2022-2023学年江西省吉安市枧头中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省吉安市枧头中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Internetshoppingwillreally________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：A2.Itsuddenly__________tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace

参考答案：B略3.Whenherandownstairs,hetriedtoavoid____bytheteacher.A.beingseen

B.seeing

C.tobeseen

D.tosee参考答案：A4.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawmyforeignteacher____somestudentswiththeiroralEnglish.A.helping B.tohelp C.help D.havinghelped参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房间时，我看到我的外国老师正在帮助一些学生练习英语口语。短语seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，此处现在分词doing作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的动作，根据withtheiroralEnglish可知外教正在帮助学生练习口语。故选A项。【点睛】考查seesb.doingsth.的用法。区别如下：seesb.doingsth是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示正在进行的动作；seesb.dosth是指“看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，是看见某人做某事。如：Isawhercleantheclassroom.

我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.

我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事）5.Idon’tthinkyouaregoingtoday，_______?A．areyou

B．aren’tyou

C．doyou

Ddon’tyou-参考答案：A【考点】疑问句／反义疑问句【试题解析】本句考查反义疑问句的用法。由于前半句中含有否定意义的词don’t，根据句意，可知选A。句意：我认为你今天不会去的，不是吗？6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.until B.that C.when D.Where参考答案：C7.

HespeaksEnglish_____hespeakshismothertongue.A.sogoodas

B.asgoodas

C.sowellas

D.aswellas参考答案：D8.Ourpresidentwill________usinthediscussiontomorrow.ks5uA.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C9.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan________40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load

B.holdC.fill

D.support参考答案：Bload“装载”；fill“填充”；二者的主语一般为人。support“支撑；支持”，不符合题意；hold“容纳；包含”。句意：我们想要租一辆可以容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅行。10.TheCEOdecidedto

thecostonadvertisingtosetupseveralHopePrimarySchools.A.turndown

B.cutoff

C.turnup

D.cutdown参考答案：D11.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained参考答案：B略12.Theboy________ontheground________tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lying;laid;lay参考答案：B13.Please______thesemoneyandI’msuretheywill______morethan10,000Yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addupto

C.addup;addup

D.add;addupto参考答案：B14.Greateffortshavebeen____toimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.A.gotB.wonC.madeD.did参考答案：C略15.People_______thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmakepaper-cutofferingsonspecialdays.A.who

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.whom参考答案：C略16._______youstart,youshouldgoahead.A.Once

B.Before

C.Until

D.Though参考答案：A17.Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit．

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TheMirrorHasTwoFacesMirror,mirror___41___thewall,whoisthe___42___(hot)ofthemall?Thequestion___43___(take)onthemeaningwithSloariselectricroomheatersfromFondisofThann,France.Thedevicesaremadefromradiantglass,___44___isusedforwindscreens（挡风玻璃）onplanesandhigh-speedtrains.Inaroom,theysortoflooklikemirrors.Theheatersconsistoftwoglass___45___(plate)sandwichedtogether.Whenvolt,age（电流）isappliedtoametalliclay（金属层）betweentheplates,itwarmsupandradiatesheattotheroom.Toprotectthemfrom___46___(break),theplates___47___(make)fromthesametemperedglassusedin___48___(commerce)buildings.Fondis'Jean-MarieTrotziersaysthatinstalledcostsfora___49___(give)roomaresimilartothatofelectricbaseboardheat,butthatthepanels（电热板）use15percentlesselectricity.Thepanels,whichcomein___50___rangeofcolor1s,havebeenavailableinEuropeforaroundthreeyears,theirU.S.debutwillcomeassoonasthecompanyfindsadistributor.参考答案：41.on

42.hottest

43.takes

44.which

45.plates

46.breaking

47.aremade

48.commercial

49.given

50.a本文是一篇说明文。主要为我们介绍了双面的镜子，包括产生、构成、应用等等很多方面。41.固定搭配用法。本题意为墙上（表面）的镜子应用介词on

若意为墙内侧深处则用in42.Hot

形容词前有定冠词the应该选用最高级hottest，意为它们之中最受欢迎的43.Take这里做谓语动词时主语thequestion为第三人称单数且在陈述相关的事实因而要用takes44.本题是典型的非限制性定语从句，应用which来引导，which引导前半句话并在后半句中充当主语成分。45.Plate名词前有two冠词来修饰可知是两块玻璃板，因此用复数形式46.本题为固定搭配protect…from+doing的用法，保护…以免受伤害47.根据句子意思应选用make的被动语句aremade48.Commerce修饰buildings这个名词选择它的形容词的形式commercial，意为商业化的建筑49.根据句义，安装成本对于一个给定的房间，这里给了动词give应当用以形容词given修饰房间，意为给定的房间50.Inarangeof固定搭配，在一系列的…中三、阅读理解19.AnneHolland’sspeechDearStudents,Iamdelightedtobeyourguestspeakertoday.Itisagreatpleasuretovisityourschoolandtomeetallofyou.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyself.Ihavebeenanewsreporterforthepastfifteenyears.IchosethisjobsoIcouldtraveltheworld,butthejobhastaughtmemanyunforgettablelessons.Theworkissometimesdifficult.Ihaveseenfamines,wars,earthquakes,poverty（贫穷）anddeath.ButIhavealsoseencourage,hopeandhappiness.

InIndia,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremanyhomelesschildren.Somewereasyoungasfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreetsandsurvivedbybeggingorstealing.ButthenawonderfulladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.Withinoneyear,shewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren.Sheclothedthem,fedthemandtaughtthem.Shegavethemhope.

Anothertime,IwasinTurkeyafteraterribleearthquake.Inoneplace,Ifoundanoldladywhosehousewasinruins.Hersonwasmissingandrescueworkerssaidtherewasnochancethathewasstillalive.Buttheoldladydidnotgiveuphope.Forfourdays,shemovedheavystonesoneatatimebyherself.Shedidnotstopuntilshefoundherson.Hewasalive.

HereinChina,Imetayoungboywithaseriousmedicalcondition.Hehadundergonetwentyoperations（手术）andspentnearlyhiswholelifeinhospital.Ithoughthewouldbesad,butwhenImethim,hissmilewassowarmandwelcoming.Inlife,weneedmodelsthatwecanadmire（钦佩）andlearnfrom.Whenmylifeisdifficult,Itrytorememberthecourageandgoodnessofthesethreepeople.

41.AnneHollandis__________inaschool.

A.studying

B.teaching

C.givingatalk

D.havinganinterview42.Theund