【智乐星中考】2022年东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟(一)

二○二二年东营市初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷(一)(总分120分考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1．A.Idon'tthinkso.B．It'sexciting.C．I'mlucky.2．A.I'dratherstayathome.B．Haveagoodtime.C．Don'tmentionit.3．A.It'smypleasure.B．Ofcoursenot,goahead.C．Yes,alittleplease.4．A.Enjoyyourselves.B．Nevermind.C．Seeyoulater.5．A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B．Ihavenoidea.C．Yes,itis.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Adog.B．Shopping.C．Traveling.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．Toseeafriend.B．Tohaveabirthdayparty.C．Toseeadoctor.8．Howaretheygoingtothemuseum?A．Bybus.B．Bybike.C．Onfoot.9．Whydoesthemanlikethesportscenter?A．It'sclean.B．It'squitemodern.C．It'snearhishouse.10．WhydidAlicecry?A．Shewashurtbyalion.B．Shehadaterribledream.C．Shewasafraidofthedark.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11．Whenwillthenewtermbegin?A．InJuly.B．InAugust.C．InSeptember.12．Whatkindofclassdoesthemanwanttochoose?A．Atwo­hourclass.B．Aone­hourclass.C．Afifty­minuteclass.13．Who'stheteacherofthefifty­minuteclass?A．Mr.Black.B．MissGreen.C．Frank.14．Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheclassintotal?A．60yuan.B．320yuan.C．720yuan.15．Whichtelephonenumbershouldthemancallformoreinformation?A．352­2472.B．352­2481.C．752­2461.(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16．—MengWanzhouarrivedinChinaonSeptember25,markingtheendofmorethan1，000days'detention(监禁)．—Yes,herreturnmeansthisisagreat________achievedbyChinesepeople.A．energyB．spiritC．victoryD．resolution17．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanZhangGuimei.Sheistheprideofwomenteachers.A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody18．Johnhasbecome________thanbefore.Hecanexpresshimselfinpublicnow.A．muchoutgoingB．mostoutgoingC．lessoutgoingD．moreoutgoing19．Mr.Zhongis________knownasanexperiencedandpatientteacherinourschool,sowealllikehim.A．highlyB．wiselyC．widelyD．mostly20．Theviruswillremainforalongtime,________wehavedonealottosolveit.A．thoughB．sinceC．unlessD．if21．MymotheraskedJohnto________hiscoatbecauseitwasverycoldoutside.A．putoutB．putoffC．putupD．puton22．—Allstudents________totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyentertheschool.—Weshouldobeytherulesduringthespecialperiod.A．askB．askedC．areaskedD．wereasked23．Mygrandmotherhadastrong________onmyearlychildhood.A．informationB．influenceC．pronunciationD．technology24．—Youlooktired.What'sthematter?—I________towatchaping­ponggamelastnight.A．lookedupB．stayedupC．wokeupD．madeup25．—WhyisLilyunhappy?—Shewaslateforschoolthismorning.Therewas________wrongwithherbike.A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AThemostfamousmouseName:MickeyMouseNationality:theUSYearofbirth:1928ThelittlemousewascreatedbyWaltDisneyduringhischildhooddays.WhilevisitingtheDisneyparksaroundtheworld,itisimpossibleforyoutomissMickeyMouse,wearingapairofredshorts,hugeyellowshoesandwhitegloves.ThereisnodoubtthatMickeyMouseisthemostfamousmouse.ThesmartestmouseName:JerryNationality:theUSYearofbirth:1940Itishardtofindapersonwhohasn'twatchedTomandJerry.Ineveryscene,TomtriestocatchandeatJerry,butfailseverytime.ThestoriesbetweenthetwousuallyendwithJerrydefeating(打败)Tom.Thetinymouseislovedbymanypeopleforbeingclever.Inthestory,TomandJerryaremoreliketruefriends,whonevergetboredwithplayingstupidgameswithoneanother.ThebravestmiceName:Shuke&BeitaNationality:ChinaYearofbirth:1989ShukeandBeitaareprobablythemostpopularmiceamongChinesepeople.Thecartoonwasadapted(改编)fromChinesewriterZhengYuanjie'schildren'snovelShukeandBeita.Shukewasborninafamilyofmice,andwasunfairlytreatedfor“comingfromthethieves'family”，whileBeitawasseparatedfromhisfamilyafterbeingchased(追捕)byacat.Later,ShukegrewuptobecomeapilotandBeitabecameatank(坦克)driver.Teamingup,theyhelpedotherfriendsintroubleandbecameheroesintheircommunity.26.MickeyMouseis________yearsoldnow.A．