福建省惠安一中高三英语下学期模拟试题（二）（含解析）

（新高考）福建省惠安一中2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题（二）（含解析）注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWELETOTHE2021HALLEONARDVOCALPETITIONTheannualHalLeonardVocalpetitionwasfoundedin2011toencourageyoungsingersfromalloverUnitedStatesandCanada,fromchildrenthroughcollegeundergraduates.Thousandsofsingershaveparticipatedinthepetition,withtopplacingvideosfrom35statesandprovinces,andover40collegesanduniversities.TheHalLeonardVocalpetitionwasoneofthefirstmusicpetitionsheldentirelyonYouTube.Thisyearwithmanysingersstudyingathomeandunabletomeetinpersonwithteachers,wehopethe2021HalLeonardVocalpetitioncanbearewardingprojectforallparticipantstoexperiencegrowth,munity,andenrichment.Thepetitionoffersathreadofconnectionbetweenallsingerswhoenter,byseeingandhearingtheirpeers(同龄人)online.TherulesoftheHalLeonardVocalpetitionhavealwaysrequiredthatarecordedacpaniment(伴奏)mustbeanofficialHalLeonardrecording.Becauseofthespecialcircumstanceswearein,forthe2021petition,wewillallowasingertouseanacpanimentrecordingmadethatisnotanofficialHalLeonardrecording,providedthattheacpanimentrecordedmatchesexactlytheeditionofthesongsfrombookschosenontherequiredrepertoire(全部曲目)list.Theacpanimentmustbepianoorkeyboardonly.Unlikealmosteveryothermusicpetition,thereisnoentryfeeintheHalLeonardVocalpetition.WedeliberatelywantyoungsingersfromanylocationinNorthAmericatobeabletoenter,withouttheexpenseoftraveltoanaudition(试镜)site.AndsingerscanviewandhearothersonYouTubefromaroundtheUSandCanadawhoareintheirownagegroup.Voiceteachershavetoldusthatitisinstructivetohearhundredsofsingersfromotherstudios.Itisimportanttoustoencouragethestudyofartsongaswellasmusicaltheatre,withfouragecategoriesforeach：•Children,12andunder•EarlyTeens,1315•HighSchool,1618•CollegeUndergraduates/YoungAdults,18231.Whatdoesthepetitionallowparticipantstodo?A.Meettheirteacherspersonally. B.Hearpeopleoftheirageonline.C.Receivevideosoffamoussingers. D.Getsomegiftedbooksonsinging.2.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodo?A.Traveltoanauditionsiteaheadoftime.B.PrepareandrecordsomeoriginalsongsC.UsenonofficialHalLeonardrecording.D.Provideacpanimenttotheentrysong.3.Whatisspecialaboutthepetition?A.Itisfreetoparticipate. B.ItisheldonYouTube.C.Itisattendedbystudents. D.Itcanbewatchedonline.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了2021年哈尔·伦纳德声乐比赛的参赛事项。这项一年一度的比赛旨在鼓励来自美国和加拿大各地的年轻歌手。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepetitionoffersathreadofconnectionbetweenallsingerswhoenter,byseeingandhearingtheirpeers(同龄人)online.(通过在网上看到和听到他们的同龄人，比赛为所有参赛歌手提供了一条联系的纽带)”可知，这个比赛使得参与者能够听到同龄人唱歌。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TherulesoftheHalLeonardVocalpetitionhavealwaysrequiredthatarecordedacpaniment(伴奏)mustbeanofficialHalLeonardrecording.(哈尔·伦纳德声乐比赛的规则一直要求伴奏必须是哈尔·伦纳德的官方录音)”可知，参赛者需要提供伴奏。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlikealmosteveryothermusicpetition,thereisnoentryfeeintheHalLeonardVocalpetition.(与几乎所有其他音乐比赛不同，哈尔·伦纳德声乐比赛不收报名费)”可知，这个比赛的特别之处是参赛者可以免费参加。故选A。