《Unit 3 Fascinating Parks》单元复习与单元测试卷

高中英语选择性必修一《UNIT3FascinatingParks》单元复习Ⅰ.匹配词义单词匹配第一组1．buffet A．n.谷；山谷；溪谷2．cloth B．n.帐篷；帐棚3．tent C．n.领土；版图；领域；地盘4．territory D．vt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐5．valley E．n.(一块)布；织物；布料6．boundary F．n.驯鹿7．glacier G．n.边界；界限；分界线8．reindeer H．n.冰川9．cottage I．adj.酸的；有酸味的10．sour J．n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅[答案]1－5DEBCA6－10GHFJI第二组1．incredible A．n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用2．pirate B．adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的3．enormous C．n.蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽4．iron D．adj.巨大的；极大的5．steam E．n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.&vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平6．appetite F．adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的7．column G．n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望8．adorable H．adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的9．rare I．n.新闻记者；新闻工作者10．journalist J．n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏； 柱(形物)[答案]1－5BADEC6－10GJFHI短语匹配1．onthemove A．有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上 诉；打动2．setout B．出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作3．appealto C．在行进中；在移动中4．upto D．颠倒；倒转；翻转5．upsidedown E．达到(某数量、程度等)；直到； 不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任[答案]1－5CBAEDⅡ.默写单词第一组1．vastadj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的2．edgen. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边3．banvt. 明令禁止；取缔 n. 禁令4．visibleadj. 看得见的；可见的5．fascinatingadj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的6．accompanyvt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴) 为……伴奏7．adoptvt. 采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi. 领养8．blessvt. 祝福9．stretchvi. 延伸；延续vi.&vt. 伸展；舒展10．accurateadj. 精确的；准确的第二组1．appealvi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n. 吸引力；感染力；呼吁；上诉；请求2．wandern. 游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.&vi. 闲逛；漫游vi. 走失；离散；走神3．swingvt.&vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向4．splendidadj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的5．amusevt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐6．fashionn. 时尚；时兴；流行款式7．routen. 路线；路途；途径8．aheadadv. 向前；在前面；提前9．labelvt. 用标签标明；贴标签n. 标签；标记10．entertainmentn. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目Ⅰ.选词填空visible，accompany，edge，ban，adopt，stretch，wander，amuse，accurate，appeal1．Heedgedclosertothetelephone,readytograbit.2．Hehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.3．Thewaterisclearandplentyoffisharevisible．4．Moreimportantly,acompletelyfaithfuldriverwillaccompanyyouonthetrip.5．Thefactorieshaveadoptedthenewestmoderntechnology.6．Shestretchedherarmsoutandgaveagreatyawn.7．Hehasmadeanaccuratemeasurementofmygarden.8．Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.9．Theboywanderedtheneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.10．Theteacheramusedthechildrenwithafunnystory.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．TheAmbassadorrefusedtogiveanyinterviewstojournalists(journal)．2．Thereisaninfinitelybrightfutureahead(head)ofus.3．Thechangingvividcoloursofthesunsetarereallyfascinating(fascinate)．4．Heisadorable(adore)forhisdevotiontoscience.5．Toouramusement(amuse),theboyactedanoldwoman.6．Ladiesandgentlemen,foryourentertainment(entertain),wepresentMagicMan.7．Thesecarsarenolongerfashionable(fashion)amongtheyoung.8．Helookedontheorphanashisadopted(adopt)son.9．Thearticleaccurately(accurate)reflectspublicopinion.10．Sherarely(rare)wentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.1．Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。2．Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7：30am.我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。3．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。4．Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、驯鹿肉干和一些我发现长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。5．Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday，itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。词语助读①wakeup醒来②spreadout展开；伸展③flowthroughthevalleybelow流经下面的山谷④aplacewithnoroadsortowns一个没有道路和城镇的地方(1)动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。(2)eventhough引导让步状语从句，主句的主语为tellingwhetheritismorningornight，其中whetheritismorningornight为宾语从句。(3)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theArcticCircle。(4)checkingmywatch为现在分词短语，作时间状语，thatitis7：30am为宾语从句。⑤usedtodo...