31B．80C．91D．9427．Whoisthecleverestmouse?A．MickeyMouse.B．Jerry.C．Beita.D．Shuke.28．WhywasShuketreatedunfairly?A．Hecamefromthethieves'family.B．Hewasalittlestupid.C．Hewaschasedbyacat.D．Hedidn'thaveanyfamily.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A．MickeyMousealwayswearsyellowshorts.B．JerrywascreatedintheUS.C．Shukeistheoldestmouseamongthesecharacters.D．Beitabecameapilotatlast.30．Wherecanweseethismaterial?A．OnTV.B．Inahistorybook.C．Inananimalmagazine.D．Inacartoonmagazine.BWhenIwasinhighschool,Idreamedofbeingasoccerstar.IwasthinsoIhadtospendmostofmytimeonthebench(长凳).ButoverthesummerIplannedtochangethat.Drinkingalotofmilkanddoingexerciseeverydayhelpedmeadd25poundsofmuscles(肌肉).Bythetimethesoccerseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwasupsetbecauseIwasstillsmallerandslowerthanotherboys.Ifoundmyselfonthebenchagain.Thingsbegantochangeduringoneofourfirstgamesoftheseason.Webuiltupateamandthecoachsentmetoplaythehalfback(前卫).Iwasexcited.Thecenter(中锋)passedtheballtome.Ahugeholeopenedinouroffensiveline(进攻线)andIrantowardsit.Dreamsofscoringandbeingaheroflewthroughmyhead.Lifehadotherplans,however.TheholequicklyclosedandIwasknockeddownbytwootherplayers.Igotupslowlyandwalkedbacktothebench.OvertheyearsIcan'trememberhowmanytimesIhavedreamedofsomething,butonlytofindoutthatlifehadotherplans.ForalongtimeIreallyresentedthis.Butastheyearswentby,Ifinallyrealizedthatmaybelife'splansformewerebetterthanmine.Insteadofbeingasoccerstar,Ibecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Justopenyourhearttoacceptlife'splansforyouwithlove,kindnessandjoyandthenyoumayleadabetterandhappierlife.31．Thewriterkeptdoingexerciseeverydaybecause________．A．hiscoachaskedhimtodoit B．hewantedtobestrongerC．hewantedtobeanathlete D．hecouldbehealthierbydoingthis32．Whatmadethewriterexcitedaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．Hebecametheleaderofthesoccerteam.B．Hegrewsomemusclessuccessfully.C．Thecoachallowedhimtoplayinagame.D．Histeamhadgotgoodgradesinthelastseason.33．Theunderlinedword“resented”inthethirdparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．后悔B．愤恨C．羡慕D．坚持34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thecoachletthewritersitonthebenchonpurpose.B．Thethreeotherplayershitthewriterbyaccident.C．Thewriterneverplayedsoccerafterthatmatch.D．Thewriternowlivesahappylifewithanopenheart.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Holdontoyourdreams B．MakeaproperplanforyourlifeC．Acceptlife'splansforyouD．Changesforlife'splansCAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Outwiththeold,inwiththenew.”Weusuallybuysomenewclothesfordifferentseasons.Butwhatwillyoudowithyouroldclothes?Yearsago,usedclotheswerepassedtoyoungerbrothersorsistersinonefamily.Butnowweoftenwearnewclothes.Andpeoplearebuyingmoreclothesbecausetheyarericherthanbefore.EveryyearinChina,peoplethrowawayabout26milliontonsofusedclothesaswaste.Inmanycountries,charityshopscollectandresellsecond­handclothes.Inthosecountries,peopleoftenshopforusedclothesatcharityshopslikeOxfam.TheBritishsingerVictoriaBeckhamoftenbuysfromOxfam.Shesaid,“HereisamessageIwantmorepeopletoknowabout:Used__clothes__are__not__useless.Wecangivethemawaytopeopleinpoorareas.Wecanalsotrytomakefulluseoftheseclothesincreativeways.Forexample,theycanbeusedtomakethingsliketoys.”FewChinesecaredaboutfashionyearsago,butnowmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit.YISHION,afashionclothingbrand,isinvitingpeopletoputtheirusedclothesintospecialboxesinits45storesinChina.Theyresellsomeoftheclothesaftercleaningthematalowerprice,sopeopledon'thavetoworryaboutanyhealthproblem.Asmanyas95%ofclothesthrownawaycanberecycled.Thishelpspeopletocutdownresourcewasteandgivetheirclothesanewlife.36．Howdidpeopledealwitholdclothesyearsagoaccordingtothepassage?A．Oldclotheswerepassedtotheyoungerfamilymembers.B．Oldclotheswerethrownaway.C．