2024届山东省日照市高三下学期三模英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型:A2021级高三校际联合考试英语试题2024.05本试卷共三部分,共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFindInspirationattheNationalInventorsHallofFameMuseumStartYourInnovativeJourneyHereExperiencethepast,presentandfutureofAmericanoriginalityasyouareintroducedtomorethan600world-changinginventorsandimmersedinstoriesofpassion,perseveranceandprogress.AdmissionAdmissiontothemuseumisalwaysFREE—theperfectwaytoaddafun,kid-friendlylearningexperiencetoyourtriptotheWashingtonD.C.area.HoursMonday—Friday,10a.m.to4p.m.ThefirstSaturdayofeverymonth,11a.m.to3p.m.Sundaysandfederalholidays,CLOSEDParkingFindconvenientparkingintheEastGarageat551JohnCarlyleSt.inAlexandria.Hourlyanddailyparkingisavailablealldaylong,MondaythroughFriday,exceptonfederalholidays.Parkingcosts$3perhour,withadailymaximumof$10.VisitorPolicyTheNationalInventorsHallofFameMuseumasksthatyoudonot:•Destroy,damageorremoveproperty•Touchanexhibitunlessexhibitsignsgivepermissionforsuchactivity•Bringdogsorotheranimals,otherthanserviceanimals•Takephotographsforadvertisingoranyothercommercialpurpose•Distributeads,pamphlets,handbillsandflyersContactUsPhone:571-272-0095Email:museum@TheNationalInventorsHallofFameMuseumisanengagingdestinationthatsparkscuriosityinthenextgenerationofcreators,innovatorsandenterprisers.Pleasecalloremailus,andwehelpyoutoarrangeauniquelearningexperienceforyourstudents.1.Howmuchshouldonepayfortwodaysofparking?A.S10.B.$20.C.$72.D.S144.2.Whatisprohibitedatthemuseum?A.Bringingserviceanimals.B.Takingphotos.C.Handingoutadvertisements.D.Approachingexhibits.3.Whomightbemostinterestedinthejourneytothemuseum?A.Educators.B.Scientists.C.Artlovers.D.SportsfansBAtage11,actressKayleeHottleappearsastheleadingherointhefilmGodzillaxKong:TheNewEmpire.It'sthesequel（续集）toGodzillavs.Kong,whichHottlealsoappearedinwhenshemadeherfilmdebutin2021.Bothmoviesbringtogethertheworld'smostfamousfictionalmonsters（怪兽）,GodzillaandKingKong.Hottle,whobeganactingincommercialsataboutage4,isdeafandisfluentinAmericanSignLanguage.ShewasborninGeorgiaandcurrentlylivesnearAustin,Texas,wheresheattendstheTexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Infact,shecomesfromanall-deaffamilyspanningfourgenerations,soplayingthischaracterinthismovieholdsprofoundsignificanceforwhoshe'srepresenting.Inbothfilms,HottleplaysJia,adeafgirlwhoisthelastsurvivingmemberoftheIwiTribe,whichhadlivedpeacefullywithgiantapes（类人猿）onSkullIsland,Kong'shome.WhenJiaisadoptedbyascientistinvolvedwithmonsterresearch,shemeetsKongandtheyformaspecialbond,usingnonverbalcommunicationandsignlanguage."Theyfeelaloneandwithoutaplacetheybelong,"HottlesaidofJiaandKong'sconnection.Theyhavegonethroughalotbutarebothwillingtocombineforcestosavetheworldtogether,"shetoldTheWeekJunior.HottleadmiresJia'sbraveryanddeterminationtohelppeopleinneed,evenifshe'sscared."She'snotaquitter,"shesaidabouthercharacter.Asforthefuture,Hottleplanstocontinueacting,andshetoldTheHoustonChroniclethatshehopesotherdeafyoungpeoplearemotivatedtoactwhentheyseeheronscreen."Anyroleyouaregoingfor,don'tbescared,"HottletoldTheWeekJunior."Yourdreamscancometrue.""Wehadtolookoutsideofthetraditionalcastingchannelstofindher,andHottle,whomwewereveryfortunatetocast,hadneverbeeninafilmbefore.Butthroughanetworkofcastingdirectorsandtheaters,ourterrificcastingdirector,SarahHalleyFinn,wasabletolocateher,"producerAlexGarciasaidinapressrelease.4.WhatcontributesalottoHottle'sstarringinbothfilms?A.Herbondwithgiantapes.B.Hermasterofsignlanguage.C.Herexperiencesofbeingadirector.D.Herinterestinmonsterresearch.