过去常常；becoveredby被……覆盖⑥withinparkboundaries在公园范围里⑦atthefarsideofthevalley在山谷的远处⑧closeby附近(5)现在分词短语作结果状语。(6)FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople为倒装句，正常语序为theSamipeoplewerefollowingthereindeer；后面是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theSamipeople，其中含有“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。(7)so连接表示因果关系的并列句，第一个分句中Gettinghere为动名词短语作主语。(8)inorderto引导目的状语，其中keepthelandinitsnaturalstate为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构。(9)though引导让步状语从句。(10)therebe句型，其中现在分词短语feedingongrass作名词reindeer的后置定语。⑨usereindeermeatforfood用驯鹿肉做食物⑩pickuptheirtents收起他们的帐篷⑪liveamodernlife过现代生活⑫asmallnumberof少量的；一小部分⑬adoptsomeoftheirhabits采纳他们的一些习惯⑭driedreindeermeat驯鹿肉干(11)动名词短语作主语。(12)since引导原因状语从句。(13)and连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。(14)过去分词短语作名词bread的后置定语。(15)that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词berries。⑮packmybag收拾好行李；setoutagain再次出发⑯weighabout30kilograms重大约30(16)since引导原因状语从句。(17)if引导条件状语从句，as引导原因状语从句，主句为itwillbefullofsweatandhardwork。(18)Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace为动名词短语作主语，后面是“makesb.do...”结构。(19)and连接两个现在分词短语作伴随状语。课文呈现SAREKNATIONALPARK—EUROPE'SHIDDENNATURALTREASURE1．Iwakeup①tothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent(1)．Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible．(2)I'mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets(3)．Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7：30am．(4)Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.Spreadingout②beforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow③.I'mintheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,aplacewithnoroadsortowns④.2．Sarek'smountainsusedtobecoveredby⑤vastsheetsofice.Around9，000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glaciers(5)．Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome(6)．Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek(7)．In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandinitsnaturalstate(8)．ThoughtheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheirtraditionalwayoflifeinthepark(9),nooneelsecanlivehere,andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries⑥.Atthefarsideofthevalley⑦,anancientSamicottageisvisible.Closeby⑧,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass(10)．3．Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreindeer(11)wasawayoflifefortheSami.Theyusedreindeer'smeatforfood⑨,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove(12),theSamiwouldpickuptheirtents⑩andaccompanythem.Today,mostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarekandliveamodernlife⑪justliketheirneighbours.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberof⑫SamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions(13)．IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits⑬.Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire(14),driedreindeermeat⑭,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent(15)．4．Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain⑮.SinceImustcarryallofmyfoodandsupplieswithme(16),mybagweighsabout30kilograms⑯.Iftodayisanythinglikeyesterday,itwillbefullofsweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandtomydestinationontheothersideofthevalley(17)．However,Icannotcomplain.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive(18)．HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure(19)．Whatcouldbebetter？译文参考沙雷克国家公园——欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。我在北极圈，夏天太阳永不落山。我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨利克国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。沙雷克的山脉曾经被大片的冰层覆盖。大约在9000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100条冰川。不久，驯鹿开始到来。跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。到这里非常困难，所以除了萨米人，很少有人见过沙雷克。1909年，沙雷克被定为国家公园，以保持土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但没有其他人可以住在这里，在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。附近有几只吃草的驯鹿。数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的一种生活方式。他们用驯鹿的肉做食物，用他们的骨头做工具，用它们的皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。今天，大多数萨米人在沙雷克附近的村庄有房子，过着和他们邻居一样的现代生活。但每年春天，仍有一小部分萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入沙雷克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受着他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上我的早餐是放在火上烤制的扁面包、驯鹿肉干和一些我发现长在帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。