选择性必修二《Unit 4 Journey across a vast land》单元课件及小结

Unit4JourneyacrossavastlandSectionA

ReadingandThinking素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵Toronto’s

ChinatownVisitingToronto’sChinatowncanbeanexcitingexperienceforanyone.Thereareanumberofshops,restaurants,activities,historicmonuments①,andevenspastocheckoutwhenyouvisitChinatown.Youwillbeabletokickback,relax,andspendthewholeweekendatChinatownwithouthavingtoworry.Thisisbecausetheatmosphere②isverylaidback,andrelaxed.素养导航晨读晚诵TastesomeoftheChineseculturewhenyouvisitoneofthefinestrestaurantsthatChinatownhastooffer.Theyofferonlythefreshestingredients③,andensurethatyouleavetheirrestaurantfeelinghappyandfull.ThisisessentialwhenfindingagreatplacetoeatafteralongdayofwalkingthroughChinatown’sstreets.Theycaterlargeparties,soifyou’rewithyourfamily,orwalkingwithatourgroup,youcanensurethateveryonewillbefed.ChooseyourfavouriteChinatownrestaurant,andvisitagainformorewonderfulfood.

素养导航晨读晚诵PickupsomeherbsorotherChineseremedies(药品)whenyouvisit.Thiswillallowyoutograbeverythingyouneedataffordable④pricesbeforeyougobackhome.Trynewremedies,andallowyourselftolearntheChinesewaywhenitcomestohomehealing.TherearealsotoursgoingonthroughoutChinatown.Hookupwithagroup,andexploreChinatowntogether.Thisisanexciting,andrewardingexperience.Theirfestivitiesgoingonthroughouttheweekendshavefreeadmission,sojumpinandwatchthetraditionalliondances,ormakehandsonculturalcrafts.素养导航晨读晚诵ThereissomethingforeveryoneinChinatown.Youcanbringthewholefamily;Chinatownisopentoallguestsofallages.Ifyouwouldrathernotleavefortheday,thenstayatoneofthebesthotelsinChinatown.Theyareclean,affordable,andyoucanresteasyknowingyou’reingoodhands.CheckoutToronto’sChinatowntoday,youwillleavefeelingrefreshed,knowledgeable⑤,wellfed,andmostofallwithgoodiestobringhomeforeveryone.素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝①monumentn.纪念碑②atmospheren.气氛;氛围③ingredientn.成分;因素④affordableadj.价格合理的⑤knowledgeableadj.博学的典句欣赏ThisisessentialwhenfindingagreatplacetoeatafteralongdayofwalkingthroughChinatown’sstreets.译文:在唐人街漫步了一整天后,找一个好地方吃饭,这是必不可少的。分析:Thisisessential是主系表结构,whenfinding...是省略句,作时间状语,句子补全为:whenyouarefindingagreatplacetoeat,after...是介词短语作状语。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨1.WhatdoyouthinkChinesepeoplebroughtwiththemtoCanadabesidestheirbelongings?2.IfyouarevisitingToronto,howdoyoufeelwhenyoucatchsightofChinatown?答案:1.Theybroughtwiththemourtraditionsandcustoms.2.IwillbeveryexcitedwhenIseeChinatown.ⅠⅡⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.airlinen.

2.bayn.

3.craftn.

4.massiveadj.

5.literallyadv.

6.boundadj.

7.sceneryn.

8.spectacularadj.

n.

9.goatn.

航空公司

(海或湖的)湾手艺;工艺;技艺巨大的;非常严重的字面上;真正地准备前往(某地);一定会风景;景色壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的壮丽的场面;精彩的表演山羊ⅠⅡ10.grizzlybear

11.drillvi.&vt.

n.

12.malln.

13.prairien.

14.harbourn.

