaremadebetweenacceptableandunacceptablefriends.Culturalintelligenceistheabilitytoexhibitbehaviorsthatareculturallytunedtotheattitudesandvaluesofothers.

答案:对Thesymbolsandtheirmeaningsarenotarbitrary.

答案:错Whichstatementaboutcultureandlanguageisincorrect?

答案:Cultureandlanguagecanliveindependently.Inwhichwaysarenonverbalbehaviorsandculturearesimilar?

答案:Theybotharepassedfromgenerationtogeneration###Theybothinvolvesharedunderstandings###TheybotharelearnedWhatarethewaysthatnonverbalmessagesarecommunicated?

答案:Paralanguage###Touch###Skincolor###EyecontactMostpeopleencountertwofamiliesduringthecourseoftheirlife.

答案:对Whichstatementsaboutethicalcommunicatorsarecorrect?

答案:Seekcommonalities###Recognizeculturaldifferences###Showrespecttoothers###BemindfuloftheiractionsAcriticismoftheindividualistic/collectivisticparadigmiswhichofthefollowing?

答案:Itdoesnotallowforbothindividualisticandcollectivisticvaluestocoexistinthesameculture.Whichstatementreferringtothoughtpatternsisincorrect?

答案:Whenusingthedeductivemethodofreasoning,onestartswiththefactsandgoestogeneralizations.Whichstatementdoesnotreflecttheintimatezone?

答案:ThemostformalzoneAccordingtoKohls,thedominantAmericanculturalpatternsdonotinclude:

答案:collectivismWhichstatementleastrepresentsU.S.values?

答案:U.S.Americansvaluehistoryoverplanningforthefuture.Whichstatementconcerningsemanticsisincorrect?

答案:AllwordsintheEnglishlanguagehavecounterpartsinotherlanguages.Whichstatementregardingreentryshockisincorrect?

答案:Fortheexpatriates,transitiontohomecultureisshortandusuallyproblem-free.Whichstageofculturalshockisoftenreferredtoasthe"honeymoon"stage?

答案:FirstForwhichculturesisthesurnameplacedbeforethegivenname?

答案:ChineseandJapaneseWhichstatementaboutnonverbalbehaviorsandcultureisincorrect?

答案:Theywillnotchange.Rulesconcerninginformality,formality,assertiveness,interpersonalharmony,andsocialstatuscanbefoundineverycommunicationsetting.

答案:对Culturallydiversecommunicationrulesprescribetheappropriatebehaviorsfora

varietyofsocialcontexts.

答案:对Interculturalcommunicationdoesnotoccursindomesticbusinesssettings.

答案:错Thedevelopmentofappropriatecommunicationstrategiesisrequisiteforcreating

effectiveclassroommessages.

答案:对Businessculturesinfluencemanagementstyles,leadership,anddecisionmaking.

答案:对Whichofthefollowingcountriesconsiderssmilingasasignofshallowness?

答案:KoreaWhichofthefollowingthingsisnotusedtojudgeaperson?

答案:FoodJapanesetakesilenceasawayoftalking.

答案:对Differentsituationsorenvironmentsproducedifferentnonverbalmessages.

答案:对Peopletendtobelieveverbalmessagesinsteadofnonverbalmessages.

答案:错Thereareuniversalfacialexpressionsforwhichpeoplehavesimilarmeanings.

答案:对ManyAsianculturesrestrainandsuppressfacialexpressions.

答案:对Whichofthefollowingchoicesisnottherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture?

答案:HypothesisTherelationshipbetweentheselectedsignandtheagreedmeaningisquitearbitrary.

答案:对FrenchistheofficiallanguageinQuebecCanada.

答案:对Whichofthefollowingchoicesdoesnotcontributetocategorizingpeopleintogroups?

答案:HistoryInSaudiArabiaitisatabootoaskaboutaperson’sfamily.

答案:对Whichonewillimpedeunderstandingandshouldnotbeused?

答案:MetaphorWhichofthefollowingchoicesisnotlanguagevariation?

答案:VocabularyInJapan,aperson’ssocialpositionwilldeterminethetypeoflanguageandchoiceofwordstouseduringeveryinteraction.

答案:对Dialectsarenotlanguages.

答案:错Whichofthefollowingchoicesisnotusedforconsecutivetranslation?

答案:SoundproofboothTheU.S.scoreshighestontheIndividualism/CollectivismIndexmeaningthatthiscountryvaluesandrewardsCollectivismmorethantheotherscited.

答案:错CulturalPatternsrefertoculturallybasedbeliefs,values,attitudes,andbehaviorssharedbypeopleintheworld.

答案:错Uncertaintyavoidance

istheextenttowhichthemembersofaculturefeelthreatenedbyambiguousorunknownsituations.

答案:对Peoplefromhigh-contextculturestendtobeattunedtotheirsurroundingsandcaneasilyexpressandinterpretemotionsverbally.

答案:错Inpast-orientedcultures,history,establishedreligions,andtraditionareextremelyimportant.

答案:对Powerdistance

istheextentinwhichthelesspowerfulmembersofinstitutionsandorganizationswithinacountryexpectandacceptthatpowerisdistributedunequally.

答案:对NuclearfamilyisthemosttypicalpatterninmostEasterncultures.

答案:错Whichofthefollowingculturestendstostressindividualism?

答案:GermanWhichofthefollowingculturesdonotallowyoungwomentoadopttheirhusband’sname?

答案:TheMuslimCommunitySomeoftheeffectsofglobalizationhavealteredtheideaoftraditionalfamiliesforbillionsofpeople.

答案:错Whichofthefollowingculturestendsnottostresscollectivism?

答案:FrenchThefamilyapersonisbornintowilldeterminehis/herpersonality.

答案:错T