因为我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品，所以我的包大约有30公斤Thereisnorosewithoutathorn.—Ray没有玫瑰花是不长刺的。——雷Thereisnosuchthingasdarkness;onlyafailuretosee.—Muggeridge没有黑暗这种东西，只有看不见而已。——马格里奇Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.—BenjaminFranklin早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。——本杰明·富兰克林Weareheretoaddwhatwecantolife,nottogetwhatwecanfromit.—WilliamOsler我们要尽可能为生活增加一些东西，而不是从中索取什么。——威廉·欧斯勒Miraclessometimesoccur,butonehastoworkterriblyforthem.—C.Weizmann奇迹有时候是会发生的，但是你得为之拼命地努力。——魏兹曼HappinessandSorrowMaterialistichappinessisshort­lived,butitachievedbyshowingyoursmilesandtransferringthemtootherscanbelastingandgetacertainsenseofachievement.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallycomingoutwhensomethingisoutofyourplatelikethedeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.However,allthesemattersaretemporaryandcouldpassawaywithtimegoingby.WaltDisneywasbornintheUSAin1901.Waltlivedapoorlifewhenhewasyoung.Tohavefun,Waltbegandrawing.In1928,MickeyMousewascreatedandbecameworld­famousatonce.HesoondrewothercartooncharacterslikeDonaldDuck.ThenWaltdecidedtoopenthemeparks.In1955,WaltDisneyhimselfopenedthefirstDisneyParkinCalifornia,USA.Later,anotherDisneyWorldopenedinFlorida,USAin1971.TokyoDisneylandopenedinJapanin1983,andEuroDisneyopenedinFrancein1992.In2005,theworld'sfifthDisneylandopenedinHongKong,China.HongKongDisneylandisthesmallestofallDisneylands,buttheAdventureLandinitisthebiggestoneofall.OnApril8th,2011,ShanghaiDisneylandproject(项目)startedinPudongNewArea.It's12kilometersfromPudongInternationalAirport.ShanghaiDisneylandistheworld'ssixthDisneyparkandthefirstoneontheChinesemainland.ItisalsothethirdofitskindinAsia.Openedin2014,ShanghaiDisneylandhasattractedalargenumberofvisitors.Hereissomeinformationaboutit.TheEnchantedStoryBookCastleinitisthetallest，largestandmostinteractive(互动的)Disneycastleintheworld.(The963acresparkwhichcost$5.5billiontobuildissaidtobethecheapestoutofalltheDisneylandresorts)．ShanghaiDisneyland'sticketpricesarethelowestoutofallofthethemeparks.Thethemeparkoffersbothregularandpeak­pricedtickets,withregularpricingsetat370yuan($56)andpeakpricingforhigh­demanddatessetat499yuan.Pricingduringthegrandopeningperiod(fromJune16to30)willbe499yuan.[探究发现]1．Findoutthemainideaofthepassageandthenthinkofapropertitleforit.[答案]ThepassageismainlyaboutWaltDisneyandhisDisneylands.ThetitleisWaltDisneyandhisDisneylands.2．Findouttheworld­famouscartooncharacterscreatedbyWaltDisney.[答案]MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.3．FindoutDisneyparksinAsia.[答案]TokyoDisneyland,HongKongDisneylandandShanghaiDisneyland.1．fascinatevt.迷住；吸引；使感兴趣→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的2．accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→accompanyingadj.陪伴的；伴随的3．adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养→adoptedadj.收养的；过继的4.blessvt.祝福→blessingn．祝福；赐福；恩赐1．buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n．自助餐①Wewerebuffetedaboutduringtheroughboattrip. vt.连续猛击；打来打去②Areyouhavingasit­downmealorabuffetatthewedding? n．自助餐2．edgen．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加油①Arowofboatswasbeachedatthewater'sedge. n．边；边缘②Hazelquietlyedgedhimawayfromtheothers. vt.使徐徐移动③Becarefulwiththatknife.It'sgotasharpedge. n．刀刃3．banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令①Thenewmilitarygovernmenthasbannedstrikesanddemonstrations. vt.明令禁止；取缔②Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre. n.禁令4．adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养①Manychildlesscouplesadoptchildren. vt.领养②Thepolicyhasnotyetbeenformallyadopted. vt.采用；采取；采纳③MoreAmericansadoptfromChinathanfromanyothercountry. vi.领养WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)buffetvt.连续猛击；打来打去n.自助餐(教材P26)Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来。[例1]Therunningbuffetisavailablefrom6p．m.to2a．m.自助餐从下午6点供应到凌晨2点。[例2]Hewasbuffetedfromsidetoside.他被打得东倒西歪。[翻译]之后，她请我们在员工餐厅吃了一顿简单的自助午餐。Afterwards,sheinvitedusforasimplebuffetlunchintheirstaffcafeteria.[知识拓展](1)buffetsb./sth. 连续猛击某人/物buffetone'sway 打开一条路(尤指在困难条件下)； (船)乘风破浪(2)abuffetlunch 自助午餐[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Wewerebuffeted(buffet)bythewindandtherainonthewaytoschoolyesterday.②Couldyouprovidecoffeeandabuffetlunchatnoon?③Theshipbuffetedits(it)waythroughthewaves.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)edgen．边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边(教材P26)Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.