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthecharacterJia?A.Sheisinstructedbyascientist.B.Shecomesfromanall-deaffamily.C.Shesavestheworldaloneinthefilm.D.ShehasacloserelationshipwithKong.6.WhatdoesHottleexpectotherdeafyoungpeopletodo?A.Developtheiractingskills.B.Thinkmoreabouttheirfuture.C.Pursuetheirdreamsbravely.D.Seekchancestoproducefilms.7.WhatdoesAlexGarciathinkofHottle?A.Sheistherightgirlfortherole.B.Sheisaluckydog.C.Sheisgoodatcastingactors.D.Sheisafamousmoviestar.CTheglobalsecondhandmarketisexpectedtoincreaseatthreetimestherateoftheoverallglobalclothingmarketupto2027,drivenbyGenZconsumers,accordingtoonlinesecondhandplatformThredup.Thecompany's11thannualresalereport,releasedonWednesday,saysGenZconsumerswillaccountfornearlytwo-thirdsofincremental（增量）secondhandspendastheirpurchasingpowerincreases.Thredup'sreportcontainsmuchdataandresearchfromanalyticsfirmGlobaldata,whichconductedasurveyofover3,000Americanadults,askingspecificquestionsabouttheirbehaviorsandpreferencesforsecondhand.OpportunitiesexistingreatnumbersforsecondhandplatformstoexpandbusinessonlineandconnectwithGenZconsumerswhoalreadypurchasesecondhandclothingonline.Some58percentofGenZwhoboughtsecondhandclothingoverthelast12monthsmadeatleastonepurchaseonline—morethananyothergeneration,thereportsays.Demandforsecondhandgoodsisdrivingretailers（零售商）torethinktheirstrategies.Some86percentofretailexecutivessaytheircustomersarealreadyparticipatinginresale,up8percenton2021."Brandsareadoptingresaleatanacceleratedratetocapturemoreofthisdemand,"saysThreduppresidentAnthonyMarino."WithmorethanhalfofGenZsayingthey'remorelikelytoshopwithabrandthatofferssecondhandalongsidenew,resaleisbecomingtablestakes（筹码）forretailers.”Onesignificantquestionsurroundingresale'sgrowthiswhetherornotit'samoreecofriendlywayofshoppingifcustomersarestillconsumingatanever-risingpace.Whensecondhandshoppingbecomessport-likeforagenerationofcustomers,andbrandsaren'treducingproductionlevelsastheyalsomakeprofitsfromresale,expertssayit'snotactuallyagreeneroption."Wehaveahugeissuewithoverproduction,"saysHarrietVocking,chiefexecutiveofthefirmEco-Age."Thefactthatthereissomuchopportunityforresalehighlightsjusthowhightheproductionandconsumptionratesare."Shearguesthateffortsshouldbedirectedateducatingconsumersandhelpingthemunderstandthevalueoftheirpurchases.8.WhatdoesThredup'sreportshowaboutGenZ?A.Theydependtooheavilyononlineshopping.B.Theyareeasilyattractedtosecondhandclothing.C.Theywillbeleadingthewayinsecondhandsales.D.Theyexpecttohavetheirpurchasingpowerincreased.9.Whatdoesparagraph4highlight?A.Retailers'commentsonresale.B.Theappealofresaletoretailers.C.Retailers'expectationsofresale.D.Theimpactofresaleonretailers.10.WhatisthemajorconcernforexpertslikeHarrietVocking?A.Howtoincreaseproduction.B.Howtomakeresalesustainable.C.Howtoencourageconsumption.D.Howtocontroltheresalemarket.11.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythetextappear?A.Business.B.Education.C.Environment.D.Technology.DInrecentyears,self-esteem（自尊）hasfallenoutoffavorinthescientificliteratureandinthepopularmediaasanimportantfactorforlifeoutcomes.Butanewresearchreviewsuggeststhatitcanhaveapositiveinfluenceinmanyareasofpeople'slives.Researchersreviewedthefindingsofhundredsoflongitudinal（纵向的）studiesthatansweredquestionsaboutlong-termconsequences,suchas:Doteenagerswithhighself-esteemtendtobemoresuccessfulintheircareers?Theirfindingsshowthatpeoplewithhighself-esteemgenerallyhavemoresuccessatschoolandwork,bettersocialrelationships,improvedmentalandphysicalhealth,andlessanti-socialbehavior.And,thesebenefitscontinuefromadolescencetoadulthoodandintooldage.Long-termoutcomesaredeterminedbymanypsychologicalandsocialfactors,soself-esteemisjustonepartofthepuzzlethatmightexplainwhypeopledobetterorworseincertainlifedomains.Still,thepresenceorabsenceofthisonefactorcanhaveabigimpactoveralifetime.RobinsRichardW.Robins,whoisapsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofBernandhasstudiedself-esteemfordecades,seesthisreviewasacountertotheoften-repeatedclaimthathighself-esteemisdangerous.Self-esteemisdistinctfromnarcissism