福建省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

高三英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whoisateacher?A.Thewoman'sbrother.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thewoman'ssister,2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedesk?A.It'swonderful.B.It'scolorful.C.It'sexpensive.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:30.B.11:00.C.11:304Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritewaysoftraveling.B.Theirtriptothebeach.C.Theirweekendplans.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy,第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whowillpickupthecake?A.Janie.B.Maya.C.Thewoman.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Preparingasurprisingparty.B.Decoratingtheirhouse.C.Gettingreadytohaveapicnic.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.9.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.AninterviewB.Apilot.C.Apassenger.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TogettoknowDr.Sharp.C.Toaskabouttheemailaddress.11.Whatdoesthemanneedforhisnewjob?A.AformsignedbyDr.Sharp.B.Atestabouttheposition.C.Afullphysicalcheckup.12.Howwillthewomaninformthemanafterreceivingtheform?A.Byvisitinghim.B.Byemailinghim.C.Bycallinghim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A.Acastle.B.Amuseum.C.Achurch14.Whatdidtheman.likeinthemuseum?A:Oldpaintings.B.Oldclocks.C.Oldstamps.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecastle?A.It'snotwarm.B.It'sboring.C.It'sdangerous.16.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Somepostcards.B.Abook.C.Amodelchurch.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhenisHomeingDayusuallyheld?A.InearlySeptember.B.InlateSeptemberandearlyOctober.C.InlateOctoberandearlyNovember.18.WhatkindofgameisthereonHomeingDay?A.Abaseballgame.B.AbasketballgameC.Afootballgame.19.WhatistheQueenortheKingmostlikelytobegoodat?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Chatting.20.Howmanycelebrationsarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'relookingforaplacetospendtheChristmasholiday,wetrytocoverpossibleinformationwithinthepostsonoursiteonline.Herearesomehotelsandresortsthatshineovertheholiday.BigCedarLodgeItsannualshow,HomefortheHolidays,featuresaseriesofeventsinNovemberandDecember,includingiceskatingandkids'clubactivities.Guestrooms,cottagesandcabinsserveascozyspotsforwintergetaways,andmanydiningoptionsmeanyou'llneverneedtoleavetheresort.AspenMeadowsResortThereareallkindsoffestivitiesattheresortleadinguptothebigday,includingsnowmenbuildingandsleighrides.HolidaymovienightstakeplacethroughoutDecember,andthere'slotsoffoodtoenjoy.Theallsuitesareperfectforfamilygetawayswithfloortoceilingwindowsprovidingmountainviews.HotelBennettVisitthishotelforChristmasandyou'llimmediatelybesurprisedbythelifesizegingerbread（姜饼）housemadewithpoundsofcandy.ThereareholidaystoriesonthenightbeforeChristmasEve.Plus,alloftheholidayfestivitiesinCharleston'sdowntownarejustoutsidethishotel'sfrontdoor.JekyllIslandClubResortAtChristmastime,thishistoricresorthostsagingerbreadhousedecoratingeventandspecialholidaymealsthroughoutDecember.About350lightdisplaysmadeupofmorethanamillionlightscanbeseenintheresort'strees.21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