我离开帐篷，走到山边。[例1]Theclimbersedgedalongthecliff.攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。[例2]Nickedgedhiswaythroughthecrowd.尼克挤过人群。[翻译]他站在悬崖边上。Hestoodattheedgeofthecliff．[知识拓展](1)edgetowards... 朝……缓慢移动edgealong... 沿……缓慢移动(2)onedge 竖着；直立着；紧张不安的attheedgeof 在……边缘处[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Weslowlyedgedourwaytowardstheexit.②Neverhadshefeltsoonedgebeforeaninterview.③Soonwewereattheedgeofthewoods.eq\a\vs4\al(\o(知识要点3))banvt.明令禁止；取缔n．禁令(教材P26)…andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.……在公园范围内所有新的开发项目都被禁止。[例1]Britain'shealthexpertsarepushingforabanonallcigaretteadvertising.英国的健康专家正努力争取取缔任何形式的香烟广告。[例2]Smokingisnowbannedinmanyplacesofwork.现在许多工作场所禁止吸烟。[翻译]老师严禁他在课上讲话。Theteacherbannedhimfromtalkinginclass.[知识拓展](1)ban(doing)sth. 禁止(做)某事bansb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事(2)abanon/againststh. 对某事的禁令place/put...underaban 禁止……[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thelawbansselling(sell)alcoholtothoseunder18inthecountry.②Theyarebannedfromswimming(swim)intheriver.③Thereisabanon/againstsmokinginallindoorpublicplaces.④Thenewrulehasput/placedsmokingunderaban.[名师点津]“禁止某人做某事”的表达：bansb.fromdoinghibitsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)visibleadj.看得见的；可见的(教材P26)Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.在山谷的远处，可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。[例1]Wecutthetreesdowntomakethelakevisiblefromthehouse.我们把树砍倒，这样从房子里就能看见湖了。[例2]Theseawasnowout,leavingthewreckfullyvisible.海水退却了，沉船完全露了出来。[翻译]她站在昏暗的光线里，半隐半现。Shestood,halfvisibleinthedimlight.[知识拓展]bevisibleto... ……能看见[即学即练]——完成句子①这是一颗在天空中可见的星星。Itisavisiblestarinthesky.②里面的东西他们全都看得见。Itscontentsarevisibletoallofthem.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)(教材P26)Sincereindeerwerealwaysonthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsandaccompanythem.由于驯鹿总是在移动，萨米人会收起他们的帐篷并陪伴它们。(1)onthemove在行进中；在移动中[例1]Don'tjumpoffatrainwhenit'sonthemove.火车未停稳时千万别跳下去。[例2]Itwasseveralhoursbeforethetrafficcouldgetonthemove.过了好几个小时交通才恢复通畅。[翻译]有人说文明总是在进步。Itissaidthatcivilizationisalwaysonthemove．[知识拓展]getamoveon 行动起来；赶快采取行动；采取紧 急措施getonthemove 开始移动；开始走动makeamove 走一步(棋)；离开；开始行动[即学即练]——完成句子①我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。We'dbettergetamoveonbeforeitrains.②最后我使他也行动起来。AtlastIgothimonthemove．③我们下星期要搬家到这个城市来。We'llmakeamovetothecitynextweek.(2)accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏[例1]Mayweaccompanyyouonyourwalk?我们陪你一起散步好吗？[例2]Thunderoftenaccompanieslightning.雷声常伴着闪电。[翻译]他用吉他给我伴奏。Heaccompaniedmeattheguitar．[知识拓展]accompanysb.at/onsth. (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby 由某人陪同；由……伴奏accompanysb.＝keeppany 陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换①Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhat'swrongwithhisstomach.②Icanaccompanyyouonthepianoifyouwanttosing.③Myneighborcametoaccompanymewhilemyparentswereout.＝Myneighborcametokeepmecompanywhilemyparentswereout.我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。[小片段填空]Herfatheraccompaniedhertotheconcertandwhenshesangherfatheraccompaniedheronthepiano．Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompaniedbythemusic.她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。[名师点津](1)没有accompanysb.todosth.结构。(2)accompany是及物动词，其后无需用介词。eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.领养(教材P27)IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.我不是萨米人，但在沙雷克，我接受了他们的一些习惯。[例1]AftergoingtoFrancehesoonadoptedtheFrenchwayoflife.他去法国后,很快就接受了法国的生活方式。[例2]InnowayamIgoingtoadoptanyofhismethods.我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。[翻译]我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。Weallagreeinadoptingthenewteachingmethod．[知识拓展](1)adopt...as... 选……作为……；收养……为……(2)adoptedadj. 被收养的；被采用的adoptionn. 采用；收养[即学即练]——单句语法填空①WehaveadoptedMr.Stevensasourcandidateatthenextelection.②Hewascheatedintobelievingthathewasanadopted(adopt)son.③Ifyoucannothavechildrenofyourown,whynotconsideradoption(adopt)?【名师点津】adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们的含义的区别：adopt“采纳；收养”，而adapt“(使)适应；改编”。[小片段填空]Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan．Afterafewmonths,thechildcametoadapttohisnewlife．这对年轻夫妇没有亲生的孩子，领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。eq\a\vs4\al(\O(知识要点7))setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作(教材P27)Afterbreakfast,Ipackmybagandsetoutagain.早饭后，我收拾好行李又出发了。[例1]Avisitorarrivedjustasweweresettingoutfortheairport.