北京高考英语完形填空专项训练

完形填空“Mom,Idon’tlikeyou,”mytwo-year-oldsonsaid.“Okay…isthatbecauseyouloveme?”Iasked.“No,you’renotlovely.”Thatnight,asIwashedmyface,I1alittlelongerinthemirror—notbecauseIwashurtbyhis2,butbecauseInoticedtherewasnolightinmyeyes.Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist—alistto3myself;alisttoputsparkles(闪烁的光、亮点)backintomyeyes.Ioncemademanylistsbutseldomaccomplished(完成)anything.Thistimewouldbe4!ThefirstgoalonmylistIwantedtoachievewasjoiningaPolarPlungetoraisemoneyfortheSpecialOlympics.Onthatday,whenI5intomy1980sworkoutclothes,Jacksmiled,“Mom,youlookpretty.”Maybe,justmaybesomelight6myeyes.Whencomingoutofthecoldlake,Ifelthappyandproud.Ikeptscreaming,“Imadeit!”ButoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthedaywaswhenIstoodinfrontofmy7,whichwastapedontherefrigeratordoor.Itickeditemnumberone.Withthat,Ibegantotakebackmylife.EveryonetakingpartinthePolarPlungereceivedashirt.WheneverIworeit,Jackasked,“IsthatyourPolarPlungeclothing?”Iansweredproudly,“Yes!”“Iwanttodothattoo.”IwashappyherememberedIjumpedintoa

8lake,andthathewantedtodoactivitieswithme.Witheach9crossedoffthelist,pieceofmyselfis10.NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodream,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.1．A．washed B．looked C．stayed D．felt2．A．behavior B．rudeness C．question D．statement3．A．defeat B．save C．explain D．teach4．A．complete B．similar C．different D．unforgettable5．A．jumped B．changed C．ran D．burst6．A．gotaway B．gotcloseto C．gotoutof D．camebackto7．A．mirror B．son C．list D．photo8．A．huge B．freezing C．beautiful D．deep9．A．letter B．date C．name D．goal10．A．returning B．disappearing C．united D．curedMyfamilymovedtoPerth,AustraliawhenIwassix.Onthefirstdayofschool,Iwas11becauseIcouldn’tevensayhelloinEnglish.ThenImetNatsumi.HerfamilyhadjustmovedtoAustraliafromJapan.UnabletospeakawordofEnglish,wecouldonly12throughbodylanguage,butthisdidnotstopusfrombecomingfast13.MymumhasaclearmemoryofonecartripwhenNatsumiandIweresittinginthebackseat,laughingandtalkingtoeachotherinbrokenEnglish,ItwasthefirsttimeIhadfelt14enoughtospeakthefewwordsIhadlearnedthroughouttheyear.Unfortunately,attheendofthatyear,Natsumi’sfamilymovedtoQueenslandandminetoNewSouthWales.Welost15.Yearslater,Iwentintotrainingasateacher,teachingEnglishtonewly-arrivedstudentsandadults.ManyofmystudentswereJapanese,which16meofNatsumi.ThoughIhadlongbeenlookingforher,mysearcheshadsofarlednowhere.OnavisittoJapanin2018,I17again.Havingspentalongnightonline,IcameacrosssomeonenamedNatsumi.Tryingmyluck,Isentheramessage.Thenextday,therewasa18:“Gabi?GabifromPerth?”Weagreedonadateandmetupfordinner.Seeingheragainwas19.However,thistime,wewerenotonlyabletocommunicatewithoneanotherinEnglish,but20so.11．A．angry B．frightened C．excited D．curious12．A．explore B．improve C．study D．communicate13．A．friends B．roommates C．advisers D．travellers14．A．shocked B．confident C．upset D．calm15．A．heart B．hope C．interest D．touch16．A．warned B．reminded C．informed D．freed17．A．applied B．tracked C．tried D．failed18．A．reply B．tip C．contact D．sign19．A．awkward B．impossible C．attractive D．unbelievable20．A．honestly B．peacefully C．fluently D．politelyJenniferfindsCeceliareadinganewspaperaloneintheroom.