15.

n.古物;古董

adj.古老的;古董的

16.

adj.令人愉快的;友好的

17.

vi.起身;出现;由……引起

18.

n.呼吸的空气

19.

adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的

20.

n.顶峰;山峰;尖形

灰熊钻(孔);打(眼)钻(头);训练;演习购物商场;购物广场北美草原海港;港口antiquepleasantarisebreathawesomepeakⅠⅡ21.

n.最好或最精彩的部分

vt.突出;强调;使醒目22.

vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住→

adj.极冷的;冰冻的

23.

vt.预料;预见;期望

24.

n.一束;一串

25.

vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声

26.

n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻

vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜27.

n.窗帘

28.

n.国界;边界(地区)

29.

n.持续时间;期间

highlightfreezefreezinganticipatebunchthunderfrostcurtain

border

durationⅠⅡ重点短语

1.takesb’sbreathaway

2.startout

3.acoupleof

4.

除……之外

5.

一束;一群

6.

拉开;使退出

重点句式

1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.2.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.令人惊叹出发一对;几个inadditiontoabunchofpullbackⅠⅡⅡ.阅读导学A.匹配段落大意。1.Para.1

A.OnthewaytoOntario.2.Para.2 B.IntroductionofEdmonton.3.Para.3 C.TheirvisittoLakeLouiseandJasper.4.Para.4 D.JourneyacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.5.Para.5 E.TheirstayinVancouverbeforethejourney.6.Para.6 F.TheexcitementofcrossingCanadabyrail.答案:1.F

2.E

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.AⅠⅡB.根据P38—P39课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinVancouver?A.Itisclear. B.Itismild.C.Itisrainy. D.Itissnow.2.WhatdidLiDaiyuandLiuQianlikemostaboutthetrip?A.SeeingthebluewaterofLakeLouise.B.Seeingthemountainpeaksandforests.C.EnjoyingthebeautifulsceneryinJasper.D.Witnessingmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.答案:C答案:DⅠⅡ3.WhatisEdmontonmostfamousfor?A.Itscoldtemperature.B.Itsshoppingmalls.C.Itsgreatprairie.D.Itslargepopulation.4.WhatmadeLiDaiyuandLiuQiansurprisedonthetrainacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie?A.ThesizeofCanada.B.ThefarmsinCanada.C.ThepopulationofCanada.D.ThemapletreesinCanada.答案:B答案:A重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Later,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.后来,他们在不远处的森林里愉快地远足。【词汇精讲】pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的Onbehalfofeveryonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.我代表这里所有的人,祝你回国之旅愉快。Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarelyreaching30℃insummer.这里的气候非常宜人,气温在夏天很少达到30摄氏度。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】pleasevt.使高兴;使满意pleasedadj.高兴的;满意的pleasingadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.愉悦;快乐Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.她对自己的考试成绩非常满意。ThisareaofFrancehasapleasingclimateinAugust.法国的这一地区在8月份气候宜人。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.第二天早上,两个女孩早早起来坐火车经过加拿大落基山脉去路易斯湖。【词汇精讲】arisevi.起身;出现;由……引起Hearosefromhischairandlookedoutintothestreet.他从椅子上站起身来,看着外面的街道。Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.在一年前曾是一片废墟的地方许多高楼已拔地而起。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】arisefrom/outof由……引起/产生;从……中产生Thecountry’spresentdifficultiesarise

from/out

oftheshortageofpetroleum.这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。【温馨提示】arise为不及物动词,表示“出现,发生”时,主语一般为argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名词,无被动语态。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。【词汇精讲】breathn.呼吸的空气Youcanseepeople’sbreathonacoldday.冷天能看到人们呼出的空气。Shewasveryshortofbreath.她呼吸很困难。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath喘息;恢复正常呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹outofbreath上气不接下气重点词汇重点句式随堂练习(2)breathev.呼吸Leavethedooropenandyouwillbreathefreshair.开着门,你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。Hetook

a

deep

breath,andbegantoclimbthestairs.他深吸了一口气,然后开始爬楼梯。Iheld

my

breathandsankunderthewater.我屏住呼吸沉入水下。Hehadstoppedtocatch

his

breathandmakesureofhisdirections.他曾停下来歇口气,同时确定一下方向。Iheardthissongontheradioanditjusttook

