Unit2　IllhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionA课件人教版英语八年级下册

SectionA英语Unit

2

I’ll

help

to

clean

up

the

city

parks.

SectionA目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步M目标导航MUBIAODAOHANGK课堂同步KETANGTONGBUS释疑解难SHIYIJIENANK课后达标KEHOUDABIAO01030204CONTENTS目录课后达标英语1目标导航MUBIAODAOHANGPARTONE目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆cheerv.欢呼；喝彩Let’shurryandcheerforthem.我们快点给他们加油。cheerup

(使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来Itriedtocheerherupbytellingherthenews.我把这个消息告诉了她，想使她高兴起来。volunteerv.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事Ivolunteertocleantheroom.我自愿打扫房间。HewasavolunteerintheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.他是2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。重点词汇单词汉语翻译例句及联想记忆lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的Livinginabigcitycanbeverylonely.在大城市里生活会很寂寞的。lonely还有“人迹罕至的；偏僻的”的意思Thelonelyoldmanlivesinalonelyvillage.这个孤独的老人住在一个偏僻的村子里。feelingn.感触；感觉Shelostallfeelinginhertoes.她的脚趾完全失去了知觉。feeling还有“感情，心情”的意思Shetriednottohurthisfeelings.她尽量不去伤害他的感情。feel

v.(felt)感受；觉得satisfactionn.满足；满意Helookedatthemwithgreatsatisfaction.他十分满意地看着他们。satisfy

v.使满足；使满意besatisfiedwith对……感到满意Oneshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithonlyalittlesuccess.一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。(续表)单词notice

n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到several

pron.几个；数个；一些joy

n.高兴；愉快owner

n.物主；主人journey

n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程sign

n.标志；信号raise

v.募集；征集alone

adv.独自；单独重点短语cleanup打扫(或清除)干净cheerup

(使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来giveout分发；散发comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)putoff推迟putup张贴；举起；抬起handout分发usedto曾经……；过去……句型1.Ihopetoworkoutside.我希望能在外面工作。2.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean⁃up.我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于城市公园清洁日的事。3.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.你可以叫医院让你拜访那些孩子而且让他们高兴起来。2释疑解难SHIYIJIENANPARTTWO目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标1.Ihopetoworkoutside.我希望能在外面工作。

hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”，这里的不定式作宾语。如：Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.我希望了解世界正在发生什么事情。要点联想辨析：hope和wish(1)两者都不能接动名词，可接不定式，意义差别不大。(2)不能说“hopesb.todosth.”，只能说“wishsb.todosth.”。(3)hope不能直接接名词作宾语，如果需要接名词，采用固定结构“hopeforsth.”。如：Hopeforthebest，andpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。(4)wish可接双宾语，hope则不能。(5)两者均可接从句，hope意为“希望”，wish意为“愿望”，wish所接的从句用虚拟语气。

即学即练(1)(

)Ihope

anewbikeasmybirthdaypresent.

A.buying

B.buy

C.tobuy

D.bought(2)(

)I

youtohaveagoodtime.

A.wish

B.hope C.want D.likeCA2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.那女孩可能会去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们高兴起来。(1)cheerup这个短语是由动词加上副词构成的，意为“(使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来”，它所接的宾语都是名词，在这种情况下，名词的位置可以在副词之前，也可以在副词之后。如：I’dliketocheerupmyparents.=I’dliketocheermyparentsup.我想让我的父母高兴起来。(2)后面接人称代词作宾语时，要放在cheer和up之间。类似的短语还有cleanup，giveout，putoff等。

即学即练(1)(

)Lookatyourdirtydesk！

rightnow！

A.Cleanitup B.CleanupitC.Cleanthemup D.Cleanupthem(2)(

)Youshouldgotoseeyourgrandpato

fromtimetotime.

A.cheeruphim B.laughathimC.cheerhimup D.takeafterhimAC3.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。

usedto是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常，以前常常”，它的后面接动词原形。它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种状态或行为目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。具体用法如下：(1)肯定形式：主语+usedto+动词原形+其他，如：Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去常常害怕黑夜。Iusedtoplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.我以前常常在放学后和朋友们一起玩。(2)否定形式：主语+didn’t+useto+动词原形+其他，如：Youdidn’tusetolikepopsongs.你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。(3)一般疑问句形式：Did+主语+useto+动词原形+其他？如：Didyoursisterusetobequiet？你的妹妹过去很安静吗？(4)对比第一单元的释疑解难：①beusedtodoingsth./sth.意为“习惯于做某事”或“习惯于某事”。②beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态。即学即练(1)(

)Mary，you

beshort，butnowyouaretall.

