押湖南卷第21-23题 应用文阅读（解析版）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

押湖南卷第21-23题阅读理解之应用文阅读【题型概述】英语应用文属于实用型文体，如书信、通知、日记、广告等。应用文阅读要注意文中具体细节的把握与理解，弄清作者所传达的实际信息及表达的具体内容。阅读时采取速读与精读相结合的方法，力求快速精确地查出试题所设置的关键内容。中考英语阅读理解测试中的应用文阅读理解材料主要有广告、便条、通知、新闻、信件、表格、图表等。应用文通常以简易的文体格式、简单的语言表达重要的信息。应用文的特点在于格式鲜明，目的性强，通常会以表格形式出现，有时会有很明显的小标题。大多数应用文的题目针对性很强，考生无需通读文章，只需通过题目中的关键词定位至原文寻找答案即可。而题目中的问题大都直接对应段落标题等，考生可快速定位。由于应用文大多数是传递信息的，所以应用文测试的题目大多设置为考查文章细节的题目。如：一篇海报的目的是提供活动的时间、地点、进行某项活动的费用等。【阅读策略】应用文阅读理解总体上要做到稳、准、快，在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度，以节省时间。解题时，要做到：①快速浏览知主题。快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息，以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。②速读题干，跳读定位信息。接下来阅读每一道试题，根据题干定位信息点，并在文章中找出答案或相关信息。在定位和寻找信息点的时候，可以充分利用加粗字体的标题、小标题、加下划线的语句等重要信息提高阅读和解题速度，如果每则信息的项目及其位置具有一致性和对应性，就可利用其一致性和对应性快速查找答案，查找信息时不一定要读完全文。③细读解题信息。最后，根据查找的相关信息，经过思考后选出正确答案。PassageA（2023湖南长沙卷）WelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake’sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!23.HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.24.WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake’stravels.25.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.【答案】23.A24.B25.A【导语】本文介绍THINKUniversalSchool的相关内容。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.”可知，学生们每年在四个不同的国家生活和学习。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramidsofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings”可知，在参观伟大的建筑时听一个关于埃及金字塔的故事。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weaimtohelpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.”可知，我们的目标是帮助你成为一个全面发展的人。故选A。PassageB（2023湖南郴州卷）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthatpeopleburntbamboojoints(竹节)tomakeitblast(爆炸)todriveawaythebeastnamedNianinancientChina.FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.NowinChina,thethreemostfamouskitesareBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.There’saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.Duringancienttimes,theclosestthingtowatchingamovieorTVwaswatchingashadowplay(皮影戏).Peoplecontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenwhilesingingwithmusictotellastory.Shadowplaywaslistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.23.WhydopeoplestillsetofffirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival?A.Toburnbamboojoints. B.Todriveawaythebeast. C.Tostandforhopeandluck.24.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?A.Bamboo. B.Wood. C.Paper.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?A.VisitorscantakepartinthekitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.B.Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan3,000years.C.Thethreegameswerealllistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage.【答案】23.C24.B25.A【导语】本文分别介绍爆竹、风筝和皮影戏。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“FirecrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltostandforhopeandluck.”可知，春节期间仍然会放鞭炮，代表希望和好运。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood.”可知，最早的风筝是木头做的。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“There’saninternationalkitefestivalinWeifangeveryApril.”可知，每年四月在潍坊有一个国际风筝节，所以每年四月游客都可以参加潍坊的风筝节。故选A。阅读理解解题秘籍--细节理解题在阅读理解题目中,有相当一部分是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些广东中考阅读理解中细节题的比重占一半以上。细节题主要考查考生对文章中阐述主题的细节与具体事实的把握能力。内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果、目的等。这些题目有两个共同特点:(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂,正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂,甚至真假混杂。因此,解答这类试题时,考生应快速阅读材料,抓住大意后,迅速浏览考题,确定关键词。然后,根据这些关键词,运用查读法,迅速查找关键信息,进而分析这些信息的结构和意义,理清逻辑关系,最后确定正确答案。命题形式1、直接理解题--通过四个“W”和一个“H”进行设问，即what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)。why(原因)和how(经过)2、语义转化题--通过改变题干的叙述方式或者以同义表达考查学生对文章的理解，要求学生迅速识别原文的信息，准确选出最佳答案。3.计算题--一般涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等简单计算。解题方法——宜采用“题干定位法”应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在中考试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用“题干定位法”，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比较。当问题与材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。