my

breath

away.我是从收音机里听到这首歌的,它令我惊叹不已。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.他们在那里过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,北上穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。【词汇精讲】boundadj.准备前往(某地);一定会Ifyouundertaketheproject,youareboundtoencounterdifficulties.如果你承接这项工程的话,免不了会遇到许多困难。Theshipwasboundnorthanddisappearedinthedistance.船向北开,在远处消失了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】beboundtodo一定会做……;注定会做……beboundfor准备去……Whenyouaredealingwithsomanyproblems,mistakesarebound

to

happen.当你处理那么多问题的时候,肯定会出错。Shegotonaplanewhichwas

bound

forLondon.她登上了一架飞往伦敦的航班。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.除了壮观的山峰和森林外,他们此行的一大亮点就是看到许多不同的生物,包括鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只鹰。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇精讲】highlightn.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出;强调;使醒目OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Yourresumeshouldhighlightyourskillsandachievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。Thereporthighlightsthemajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’vehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezingadj.极冷的;冰冻的Leaveabasinofwateroutsideinfreezingweather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’sfreezingcoldoutsidesowearawarmcoat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】freezevt.&vi.(froze,frozen)结冰;(使)冻住frozenadj.冷冻的;冷藏的freezern.冰柜;冷冻室It’ssocoldthateventheriverhasfrozen.天气冷得河都封冻了。We’llhavetotakesomefrozenmeatoutofthefreezer.我们从冰箱里拿些冷冻肉出来吧。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习7.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.然而,他们没有料到会看到这样一个开放的国家,真的很惊讶。【词汇精讲】anticipatevt.预料;预见;期望Weneedsomeonewhocananticipateandrespondtochangesinthefashionindustry.我们需要一个能预见时尚产业变化并对其做出反应的人。Thisyear,weanticipatethatourexpenseswillbe15%greater.今年,我们预计我们的开支将增加15%。Thiswillbethemosteagerlyanticipatedrockeventoftheyear.这将是最让人殷切期盼的年度摇滚乐盛事。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】anticipateproblems/difficulties预见问题/困难anticipatedoingsth预料做某事Itisanticipatedthat……

人们预料……It

is

anticipated

thattheresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.预计这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Rather

than

travel

by

commercial

airline

all

the

way,they

decided

to

fly

to

Vancouver

and

then

take

the

train.他们决定乘飞机去温哥华,然后坐火车,而不是坐商业航空公司的飞机。【句式剖析】ratherthan“与其;不愿;而不是”,连接两个并列成分。Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.说出来而不是唱出来的歌叫说唱乐。Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.应该得到尊重的是那些愿意给予而不是接受的人。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】(2)orrather更确切地说otherthan除……之外(常用于否定句中)morethan超过;多于Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。ImethimverylateonFridaynight,orratherearlyonSaturdaymorning.我在星期五深夜见到他,更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.It

was

not

until

9:30

a.m.that

they

finally

reached

the

capital

of

Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为Itisnotuntil...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappierthanIwas.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.直到他得了重病,他才知道健康的重要性。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】notuntil位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。Notuntilhismothercamebackdidtheboybegintopreparehislessons.直到母亲回来,男孩才开始准备他的功课。Notuntilhefaileddidherealizewhatmistakeshehadmade.直到失败了他才明白他犯了什么错。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.课文语法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax

theAtlanticcoast.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethem

(excite).