A.were B.are C.useto D.usedto(2)(

)Mymother

usstorieswhenwewerechildren.

A.wasusedtotell B.isusedtotellingC.usedtotell D.usedtotelling(3)(

)Thereusedtobeariverhere，

？

A.usedthere B.didn’tthere C.wasn’tit D.diditCDB4.Yeah，alotofoldpeoplearelonely.对，很多老人感到孤独。(1)lonely是形容词，作表语时，意为“孤独的”，用于人时指一种主观心理状态，突出内心感到孤独、寂寞等。侧重于缺少同伴友谊或同情而感到孤独、寂寞，含忧郁之意。如：Sheoftenfeelslonely.她常觉得寂寞难耐。(2)lonely也可以作定语，修饰地点名词。侧重于强调人烟稀少，人迹罕至，很荒凉。如：Theyoungman’shouseisinalonelyvillage.这个年轻人的家在一个偏僻的小村子里。Thisisalonelyplace.这是一个荒凉的地方。

要点联想(1)alone是形容词，作表语时，意为“单独的，独立的”。侧重于独自一人(客观)，没有伙伴，无其他人在场，有点孤立无助。如：Michaelwasaloneintheroom.迈克尔独自一个人在房间里。Doeshefeelalonewhenhisparentsareout？父母不在家时，他感到孤独吗？(2)alone也可用作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”。如：Helikeslivingalone.他喜欢独自生活。Theycan’tfinishthisworkalone.他们不能单独完成这项工作。(3)总之，在使用alone与lonely时，记住下面这个句子，可以帮助记住这两个词语的用法。Theoldmanlivesaloneinalonelyvillage，buthedoesn’tfeellonely.这位老人独自住在偏僻的小村子里，但他并不感到孤独。

即学即练(1)(

)Theoldladylives

，butshedoesn’tfeel

.

A.lonely；alone B.alone；lonelyC.alone；alone D.lonely；lonely(2)(

)Theyoungscientistdecidedtowork

inthe

forest.

A.lonely；alone B.alone；lonelyC.alone；alone D.lonely；lonelyBB3课堂同步KETANGTONGBUPARTTHREE目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标阅读课本第11页3a，选择正确答案。(

)1.MarioGreenandMaryBrown

.

A.volunteeratRiversideHighSchoolB.spendseveralhourseveryweekinhelpingothersC.cleantheclassroomseveralhourseachweekD.don’twanttohelpothersB(

)2.

isMario’sdream.

A.Tobeananimaldoctor B.VolunteeringasateacherC.Tobeazookeeper D.VolunteeringtohelpsickpeopleA(

)3.Marioissatisfiedwith

.

A.playingwiththeanimals B.seeingtheanimalsgetbetterC.meetingtheanimals’owner D.learningfromtheanimals’owner(

)4.Maryvolunteersto

.

A.helpkidstoread B.helpkidstodohomeworkC.cleanthelibrary D.buysomebooksforkidsBA(

)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Thekidsaregoingtogoonajourneytoothercountries.B.Thekidshatesittinginthelibrary.C.Maryvolunteersinabookstore.D.BothMarioandMaryarefromRiversideHighSchool.D4课后达标KEHOUDABIAOPARTFOUR目录目标导航释疑解难课堂同步课后达标一、单项选择。(

)1.Helookssad.Let’scheerhim

.

A.up B.in C.out D.at(

)2.Heplans

England.

A.visit B.tovisiting C.tovisit D.visited(

)3.Tonycouldhelp

thecityparks.

A.cleaning B.cleanup C.cleanout D.cleansupACB(

)4.Weshouldtry

muchfruit.

A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.eats(

)5.Weneedto

upwithaplanonClean⁃upDay.

A.come B.go C.work D.study(

)6.—Iwanttohelphungrypeople.—Youcould

foodatafoodbank.

A.giveout B.takeout C.workout D.checkoutBAA(

)7.Iused

himoften，butIhardlymeethimthisyear.

A.see B.toseeing C.tosee D.seeing(

)8.Wedon’tputoff

aplan.

A.made B.tomade C.tomaking D.making(

)9.Ihope

toFrancesomeday.

A.go B.togo C.going D.gone(

)10.Youshouldn’t

yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.

