牛津译林版中考复习专题突破之代词

反身代词、指示代词、不定代词Iminemyselfesourselvesououourursyourselfououourursyourselves(他)hehimhishishimself(她)sheherherhersherself(它)ttitsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves一二人称等于一二人称宾格+self/selves;三人称形代——self/selves.(后面不能跟名词)e.g.Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.③名词性物主代词可以用在介词of的后面，用法上相当于of+名词所有格e.g.Sheisafriendofmyfather's.Sheisafriendofmine.enjoyoneself玩的开心helponeselftosth.请自便，请自取byoneself独自dressoneself打扮自己teachoneself/learnbyoneself自学⑤it:同类且同一，指代单数可数名词或不可数名词(上文提过的同一事物)one:同类不同一，指代可数名词单数(上文提过的同类事物，但不是同一个)that:用于比较级中，指代单数可数名词或不可数名词(上文提过的同类事物)eg.Ilikethispen,andIwanttobuyanewone.Thispicturelookssonice,Iwanttobuyit.TheweatherinBeijingishotterthanthatinShenyanginsummer.世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加-'s来表示所有关系①名词+'s(主要用于有生命的名词)例如：Jimmy'sbook/thegirl'sfather/thetwins'father/Children'sDay(1)单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加's构成所有格(2)复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加'构成所有格,不以-s结尾则正常加's②名词+of+名词：如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用“名词+of+名词”的结构来表示所有关系。同时，名词+'s也可以替换成名词+of+名词有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词，也可以加's构成所有格。例如：theendoftheroad/theruleofthegamethenameofthegirl=thegirl'snametoday'snewspaper/fiveminutes'walk/aton'sweight/thiscity'ssummer③双重所有格：名词性物主代词或's所有格和of所有格两种结合在一起，构成“of＋所有格/名词性物主代词”形式，即双重的所有格。例如：agoodfriendofmine/thevictoryofours/ateacherofmysister's【拓展】apictureofme我的照片(照片中的人是我)apictureofmine一张我的照片(我是照片的主人)④若一样东西为两人共有，则在最后一人后面加's；如果不是两人共有，则每个人后面加's，且其后名词应为复数。例如：ThisisTomandJim'sroom.(共有，用名词单数)TheseareTom'sandJim'srooms.(各自拥有，用名词复数)例：Imetheratthedoctor's(office).Hehasgonetothetailor's(shop).+'s以s或者es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+'ss结尾的单数名词(通常为人名)+'s不以s结尾的复数名词+'s在第二个名词后+'s;个名词后面+'s一般用of来表示所属关系peopleingplacesome-omeoneyanyoneno-nobody/noonethingwheredyeveryonegrese.g.Everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.lseegCanyourememberanyoneelsesnamethingwhere指事物、地点的不定代词没有所有格形式;egDoyourememberanythinginterestingaboutthecomedian?eachevery三者及三者以上中的每一个,强调“整体”,强调“每一个个体”能bothalleitheranyneither/none/nothing/nobody/noone的辨析h词用复数er表示“两者中的任意一个”,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式;用作代词时,可单独使用,也可和of连用,后接复数名词;在句中分Neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数;在句中充当主上lynehowmany,howmuch引导的疑问句Nothing(泛指)Nobody/Noone③one/ones/theone/theones/that/those的区别指代前面已经出现的单数名词，等于“a/an+单数可数名词”词e情况下)的情况下)that表特指)指代前面已经出现的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词,等于“the+单数可数名词/不可数名词(特别是有后置定语的情况)”指代前面的复数名词(特别是有后置定语的情况下),有时可用theones进行替换oneanother,theother,some,others,theothers的用法区别one个another的另一个heothersome一些1.Thisbookisnot____.____owneris____.A.my;Its;CharlesB.mine;It's;CharlesC.mine;Its;CharlesD.mine;Its;Charles's2.MissWuteaches____Maths.She'snice____everyone.A.our;toB.us;toC.us;onD.our;on3.Thispairoftrousers_____nice.Iwanttotry____on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them4.---Whowouldyouliketoplaywith?---_____or______?A.She,IB.Her,meC.They,weD.Him,I5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)7.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)8.TheseareyourbooksKate.Put________inthedesk，please.(they)9._______mustlookafter________things.(you)10.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?Yes，it’s.(you)11.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.(they)12.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________.(he)13.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)14.---Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.(it)---Don’tworry，Let__________(I)help__________.(you)15._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)16.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)17.Janeisalittlegir