,theresearchliteratureRobinsandOrthexaminedshows.Whereasself-esteemreferstofeelingsofself-acceptanceandself-respect,narcissismischaracterizedbyfeelingsofsuperiority,entitlement,andself-centeredness.Thisresearchreviewshowsthathighself-esteemandnarcissismcanhaveoppositeimplicationsforlifeoutcomes.Highself-esteempredictsbettersocialrelationships,whereasnarcissismpredictsdifficultieswithrelationships."Yetmanypsychologistshavecalledthebenefitsofself-esteemamythandsuggestedthatitmightevenhavea‘darkside’,"Robinssays.Despitedoubtscastonitsimportance,Robinssaystheirreviewofthelargebodyofself-esteemresearchdemonstratesthatitmatters,andconsequentlyinterventionsaimedatboostingself-esteemmightbenefitindividualsandsocietyasawhole.12.Whatdoestheresearchreviewfind?A.Self-esteemhaslong-lastingbenefits.B.Whyself-esteemhasfallenoutoffavor.C.Self-esteemdetermineslong-termoutcomes.D.Howself-esteemcontributestoone'ssuccess.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counter"inparagraph4mean?A.Solution.B.Explanation.C.Limitation.D.Opposition.14.Accordingtotheresearch,narcissismtendstomakeapersonA.lessconfidentB.lessadaptableC.lessproductiveD.lesspopular15.WhatdoesRobinssayaboutdevelopingself-esteem?A.Itfacesmanychallenges.B.Itmakesgoodsense.C.Itdeservesfurtherstudy.D.Itneedsmedicalinterventions.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Canyoutellwhenyourfriendsarehappyorgoingthroughadifficulttime?Whetheryouhaveoneortwobestiesorarepartofagroup,buildingandkeepingfriendshipsisaskillwealllearn.16Researchshowsitmightevenhelpyoufightoffcolds.Friendshipisaspecialconnectionyouhavewithanotherperson,anditcomesinallshapesandsizes.Youcouldchatforagesorgiggleatthingsotherpeopledon'tfindfunny.Youdon'texpecttheotherpersontobefunallthetime.17Friendsdon'talwaysenjoythesamesportsorhobbiesbuttheyencourageeachotheranyway.Expertssaygoodfriendshipisastrong,stableconnection.Itmakesyoufeelpositiveandit'snotone-sided.18Goodfriendsaregoodforyourhealthbecausetheymakeyoufeelhappy,confidentandlessstressed.Sharingyourfeelingsandideaswithsomeoneelseisn'tjustfun.19AuthorLydiaDenworthsaysfriendshipisgoodforyoubecauseitboostsyourimmunesystemandhelpsyourbodystayhealthy.Havinggood,strongfriendshipsisasimportantasdietandexercise.20Makingtimeforyourmatessoundsobviousbutit'snotalwayseasytoseethemwhenyouarebusy.Trysendingamessageorarrangingawalkorbikeridetohavetimetochat.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsletsyourfriendsknowyoutrustthemandgivesthemachancetodothesame.Ifyouthinkafriendisfeelingdown,findaquietmomenttoaskifeverything'sOKandlistencloselytotheiranswers.A.Makingnewfriendstakesmuchtimeandeffort.B.Youbothgiveeachothersupportwhenyouneedit.C.Andyoumayknowwhentheotherhashadabadday.D.Itbuildstrustandhelpsyouunderstandeachotherbetter.E.Beingafriendisoneofthemostimportantskillswecanlearn.F.That'sgoodnewsbecausehangingoutwithyourfriendsisfun.G.Aswellasliftingupothers,friendshipcanboostyourwellbeingtoo.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AttheNelsonStreetPubinPembroke,they'repreparedforcustomerswhodineanddash.Infact,they21it.Onawallinsidethefrontdooraremeal22thathavebeenpaidforbycustomers,staff,otherbusinessesorresidents.Abovethemisa23thatreads:"Ifyouarehungryandhavenomoney,thesemealshavebeenpaidfor24."Allanyonehastodois25thetickettheywantandgiveittoaserver.Themealappears—noquestionsasked,no26cast..IdrovetotherestaurantonaFridaytocheckitout.ThereImetSharonGribbons,wholivesinWaltham,Que.Shehad27toputacoupleofmealsuponthewall,oneonbehalfofafriend.Sheplannedto28amealeverymonth."Everyoneneedsahotmeal,"sheexplained.OverthefewhoursIspentattherestaurant,sixpeople29themselvesofthepub'sgenerosity,whilecustomers30eightmealstothepantry（食品贮藏柜）,includingthe"FishyandChippy"mealIputonmyownbill.It's31thattheserviceplaysanimportantrole:offeringfreehotmealsatapubwherepeopleare