八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter？（SectionA1a-2e）词汇课件（完整版）

Unit1what`sthematter?matter:n.问题，事情what`sthematter?=(1)what`swrong?matter:vi.重要，有影响I`msorry-----(2)1.That`sallright.2.Itdoesn`tmatter.3.nevermind.4.It`snothing.5.That`sok.SectionA1a-2e词汇与短语sore:adj.疼痛的，酸疼的ache:n.痛，后缀，stomachache:胃痛haveacold=catchacoldfoot:脚feet(复数）步行=onfootneck:脖子，throat:喉咙，fever:发烧，haveafever,getafeverhaveafever=？（1）haveatemperatureAlittlegirlislyingonthegrassAsmallvillageliesbetweenthetwohills(2)lie:v.躺，位于，坐落在liedownlie---lay----lying.lie:n.v.撒谎lietosb（aboutsth）(在某事上对某人撒谎tellalielie---lied----lying.Youcan`tusealietoexplainanotherlie.(1)rest:v.havearest=?takeabreak休息一下rest:n.剩余的部分我将把我的余生用在教育上(4)Iwillspendtherestofmylifeoneducation.cough:n.v咳嗽，X-ray:X光toothache牙痛，headache头痛takeone`stemperature:量体温break:打破，打碎，打折daybreak:？（1）hurt:伤害（精神，肉体），使--受伤headhandarmfingerkneefootneckshoulderstomachlegbackfacehaireyenoseearmouth

tooththroattoomuch---muchtoo区别（1）toomuch---verymuch--alotA:What`sthematterwithJudy?B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn`tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.____________feelwell---feelgood区别（1）maybe---maybe区别（1）A:What`sthematter?B:MyheadfeelsveryhotA:Maybeyouhaveafever.B:.......____________Many:Lisa,areyouok?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan`tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?shouldItakemytemperature?Many:No,itdoesn`tsoundlikeyouhaveafever,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?____movesthto---：把某物移动到某处sbmoveto----:某人搬到----____情态动词，表示意愿，和建议sound,look,feel,taste,smell为系动词，后可以直接接形容词，当与like连用时候后接名词，或句子。feellikedoing:想要做----你们老师看上去有点累了（2）你哥哥长什么样啊？（3）你们老师是一个怎么样的人？（3）我觉得自己像一个女人一样（2)____allweekend：整个周末alltheweekend:某个整周末____远离，离开，beawayfrom--远离----=getawayfrom---inthesameway:1）以同样的方式2)同样地inthesamewaythat---:就像---inthesamewayas----：和---一样地Humancan`tlivewithoutairinthesamewaythatfishcan`tlivewithoutwater.(1)Humancan`tlivewithoutwaterinthesamewayasfishdo.________________Many:Lisa,areyouok?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan`tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?shouldItakemytemperature?Many:No,itdoesn`tsoundlikeyouhaveafever,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?____movesthto---：把某物移动到某处sbmoveto----:某人搬到----____情态动词，表示意愿，和建议sound,look,feel,taste,smell为系动词，后可以直接接形容词，当与like连用时候后接名词，或句子。feellikedoing:想要做----passenger:n.乘客off:adv.prep:从--去掉,离开

Tomorrow,Ican`tgotoyourparty,Ihavetoseemybrotheroffatthestation(1)Aftertheweek,Iwillhavethreedaysoff.(1)takeoffcutoffturnoffputoffgetoffjumpoffofflinetoone`ssurprise:使-----惊讶surprise:n.惊讶，惊喜，吃惊