Beforesettingoff,theyvisitedthesightsinVancouver.Thoughitwas

(rain),theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextday,theytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort___________

(distant)away.

onexcitedrainydistance重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Thenextmorning,theytookthetraintoLakeLouiseandafter

(get)off,ataxitookthemtoLakeLouise

theywerestruckbythebeautyofthebluewater.ThentheywenttoJasper,

(enjoy)thebeautifulsceneryaswellasmanydifferentcreatures.There,theytookthetraintoToronto.Oneofthetrain’sfirststopswasinEdmonton,whichhasoneofthe

(large)shoppingmallsinNorthAmerica.FromEdmonton,thetrain_________

(head)southeastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywereamazedtoseesuch

opencountry.Allinall,ittookthemfourdaystogettothecapitalofOntario,Toronto.

gettingwhereenjoyinglargestheadedan重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅱ.概要写作根据课本P38—P39内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文:LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwantedtovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethemexcited.(要点1)Beforesettingoff,theyvisitedthesightsinVancouver.(要点2)Then,theytookthetrain,firsttoLakeLouise,andthentoEdmonton.(要点3)TheyenjoyedthesceneryonthewayandittookthemfourdaystogettoToronto.(要点4)

SectionB

LearningAboutLanguageUnit4JourneyacrossavastlandⅠⅡⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.enrol(enroll)vi.&vt.

2.quarryn.

(使)加入;注册;登记采石场ⅠⅡ重点短语

1.makeaprofit

2.transformfrom

3.enrolin

4.lateron

5.

追溯到

6.

在……前面

7.

谋生

8.

比平常;比以往

盈利转换自……加入;注册过后;后来datebacktoaheadofmakealivingthanusualⅠⅡ重点句式

Theymusthavespentapleasanteveningtogether.重点语法

过去分词(短语)作表语和状语

ⅠⅡⅡ.单句语法填空1.Doyouknowwhendoestheancienttowerdate

?

2.Fastmask-changingisunique

SichuanOperaperformance.

3.TheshiproundedtheCapeofGoodHopeandsailed

theAtlantic.

4.Theywerenotsatisfied

theserviceoftherestaurant.

5.IwanttoknowwhatthetriptoCanadameant

you.

fromtointowithto重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1.Judyenrolledinaprogrammeofstudythatwaseightmonthsinduration,butshecompleteditinonlysixmonths.朱迪参加了一个为期八个月的研究项目,但她只用了六个月就完成了。【词汇精讲】enrolvi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记Youmaywanttoenrolyourchildinanearbyschool.你可能想让你的孩子在附近的学校上学。Youcancomeandenrolyourchildrenintheschool.你可以送你的孩子来学校登记。Ienrolledfor/in/onthemodernartcourse.我参加了现代艺术课程。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.Agrowingnumber

ofwoodworkershavedecidedtomovetotheurbanareasforbetterjobs.越来越多的木工决定搬到城市去找更好的工作。【词汇精讲】anumberof“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式。Hehasa

number

ofinterests,rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming.他的爱好很多,下棋、游泳都有涉猎。Iboughta

number

ofjournalsconcernedwithmysubject.我买了很多与我专业有关的杂志。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】“anumberof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。The

number

ofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,buta

number

ofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.有五十人受邀,但他们中有许多人由于各种原因没有来。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习They