我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。[例2]Hewillsetoutonajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.他明儿一早就动身。[翻译]我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.[知识拓展]setout(todo...) 动身；起程；开始做setabout(doing...) 着手做setoff 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起setaside 留出；对……置之不理setdown 写下；记下setup 建立；创立；安排[即学即练]——完成句子①为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早就动身去公司了。Isetoff/outforthecompanyearlierinordertoavoidtheheavytraffic.②她每月都存一点儿钱。Shesetsasideabitofmoneyeverymonth.③她一回到家就开始打扫房间。Themomentshearrivedhome,shesetaboutcleaning/setouttocleanthehouse．④他被要求根据记忆把事实写下来。Hewasaskedtosetdownthefactsjustasherememberedthem.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)whether引导名词性从句(教材P26)Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。句式分析：句中whether引导的名词性从句作动词tell的宾语。[例1]Idon'tknowwhetherI'llgettheannualbonusthisyear.我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。[例2]Johnisnotsurewhetherhe'llcatchthelastbus.约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。[翻译]你来不来我不感兴趣。Iamnotinterestedinwhetheryou'llcomeornot．[知识拓展](1)whether引导的名词性从句还可以用作主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。(2)引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别：whether可以直接和ornot连用，if不可以；引导位于句首的主语从句，用whether不用if；引导表语从句、同位语从句，用whether不用if；动词不定式之前用whether不用if。[即学即练]——完成句子①所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved．②她拿不准是否应该接受他的好意。Shewasuncertainaboutwhethersheshouldaccepthisoffer．③他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。Itisuncertainwhetherhe'llsucceedinpassingthedrivingtestornot.④问题是电影是否值得看。Thequestioniswhetherthefilmiswellworthseeing．eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)现在分词(短语)作状语(教材P26)Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7：30a．m.我看了看表，现在是早上七点半。句式分析：句中Checkingmywatch为现在分词短语作状语。[例1]Workinghard,youwillsucceed.如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。[例2]Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.他一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳起来。[翻译]那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。Gatheringaroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.[知识拓展]现在分词在句中可作时间、原因、伴随、结果状语，还可以作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/句型转换①Thepooroldmandied,leaving(leave)nothingtohischildren.②Shelayinbedstaring(stare)atthelastleafonthetree.③看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。Whenshesawthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.＝Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.④由于生病，他昨天没有上学。Ashewasill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday＝Beingill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式3)完全倒装(教材P26)FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。句式分析：句中FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople为完全倒装句。正常语序为theSamipeoplewerefollowingthereindeer。[例1]Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。[例2]Tobecarefullyconsideredarethefollowingquestions.下列问题要仔细考虑。[翻译]站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.[知识拓展]需要完全倒装的情况：(1)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in,out,down,up,off,back,away,over,there,now,then,here等位于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。(2)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时，常见的介词有：among,between,in,at,beneath等。(3)“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Goneare(be)thedayswhenwelivedapoorlife.②Amongtheguestsis(be)thepersonyouarelookingfor.③大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。IntothedarkroomwalkedDavid,whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.④接着跑出来一群狗。Thenoutrushedapackofdogs.[名师点津]在(1)和(2)前两类完全倒装中，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。Thedooropenedandinhecame.门开了，他走了进来。1．Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.[分析]本句是复合句。eventhough引导让步状语从句，主句的主语为tellingwhetheritismorningornight，其中whetheritismorningornight为宾语从句。[译文]即使阳光灿烂，也无法分辨是早晨还是夜晚。2．FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.[分析]本句是复合句。FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople为倒装句，正常语序为theSamipeoplewerefollowingthereindeer；后面是who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theSamipeople，其中madethisterritorytheirhome为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。[译文]跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，萨米人把这片土地当作他们的家园。教材高考1.Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.2.Checkingmywatch,Iseethatitis7：30a．