Unit+4+Space+Exploration+词汇课件 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit4

SPACEEXPLORATION人教版高中英语wordsandexpressions词性转换1.____________n.程序；步骤→_________n.过程v.加工2._________adj.精神的；思想的→_________adv.精神上；智力上_________adj.身体的；物理的→_________adv.身体上3.

adj.聪明的；有智力的；智能的→___________n.智力；聪明；智能artificialintelligence人工智能/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/IQ智商4.__________n.宇宙→____________adj.普遍的;全世界的5.____________vt.确定；决定→___________adj.下定决心的，坚定的→______________n.决心；决定6.________vt.系；绑；贴;附上→

adj.喜爱的；附属的→___________n.附属物；附件；爱慕procedureprocessmentalmentallyphysicalphysicallyintelligentintelligenceuniverseuniversaldeterminedetermineddeterminationattachattachedattachment7._________n.专门机构；代理处→_________n.代理人，代理商；经纪人8.____________v.传输；发送→

n.传送；传输9._________n.神秘→___________adj.神秘的10.

adj.失望的→________________adj.令人失望的

→____________v.使失望

→________________n.失望

agencyagenttransmissiontransmitmysterydisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointment11.

adj.独立的；自立的→_______________adv.独立地→____________adj.依赖的；→_______________adv.依赖地→_____________n.独立；自主→_______________n.依赖；依靠

→____________v.依赖；依靠dependon取决于；依赖12.________vt.回收利用→_________n.回收利用→__________adj.可回收的

independentindependentlydependentlyindependencedependencedependrecyclerecyclingrecyclablemysteriousdependent13.__________

adj.当前的；现在的;流行的

n.水流；电流；流行

→__________

adv.目前；当前→__________n.货币14.__________adj.足够的；充足的→

n.充足15._________n.

地球；地球仪→________adj.全球的

globalwarming全球变暖16.__________n.

分析复数：analyses→__________v.

分析/ˈænəlaɪz/17.__________adj.

定期的；经常的；正常的→____________adv.

经常；定期地→_________adj.

不规律的aregularcustomer常客18._________adj.

有限的→________adj.

无限的，无尽的→_________v.

限制；n.

限制→__________n.限制currentcurrentlysufficientsufficiencycurrencyglobeglobalanalysisanalyseregularregularlylimitedlimitlesslimitlimitationirregular

1.determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的

bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事（强调状态）bedeterminedthat...决心……determinevt.

决定;确定；查明determinetodosth.决定做某事（强调动作）determineon/upon（doing）sth.决定（做）某事determinethat…决定……determinationn.

决心；决定①Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand

(determine).②Iamdetermined

(make)useofmysparetimetodoexercise.③

(determine)tolookafterhisparentswell,hemovedtolivewiththem.④Ihavedetermined

workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.⑤(替换黑词)Drivenbyheave-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.⑥I’mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI’moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用分词短语作状语)

inthefinalexam,I’moccupiedinpreparingforit.determinationtomakeDeterminedon/upondecides/makesuphismindDeterminedtoperform2.

disappointed

adj.失望的；沮丧的 (1)

bedisappointedwith/insb.

对某人失望

bedisappointedat/about

sth.对某事失望

bedisappointedtodosth.

对做某事感到失望(2)

disappointment

n.失望；沮丧

toone'sdisappointment

令某人失望的是①

Tohisparents’disappointment,theirsonalwaysmakesthemdisappointedathisdisappointingperformance.

令他的父母失望的是，他们的儿子总是因他的令人失望的表现使他们失望。②Wenoticeda

(disappoint)lookonhisfacebecausehedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.③Asthetwinslookedaroundthemin

(disappoint),theirfatherappeared.④Thoughtheresultiskindof

,andIfeel

,Istillbelieveyoucandoitmuchbetter.(disappoint)⑤Marywasverydisappointed

(see)thewashingmachinewentwrongagain.⑥

(让我们非常失望的是)，itrainedeverydayofthetrip.disappointeddisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingtoseeToourgreatdisappointment

3.

desire

n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望(1)

haveadesiretodo...

渴望做……

haveadesirefor...

渴望……(2)

desiretodosth.

渴望做某事

desiresb.todosth.

想要某人做某事

desirethat...(should)dosth.