must

have

spent

a

pleasant

evening

together.他们在一起一定度过了一个愉快的夜晚。【句式剖析】句中的musthavebeen是musthavedone结构,表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“过去一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。Youmusthavereadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.你过去一定进行了广泛阅读并投入了大量的工作。【句式拓展】(1)表示对过去发生的事情否定或疑问的推测要用can或could。MrSmithcan’thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(2)may/mighthavedone也可表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中。might与may意思相同,但可能性更小。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?——乔治发生了什么事?—Idon’tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.——我不知道,他可能迷路了。Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习过去分词(短语)作状语和表语一、过去分词(短语)作状语1.过去分词(短语)作状语时的意义过去分词(短语)作状语,说明谓语动词的动作和状态,其逻辑宾语是句子的主语,也就是说过去分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系。Writteninahurry,thereporthasanumberofspellingmistakes.(write的逻辑宾语是thereport)因为写得匆忙,这个报告有许多拼写错误。Builtmorethan500yearsago,thewoodentowerisindangeroffallingdown.(build的逻辑宾语是thetower)这座木塔建于500多年前,现在正濒临倒塌。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.过去分词(短语)作状语时的作用由于过去分词(短语)具有副词的某些特征,因此在句中可以作原因、时间、条件、让步、伴随或结果等状语。(1)时间状语Askedwhyhewasabsentfromclass,thelittleboyliedthathewasill.当问到他为什么没有上课时,那个小男孩撒谎说他病了。Questionedbythepolice,MrBrownwasatalosswhattodo.警察询问布朗先生时,他不知所措。(2)条件状语Givenenoughwater,thenewly-plantedtreeswouldnothavedied.如果浇足水,这些新栽的树就不会死了。Comparedwithhisbrother,Tomseemsmorediligent.与他弟弟相比,汤姆好像更勤奋。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(3)原因状语Frightenedbytheterriblenoise,Marydidn’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.受到可怕声音的惊吓,玛丽晚上不敢独自外出。Encouragedbytheprogresshehasmade,heworksharder.由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞,他工作更努力了。(4)让步状语DefeatedbyClassThreeinbasketball,theydidn’tloseheart.虽然他们在篮球比赛中被三班打败,但他们没有灰心。Publishedmanytimes,hisbookstillsellswellinthemarket.尽管发行过多次,这本书在市场上仍然畅销。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(5)伴随或结果状语Theprofessorenteredthelecturehall,followedbyagroupofstudents.教授进了讲演厅,后面跟着一群学生。Hefinallyarrived,tiredoutfromsuchalongwalk.他终于到达了,走那么长的路累得他不得了。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.过去分词(短语)作状语时的转换(1)过去分词(短语)作原因、时间、条件、让步、方式等状语时可以改成其相应的状语从句。Unitedwewillstand;dividedwewillfall.→Ifweareunitedwewillstand;ifwearedividedwewillfall.团结就是胜利;分裂必然失败。Lostindeepthought,hedidn’tnoticemestandingby.→Ashewaslostindeepthought,hedidn’tnoticemestandingby.因为沉溺于思考中,所以他没有注意到我站在旁边。Facedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.→Whenwearefacedwithdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.在遇到困难时,我们必须设法克服。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(2)过去分词(短语)作伴随状语或结果状语时可转换为并列结构。Thepatientgotoffthebed,supportedbythenurse.→Thepatientgotoffthebedandwassupportedbythenurse.病人在护士的搀扶下下了床。Thegirlmetwithanaccident,woundedinthehead.→Thegirlmetwithanaccidentandwaswoundedinthehead.那个女孩出了事故,头部受了伤。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.过去分词(短语)和动词-ing形式作状语的区别过去分词(短语)作状语时与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,往往含有完成的含义,而动词-ing形式作状语则表示主动关系。Seenfromthetopofthebuilding,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.从大楼顶上看,城市更美丽。Seeingthecityfromthetopofthebuilding,Ifindthecitymorebeautiful.从大楼顶上看,我发现城市更美丽。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习二、过去分词(短语)作表语1.用法过去分词(短语)作表语表示主语所处状态或主观心理感受,相当于形容词的作用。Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.地上覆盖着雪。MrBrownandMaryaremarried.布朗先生和玛丽结婚了。Tomwasdisappointedtohearhissuggestionshadbeenturneddown.汤姆听到他的建议被拒绝了很失望。Thewindowofmyroomisbroken.我房间的窗户是坏的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习注意:表示感觉的一些过去分词(surprised,disappointed,excited,pleased等)及其他一些过去分词(dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known,married,bent,recovered,separated等)常可用作表语,表示状态。其中有些只表状态,毫无被动意义。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.过去分词(短语)作表语与被动语态的区别(1)被动语态强调动作,主语是动作承受者;过去分词(短语)作表语说明主语的状态或特征。Thenovelwaswrittentenyearsago.这本小说是10年前写的。Thenoveliswellwritten.这本小说写得很好。(2)被动语态后常接by短语,表示动作的执行者;而过去分词作表语后不接by短语,但可以接其他的介词,表示特征。Thevillageissurroundedwithhillsonfoursides.那个村庄四面环山。Hewasfrightenedbecausehewassurroundedbyalotofdogs.他很害怕,因为他被一群狗围着。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.过去分词(短语)作表语和动词-ing形式作表语的区别过去分词(短语)作表语时与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,而动词-ing形式作表语则表示主动关系。Theywereamazedtoseesuchabigpark.看到那么大的公园他们很吃惊。Theparkwithsuchbeautifulsceneryisreallyamazing.有这么多美景的公园的确令人吃惊。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Ⅰ.选词填空1.disappointed/disappointingMrLiseemedvery