Anewspaper.22.Whichplaceoffersvisitorslightshows?A.BigCedarLodge.B.AspenMeadowsResort.C.HotelBennett.D.JekyllIslandClubResort.23.Whatdothelistedplaceshaveinmon?A.Theyarelocatedinthedowntown.B.Theyareallworldfamousresorts.C.Theyallhavespecialholidayparties.D.TheyallhaveactivitiesbeforeChristmas.BOnJuly28,Iretiredfrommyposition.Afterteachingformanyyears,Ilookedforwardtokayaking（划独木舟）withmygrandsons,seeingfriendsandtravelingforleisurewithmyhusband.Butmybodyhadotherplansforme.Abrokenspine（脊椎）inmybacktookmedownapaththatupendedmyplans.Ihavelonghadbackpain.However,Ipushedthroughthepaintodomywork,whichworsenedmycondition.DoctorsurgedanoperationwhenincreaseddisabilitymeantIcouldnotsit,standorwalkforalongtime.ButIwantedtoseewhetherphysicaltherapy（治疗）couldcreateaneasieroption.Indeed,hardworkwithagreatphysicaltherapisthasletmeimprovemymobility,sittingandstanding.ButXraystoldadifferentstory.Myspinewasunstableandbending.Aftercarefulconsiderationandasecondopinionfromanotherprofessional,Iagreedtosurgeryyetinthenearterm.Needlesstosay,thepastmonthshavebeentoughandthewayaheadwillbeeventougher.Kayakingwithmygrandsonsinthepeacefulnessofthelakeisalloutofreach,fornow.WhenImetmyphysicaltherapistforthefirsttime,Iwasamess.Helistenedtomeoutlinemyhistorywithtearsandthencalmlysaid,"Youhavetomakefriendswithyourbody."Ihaverepeatedthatlinetomyselfdailyandworkedtoembracemybody.Ihavefocusedongratitude.I'mgratefulthatIdonothaveafataldisease.I'mgratefulthatthebodyIhaveremainsalerttotheworld,lovedbyfamilyandfriends.I'mgratefulthatIamstillmyself.Idon'tknowexactlyhowthefuturewillplayout.ThesurgeonassuresmethatIshouldbeabletogetinmykayakbysummer.ButImayhavetomakefriendswithadifferentbody,onethatismineregardlessoftheshape.24.Whydidtheauthor'sconditionbeeworse?A.Shedislikedphysicaltherapy.B.Shehurtherbackwhenkayaking.C.Shestillworkeddespitebackpain.D.Shewasunwillingtohaveanoperation.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Sheforgottokayakwithhergrandsons.B.Shedecidedtoacceptanoperationrightaway.C.Shepletelyrecoveredafterphysicaltherapy.D.Sheaskedanotherdoctorforadviceontheoperation.26.Whatchangedtheauthor'sattitudetowardsherbody?A.Herphysicaltherapist'sadvice.B.Herwishtoenjoyretirementlife.C.Herworseningphysicalcondition.D.Herloveforherfamilyandfriends.27.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnjoyingmyretirementlifeB.LearningtoacceptmybodyC.FightingagainstmybackpainD.BeinggratefulforwhatIhaveCRememberMalcolmGladwell'sfamous"10,000hourrule”fromhisbestsellingbookOutliers?Itproposesthatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000hoursofpractice,emphasizingtheimportanceofearlyprofessionalizationandintensivepracticeforbeinganelite（精英）inaparticularfield.Thisapproach,knownas"deliberatepractice（刻意训练）”,encouragessettinggoalsfromayoungage,investingtimeandspecializinginaspecificfield..Onpaper,itsoundslikeagoodpathtosuccess,butwhenwelookatthelivesofeliteathletes,musiciansandscholars,wefindadifferentstory.Inreality,manyindividualswhohaverisentothetopoftheirrespectivefieldstookamorediverseandwindingroute.Theyoftenexploredawiderangeofactivities,gainedabroadskillset,andonlyspecializedatalaterstageinlife.Inotherwordstheideathatonemustknowone'sspecializationfromayoungageisfundamentallywrong.Studieshaveshownthatanapproachcalledthe"samplingperiod"isoftenmoreeffectiveforachievingsuccess.Duringthisphase,individualstryvariousactivities,gaindiverseskills,identifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andonlychooseafieldtospecializeinoncetheyhaveaclearerunderstandingoftheirpassionsandabilities.Eliteathletes,forexample,rarelyspecializeinasinglesportataveryyoungage,Instead,theyengageinavarietyofsportsduringtheirformativeyears,whichallowsthemtoacquirebroadphysicalskillsanddiscovertheirinterestsandtalents.TheseearlydiversificationexperiencesprovidevaluablelessonsthatcanbeappliedtotheirchosensportsConsiderthejourneyofRogerFederer,oneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.Attheageof6,hedabbledinrugby,skiingandwrestling,onlyreturningtotennislater.Thetrialperiodbenefitedhimnotjustbecausehefoundhistruepassionbutalsobecausehisexperiencesinvarioussportsenrichedhistennisgamewithauniquesetofskills.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"10.000hourrule"?A.It'seffective.B.It'sunpractical.C.It'scostly.D.It'sunproven.29."Deliberatepractice”stressestheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept___________.A.earlygoalsettingB.focusedpracticeC.diverseskillsD.fieldspecialization30.WhyisRogerFederermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthedifficultytobeaneliteathlete.B.Toprovetheadvantageofthe"samplingperiod”.C.Togiveanexampleofapplying"deliberatepractice”.D.Totellusoneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.31.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Kidsshouldtrymanykindsofactivities.B.PassioncanbefoundatayoungageC.Manyfailurescanleadtosuccesses.D.Learntobeanathletesinceyoung.DElectricallypoweredverticaltakeoffandlanding（eVTOL）aircraft—flyingcarsareanideawhosetimehasnotquiteyete,butisfastapproaching.Manyfirmsareofferingvariousdesigns.Noneofthese,however,willbeJetsonlikefamilyflyingcars.Pivotal,basedinSiliconValley,bycontrasthascraftedsomethingthatpeoplecanpurchaseandpilotthemselves.Helixisasingleseatvehicle,so"flyingmotorbike"might,bemoreaccurate.Fromnextyearmanypeoplewillbeabletoorderoneforpersonaluse,thoughtheywillnotbeabletotakedeliveryuntilJune.MarcusLengfoundedPivotalin2011,andsomebackoftheenvelopecalculationshemadesuggestedthatelectricliftoffofahumancarryingcraft,usingmotorspoweredbythelithiumionbatteriesoughttowork.HethusbuiltamodelandflewitinthegardenofhishouseinWarkworth,Ontario.Now,afteramelioratingit,thefirmthinksithassomethingmarketable.Theaircrafthas,nevertheless,changedlittleinitsfundamentalsovertheyears.Ithastwopairsofwingsandeightpropellers（螺旋桨）,makingitslightlyresembleasquashed"H"whenseenintheskyfrombelow.Andthereisnoundercarriage.Instead,itsbellyiscurvedinawaysimilartoahumpbackwhale's,soitrockstostabilityafterlanding.Pilot'slicenceornot,buyerswillstillneedsometrainingtoflyaHelix.Pivotalinsistsonthis.Forthesamereason,thecraft'ssoftwarewillstopthepilotdoinganythingthatdoesnotfititssafetyrules.Andif,despitethis,somethingdoesgowrong,itisfittedwith.Aparachute（降落伞）.TheHelix'stopspeedisarespectable100kph,butitsrangeisonly30km.Andrefuelingitisabitofapain.Fillingupfromthemainstakesfourandahalfhours,thoughaspecialhighpowersystemsimilartothoseemployedforelectriccarscanbringthatdownto75minutes.WhileHelixstilldoesn'tparetotheflyingcarfromtheJetson,atcouldbeastepforward.