surprise:v.使---吃惊，Yourwordsreallysurprisedme.(1)surprising-----surprised(1)onto:上--去into:进--去trouble:n..麻烦，麻烦，问题（不可数），烦恼事，麻烦事（可数）havetroubledoing----:做---很麻烦(有困难）getsbintotrouble:给---惹麻烦havetroublewith(sth)(sb)因---烦恼，和---有矛盾Didyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayhere?（2）Don'tcallmynameoryou'llgetmeintotrouble(2)hit:击打---hit---hit---rightaway----?-----?(2)rightnow,atonce,getinto----:进去--，陷入--Didyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayhere?（2）Don'tcallmynameoryou'llgetmeintotrouble(2)hit:击打---hit---hit---rightaway----?-----?(2)rightnow,atonce,getinto----:进去--，陷入--1.I’mnotfeeling______.Ihaveaheadache.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.ill2.Therearetoo____fishandtoo___waterinthesea.A.much,muchB.much,manyC.many,muchD.many,many3.Youhavetoomuchyanginyourlife,_____youshouldn’teathotfood.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.but4.You’retootired._____inbedandhavearest.A.LyingB.LieC.LayD.Lies5.LucyandLinTaoarehere.Whereare______students?A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers6.______inbedis______foroureye.A.Reading,goodB.Reading,badC.Reading,badlyD.Read,bad7.Wemustalwayskeepourclassroom_______.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanD.cleaned8.AuntLialwaysasksherson_____toomuchmeat.A.don’teatB.nottoeatC.noteatD.tonoteat9.--IsMrs.Blackreallybadlyill?--______.She’sinhospital.A.Idon’tthinksoB.No,sheisn’tC.Idon’thopesoD.I’mafraidso10.______thispieceofmusic,please.It’sbeautiful.A.ListentoB.HearC.LookatD.See11.--Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?--______.Ithasbeensodryforweeks.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.I’dlikesoD.Ofcoursenot12.--Youwillneverbelievewhathappenedtome.Ifelloffmybikeyesterday.--______.You’dbetterbemorecareful.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.I’msorrytohearthatC.IfeelbadD.That’sfunny13.Boys,you______besittinginthisroom.Itisforyourteachersonly.A.shouldn’tB.don’thavetoC.won’tD.needn’t14.Walkingaftermealsis______.A.goodexerciseB.agoodexerciseC.goodexercisesD.agoodexercises—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Thankyou【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.—________，Iwon't.A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－Ihaveapaininmyback.－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobadIdidn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/At9:00a.myesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp_____along:沿着，可平行，也可以在其中down:沿着，在其中__________昨天下午我看见你在老师办公室里跟老师谈话（2）_____shout与cry：大喊，shout指有意识地抬高声音，用于警告，命令，唤起注意cry是因为恐惧，痛苦，惊讶，shoutat---对---大喊1.Myfatherhashabit(习惯)ofjogging____theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning.A.betweenB.alongC.OverD.down2..----Wouldyoumindturning____thelight?It’stoodarkhere.----OK.Waitaminute,please.A.overB.onC.offD.down3.Andyprefers_____booksto____V.A.reading;watching B.read;watchC.looking;seeing D.look;see4.Seeingtheirteacher___intotheclassroom,theystopped___atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking5.Tom,____boy,istheonlychildofthefamily.A.afiveyearsoldB.afive-year-oldC.afive-year-olds6.Mybrotherhasa_____son.A.four-years-oldB.fourth-year-oldC.four-year-oldD.four-year-oldsThebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly____________________________________stopdoing:停止做某事stoptodo:停下来去做某事stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事______should:应该，情态动词，通常表示责任和义务，shall的过去式getoff:下车，getto到达，get---back取--回来，getover--克服Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantohospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreetogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus._____________takesbto+地点：送某人去---______agreewithsbaboutsthagreetodosth:同意做某事besurprisedat---对---感到吃惊in(one`s)surprise:（处于）吃惊（状态）besurprisedthat:因---感到惊讶1.__________________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.2.Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)3.___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On4.Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed5..Thefanswere____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprised6.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andMomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.A.surprisedB.happyC.angryD.excitedThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime."It`ssadthatmanypeopledon`twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon`twantanytrouble,"saysonepassenger."Butthedriverdidn`tthinkabouthimself.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife._____________thanksto--:多亏--，由于---thankfor--为--而感谢intime:及时,ontime:按时attimes:有时———————save：挽救，拯救；savemoney=saveup:攒钱savings:存款herself,ourselves,himself,myself,yourself,yourselves,themselves反身代词：1）做宾语，2）做主语同位语byoneself=alone=onone`sown.Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonelybandage:绷带sick:生病的，恶心的sick与ill区别:sick可做表语，也可以做定语，ill只能做表语。The___girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.wellknee:膝盖nosebleed:n.流鼻血breathe:V.呼吸---breath:n.呼吸sunburned:晒伤的climber:登山者use:使用--，useful:有用的，useup--用光---=runoutof-----sthrunout--,某物用光了usesthtodosth:用某物做某事Ioftenusemoneytohelpothers.1)usedtodo--:过去常常做---2）beusedtodoing:习惯于--3）beusedtodo--:被用来做---Heusedtotakebustoschool,butnowheisusedtowalkingtoschool.【2013湖北随州】33.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking【2013四川雅安】20.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【2013黑龙江龙东】30.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto【2013贵州安顺】18.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto【2012广西玉林】YesterdayIusedupallthesalttocookdumpings.Ineedtobuysomenow.A.ateupB.runoutofC.ranofD.ranoutof【2012曲靖中考】28.Hisfathergavehimalotofmoneylastweek,buthehasrunoutofit.Nowhe’saskingmeforhelp. A.finishedrunning B.spent C.runoutside D.goneoutrisk:n.危险，冒险takerisks---takearisksituation:情况，状况accident:事故rock:岩石blood:血(不可数）mean→meant→meantv意味着→meaning:n意思mean+名词，代词，动名词，从句meantodosth.打算做某事,意欲做某事Idon`tmeantohurtyou(1)询问“......的意思”的常用句型：Whatdoes...mean?=Whatisthemeaningof...?importance:n.---important---umimportantdecidev决定→-decisionn决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定()②Whatdoyouthink“joy”______?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean()③Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.hascontrol:管理，控制，掌管beincontrolof:掌管；管理----Imustbeincontrolofmyownlife.(1)spirit:精神，勇气，意志diev.→（延续性动词）bedead死，死亡→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.将死的【2012曲靖中考】--ThenationalheroWuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.--Yes,His____isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.A.dieB.deathC.deadD.diedgiveup放弃giveupdoingsth放弃做某事他最后还是放弃了我。【2013山东德州】Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever____andmanagedtosucceed.A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup【2013安徽】48.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven’t__________hope.A.pickedupB.givenupC.lookedforD.waitedforAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydaneroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.__________as:介词，作为---,像---一样as:连词，当---，随着---，一边----—————————【2011曲靖中考】Qujingisoneof____citiesinYunnan,andhasattractedmanypeoplelivingandworkinghere.A.thelargestB.thelargeC.largerD.largest【2013梅州】29.—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened____8:02______themorningofApril20,2013.A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on【重庆市2012】－Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?－Oh!It’soneof______filmsI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.morein