tohearhehadn’tpassedthedrivingtest.

答案:disappointed2.frightened/frighteningThenoiseoutofthehouseisreally

.

答案:frightening3.confused/confusingThepupilswillget

iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.

答案:confused重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.astonished/astonishingTheanimalsandplantsthattheyfoundtherewere

.

答案:astonishing5.excited/excitingHewasvery

tohearthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.

答案:excited重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.

(see)fromthemoon,theearthlooksgreen.

答案:Seen2.

(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.

答案:Satisfied3.

(compare)withyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.

答案:Compared4.

(explain)ahundredtimes,hestillcan’tunderstandit.

答案:Explained5.Thecupfelldowntotheground,

(break).

答案:brokenSectionC

UsingLanguage(Ⅰ)Unit4JourneyacrossavastlandⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.idiomn.

2.contraryadj.

n.

3.

adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正

4.

prep.在……旁边;与……一起

adv.在旁边习语;成语相反的;相对立的相反的事实(或事情)anyhowalongsideⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.ashotasanoven

2.killtime

3.closeto

4.

相反的;相对立的

5.

当心

6.

在某人去……的路上

热得像火炉消磨时间离……近contrarytotakecareonone’swaytoⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.idiom

A.opposite2.contrary B.nexttothesideofsomething3.anyhow C.whateverelseishappening;notconsideringotherthings4.alongside D.agroupofwordswhosemeaningisdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords答案:1.D

2.A

3.C

4.BⅠⅡⅢⅢ.介词填空1.Contrary

whatIthought,hehasprovedtobesuccessful.

答案:to2.Hehadanaccidentwhile

hiswaytoschool.

答案:on3.Thistableisclose

buffet,soit’sconvenienttotakefood.

答案:to4.Asweknow,Mexicolies

thesouthoftheU.S.A.

答案:on5.Howlongdoesittakeyoutorow

thelake?

答案:across重点词汇随堂练习1.Well,contrary

towhatmanypeoplebelieve,therearealotofvastandemptyspacesinChina,actually.嗯,与许多人所相信的相反,中国实际上有很多广阔而空旷的地域。【词汇精讲】contraryadj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)Unexpectedly,twocontraryviewscameupatthemeeting.没有料到的是,会上提出了两种不同的观点。Thecontraryof“wet”is“dry”.“湿”的对立面是“干”。重点词汇随堂练习【词汇拓展】contraryto与……相反onthecontrary相反Contrary

toexpectation,hedidn’twininthecontest.与预期相反,他在竞赛中没有获奖。Youthinkyouareclever;on

the

contrary,Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.

你自以为很聪明,相反地,我确信你很傻。重点词汇随堂练习重点词汇随堂练习2.Anyhow,thenextstationismystop!不过,我下一站就到站了!【词汇精讲】anyhowadv.(结束话题或转换话题时)不过;反正Anyhowyoumustfinishthisworktoday.反正,你今天必须完成这项工作。Anyhow,hecouldadapttocircumstances,Isuppose.我想,不管怎样,他是能适应环境的。重点词汇随堂练习重点词汇随堂练习3.in/on/tothenorth/south/west/eastof...在……北/南/西/东部【词汇精讲】in表示在某范围内,on指与某地毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外。ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina.长春在中国的东北部。(范围之内)MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.蒙古在中国的北面。(范围之外,接壤)JapanistotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东面。(范围之外,不接壤)【词汇拓展】off表示“离……一些距离”或“离……不远的海上”。NewZealandliesofftheeasterncoastofAustralia.新西兰位于澳大利亚的东海岸。(离开一段距离)重点词汇随堂练习重点词汇随堂练习4.alongsidethecoast/river沿着海/河岸【词汇精讲】alongsideprep.在……旁边;与……一起