“HiCecelia,doyou21me?Jennifer.”The91-year-oldresidentatNewburgheldercarecentersaysafriendlyhello,butdoesn’tseemtorecognizeJennifertoday.It’sonenicespringafternoon.JenniferinvitesCeceliatogodowntothe22.ShehelpsCeceliaheadtotheelevator.Ceceliawheelsherselfforward,asJennifer23guidesherfrombehind.ThetwohavebeengettingtoknoweachotheroverthepastfewmonthssinceJennifer,therecentBostonUniversitygraduate,begantovolunteerinthecenter,24residentswithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症).Downinthecourtyard,Ceceliabeginsreadingapoem,slowlyandlyrically(抒情地).Jenniferlistensattentively,andthenasksifCeceliaknowswhowrotethepoem，tohelpherwitha“25stretch”.Together,theyreflectonthepoem’smeaning.Cecelia’sdeepunderstandingofthepoemsuggeststhatsheissucha26lady.JennifertellsCecelia,“You’retheonewhomakesme27cominghereeveryweek.Ilovelearningfromyou.You’relikemyteacher.”“Yougivetheoldpeoplea28tothinkandtoknowtheygetgoodcare,”Ceceliareplies.Jennifer’srelationshipwithCeceliahasplayedanimportantrolein29herpassionforlookingafteroldergenerations.“Weshouldtaketimetolistentothem.Justlisteningisanactof30,”Jennifersays.21．A．hear B．understand C．trust D．remember22．A．courtyard B．center C．elevator D．room23．A．bravely B．lightly C．gratefully D．immediately24．A．relyingon B．lookinginto C．appealingto D．caringfor25．A．hand B．leg C．brain D．back26．A．frank B．wise C．modest D．humorous27．A．lookforwardto B．payattentionto C．giveinto D．objectto28．A．dream B．method C．chance D．plan29．A．rediscovering B．exchanging C．consuming D．shaping30．A．friendship B．kindness C．loyalty D．courageI’mnotsomeonewholikestoplaygames.ButlastApril,IheardsomeofmyclassmatestalkingabouttheRubik’sCube(魔方).Isawafriendsolvethispuzzlevery31,whichreallysurprisedme.BeforeIhadevenmademyfirst32,hehadaligned(对齐)allthecolors.Atthetime,Ithoughtmyclassmatemustbeusingsome33technique.AthomeIsearchedonlinefor34.IfoundoutaboutanAustralianteenagerwhocan35thethirdordercubein4.73seconds.Iwasshocked.Fascinated(着迷)byhisskill,IbegantostudytheRubik’sCubemyself.Withoutateachertohelpme,itwasabigchallenge.ThefirstthingIdidwasto36theformulas(公式)forthecube.37,thatturnedouttobeanineffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.Ibegantotakeanotherapproachtothecube,called"musclememory”.Itdependsonpracticingaspecificmechanicalmovementintomemorythrough38.Astimewenton,Ibecamemoreandmoreskillful.Meanwhile,Ifoundthatitwasa39waytoimprovemylogicalskillsandmemory.I’msogladthatIwas40totheRubik’sCube.Allinall,totakeonanewthingisalwaysagoodidea,awayintoanewworld.31．A．luckily B．quickly C．clearly D．normally32．A．move B．decision C．choice D．way33．A．realistic B．traditional C．fantastic D．popular34．A．pictures B．words C．article D．advice35．A．stop B．destroy C．choose D．complete36．A．write B．check C．correct D．memorize37．A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Besides38．A．preparation B．repetition C．question D．organization39．A．pleasant B．clever C．simple D．useful40．A．used B．introduced C．addicted D．recommendedEversinceIwasveryyoung,afraidofmakingmistakes,I’veaskedcountlesstimes“WhatshouldIdo?”However,duringmyhighschoolyears,I41.MaybeitwaswhenIdecidedtotryfortheleadinBeautyandtheBeast.Iwouldhavetomemorizelinesandmovements,butItookthechancethatImightfail.Onthedayofpractice,myheartwaspounding;myhandswere42badlywhenIgotuptosing.ButwhenIopenedmymouth,thesoundwasloudand43.Ireachedforthehighnotesthatsometimeswerebeyondmyreach,whichmademevery44.IwastryingtodomybesteventhoughImightfail.IrealisedthatifIwantedtolivelifetothefullest,Ihadtotake45.Now,Idotakethesechances,withbabystepseveryday,voicingmyopinionsinclassdiscussionsordebatesandridingmybikeforexercise.Threeyearsago,IbrokemybackwhenIfellfrommybike.The46stoppedmefromtryingoutforbasketball.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Thefirstdaymydoctor47metodoanyphysicalactivity,Istartedrunningwithmymom.Nostop-watches.Nocheeringcrowds.Ididn’tmakethebasketballteam,butIdidn’tfail,either.Ihavefinallylearnedto48myself,liketakingatoughsciencecourse.AndIhavecometorealisethateventhoughmyparents,friendsandteachersdon’talwayshavethe49to“WhatshouldIdo?”,theywillbethereto50mewhenItry.41．