Oldclothesweremadeintodifferentthings.D．Oldclotheswererecycled.37．HowmanyusedclothesarethrownawayeveryyearinChina?A．About46milliontons.B．About36milliontons.C．About26milliontons.D．About16milliontons.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charity”meaninChinese?A．孤儿院B．慈善机构C．医院D．敬老院39．Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart“Usedclothesarenotuseless.”？A．Usedclothescanberecycled.B．Theycanbeusedtomaketoys.C．Wecangivethemawaytopeopleinpoorareas.D．Alloftheabove.40．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A．Fewusedclothesarepassedtotheyoungerfamilymembersnow.B．ManyChinesecaredaboutfashionyearsago.C．Mostoftheclothesthrownawaycanberecycled.D．Charityshopscollectandresellsecond­handclothesinmanycountries.DFarmerZhangMaoxingusedtoworryabouttheunsoldfruits,vegetablesandteainhisyardinXixiangVillage,inSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.Thevillagehadfewvisitors,sothereweren'tmanypeoplebuyinghisproduce(农产品).Tosellhisproduce,hehadtogooutsidethevillage.Itusedtotakethe62­year­oldfarmer90minutestoclimbtwohillstoreachthecenterfromhishome.Thingsbegantochangein2014,whenthevillageinvitedanexperttohelpthelocalsfindawayoutofpoverty(贫穷).Theexpertfound61kindsoffrogsinthevillage,includingsomeveryrare(稀有的)ones.Sovillagerstookadvantageofthisandchangedtheirhometownintoaneco­friendlyvillage.Withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,newroadsandnewhousesappeared.“Manyofuscouldn'tbelievewhatwesaw.It'slikewemovedtoacompletelydifferentvillage，”Zhangsaid.InXixiang,nowknownas“frogvillage”，visitorscanlearnaboutfrogsatamuseum,hearthecroak(呱呱的叫声)onaquietnightandhavecoffeeatacafebyafrogpond(池塘).Frogelements(元素)canbenoticedalmosteverywhereinthevillage.Byrunningahotelandsellingtea,loquats(枇杷)andwaxberries(杨梅),Zhang'sfamilymademorethan350，000yuan.Hischildren,whohadlefthometobecomeworkersinothercities,returnedhometohelphimrunthehotelandgrowfruit.Nowvillagersenjoyabetterenvironmentandhavetimetobewiththeirfamilies.ThechangeofXixiangdidn'tstophere.AccordingtoXuJi,avillageleaderofXixiang,moreinterestingtouristspotsareontheway.Xixiangvillagersaregettingclosertoxiaokang,thedreamlifeofChinesepeople.41．WhatdidXixiangVillageusetobe?A．Thevillagehadmanyvisitors.B．Somepeopleboughtproducethere.C．Farmerswentoutsidetosellproduce.D．Thevillagewasnotfarfromthecenter.42．Whathappenedtothevillageafter2014?A．Manyfruit,vegetablesandteaweregrown.B．Villagersbegantoraisefrogs.C．Newroadsandhousesweredestroyed.D．Villagersmovedtoanewvillage.43．Frogelementsappearedalmosteverywhereinthevillage,butwhichoneisNOTincluded?A．Amuseumaboutfrogs.B．Soundsofcroakatnight.C．Cafesaroundfrogponds.D．Hotelssellingtea,loquatsandwaxberries.44．Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedword“run”？A．Manage.B．Build.C．Buy.D．Choose.45．Whydidmoreandmoreyoungpeoplecomebacktotheirvillage?A．Becauseofthegoodenvironment.B．Becausetheyhadtimetobewiththeirfamilies.C．Becausetheycouldmakemoremoney.D．Alloftheabove.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)听下面一篇文章。听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)BeckmanHighSchoolNumbers1.Itwassetupin1826.2．Thereare50classes,about2，600studentsand200excellent46.________________.3．About47.________________percentofthestudentsgotofamousuniversitieseveryyear.Position4.Thebuildingontheleftistheofficebuilding.5．The48.________________isontheright.6．The49.________________isonthe1stflooroftheofficebuilding.Activities7.Theschoolleaderwill50.________________athalfpastten.8．Alltheteachersandstudentleaderswillansweryourquestionsafterlunch.五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Ican't51.________(remember)manystudents,eventheirnames,thoughI52.________(work)intheschoolforthirtyyears.ButIwillneverforgetagirlstudent53.________(sit)atthebackoftheclassroom.Havingfailedthecollegeentranceexamsandchangedschoolstwotimes,shecouldn'tsmilenaturally.EverytimeIsteppedintotheclassroom,Icouldfindhersittingatthechair,staringattextbooksandexercises.Life54.