BAonearmed13yearoldbasketballplayerinavideomovesChina.HeisZhangJiacheng,fromGuangdongProvince.Inthevideo,facingataller,stronger,andolderopponent(对手),heisn'tafraidatall.Attractedbyhisgoodskillsinthevideo,manypeopleevenfailtoknowthatZhangJiachenghasonlyonearm.Althoughtheyoungboylostoneofhisarmsinanaccident,hebecamecrazyaboutplayingbasketballat12."Workhardorjustgiveup,"healwayssays.Thus,hespentallofhisfreetimeonitwithoutconsideringhisbodycondition.People'sattentionhasencouragedhimtoworkhardertowardshisgoal—tobeeatopbasketballplayer."Ijustkeeppractisingeverydaytoimprovemyselfwhetherathomeorintheplayground,hesays,"Mybiggestchallengeistocontroltheballmuchbetter."Afteronlyayearofhardpractising,ZhangJiachenghasimprovedhisskillsgreatly.Throughpatience,confidenceanddetermination,theyoungbasketballplayerisgettingclosertohislifegoal.HiseffortandcouragefinallycaughttheattentionofYiJianlian,aChineseprofessional(MR业的)basketballplayer,whosharedthevideoonhisownWeibo.4.Whydopeoplefailtoknowtheboyhasonlyonearm?A.Becausehisgoodskillsattractpeople.B.Becausehislifegoalencouragespeople.C.Becausehejumpstoanamazingheight.D.Becausehehidestheotherarmcarefully.5.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheboy?A.Controllingtheballbetter. B.Keepinghisbalance.C.Makingsomemorefriends. D.Gettingclosertohisfamily.6.Whatistheboy'sgoalaccordingtothetext?A.Toliveafortablelife. B.Tobeeatopbasketballplayer.C.Tosetupabasketballteam. D.Tobuildalargegymforhisschool.7Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheyoungboy?A.Humorous. B.Confident.C.Careless. D.Noisy.【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了独臂篮球男孩张家城的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Attractedbyhisgoodskillsinthevideo,manypeopleevenfailtoknowthatZhangJiachenghasonlyonearm.(被他在视频中出色的球技所吸引，很多人甚至不知道张家城只有一只胳膊)”可知，因为被张家城的出色的球技吸引，所以人们甚至不知道他只有一只胳膊。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mybiggestchallengeistocontroltheballmuchbetter.(我最大的挑战是更好地控制球)”可知，张家城最大的挑战是如何更好地控制球。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“People'sattentionhasencouragedhimtoworkhardertowardshisgoal—tobeeatopbasketballplayer.(人们的关注鼓励他朝着自己的目标努力——成为一名项尖的篮球运动员)”可知，张家城的目标是成为一名顶尖的篮球运动员。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Throughpatience,confidenceanddetermination,theyoungbasketballplayerisgettingclosertohislifegoal.(通过耐心、信心和决心，这位年轻的篮球运动员正越来越接近他的人生目标)”可知，张家城是一个有耐心的，自信的，有决心的男孩。结合选项可知，张家城是一位自信的男孩。故选B。CThebestandmostmonlyusedsourcesforthepillswehaveareoilyfishlikesalmon（畦），mackerelandsardines.Manyenvironmentalistsfearthatsomespeciesarebeingoverfishedforthispurpose.Wemayhaveanendlessvoracityforfishoil,butwedon'thaveanendlesssupplyoffish.Menhaden,whichisdescribedas“abigheaded,smelly,footlongfish",isingreatdanger.Althoughprizedfordinnerinthe18thcentury,thespecieshasbeetheunknownvictimofthefishoilbusiness9whichpresentsuswithpotentialseafish.Menhadenfilterfeedalmostentirelyonalgae（海藻）andisespeciallygoodatchangingitinto3fattyacids,whichmakethemagoodtargetforfishoilpanies.Oneparticularpany,ProteinofHouston,hasbeenfishing90percentofthecountry'smenhaden.It'sbeesuchabigproblemthat13ofthe15Atlanticstateshavebannedthepany*sboatsfromtheirwaters.YetthepanyisstillallowedtofishinNorthCarolinaandVirginia,aswellasfederalwaters;thepany*seffortsresultintheremovingofhalfabillionmenhadeneveryyear.Asidefromrunningoutapublicnaturalresourceforapany，sprivateprofit,thedamagetotheecosystemiscauseforalarm.ThemuddybrowncoloroftheLongIslandSoundisthedirectresultoflackingwaternitration（过滤）一ajobthatwasoncedonebymenhaden.MenhadenkeeptheoceanwatersoftheAtlanticandGulfcoastsclean.Amenhadenfiltersfourtosixgallonsofwaterofalgaeinaminute,whichpreventsunderwaterdeadzones.Measuresshouldbetakentoavoidtheoverfishedsituation.Plantseedssuchasflaxseed,chiaseeds,hempseeds,andsesameseeds—andparticularlytheiroils—aregoodvegetariansourcesofomega3fattyacids,althoughthemixofspecificacidsisdifferentfromwhichonecangetwithfish.8.Whydoesmenhadenbeeagoodfishforpaniestomakepills?A.Itisgoodatforming3fattyacids.B.Itfeedsmainlyontheharmfulalgae.C.Itiswellknownforitsrichprotein.D.Itisrelativelyeasyforpaniestocatch.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"voracity"inparagraph1mean?A.trouble B.shortageC.resource D.appetite10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestusinthelastparagraph?A.Togrowmoreplantsfortheirseedstomakeoil.B.Tousesomesubstitutesinsteadofmorefishoil.C.Tocallonthegovernmenttomakelawsinfishing.D.Totakepartinmoreactivitiestoprotecttheenvironment.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thebrokennaturalecosystem. B.Theprocessofmakingfishoil.C.Badeffectsoffishoilmaking. D.Howtousenaturalresources.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鱼油制造带来的不良影响以及避免过度捕捞的措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Menhadenfilterfeedalmostentirelyonalgaeandisespeciallygoodatchangingitinto3fattyacids,whichmakethemagoodtargetforfishoilpanies.（鲱鱼几乎完全以藻类为食，并且特别擅长将其转化为3脂肪酸，这使得它们成为鱼油公司的一个很好的目标。）”可知，因为鲱鱼擅长形成3脂肪酸所以成为鱼油公司的目标。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Thebestandmostmonlyusedsourcesforthepillswehaveareoilyfishlikesalmon,mackerelandsardines.Manyenvironmentalistsfearthatsomespeciesarebeingoverfishedforthispurpose.（最好和最常用的药物来源是油性鱼类，如鲑鱼，鲭鱼和沙丁鱼。许多环保人士担心，一些物种正因为这个目的而被过度捕捞。）”以及“Wemayhaveanendlessvoracityforfishoil,butwedon'thaveanendlesssupplyoffish.（我们可能对鱼油有无穷无尽的渴求，但鱼的供应却不是无穷无尽的。）”可判断，此处voracity指人们对鱼油的需求。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Measuresshouldbetakentoavoidtheoverfishedsituation.Plantseedssuchasflaxseed,chiaseeds,hempseeds,andsesameseeds—andparticularlytheiroils—aregoodvegetariansourcesofomega3fattyacids,althoughthemixofspecificacidsisdifferentfromwhichonecangetwithfish.（应该采取措施来避免过度捕捞的情况。植物种子，如亚麻籽，交叉籽，大麻籽和芝麻籽，特别是它们的油，是很好的素食来源3脂肪酸，尽管特定的酸的混合不同于鱼类。）”可判断，作者在最后一段介绍了避免过度捕捞的措施：用一些替代品代替更多的鱼油。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Asidefromrunningoutapublicnaturalresourceforapany,sprivateprofit,thedamagetotheecosystemiscauseforalarm.ThemuddybrowncoloroftheLongIslandSoundisthedirectresultoflackingwaternitrationajobthatwasoncedonebymenhaden.（除了为了公司的私人利益耗尽公共自然资源外，对生态系统的破坏也值得引起警觉。长岛海峡浑浊的棕色是缺乏水硝化作用的直接结果——一项曾经由鲱鱼完成的工作。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了鱼油制造带来的不良影响，C选项“鱼油制造的不良影响”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。DAftertheageofsixteen,ashasbeendiscovered,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworldshakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherclimaxmuchlaterinlife.Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwaysewithage—thereareplentyoffoolishmiddleagedpeopleabout—buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulorembarrassingmistakes.Learningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossibleandwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature;howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.12.Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin.A.sharpnessofthebrain B.yearsofhardworkC.richexperience D.hisdeepunderstandingofnature13.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause_____.A.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailuresB.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsC.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperienceD.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork14.Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributestoone’screativityC.itprovidestherightdirectionofeffortsD.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficulty15.Thewritercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefutureB.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodoC.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossible【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本篇文章主要说明了人类的大脑在20岁左右于巅峰，在以后的成就多数是因为需要丰富的经验。除了头脑敏锐经验丰富外，智慧也非常重要，因为智慧为人们提供了正确的努力方向。人们要用智慧来决定做什么才是最好的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens，andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworldshakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25”人类大脑在20世纪初达到了最高点，那时它已经收集了足够的信息，能够使用大量的细胞纯粹的数学是其中的一个领域，我们知道阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦在20到25岁之间做出了他所有的惊天动地的发现。可知爱因斯坦的伟大发现主要是由于头脑敏锐。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone)，experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain，andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife”但是在某些其他类型的活动中（作为一个作家可能是其中之一），经验比大脑的敏锐性更重要，人们通常会发现一个人在晚年生活中达到了顶峰。可知有些人在晚年取得成功是因为他们的工作往往需要很多经验。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Wisdomdoesnotalwaysewithage—thereareplentyoffoolishmiddleagedpeopleabout—buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulorembarrassingmistakes.Learningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossibleandwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature;howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.”智慧并不总是随着年龄的增长而增长——有很多愚蠢的中年人——但普通人往往随着年龄的增长而学习智慧，通常是通过犯痛苦或尴尬的错误。学习做一个明智的人基本上就是学习什么是不可能的，学习很可能但又很困难的东西以至于不值得一个人为了达到目标而付出所有的努力。主要是了解人性;真实的人的行为和反应，以及人们希望他们的行为和反应。由此判断出，智慧的重要性在于它提供了正确的努力方向。故选C项【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Learningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossibleandwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature;howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,”学习做一个明智的人基本上就是学习什么是不可能的，学习很可能但又很困难的东西以至于不值得一个人为了达到目标而付出所有的努力。主要是了解人性;真实的人的行为和反应，以及人们希望他们的行为和反应。人们可以读到和听到很多关于如何让世界变得更美好的理想主义的东西，如果对人类本性的准确观察就能发现这些东西。由此判断出作者开始相信一个人必须用智慧来决定什么是最好的事情。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题分,满分分)ADietWithoutEnoughProteinCanCauseDepressionDepressionisaconditionsomon,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)callsit“aleadingcauseofdisability.”Difficultyinfallingasleep,lossofappetite,andlossofabilitytoconcentratearejustafewoftheothereffectsofdepression.WHOestimatesthatworldwide,atanyonetime,350millionpeoplesufferfromthecondition.Whilelifeeventssuchasthelossofaspouseorajobmaycreateahappeningofdepression,manycasesefromwithinandarenotcausedbyalifeevent.Nowscientistsareworkingonanewaspectofcure:nutrition.