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HelixhasbeenusedinWarkworthwidely.B.Flyingcarswon'tbeallowedforpersonaluse,C.Lengwasthefirstpersontodesignflyingcars.D.Helixisonlysuitableforonepersontodrive.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ameliorating"inparagraph3mean?A.Testing.B.Driving.C.Improving.D.Repairing.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Helix'srelativedevices.B.Helix'ssafetymeasures.C.Helix'strainingprocess.D.Helix'sworkingprinciple.35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsHelix?A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Objective.D.Cautious.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisfilledwithchallenges.36.Wisdomisawonderfulaccumulationofexperience,knowledgeandgoodjudgement.Whenthingsgetreallyintenseandwildoutthere,youcanrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.Herearesomestrategiesyoucanusetogerwise.37Sometimes.youhaveprejudiceandyouneedtosetitasidemostofthetime.Youneedtobereceptivetodifferentopinions.38.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionandtrainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.Neverbackawayfromlearning39.Developathirstforknowledge.Takenewclasses,readnowbooks,listentoeducationalpodcasts（播客）,andthelistgoes.onandon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheInternetandclearoutyourproblems.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskills.MeetnewpeopleLimitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplewhosharethesameideology（意识形态）asyoucanbefortingbutitdoesn'tgetyouanywhere.40.Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers,andthiswillmakeyouwise:Cultivatenewfriendshipsandthiswillbeextremelybeneficialtoyourfuture.A.ItisagoodqualitytohaveB.YouhavewisdominyourselfC.OpenyourselftodiverseviewpointsD.ThiswillopenupnewpathwaysforyouEInordertosurviveinit,youneedtobèwiseF.YoumustbethepersonwholearnssomethingneweverydayG.Youneedtoknowdifferentpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthedayIgraduatedfromuniversity.ThecarIwasdriving41anoldblacktruck,bendingthedriver'sdoorofmycar.Itwasmydad'scarwhichIshouldn'thavebeendriving.butnowIhad42it.Thedriverclimbedoutofhistruck,slowlyand43,andlookedatthedamage.Isattherecrying.MylipwasbleedingbecauseI'dbittenit.Hewasinahurrytoleave,sowemanagedtoexchangenamesandphonenumbersbeforehe44.Iinspectedthe45door,withtearsflowingdownmyface.ButIknewImustgohomesoonerorlater.Mymom46whenIwalkedinthedoor,"Whatonearthhappened?"Ihungmy47andmyeyeswerefilledwithtears.Ireplied,"I48Dad'scar."SherushedtoDadwhowascooking."Stopcooking.We'renotgoingtoeat.Jeanhasdestroyedyourcar."HelookedatMomand49said,"Isshehurt?"Mymomsaid,"No,50bitingherlip.""Well,then,whatdoesthathavetodowitheatingdinner?"Heflippedaburger,thenputhisarmaroundmeandsaid,"Let'sgoinand51allaboutthis,ifyou'resureyou'reallright."Inodded.Ipressed52tomylipwhilemydadsmiledatmeandwhispered,"Thecarcanbe53.butouremotioncannot."Igraduatedthateveningwithmyfamilyin54.Universitytaughtmewhatisimportantinbooks.Dadtaughtmetovaluewhatis55inlife.41.AbeatB.foundC.attackedD.hit42A.changedB.decoratedC.destroyedD.abandoned43.A.carefullyB.curiouslyC.consideratelyD.creatively44.A.showedoffB.wentawayC.gaveinD.gotup45.A.harmoniousB.identicalC.brokenD.remarkable46.AwanderedB.screamedC.dancedD.laughed47.A.fagB.keyC.headD.hand48.A.rejectedB.transformedC.preservedD.crashed49.