adv.在旁边Apolicecarpulledupalongsideus.一辆警车在我们旁边停了下来。Charlesspentaweekworkingalongsidetheminers.查尔斯用了一周的时间和矿工一起工作。Nickcaughtupwithmeandrodealongside.尼克追上我,在我旁边骑行。重点词汇随堂练习重点词汇随堂练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.

(give)itshistory,optimismonthesubjectwouldbefoolish.

答案:Given2.ParadiseStreetwasashort,

(crowd)streetneartherailwaystation.

答案:crowded3.Pleasetakecareand

(enjoy)yourtrip.

答案:enjoy4.

aninterestingrolesheplayedinthefilm!

答案:What5.Theremustbe

(amaze)scenerytoseeonyourjourney.

答案:amazing重点词汇随堂练习Ⅱ.完成句子1.Whatdoyoudoto

(消磨时间)everyevening?

答案:killtime2.ItiswellknownthatChina

(人口众多).

答案:hasalargepopulation3.Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseeasmallboatgoing

(沿着海岸).

答案:alongsidethecoast重点词汇随堂练习4.Ifwe

(向东走),wewillsoongettothewoodentower.

答案:goeastwards5.Hewentthrough

(各种各样的)hardshipsintheforest.

答案:allkindsofSection

D

Using

Language(Ⅱ)&

Assessing

Your

ProgressUnit4JourneyacrossavastlandⅠⅡⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇1.proceedvi.

2.duskn.

3.accentn.

4.cobblestoneadj.

5.coherentadj.

6.

n.岸;滨

7.

vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊

8.

n.薄雾;水汽→

adj.多雾的;模糊的

9.

n.钢;钢铁工业

行进;继续做

黄昏;傍晚口音铺有鹅卵石的有条理的;清楚易懂的shoreastonishmistmisty

steelⅠⅡ10.

n.广告;启事

11.

n.摄影师;拍照者

12.

vt.欠(账、债、情等)

13.

n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯

vt.为……干杯

vi.烤(尤指面包)advertisement

photographer

owetoastⅠⅡ重点短语

1.withhorror

2.dressup

3.withanaccent

4.incontrastto

5.

欠(某人情);把……归功于某人

6.

与……闲聊

7.

利用

恐惧地打扮带有口音与……相比owesthtosbchatwithmakeuseofⅠⅡ重点句式

1.Chinesepeoplehavebeencominghereformorethanahundredyears.2.AstheysatinarestaurantalongsidethebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.3.Itissaidthatapersonwhotravelsfarknowsmore.ⅠⅡⅡ.阅读导学A.根据P44—P45课文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。1.LiDaiyuandhercousinstayedonlyafewhoursinToronto.(

)2.LiDaiyuandhercousinsawold-fashionedcarsrunninginthestreets.(

)3.LiDaiyu,togetherwithhercousin,haddinnerwithheroldclassmate.(

)4.TherearealotofChinesepeoplelivinginToronto.(

)5.Jean-PhilippewantedLiDaiyuandhercousintostaylongerinMontreal.(

)TTFTTⅠⅡB.根据P44—P45课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhereisLakeOntario?A.OnthesouthsideofthegreatNiagaraFalls.B.OnthenorthsideofthegreatNiagaraFalls.C.OnthenorthsideofthecityofToronto.D.InthecentreofthecityofMontreal.2.WhatsurprisedLiDaiyuandhercousininMontreal?A.PeopletherespokeChinese.B.ManyspokeFrenchwithanaccent.C.ThereweremanyChinatownsthere.D.Allthesignsanda