A.giveup B.fixup C.cheerup D.putupCDBA二、从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式填空。

cleanup

putup

cheerup

comeupwith

giveout

putoff

callup1.Hehasalotofworktodo，sohehasto

goingtothedoctor.

2.Couldyouhelpme

thesenewbooks？

3.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou

yourroom.

4.Let’s

thesickkidsinthehospital.

putoff

(to)giveout(to)cleanupcheerup

5.Intheend，Grandma

agoodidea.

6.Wouldyoupleasenot

signshere？

7.I’ll

you

assoonasIcomeback.

cameupwith

putupcallup三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.放学后我将分发广告。Iwill

advertisementsafterschool.

2.如果明天下雨，我们会推迟会议。Ifit

tomorrow，we

themeeting.

3.他们将会想出一些办法来的。Theywill

someways.

giveoutrainswillputoffcomeupwith4.你可以在一个课后学习计划班里当志愿者，帮助孩子们完成他们的学校作业。Youcanvolunteerinanafter⁃schoolstudyprogramto

kids

theirschoolwork.

5.他以前害怕狗。He

beafraidofdogs.

helpwithusedto四、语法选择。(2023·广州市番禺区期末改编)

ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.Hehasledagroupofcollegestudent

1

sincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool

2

theirstudiesanddailylives.

“WhenIwasasmallchild，”Zhangsaid，“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers，

3

Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped，I

4

understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”

LeiFeng(1940-1962)isoneof

5

soldiersinChinesehistory.Helost

6

parentswhenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighbors

7

himup.Hediedinanaccidentat22.Hedidmanygooddeeds(好事)inhisshortlife.Forexample，hegavehisownmoneytotheparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout

8

herhisname.OnMarch5th，1963，peoplewerecalledontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.

Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.

9

spiritofLeiFengislasting.Manypeopleagreeweneedtoadvocate(提倡)thatspirit

10

morepeople.

(

)1.A.volunteer B.volunteers C.volunteer’s(

)2.A.for B.with C.to(

)3.A.if B.so C.but(

)4.A.deep B.depth C.deeply(

)5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous(

)6.A.his B.him C.himself(

)7.A.brought B.bring C.brings(

)8.A.totell B.telling C.told(

)9.A.A B.An C.The(

)10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helpedBBCCCAABCA五、阅读理解。

Helpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Youcanhelppeople，animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo！Howcanyouhelp？Charities(慈善机构)areorganizationsthathelpothers，suchasUNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime，givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Volunteering

Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：

◆Visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem.

◆Walkingdogsatananimalshelter.

◆Cleaningupapark.Fund⁃raising(募捐)Fund⁃raisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund⁃raisingare：

◆Makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.◆Doingasponsored(赞助)activity.Forexample，familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.Donating(捐赠)

Donatingiswhenyougiveyourthingstohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare：

◆Givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.

◆Givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.(

)1.Whichorganizationismentionedinthepassage？A.ORBIS. B.Oxfam. C.WWF. D.WTO.(

)2.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoraisemoneyforacharity？A.Visitingasickchild. B.Doingasponsoredwalk.C.Cleaningupalibrary. D.Talkingwitholdpeople.CB(

)3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ananimalshelter”probablyreferto？A.Ahousetoprotectendangeredanimals.B.Abuildingtokeepanimalsaspets.C.Ahomeforlargeanddangerousanimals.D.Aplaceforpoorandhomelessanimals.(

)4.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage？A.Toshowwaysofhelpingothers. B.Tosharepersonalexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsfordonations. D.Tointroducesomeorganizations.DA(

)5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Amagazine. B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide. D.Aschool.A六、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七个志愿场所，请为不同的人为他们选择合适的志愿场所。A.Wearepreparingforaphotoshowandneedvolunteerswhoareinterestedintakingphotostohelpus.TheshowwillbeheldinthecityparkonWednesdayafternoon.B.Areyouinterestedinplayingping⁃pong？Ourclubneedsseveralvolunteerstotrainchildrentoplayping⁃pong.Wealsowantvolunteerstohelpusorganizeaping⁃pongmatchinourcity.Pleasecomeandjoinus！C.Weneedvolunteerstoworkintheanimalzoo.Wearelookingforpeoplewhoareinterestedinanimals.YouneedtotrainthedogsfortheblindonSaturdayorSundayafternoons.D.Thecity’shelpcenterneedsvolunteers.Girlsandboysbetween14to18yearsoldareneededtogiveoutfoodandclothestotho