A．survived B．learned C．quitted D．changed42．A．hurting B．shaking C．suffering D．struggling43．A．powerful B．gentle C．weak D．distant44．A．nervous B．panic C．delighted D．worried45．A．chances B．turns C．notes D．sides46．A．event B．injury C．disease D．experience47．A．refused B．promised C．allowed D．forced48．A．help B．enjoy C．push D．save49．A．way B．answer C．access D．attitude50．A．teach B．watch C．forgive D．supportOnaSaturdayafternoon,youfindmostkidsoutsideplayinggames.Kidsaremadeforthe51,withtheirendlessenergyandtheeasywayinwhichtheymakefriends.It’snot52forKameron,anordinary,fun-loving7-year-oldgirlwholovestodrawouttheworld’slongesthopscotch(跳格子)onthesidewalk.Butinbetween53,Kamerontakestimetodosomethingspecialforher54neighborswhosechildrenhavelongsincelefthome.Kameronfirststartedwavingtothem.Mostofthemsmiledback.ThenKamerondecidedthatsomeofthemneededalittle55.Sosheranhome,tookherviolinandmadetherounds.“CanIplayyouasong?”sheasked,afterknockingonthedoor.Gustavsmiledwide.HiswifeVivian,whohashadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩)forover20years,stood56,andhaddifficultymovingabout.Itlookedterriblyuncomfortable.They’ve57theirdailywalkswithafternoondrives,buteventhosearegettingtoodifficultforVivian.GustavletKameronin,andVivian58botharmsofherchairandpulledtoit.OnthetablebesideherwasaphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic.“Wantmetoplayyourfavoritesong?”Kameronasked.“Ofcourse,”Gustavanswered.ItwastheonlysongKameronknew.Thesmallviolin59seriouslyunderKameron’schin(下巴).Sheplayedasbestasshecould.VivianbeatherlegtokeeprhythmforKameron.GustavheldVivian’sotherhand.Itwasnottheperformancethatwasmoving,butthe60itbrought.51．A．lessons B．outdoors C．classrooms D．experiences52．A．easy B．normal C．different D．necessary53．A．games B．exams C．destinations D．conversations54．A．young B．proud C．elderly D．lovely55．A．pressure B．emotion C．ambition D．pleasure56．A．honestly B．awkwardly C．gratefully D．determinedly57．A．replaced B．linked C．replied D．combined58．A．tookcareof B．tookchargeof C．tookoutof D．tookholdof59．A．rocked B．rested C．jumped D．wandered60．A．styles B．profits C．memories D．adventuresMichaelJordaniswidelyconsideredtobethegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime.Infact,formorethanadecade,hewasthe61oftheNBA．Andthenhemadethedecision:acareer62.Howcouldaman,atthepeakofhissuccess,walkawayfromsuccess?Notonlydidhewalkawayfromhisprevioussuccess,buthedidtheunthinkable.Heriskedhis63talentbytryingtoplaybaseball,asporthehadn’tplayedformanyyears.Wasitego?Wasitboredom?No.Itwaspsychological.Itwasthemindsetheburiedinhissoulafterbeingcuttingfromhisbasketballteamwheninhighschool.Tounderstandwhyhe64everything,let’stakealookintothemindsetofMichaelJordan.“I’vemissedmorethan9,000shotsinmycareer.26times,I’vebeentrustedtotakethegamewinningshotandmissed.I’ve65againandagaininmylife.AndthatiswhyIsucceed.”AsCarolDweck,authorofMindset,wouldsay,geneticsmaydeterminethestartingline,buthardworkdeterminesthe66line.Jordanmayhavebecomeboredwithbasketball.Hemayhavedesiredanotherchallenge.However,hewouldn’thaveriskedeverythingifhehonestlydidn’tbelievehardwork67all.CoachJohnWoodenfeltthesameway.He68discussedwinsandlossesinhispregamespeech.Instead,hefocusedon69hisplayerswerewillingtogive100percentandleaveeverythingonthecourt.Heknewbyfocusingontheprocess,thingswouldchangeforthe70.Tennationalchampionshipslaterprovedhistheoryofhardwork.61．