m.(2019·北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.3.Ileavemytentandwalkovertothemountainedge.(2019·浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.4.Atthefarsideofthevalley,anancientSamicottageisvisible.(2018·浙江卷)“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.5.IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'veadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.(2019·天津卷)I'mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thereistobeatotalbanonparking(park)inthisstreet.2．Theyfoundabacteriumvisibletothehumaneye.3．It'sdifficulttocontactherbecauseshe'salwaysonthemove.4．Thepresidentappeared,accompanied(accompany)bysixstrongbodyguards.5．Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadopting(adopt)adogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.6．Wesetouttofind(find)thetruthbehindthemystery.7．It'snotclearwhethertheyareabletoarriveatanagreementthroughcommunicationornot.8．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeeling(feel)sorryformyself.9．ATVcanbearealblessing(bless)foroldpeople.10．Amongthemare(be)specialwindowsthatareresistanttodirtandwater.Ⅱ.选词填空apartfrom,onthemove,setout,befullof,feedon1．Mostofthetimethechickensareonthemove,runningfortheirlives.2．Histeachersarefullofpraisefortheprogresshe'smaking.3．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we'dbettersetoutforthestationimmediately.4．Allanimalsincludingmenfeedonplantsorotheranimals.5．Theroomwasemptyapartfromonemanseatedbesidethefire.Ⅲ.课文语法填空IntheremotefarnorthofSwedeninSarekNationalPark,Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind1.buffeting(buffet)theclothofmytent.At7：30am,Ileavemytent.Standingat2.theedgeofthemountain,IseetheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.Once3.covered(cover)byvastsheetsofice,Sarek'smountainsarehometotheSami,4.whoarethenativeresidentsofthepark.TheSamilivedonreindeer,movedwiththem,and5.accompanied(accompany)themforhundredsofyears.Today,mostSamihavelefttheirancient6.cottages(cottage)inthemountainvalleysandliveamodernlifeinvillagesnearSarekinstead.Tokeepitsnaturalstate,apart7.fromtheSami,nooneisallowedtoliveinSarek,andallnew8.development(develop)isbannedwithintheparkboundaries.It9.ishoped(hope)thatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,10.natural(nature)andbeautiful.速读课文，完成下列任务：Ⅰ.阅读判断判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1．ThesuncantellwhetheritismorningornightintheArcticCircle.A．Right. B．Wrong.C．Notmentioned.2．Sarek'smountainsarestillcoveredbyvastsheetsoficenow.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.3．NownoonecanbeallowedtoliveinSarekNationalPark.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.4．TodaymostSamihavehousesinvillagesnearSarek.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.5．Thewriter'snextdestinationistovisitAntarctica.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.[答案]1－5BBBACⅡ.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：A．SpreadingoutbeforemeB．buffetingtheclothofmytentC．tellingwhetheritismorningornightD．breathingthefreshairE．lookingafterreindeerF．leavingbehindover100glaciers1．Iwakeuptothesoundofthewind．2．Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,isimpossible.3．,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.4．Around9，000yearsago,thisicemelted,．5．Forhundredsofyears,wasawayoflifefortheSami.6．HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.[答案]1－6BCAFEDⅢ.表格填空SAREKNATIONALPARK—EUROPE'SHIDDENNATURALTREASUREThesummerintheArcticCircleEventhoughthesunisbrightly1.shining，tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.Thisisbecausethesun2.neversets.Sarek'smountainsandiceSarek'smountainsusedto3.becoveredbyvastsheetsofice.Around9，000yearsago,thisicemelted,4.leavingbehindabout100glaciers.In1909,Sarekwasmadeanationalparkinordertokeepthelandin5.itsnaturalstate.ManatpeacewithnatureForhundredsofyears,6.lookingafterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Sincereindeerwerealways7.onthemove,theSamiwouldpickuptheirtentsand8.accompanythem.Thewriter'sadventureItwillbefullof9.sweatandhardworkasIhikeoverthisdifficultlandto10.mydestinationontheothersideofthevalley.细读课文，完成下列任务：Ⅰ.主旨匹配1．Para.1 A．2．Para.2 B．Asummerwherethesunnever sleeps.3．Para.3 C．Alandofmountainsandice.4．Para.4 D．Manatpeacewithnature.[答案]1－4BCDAⅡ.阅读1．WheredidthewritersleepinSarekNationalPark?A．Inthehotel. B．Inhisfriend'shome.C．Inthetent. D．Inthebuffet.2．WhendidtheSamip