32,notavoided;wheretheycaninteractwithothers,watchTVorlistentomusic;and,withluck,forgettheir33foranhourorso.Ihopeitssuccessisn'tdependent34onthatsmall-townneighborlyatmosphere,becausethisisa35thatneedstotravelbeyondPembroke—intoOttawa,andelsewhere.Everywhere.21.A.encourageB.avoidC.rewardD.ignore22.A.receiptsB.menusC.billsD.tickets23.A.paperB.signC.letterD.warning24.A.ontimeB.withcareC.byaccidentD.inadvance25.A.pickB.compareC.bookD.buy26.A.smileB.judgmentC.shadowD.vote27.A.longedB.rememberedC.paidD.struggled28.A.saveB.consumeC.donateD.share29.A.availedB.remindedC.convincedD.relieved30.A.exposedB.addedC.appliedD.introduced31.A.interestingB.strangeC.surprisingD.obvious32.A.appreciatedB.welcomedC.attractedD.identified33.A.storiesB.existenceC.troublesD.dignity34.A.merelyB.ultimatelyC.barelyD.deeply35.A.serviceB.routineC.traditionD.kindness第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JilisilkisatypeofsilkproducedinJiliVillage,HuzhouCityZhejiangProvince.JiliVillagehasproducedsilk36thevillagewasestablishedinthelateYuanDynasty.Jilisilkissoftandfinewith37eventhicknessandshinywhitecolor.Withthesefeatures,JilisilkiswidelyrecognizedinChinaandacrosstheworld.Inthemid-MingDynastythissilkbecamewell-knownfor38（be）oneofthematerialsusedtomaketheemperor'srobes.IntheQingDynasty,thegovernmentusedtopurchasealargeamountofJilisilkeachyear.In1851,ShanghaimerchantXuRongcuntookJilisilktothefirstWorldExpoheldinLondon,39thefabricwontwotopawards.In2011,Jilisilk40（include）inthelistofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritageitems.Thesilkworm（蚕）41（raise）forJilisilkiscalledtheLianxin,literallymeaninglotusseed.InJiliVillage,woodenreelingtoolsweredesigned42（specific）forJilisilk.Thesilkmakingtechniquewastraditionallypasseddownbyfemalemembersofafamily.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothes,qualityJilisilkcanalsobemadeintostringsforChineseguqin,orusedasmaterials43（restore）ancientsilkscrolls（卷轴）.Today,throughgeneticscreeningtechnology,inheritorsofJilisilkmakingcanmakesilkwithnaturalcolors.Thestepofdyeing（染色）thusbecomes44（necessary）insomecases.Theeffortsofcombiningthe45（wise）ofJilisilkmakingwithmoderntechnologyaregivinganewlifetotheancientChinesehandicraftinthemodernera.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校国际部将开展心理健康月（MentalHealthAwarenessMonth）活动,请你用英语为此活动写一篇开幕词,内容包括:1.活动目的:2.活动内容。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnesunnyafternooninthesmalltownofOakville,ayoungboynamedFernwasplayingsoccerinhisbackyard.Hislittledog,Lucky,cheerfullyranaroundtryingtocatchtheballwheneverFemkickedittoofar.Theairwasfilledwithlaughterandbarks,makingitsoundlikeaperfectday.Allofasudden,theskychangedcolor,turningdarkgray.Fernnoticedthewindpickingup,andthetreesbegantoshakewildly.Helookedtowardsthehorizonandsawaterrifyingscene—atornado（龙卷风）comingtowardsthetown.FernfoughtpanicandgrabbedLuckyquickly.HerememberedwhattheTVweathermanhadsaid:"Ifyoumeetatornado,headforthestormcellar（地窖）immediately."LuckywhinedandstruggledinFern'sarms."Steady,boy,"FernsaidtoLucky.Ashereachedthedoorstepofthestormcellar,hethoughtofMrs.Smith,theelderlyneighbornextdoor.Mrs.Smithlivedaloneandmovedslowlybecauseofherlegproblems.Shouldhecheckonher?Butwhatcouldhedo?Itseemedunlikelythatshecouldmakeittothestormcellarquicklyenough.Plus,hewasn'tevensureifshewantedhimaround.Sheoftenscolded（训斥）himbecausehisdog,Lucky,wouldmessupherflowergardens.Butiftherewasatornado…,shedidn'thaveabasementorastormcellar.Fernknewhecouldn'tjustleaveherthere."Sorry,Lucky."Hesettheshakingdogonthestepsinthestormcellarandletthedoordropshut.Luckywouldbescaredtherebyhimself,buthe'dbesafe.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HehadtomakesureMrs.SmithwasOK.Afterwhatfeltlikehours,thetornadofinallystopped.

2021级高三校际联考英语试题参考答案第一部分阅读（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）1—3BCA