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.sincerelyD.negatively50.A.asforB.exceptforC.alongwithD.inspiteof51.A.hearB.planC.celebrateD.reward52.A.dirtB.iceC.bloodD.cash53.A.investedB.producedC.monitoredD.repaired54.A.particularB.advanceC.attendanceD.person55.A.relevantB.strongC.impressiveD.vivid第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coldtemperature,bitingwind,heavysnowandslipperyroadsarethemonchallenges56troubleoreveninterruptwinteroutings.Thefirstcoldwaveofwinter57（strike）NortheastChinasinceNovember,causingatemperaturedropof6℃to8℃andsnowaccumulationofover3058（centimeter）.However,forthestudentsandthefaculty（全体教师）atHarbinInstituteofTechnologyinNortheastChina,whohavebeenseverelyaffectedbytherecentcoldwaveandblizzard,theirrouteshavebeenmadeeasy,warmandsafethankstothenewlybuiltskywalksonthecampus.They59（fortable）movebetweenclassrooms,libraries,cafeterias,dormitoriesandthegyminshortsleevesthroughskywalksallwithina5minutewalk.Somestudentshaveevenbeenspotted60（enjoy）icecreamwhileadmiringthesnowysceneryalongthepathways.Praiseand61（admire）havepouredinfortheusefulnessoftheskywalksandthethoughtfulnessofthecollege.62（launch）in2022,theconstructionofskywalksoncampusisaimedateffectivelyreducingtheimpactofextremeweather63thecampuslifeandenhancingconvenienceforbothfacultyandstudents.With64totallengthof1,330.13meters,theskywalksarebuiltinthreephrases.Currently,881.81meterskywalksare65（access）.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正在组织题为“MyUnderstandingofSpaceExploration”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.太空探索的重要性;2.你的理由;3.举例说明。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyUnderstandingofSpaceExploration第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,IhadalifechangingexperiencewhenIdecidedtojoinagroupofvolunteersinrescuinghomelessdogs.ItallstartedwhenIreadapostonsocialmediaaboutagroupofabandoneddogsindesperateneedofhelp.Withouthesitation,1reachedouttotheorganizationleadingtherescuemission.EarlyoneSaturdaymorning,ourteamgatheredatalocalanimalshelter,armedwithdeterminationandastrongsenseofpurpose.Weloadedthenecessarysuppliesintoourvan,includingfood,water,blanketsandleashes.Aswesetoff,amixofexcitementandnervousnessfilledtheair.Ourdestinationwasarundownareaontheoutskirtsoftown.Thedesertedstreetswerehometonumeroushomelessdogs,whichhadbeevictimsofneglect.Theseinnocentcreatures,oncesomeone'sbelovedpets,werenowstrugglingtosurviveontheirown.Uponarriving,ourheartssankatthesightofmanypoordogssearchingforfoodamongthepilesofgarbage.Itwasaheartbreakingscene.Weimmediatelysprangintoaction,spreadingouttocovereverycorneroftheneighborhood.Approachingthedogscautiously,wesoondiscoveredthatgainingtheirtrustwasnotaneasytask.ManyhadlearnedtofearhumansafterlastingunthinkablehardshipsIttookpatience,gentlewordsandgesturestoapproachthemwithoutcausingdistress.With'eachsuccessfulrescue,ourspiritswereuplifted.Somedogswillinglyfollowedus,desperatetoescapetheirmiserablelives.Othersrequiredabitmorefort,buteventually,wemanagedtoleadthemtosafety.TheyreceivedmedicalattentionandwereprovidedwithmuchneededloveAsthedayswentby,ourteamexperiencedbothmomentsofjoyandheartache.Somedogswerefortunateenoughtofindlovinghomes,whileothersfacedchallengesduetotheirextremelyunpleasantpasts.Butthroughitall,wepersisted,knowingthatsavingeverylifemadeadifference.