渴望……

单句语法填空1.Shehasnodesire____thelifeinthecity,becauseshecan'tadapttothefastpaceofthelifethere.2.(2021·浙江卷6月)Ihadadesire_______(buy)whatIlikedwiththemoneyIhadmade,butmyparentsdesiredthatI____________________(contribute)themoneytomyfamily'shousehold.3.Atyesterday’smeeting,themanagerdesiredthattheproject

____________________(finish)

ontime.fortobuy(should)contribute(should)

befinished4.signalvt.&vi.标志着；发信号n.信号；标志

(1)

signal(to)sbtodosth

示意某人做某事

signal(sb)that

示意……

signalsthtosb

向某人示意……

(2)

trafficsignals

交通信号灯写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Thereceptionwasalittlefaintbutclearenoughforhimtoreceivethesignal.

____________

2.Whenweturnedtheboatabout,thesignalbegantobleepagainconstantly._____________3.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.___________4.Hehassignalled(that)heiswillingtostandasacandidate.

____________

信号示意信号灯表明

5.mental

adj.relatingtothestateorthehealthofaperson‘smind；adj.

relatingtotheprocessofthinking；mentaldevelopmentmentalhealth/illness/problemsphysicalandmentalhealthphysicalandmentalconditions心理上的，精神上的智力方面的心理健康/疾病/问题智力发展身心健康身心状况mentallyadv.单句写作1.

Itissaidthattakingexerciseisgoodto________________（智力发展）.2.

LongyearsofcivilwarinthatAfricancountryaffectedpeople’s_______________________（身心健康）.3.

Theresearchhasshownthatlisteningtomusicorplayinginstrumentscanhelpheal____________________________（身心状况）.mentaldevelopment

physicalandmentalhealthphysicalandmentalconditions6.carryon继续做,坚持干carryonwithsth.

继续某事carryondoingsth.

继续做某事carrythrough

把…进行到底，完成；carrysbthroughsth帮······度过难关carryin

输入，携带carryover

(使)继续下去，(使)延伸carryout

实施；执行1.Threestudentswerechosentocarry_____theexperiment.2.It’sadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersontocarryit________.3.Attitudeslearnedathomecancarry____intoschool.4.Herbravestoryhasgivenmethewillto____________

________(继续我的工作).5.You’llhaveanaccidentifyou________________________(继续像那样开车).outthroughovercarryonwithmyworkcarryondrivinglikethat7.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西【词块记忆】(1)(a)lackof...缺少……forlackof...由于缺乏……(2)lack(for)sth缺乏/需要某事物(3)lackingadj.缺乏的;缺少的belackinginsth缺少某物【单句语法填空】①Though______(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.②Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesfor________ofspace.③Thisiswhatmotivationorthe________ofitcando.lackinglacklack一句多译汤姆尽管缺乏信心，但尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。①ThoughTom_________________,hemadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.②Inspiteof________________________________________,Tommadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.lackedconfidence(a)lackofconfidence/lackingconfidence8.resultin导致；造成【词块记忆】asaresultof由于(后跟原因)resultfrom起因，由于(后跟原因)withtheresultthat...结果……withoutresult毫无结果单句语法填空①Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresult______adisaster.②As_____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.③Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresult________doingtoomuchshopping.inaof9.limitedadj.有限的【词块记忆】(1)belimitedto受限于……

(2)limitv.限制；限定

n.限制；限度limit...to限定在……范围内setalimitto限定范围在……thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限/无限的withinlimits在某种程度上；有一定限制单句语法填空①Thisdictionaryusesa________(limit)numberofwords,around2000,initsdefinition.②Theorganizationcommitteesetalimit______thenumber.③Thelengthofthearticleshould___________(限制在)400wordsorso.④Thereis__________(无限的)thechild'simagination.limitedtobelimitedtonolimitto10.attachvt.系；绑；贴【词块记忆】(1)attachsthto...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附……;缠着……attachimportance/significanceto...重视;认为…重要/有意义(2)attachedadj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的beattachedto被连接到……;爱慕;附属于单句语法填空①Onreturninghome,shefoundanote________(attach)tothedoor,reading“Callinlater”．②Learningstrategies,___whichteachersattachimportance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.③Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschool________(attach)tothenormaluniversity.attachedtoattached

11intelligentadj.