________(be)hardforthisseniorstudent.Everytimethescores55.________(tell),shewouldbesad—herscorewouldn'tbethefirstorsecondbutlast.Darkcloudsalwaysflashedinhereyes.WhenIinvitedhertotheteachers'office,wenevertalkedaboutstudiesorscoresbutIwouldmakesomejokesinstead.Theexamresultsfinally56.________(come)outandshedidpass!Sincethenshehadneverbeenheardfromagain.TwodaysbeforetheSpringFestivalEve,I57.________(shop)inasupermarketatthattime.Suddenlyanexcitedvoicecameintomyear:“Hello,Mr.Deng.”Ilookedupandthereshe58.________(stand),workingpart­timeduringhercollegeholidays.Fromherhappyface,Icouldseeshewasbusyandhappy.“Mr.Deng,Iaminthesecondyearofmycollege.IthasbeentwoyearssinceI59.________(leave)themiddleschool.Youhelpedmegetthroughmydarkesttime.Thankyou.”Inthatmoment,Irealizedhowimportantitis60.________(give)abitofcaretothoseinneedeveryday.Youreachgestureorwordmaymeanalottosomeoneelse.六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Silentandcalm,25­year­oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingnow,butit'sbeenalong,hardroadto61.h________.Today,sheisanauthorofabest­sellerandalsoafamousartist.Herstoryisaboutovercomingdifficultiesandencouraging62.o________todothesame.Lindadidnotbegintalkinguntilshewastwoandahalfyearsold.Unluckily,itwasfoundthatshehadautism(自闭症)andhaddifficultyinsocialcommunication.Linda'smothertaughtherthemeaningofindependencebyexampleandencouragedhertolearnhowtodothingsonherown.Growingup,shewasseriouslybullied(欺凌).Shewascalledanalienandsomekidswouldevenstealhersnacks.Shetriedchangingschools,63.b________sheneverseemedtobewelcome.Thebullyingcontinued.Shealsohadtroublewithtests.Butshedidn'tletthem64.s________her.Withthe65.h________ofherparents,Lindareceivedspeechandcommunicationtreatment.Afteralongperiodoftreating,doctorssaidthatLindawouldnotsucceedor66.f________herstudies.Butsheproved(证明)them67.w________.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfoundherability—creatingbeautifulpaintings.Andattheageof18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudypaintingandwaslaterinvitedbythelocalvolunteerstojointhemforcommunityvisitswhereshecouldshareherstory.68．N________shehasgonethroughthedarktimes.Andshehascometorealizethatsheis69.n________useless.Attheageof25,Lindasellsherbooksandsomeofherpaintingstohelp70.h________andherfamily.Bysharingherexperiences,Lindaisnotonlyinfluencingothers,butalsochangingtheirlives.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Ifyou'veeverwalkedthroughfog(雾),youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.Thisisbecausefogismadeoftinywaterdrops.Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.Itisexpensive.eq\x(73)Since__rain__falls__to__the__ground,__it__can__easily__be__collected__into__tanks(箱).Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon'thittheground.Instead,theyfloat(飘浮)intheair.Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.Afogcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponahilltop.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.Afogcatchercancollect10，000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.Fogcatchersareagreatwayforpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog­catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.eq\x(74)People__learned__to__drink__the__water__collected__on__the__leaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。71．Whydoyourskinandhairgetwetafteryouwalkthroughfog?________________________________________________________________________72．Whendidpeoplelearntodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves?________________________________________________________________________B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。73．________________________________________________________________________74．________________________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。75．________