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Outeffortsbegantoproducepositiveresults.LookingbackonthesummerIamfilledwithasenseofprideandcontentment.高三英语参考答案阅读:21—23ADDA篇:本文是应用文,介绍了四个适合圣诞节期间度假的地方。21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,本文可能出自某网站。22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,在这个度假村,（游客们）可以看到由一百多万盏灯组成的约350种灯光秀。23.D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,这四个地方的共同之处是在圣诞节之前都有一些活动安排。2427CDABB篇:本文是记叙文。作者由于长期工作,落下了脊椎疼痛的毛病。在接受理疗的过程中,她明白了要和自己的身体做朋友,接受自己现在的身体,并享受生活。24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知,正是作者长期以来不顾病痛坚持工作,才导致了她的病情加重。25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可知,作者在决定是否接受手术时,参考了另外一个专家的建议。26.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知,作者的理疗师建议她和自己的身体做朋友。作者听取了理疗师的建议,改变了她对自己身体的态度。27.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者在接受理疗的过程中,明白了要和自己的身体做朋友,接受自己现在的身体,并享受生活。C项虽然概括了作者抗击疾病的故事,但没有升华主题。2831BCBAC篇:本文是说明文。从小设定目标,并“刻意训练”可能不是取得成功的最佳方法。研究表明“取样期”做法能有效地帮助我们迈向成功。28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知,“一万小时定律”的方法属于“刻意训练”,而“刻意训练”往往达不到（人们）想要的结果。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,“刻意训练”鼓励人们从小树立目标,投入时间,并专攻某一领域,而并没有涉及培养多样的技能。30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,罗杰·费德勒在小时候尝试了多种运动,最后确定专攻网球,并在网球上取得了巨大的成功。这一例子很好地证明了“取样期”做法的优势。31.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者认可“取样期”做法,而对“刻意训练”表示怀疑。另外,“取样期”做法的关键一步是要求人们尝试不同的活动。因此,作者可能会赞同“孩子们应该尝试多种活动”。3235DCBCD篇:本文是说明文,介绍了一款飞行器Helix。32.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知,Helix是一款单座的飞行器,只适合一个人驾驶。33.C【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词下一句“然而,多年来Helix在基本原理上没有很大的改变”可知,画线词所在句是指:现在,经过多次改进,该公司认为Helix可以商业化了。34.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段sometraining,safetyrules以及aparachute这些关键词可知,本段主要介绍了Helix在安全方面的举措。35.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者虽指出了Helix续航、充电等方面的不足,但对于Helix本身来说是前进的一步。由此可知,作者对Helix持客观的态度。3640ECDFG七选五:本文是说明文,介绍了三种让自己充满智慧的方法。36.E【解析】E项“为了在这个世界生存下去,你需要让自己充满智慧”承接上一句“这个世界充满了挑战”。37.C【解析】第二段建议人们“要接受不同的意见”,这与C项意义一致,38.D【解析】D项“这将为你开辟新的道路”承接上一句“你需要接受不同的意见”。39.F【解析】F项“你必须是一个每天都能学到新东西的人”与本段主旨句“在学习上永不退缩”呼应。40.G【解析】本段主旨句“Meetnewpeople”与G项中的knowdifferentpeople意义一致,所以G项正确。4145DCABC4650BCDAB5155ABDCA完形填空:本文是记叙文。我撞坏爸爸的车后,爸爸的表现给我深深地上了一课,他让我懂得亲人之间的情感是最有意义的。41.D【解析】考查动词。我驾驶的汽车撞上了一辆老式的黑色卡车,这导致我汽车的驾驶室车门弯曲。42.C【解析】考查动词。那是我爸爸的车,我本不该开它,但我现在却毁了它。43.A【解析】考查副词。那位司机慢慢地且小心翼翼地从卡车上爬下来,查看车辆损坏的情况。44.B【解析】考查动词短语。他急着离开,所以我们在他离开前交换了姓名和号码。45.C【解析】考查形容词。我检查着破损的车门,泪流满面。46.B【解析】考查动词。当我走进家门,妈妈就尖叫着问我到底发生了什么事。47.C【解析】考查名词。我垂下头,眼里充满了泪水。48.D【解析】考查动词。我回答:“我撞坏了爸爸的车。”49.A【解析】考查副词。爸爸看着妈妈并轻轻地问:“她受伤了吗?”50.B【解析】考查介词短语。妈妈回答:“没有,除了咬破了她的嘴唇。”51.A【解析】考查动词。爸爸说:“如果你确定自己没事,那我们就进去听听发生了什么事吧。”52.B【解析】考查名词。我把冰块敷在嘴唇上。同时,爸爸微笑着对我低声说:“汽车可以修好,但我们的情感不能。”53.D【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。54.C【解析】考查名词。那天晚上,我在家人的陪伴下毕业了（此处inattendance意为“出席”）。55.A【解析】考查形容词。爸爸教会我珍惜生命中有意义的东西<此处relevant意为“有意义的,有价值的”）。56.that/which57.hasstruck/hasstricken58.centimeters/centimetres59.fortably60.enjoying61.admiration62.Launched63.on/upon