___16___TheIndianJournalofPsychiartryreportsthatbothbeforeandduringahappeningofdepression,thosewiththeconditionwillshowa“poorappetite…”___17___Manycasesofdepression,ifnotmostcases,affectthosewhodon’teatproperly.Sowhatdoesproteinhavetodowithallthis?Itallesdowntoaminoacids(氨基酸).Proteinsaremadeupofaminoacids,chemicalsknownasthe“buildingblocksoflife.”Thereare20differentaminoacids.___18___Boththehumanbrainandnervoussystemuseaminoacidsasasubstancethatcreatesasignalfromonebraincelltoanotheroronenervecelltoanother,thusrelayinginformationbetweenthecells.Whatthefinalresultthen?___19___Sinceaminoacidsmakeupprotein,adietwhichlacksinproteinwillcauseweakermunicationbetweenthebraincells.Thislessensthesignalbeingsentfromonebraincelltothenextduringathought.___20___Thisiswhydepressioncanoftenexpressitselfasangeroraggression.A.Theultimateeffectishowwethink.B.Don'truinyourappetitebyeatingbetweenmeals.C.Skippingmealsitselfcancreateadepressedmood.D.Anewresearchsuggeststhatnutritioncanlessensomeoftherisksofdepression.E.Indiaisperhapstheworld’sleaderinresearchingtheconnectionbetweendietanddepression.F.Manyofthemaremadebythehumanbody,butnineothers,the“essential”aminoacids,mustbeeateninone’sdiet.G.Theprocesscanleadtotwistedsignals,whichcannotonlyleadtodepression,butalso,accordingtomanyscientists,aggression.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章表明：通过营养饮食可以在一定程度上治疗抑郁。文章详细介绍了“营养”和“抑郁”的关系。【16题详解】前一句提到：科学家们正在致力于治疗抑郁症的一种方法：营养。下一句提到了印度精神病学杂志的报告。该空位于中间，选项中和前后句都有联系的只有E选项：在研究饮食和抑郁症之间的联系方面，印度也许是世界上领先的国家。故选E。【17题详解】前一句提到：《印度精神病学杂志》报道，在抑郁症发生之前和期间，有这种情况的人将显示出一个“食欲减退......”后一句提到：许多抑郁症的病例，如果不是大多数的话，都会影响那些没有适当饮食的人。选项中只有C选项提到不当饮食：不吃饭本身就会造成抑郁情绪。【18题详解】前一句提到：有20种不同的氨基酸。该空承接上文，应该提到和氨基酸有关的话题，故F选项切题：其中许多（氨基酸）是由人体制造的，但另外九种，即“必需的”氨基酸，必须在饮食中食用。【19题详解】上文提到：人类大脑和神经系统都使用氨基酸作为一种物质，从一个脑细胞向另一个脑细胞或从一个神经细胞向另一个神经细胞发出信号，从而在细胞之间传递信息。最后的结果是什么？那么该句应该回答这个问题，提到最后的结果。故A选项正确：最终的效果是我们的思考方式。20题详解】上文提到：由于氨基酸构成了蛋白质，缺乏蛋白质的饮食会导致脑细胞间的交流减弱。这减少了思考过程中从一个脑细胞发送到另一个脑细胞的信号。G选项正确：这一过程可能导致信号扭曲，这不仅可能导致抑郁，而且，根据许多科学家的说法，攻击性。这就是为什么抑郁常常表现为愤怒或侵略。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)Hehasbeencalledthe“missinglink”．Half­man，___21___ofSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor___22___．Climbersinthe1920sreportedfindingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey___23___thiscreatureandcalleditthe“Yeti，”andtheysaidthattheyhad___24___caughtYetisontwooccasionsthoughnonehaseverbeenproducedanevidence.Overtheyears，thestoryoftheYetishas___25___．In1951，EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot___26___thetracksofamonkeyorbearandfeltthattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally___27___.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundweremorefootprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethanordinaryanimaltracks，___28___，in1964，aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas___29___，____30____，noevidencehasever____31____beenproduced.Thesedays，onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryoftheAbominableSnowman____32____，butiftheyever____33____catchingone，theymayfaceareal____34____：Wouldtheyputitina____35____orgiveitaroominahotel?21.A.event B.story C.adventure D.description22.A.centuries B.toolong C.sometime D.manyyears23.A.heardfrom B.caredfor C.knewof D.readabout24.A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably25.A.developed B.changed C.occurred D.continued26.A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply27.A.exist B.escape C.disappear D.return28.A.Intheend B.Therefore C.Afterall D.However29.A.imagined B.real C.special D.familiar30.A.so B.besides C.again D.instead31.A.rightly B.actually C.normally D.particularly32.