PassageA2024湖南卷第21-23题-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题2024湖南卷第21-23题-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题221．Whocantakepartinthepostercontest?A．Amy,Grade5,fromEasternShore.B．Jean,Grade6,fromWesternShore.C．Louis,Grade8,fromEasternShore.22．Whatdoweknowaboutthepostercontest?A．ItwillbeheldonDecember15th.B．Itwillbeaboutprotectinganimals.C．Itslocationwillbeinamiddleschool.23．Thematerialismostprobablyfrom____.A．atravelguide B．ahealthmagazineC．aschoolwebsite 【答案】21．C22．B23．C大意：主要介绍了一个设计友善对待动物海报的比赛。21．根据AllEasternShore7thto9thgradestudentscantakepartinitwiththeirschool，可知七到九年级来自EasternShore的学生可以参加，故选C。22．根据BeKindtoAnimalsPosterContest，可知比赛是关于保护动物的，故选B。23．这个比赛面向学生，因此最可能来自于学校网站，故选C。PassageBFunFrenchorSpanishClubsWherechildrenhavefun,makefriendsandlearnalanguagefromexcellentteachers.Phone:02392370863TheOnlyChildByGuojingAge:for5—9yearsoldPrice:$15.99Alittlegirl,lostandalone,followsastag(雄鹿)deepintotheforest.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Howwillshegetbackhome?EnjoyawonderfultripontheseaTime:5:00p.m.Price:Adult:$200Childunder10:$100Start/Stop:TheRiverBank(NeartheCityShoppingCentre)TicketOffice:NewLifeCompany21．IfyouwanttojoinanLCFclub,youCAN'T____.A．postaletter B．lookthroughthewebsiteC．havegoodteachers 22．TheOnlyChildismainlyabout____.A．theonlygirlinthefamilyB．agirllostherwayinthecityC．alostgirlintheforest23．IfMr.andMrs.Whitegoonthetriponthesea,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$500. B．$400. C．$600. 【答案】21．A22．C23．B本文主要介绍了LCF学习俱乐部的招生启事、《唯一的女孩》影讯及海上之旅的广告。21．细节题。根据第一个表格图片下面的网址，"Phone:02392370863."以及"learnalanguagefromexcellentteachers."可知，如果你想加入这个俱乐部，可以打电话和浏览网站，也可以向优秀的老师学习语言，但是未提到写信。故选A22．主旨大意题。根据"Alittlegirl,lostandalone,followsastagdeepintotheforest."可知，一个迷路且孤独的小女孩跟着一只雄鹿深入森林，所以主要内容是关于"森林里迷路的女孩"。故选D。23．推断题。根据"Price:Adult:$200"可知，海上之旅的成人的价格是200美元，所以若史密斯夫妇要去海上之旅，共需支付2×200=400美元。故选B。PassageCAfterlearningUnit6,ZhangPengcheckedhowwellhemasteredlistening,speaking,readingandwritingbyhimself.HisEnglishteacherwouldgivehimsomeadviceaccordingtohisself-check.Self-checkUnit6Whenwasitinvented?Name:ZhangPengScore:25/32Listening4321★Icanlistenfortheusefulinformationinthelisteningtasks.√★Icantakesomenoteswhilelistening.√Speaking4321★Icantalkaboutthehistoryofinventions.√★Icanusethepassivevoicecorrectly.√Reading4321★Icanfindoutthemainideasofthepassagesquickly.√★Icandrawmind-mapsaccordingtothepassages.√Writing4321★Icanwriteadescriptionofaninventionwiththehelpofthemind-map.√★Icanusethepassivevoicecorrectlyinthewriting.√Comments28~32Excellent!24~27VeryGood!15~23Notbad!Below14Workharder!21．WhichskillisZhangPengreallygoodatfromthechart?A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Reading.22．WhatcommentcanZhangPenggetinUnit6?A．Excellent! B．VeryGood! C．Notbad!23．WhatwouldZhangPeng'steachermostprobablyaskhimtodo?A．Drawmoremind-maps.B．Practicewritingmoreoften.C．MemorizemoreEnglishwords.【答案】21．A22．B23．B文章大意：本文以表格的形式展示了张鹏6单元的知识掌握情况。21．细节理解题。根据表格中的评分"4"可知"listening"中有两个指标得了4分，因此听力是张鹏擅长的。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据表格中张鹏的得分"4+4+3+3+4+3+2+2"可知，张鹏6单元得了25分;结合"24~27VeryGood!"可知，张鹏的整体评价应该是"非常好"。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据"Writing"中的得分，均为"2"可知，张鹏的老师会让他多练习写作。故选B。PassageDEnglishCampsforChildrenOurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains.Itbringstogetheryoungkidsfromaroundtheworldinawell-protectedenvironment.Childrenwhogocampingcangetsocialskills,positivevaluesaswellasphysicalskills.Whatcantheydoinourcamp?√Learnnewskills.√Learntobeateamplayer.√LearnFrenchorEnglish.√Havefuninarelaxingenvironment.√Meetnewpeoplefromaroundtheworldandmakewonderfulfriendships.Accommodation(住宿):Fourchildrenperroom.Time:ThelanguagecampstartseveryFridayfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Atleasttwo-weekstayisrequired.Languagetraining:15hoursoflanguagetrainingperweek.Wehavefreebooksforchildrenduringthecourse.WelcometooneofthebestEnglishlanguagecamps.21．WhereistheEnglishlanguagecamp?A．Inthecity. B．Bythesea.C．Onalake.22．HowlongdoestheEnglishlanguagecamplastatleast?A．Fortwoweeks. B．Foroneday.C．