有智慧的；聪明的；智能的ahighlyintelligentstudentintelligentsoftware/systems智能软件/系统◆词语积累intelligencen.才智；智慧；智力Artificial

Intelligence

(AI)人工智能a

person

of

high/low/average

intelligence

智力高/低/正常的人

of抽象名词=同根形容词be

important

=

be

of

importance

a

student

of

_______

_____________Be

greatly

important=

be

of

great

importancehigh

intelligence归纳beintelligenttodo做…是明智的anintelligentquestion机智的问题intelligentbeings有智力的生物intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧intelligencequotient(IQ)智商high/lowIQ高/低智商单句语法填空（1）Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequal__________（intelligent）.（2）Whenrobotsbecomeextremely__________（intelligence）oneday,

whatwillhappentoourearth?（3）Thefirstpartoftherobot’sname，thelettersAI，areshortforartificial_________（intelligent）.（4）Theboyis

（如此聪明，以至于）hecansolvethemathematicalproblem.（5）Susanisawoman

（具有高智商的）whoknowsherownmind.

intelligenceintelligentintelligencesointelligentthatofhighintelligence12.launch:v./n发射;发起;上市sendup:发射

launchasatellite/rocket发射卫星/火箭

launchaproject启动项目

launchacampaign发起运动

launchanattack发起/进行攻击1)TheRussiawilllaunch

acommunications

satellite

tomorrowmorning.2)Thenewcarwillbelaunchednextyear.3)Theylaunchedasurpriseairattackonthe

capitalintheearlyhoursofthemorning.归纳总结launch

vt.发射;发动，发起;推出(新产品等)，发行;使(新船等)下水

n.发射;发起;发行launchintosth.开始做某事；投入某事launchsb./sth.into

使某人/某物进入即学即练①单句语法填空Helaunchedanarrow____theair.②单句写作Mike开始就新项目的重要性慷慨陈词。Mike____________aspeechabouttheimportanceofnewprojects.intolaunchedinto13.ongoing

['ɒnɡəʊɪŋ]:adj.持续存在的;

仍在进行的;不断发展的

outgoing:adj.外向的;善于交际的1)Anexampleofthisongoingworkis

theInternationalSpaceStation.2)Thereisanongoing

debateonthisproblem.3)Thatresearchisongoing.14.sufficientadj.足够的；

充足的besufficientfor

对

……来说是足够的

besufficienttodosth.

足够做某事ThemoneyIhavesavedissufficientforbuyingacar.Therainwasnotsufficienttodoanyharm.sufficiencyn．足够；

充分

sufficientlyadv.足够地；

充分地1.Thewaterinthispondisnotsufficient_____wateringthewheat.2.Thefollowingdayshefelt__________welltogotowork.3.IfIhave______________(足够的时间),IwillpayavisittotheForbiddenCity.forsufficientlysufficienttime15.independently

:adv.独立地;自立地

independent:adj.独立的;自主的;自治的

makesb.independent使某人自立

beindependentof…不依赖…

independencen.独立，自立

gainindependencefrom…脱离…获得独立depend(on/upon...):v.依靠;依赖

dependentadj.依赖的，有瘾的

dependencen.依赖,依靠[酒精/药物],依存[关系]1)Itisthefirsttimethatshehaslivedindependently.2)Sheisnowabletodrivethecarindependently.教材语境P41》Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeof

findingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.①HerspiritswerehighwiththehopeofseeingJacksoninminutesratherthanhours.抱着······的希望16.inthehopeofdoingsth

带着······希望withthehopeof：表示心理状态，心理有什么希望。inthehopeof：表示做什么的目的，希望什么。17.keen

adj.热衷的;渴望的bekeen________sth“渴望做某事”bekeen________sth“对某物热心/喜欢某事”bekeenthat…渴望…[从句谓语常用should+动词原形]

haveakeeneyefor…对…有敏锐的眼光那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服.Thelittlegirl_____________________hernewclothes.2)她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。

She_____________________andlearnedtoplaytheguitar.todooniskeentoshowoffwaskeenonmusicarguefor...

为……而争论，(赞成……)argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth

与某人争辩某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth说服某人做/不做某事18.arguevt.&vi.争论;争辩;论证argumentn.争论，争辩；论点It’sbeyondargumentthat无可争辩的是……1.Therewasnopointtryingto_____________mydad.Healwayshadthelastword.

2.However,70%ofthestudents____________parents’seeingtheirMoments.