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly33.A.succeedin B.insiston C.dependon D.joinin34.A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem35.A.zoo B.mountain C.museum D.laboratory【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了一种"半人半兽"的生物Yeti，主要介绍了其特征、居住地以及关于它的传说。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于雪人的传说已经流传了很多年。事件；故事；冒险，奇遇；描述。全篇文章讲述的是有关雪人的故事。另外在第三段和最后一段的开头相继两次提及了story。故选B。【22题详解】考查短语辨析。句意同上。世纪；B.toolong太长；C.sometime一段时间；yyears很多年。根据后文的Climbersinthe1920sreported...以及Overtheyears可知，关于雪人的故事已有很多年了。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地人说他们知道这种生物，并叫他“雪人”，他们说曾2次抓到过雪人，但事实已无从考证。A.heardfrom收到某人的来信；B.caredfor照顾，照料；C.knewof听说；D.readabout读到，获悉。根据文章对“雪人”的介绍可知，“雪人”只是人们假想的一种生物，谁也没有亲眼看到过，所以只是“听说过”。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。甚至；几乎不；确定地；可能地。结合上下文可知，上文中findingmarks...knewof...calledit...与此处的hadcaught是行为上的递进关系，说明人们对Yeti的了解在不断深入。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，雪人的传说仍旧继续着。发展；改变；发生；继续。根据上文可知，20年代就有关于雪人的报道。而根据后文的In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.可知，关于雪人的故事一直在继续着。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：西普顿相信，这些痕迹不仅仅是猴子或熊类的留下的痕迹，很有可能证明喜马拉雅雪人是真实存在的。全部地；自然地；清楚地；仅仅，简单地。根据文意可知，Shipton认为这些足迹不单纯是猴子或熊的，应该与雪人有关。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。存在；逃跑；消失；归还。根据上文的EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.可知，Shipton的照片说明雪人可能真地存在。故选A。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：大部分人认为这些脚印可能是普通动物留下的痕迹，然而，1964年，一位俄罗斯科学家声称喜马拉雅雪人是真实存在的，并且与史前人类有亲缘关系。A.Intheend最后；因此；C.Afterall毕竟；然而。前文介绍了一些人对脚印的看法，而后文是一位俄国科学家的新发现。因此前后文之间是转折关系。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。想象；真的；特殊的；熟悉的。根据后文的aremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans可知，这位俄国科学家认为雪人真地存在，因为雪人是至今尚存的介于史前人类与类人猿之间的一种过渡性生物。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，再次没有任何实际上的证据可以证明这一点。因此；此外；再次；替代。根据上文中的nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.可知，关于雪人的脚印前面提到过，当地人的发现和传说没有证据可依，而这一次又是如此。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。正确地；确实，实际上；正常地；尤其地。根据文章介绍可知，这位俄国科学家也拿不出实际上的证据证明雪人的脚印确实存在。故选B。32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现如今，已经很少有人再把喜马拉雅雪人的传说当回事了。轻轻地；开玩笑地；严肃地，认真地；合适地。这一段是对全文作出的总结。说明雪人的传说发展至今，人们对此所持的态度。近来，只有少数人还对雪人的传说认真对待。注意句中onlyafewpeople的意义和thesedays时间的变迁。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，如果有人真能成功抓住一只的话，有个很现实的问题需要解决：是该把它放进动物园呢，还是应该在旅馆里给他找间上房？A.succeedin在……方面获得成功；B.insiston坚持；C.dependon依靠；D.joinin加入。此处是对这件事做出的假设，如果人们真地逮着了雪人，又会如何呢？故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。决定；情况；主题，学科；问题。根据后文的Wouldtheyputitina...orgiveitaroominahotel?可知，此处讲的是如果逮着雪人会面临的问题。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。动物园；山；博物馆；实验室。文章开头提及雪人为半兽半人，因此此处指是把它当作动物放在动物园里，还是把它当作人放在旅馆的房间里。