For15hours.23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toshareastoryaboutacamp.B．Toinvitethestudentstojoininacamp.C．Totellthemhowtolearnskills.【答案】21．C22．A23．B文章大意：本文主要介绍了英语夏令营的地址、内容、时间等相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据"OurEnglishlanguagecampisonalakeinthemountains."可知，英语夏令营在湖边。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"Time：ThelanguagecampstartseveryFridayfromtheendofJunetotheendofAugust.Atleasttwo-weekstayisrequired."可知，该夏令营至少持续两周。故选A。23．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要是向孩子推荐英语夏令营，目的是吸引孩子参加。故选B。PassageEBlueHistoryMuseumOpeningtimeWednesday-Sunday:9:00-17:00MondayandTuesdayclosed(exceptholidays).OpenareasHistoryclassroom,handiworkarea,educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaareopennormally.Makeareservation(预约)tovisitOurmuseumprovidesticketbookingservicewithin7days.Onlinebookingisallowed.Visitorswhohavenoreservationarenotallowedtoenter.Noticetoenterthemuseum1.Pleasefollowtherulesandgetintothemuseumonebyone.2.Duringthevisit,ifyoufeelunwell,pleaselookfortheworkersoneachfloorintime.3.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall685-3593(openingtime).4.Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencesineducationexhibitionarea.Pleaseremembertocarrycash(现金)withyou.ContactusServicecall:685-3593Groupreservation:685-3595Oryoucanclick(点击)here.21．Inwhichareaofthismuseumshouldyouusecash?A．Educationexhibitionarea. B．Handiworkarea.C．Historyclassroom. D．4Dcinema.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Visitorscanbooktheticketswithin9days.B．Ifvisitorsdon'tfeelwellduringthevisit,theyshouldcall685-3595.C．Visitorscan'tbooktheticketsonline.D．VisitorscanvisitthemuseumonThursday.23．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inaschoolnewspaper.C．Onawebsite. D．Inanartbook.【答案】21．A22．D23．C文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。网站上可以看到BlueHistoryMuseum的参观相关事宜。21．细节理解题。根据原文Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencesineducationexhibitionarea.Pleaseremembertocarrycash(现金)withyou.教育展区付费体验不接受网上支付。请记得随身携带现金。可知在.教育展区要使用现金。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据原文Ourmuseumprovidesticketbookingservicewithin7days.可知A错误。根据原文Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall685-3593(openingtime).可知B错误。根据原文Onlinebookingisallowed.可知C错误。根据原文OpeningtimeWednesday-Sunday:9:00-17:00。可知D正确。故选D。23．文章出处题。根据原文Oryoucanclick(点击)here.或者你可以点击这里。可推知可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。PassageFHereisasurveyofstudents'plansafterjuniormiddleschool.21．Ofthe1,000students,howmanystudentshaveotherplans?A．120. B．380. C．500.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．50studentswanttomakefriendsmostinseniorhighschool.B．Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsisthesmallest.C．35%ofthe500studentswanttogetwaysofthinkinginseniorhighschool.23．Inwhichpartinamagazinecanwereadtheabovematerial?A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Education.【答案】21．A22．C23．C这篇短文是一份关于初中毕业后学生计划的调查。21．细节理解题。根据文中Astudyof1000students'plansafterjuniormiddleschool.一项针对1000名初中后学生计划的研究。Seniorhighschool500高中500，Otherkindsofschools380其他类型的学校380，可知，总共有1000人，1000-500-380=120。所以，有其它计划的学生有120人。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据图中Mainpurposesofgoingtoseniorhighschool及35%Waysofthinking可知，上高中的主要目的中，思考方式占35%，所以，在500名学生中，35%的人希望在高中时学会思考。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据文中Astudyof1000students'plansafterjuniormiddleschool一项针对1000名初中后学生计划的研究。可知，这篇文章主要是一份关于初中毕业后学生计划的调查。所以，本文来源于杂志的教育部分。故选C。PassageGWANTED:RockStars!Doyoulikemusic?Wouldyouliketohavefunanddosomethingmeaningful?Thenjointhecoolest,happiestkidsintown—RockStars!TheRockStarsarestudentperformerswhodanceandsingtotheirfavoritemusic.ThegroupmeetsatRiverCityCommunityoneeveningaweek.ThebestpartofbeingaRockStaristeachingyoungfanshowtosing,danceandhavefun.Insteadofbeingboredafterschoolends,RockStarsteachyoungstudentssongsanddancemovesafterschool.RockStarshavedoneagoodjob.Thefollowingletterssayitall:DearRockStars,Itwasfunlearningtosinganddancewithyou.YoutoldmeIhavetokeepupmygradestostayinthegroup.NowIamdoingbetterinschool.Sincerely,Gabriela