3.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor_________.arguewithargueagainstargument

19.soasto(dosth):为了;以便

表示目的

(soasto

do不放在句首)soasnottodo...:为了不…inordertodo...:为了…(inordertodo可放句首或句中)inorder(not)todo...:为了(不)…todo...:为了…inorderthat+陈述句

=sothat+陈述句:为了单句写作1.

_______________（为了找到）themissingchild，thevillagershavebeendoingalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.2.

Heworkedextrahours

（为了完成）thetaskaheadoftime.3.

Wehavegottosetoutearlyinthemorning_________________

（为了）gettothecompanyontime.4.

_______________________（为了不被打扰），hespentthreehourslockedinhisstudy.Inordertofindinordertofinish/soastofinishinorderto/soastoInordernottobedisturbed20.

onboard在宇宙飞船上，在船/飞机上

goonboard=goaboard上船（飞机等）

易混辨析：aboard：prep.&adv.

在火车（船/飞机等）上；

上火车（船/飞机等）abroad：adv.在国外，到国外board：v.

上火车（船/飞机等），寄宿;n.

木板，董事会broad：adj.

广阔，宽阔的，广泛的，概括的1.WhenIamabouttogo______aplaneto

go______,Ioftenthinkaboutthis.（）A.aboard；abroad

B.board；broadC.aboard；board

D.abroad；broad2．Apersonof________shouldersstoodthere，waitingtogo________theship．（）A． broad；abroad B． board；abroad C． board；aboard D． broad；aboardAD21.in(the)hopeofdoingsth抱着…的希望

inhopesofdoing…

抱着做…的希望

inthehopethat从句…

抱着…的希望1.Wegotupveryearlyinthehopeof

(catch)thefirsttrain.2.Wegotupveryearlyinthehope

wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.catchingthat“向…提供…”的表达：providesbwithsth=providesthforsb

supplysbwith…=supply…tosb

offersbsth=offersthto

sb22.

provideforsb提供生活所需;供养;抚养1.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanets.2.Thewomanhasfourchildrentoprovidefor.一句多译父母应该为他们的孩子们提供一个良好的教育。________________________________________________(provide)

________________________________________________(offer)

________________________________________________(supply)

Parentsshouldprovideagoodeducationfortheirchildren.Parentsshouldofferagoodeducationtotheirchildren.Parentsshouldsupplyagoodeducationtotheirchildren.23.

runout用完，耗尽

runfor

参加竞选

runacross

偶遇

runafter

追赶，追逐

runaway(from)

逃离

runover

撞倒并碾轧

runinto

偶遇；撞上runout是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等runoutof是及物动词短语，其主语一般为人（主动意义）useup是及物动词短语，其主语一般为人语法填空1.Thethiefran______andthepolicemanran_____him.

2.Lostinthought,healmostran______thecarinfrontofhim.3.MrWilliamwantstorun_____governorofthestate.4.Theoldmanwasnearlyrun______byacar.Howdangerousitwas!awayafterintoforoverpractise1.Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesired________(go)out.2.Everyonehasadesire

successwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.3.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp

(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.(should)begivenfortogo4.Whilesleeping,theymust________themselves____somethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.5.Don’tforgetto________arecentphoto____yourapplicationform.6.Thehospital/school_______________thatuniversity.7.We_____________________________thisresearch.

attachtoattachtoisattachedtoattachgreatimportanceto【单句语法填空】1.

Thepoliceseemstobe

（signal）touswithhisarm.2.

Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfinger

upwards________（signal）thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.3.

Thefarsideofthemoonisararequietplacethatisfreefrominterferencefromradio_________（signal）fromEarth.4.

Inourclass，whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,

itwas

_______signalforeveryonetostandup.5.Thejudgesignaled____apoliceofficerandthemanwasledaway.signalingtosignalsignalstoa单句语法填空（1）Ihavedetermined

goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.（2）Heis

（determine）totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.（3）The

（determine）expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.（4）PaulwasfondofChineseculture，sohe_________________（决定定居）inChina..on

determined

determined

determinedtosettle用result相关短语的适当形式填空1.Errorsintheorywillinevitably__________failuresinpractice.2.Findingthemattressthatsuitsyouwillreducebackpainsthatcan____________apoorsleepingposition.3.Mymotherwasovertheagelimitand_____________,herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.4.Millionswillfacestarvationnextyear_______________thedrought.resultinresultfromasaresultasaresultof1．(1)Campingout