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners'eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(迁徙).Everyyear___36___(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet___37___onesixthoftheworld'spopulationtravelhometocelebrate___38___theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople___39___(make)3.5billionjourneysina40dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets___40___(sell)inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake___41___home.TheChineseNewYear___42___(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,___43___(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand___44___(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe___45___(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.【答案】36.sees37.when/as38.with39.making40.weresold41.it42.celebration43.tosearch44.traditional45.fastest【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年，以及现代的人们大多外出工作，所以每年春节都会售出很多的火车票，成为地球上最大规模的人口迁移。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据前面的时间状语everyyear可知，此处的谓语要用一般现在时，根据句意可知，主语是Everyyear，这是个拟人化用法，表示目睹，经历，主语是单数，谓语要用单三形式，故填sees。【37题详解】考查状语从句。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口会回家与家人一起庆祝，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据句意可知，这是个时间状语从句，故填when/as。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：世界上有六分之一的人会回家和家人一起庆祝节日。根据句意可知，和家人一起庆祝需借助于介词with（和），故填with。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，此处要用现在分词短语做后置定语，故填making。【40题详解】考查语态。句意：去年，560万张火车票在一天内售出。主语railtickets与sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态bedone，根据时间状语lastyear可知，要用一般过去式，主语是复数，be用were。故填weresold。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：每年新年，在中国工业中心地带，成千上万的摩托车手冒着严寒上路，决心回家。根据句意可知，他们冒着严寒，也一定要回家，makeit及时抵达，走完路程。故填it。【42题详解】考查名词。分析句式可知，设空处所在位置是主语，做主语要用名词形式，故填celebration。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代中国，为了找到工作，许多人不得不离开家。“为了…….”作目的状语，要用不定式，故填tosearch。【44题详解】考查形容词。设空处是做名词customs的定语，修饰名词要用形容词，故填traditional。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代化城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据intheworld和句意可知，此处应用最高级，故填fastest。【点睛】动词作为常考词性，要求考生掌握其精确的用法，在考查其谓语形式是常考动词的时态和语态，语态主要靠分析出主谓关系和动宾关系。对于被动语态首先要知道其基本结构（bedone），其次是要根据需要的时态和人称选择be的形式。本题中的第5小题，考查的是被动语态，根据所给时间状语可知，用一般过去式，根据主语是复数可知，be用were的形式，从而准确得出答案。第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries），昨天才收到货，且包装破损、数量不足。请就此向网点客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1．介绍购物情况；2．反映存在问题；3．提出解决方案。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总次数。Towhomitmayconcern,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】Towhomitmayconcern,I’moneofyourcustomers.IorderedasetofBookwormSeriesonyourwebsitetwoweeksago,butIdidn’treceivethemuntilyesterday.Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.Tomakemattersworse,itisnotapleteset,asIfoundonebookmissing.I’msorrytohavereceivedsuchpoorservice,andIbelieveIhaveeveryrighttoaskyoutodealwiththisproblem.Ihopethatyoueitherreturnmymoneyordeliveranewsetofbookstome.Besides,I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealingwithmyplaint.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua【解析】【详解】本文是写一篇投诉信，内容是向网点客服投诉自己所购书籍包装破损、数量不足。在写此类信件的时候，除了要明确的表述自己的不满，更重要的是要让对方明白并尽快解决自己的问题。本文要点已经给出，成文时要注意以下几点：反映的问题的内容一定要明确而具体；实事求是地说明此问题给自己所带来的不便、比如时间或精神上的损失等等；同时明确提出解决或赔偿方案，注意所提出的要求要合理；在提出自己的希望，表示希望尽快解决自己的问题的同时，要礼貌的表示感谢。【范文亮点】Andmuchtomydisappointment,theboo