A．face B．head C．arm D．heart62．A．goal B．path C．plan D．change63．A．attractive B．athletic C．hidden D．musical64．A．experienced B．changed C．inspired D．risked65．A．succeeded B．failed C．struggled D．quit66．A．finish B．bottom C．life D．front67．A．defeats B．scares C．determines D．benefits68．A．frequently B．sometimes C．always D．rarely69．A．findingout B．pointingout C．makingsure D．lookingforward70．A．swifter B．higher C．better D．worseIhadofferedtowatchmy3-year-olddaughter,sothatmywifecouldgooutwithafriend.Iwasgettingsomeworkdoneinmystudywhilesheappearedtobehavingagoodtimeintheotherroom.Noproblem,Ifigured.Butthenitgotalittletoo71andIshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?”Noanswer.I72myquestionandheardhersay,“Oh,…nothing.”Nothing?Igotupfrommydeskandranoutintothelivingroom,whereIsawherrunningacrossthehall.Ifollowedandwatchedherasherlittlebehind(屁股)madeaquick73intothebathroom.Ihadher74!Itoldhertoturnaround.Sherefused.IpulledoutmybigDaddyvoice,“Younglady,”Isaid,“turnaround!”75,sheturnedtowardme.Inherhandwaswhatwasleftofmywife’snewlipstick,andeverysquareinchofherfacewas76withbrightred!Asshelookedupatmewithfearfuleyes,Iheardeveryvoicethathadbeenshoutedtomeasachild:Howcouldyou…Youshouldknow…Howmanytimeshaveyoubeen77…Whatabadthingtodo…ItwasjustamatterofmypickingoutwhicholdwordsIwasgoingtouseonhersothatshewouldknowwhatabadgirlshehadbeen.ButbeforeIcouldletloose(发火),Ilookeddownatthesweateronher.Inbiglettersitsaid,“I’mAPERFECTLITTLEANGEL!”Ilookedbackupintohereyesand,insteadofseeingabadgirlwhodidn’tlisten,Isawalittleangelfullof78thatIhadcomedangerouslyclosetodestroying.“Mydear,let’stakeapicturesothatMummycanseehow79youlook.”ItookthepictureandthankedGodthatIdidn’t80thechancetoprovewhataperfectlittleangelhehadgivenme.71．A．long B．quiet C．calm D．strange72．A．asked B．settled C．raised D．repeated73．A．way B．turn C．change D．step74．A．followed B．scolded C．concerned D．fooled75．A．Slowly B．Eagerly C．Angrily D．Unfortunately76．A．filled B．marked C．printed D．covered77．A．forbidden B．beaten C．frightened D．told78．A．tricks B．value C．pities D．sadness79．A．dirty B．ugly C．special D．silly80．A．have B．miss C．get D．takeWhatItTakestoPutYourPhoneAwayAccordingtotheiPhone’sScreenTime,mytypicaldailyphoneactivityincludes90minutesoftexting,onehourofe-mail,andyetanotherhourofsocialmedia.Andtherearealsoaboutseventy“pickups”,meaningthatI81myphoneaboutfourtimesperhour.Icarrymyphonearoundwithmeasifitwerea(n)82.Ihavetriedallsortsofthingstolookatscreens83:Idon’tgetpushnotifications(推送通知).IuseanappcalledFreedomtoblocksocialmediaformuchoftheworkday.Buttheydon’tseemtowork.TheGeorgetowncomputer-scienceprofessorCalNewportarguesthatwemustestablisha“philosophyoftechnologyuse.”Herecommendsamonth-longdigitaldetox(脱瘾),inwhichapersontakesa(n)84fromalloptionaltechnologies.Whenit’sover,thedigitalminimalist(极简主义者)slowlyreintroducesthesetechnologies.Newportdefinesadigitalminimalistassomeonewhodrops“low-qualityactivitieslikemindlessphoneswipingandhalfheartedbinge-watching(刷剧).”Theyare85high-valueleisureactivitiessuchasboardgames,bookclubs,andlearningto“fixorbuildsomethingeveryweek.”AtthebeginningofMarch,IdecidedtotrytofollowNewport’sadvice.Iadjustedthehome-computersettingstocutmysocialmedia86to15minutes.AndIchangedmyFreedomsettingsto87TwitterandInstagramaltogether.IleftmyphoneintheapartmentwheneverIwalkedmydog.Duringthefirstfewdaysofmyinternetdecluttering(清理),Ifoundmyselfcompulsively(强迫性地)checkingmyunchangedin-boxandalready-readtextmessages—attempting,asifbewitched(着迷的),tosee88informationthere.SoonIgotusedtothedull,pleasantblankness.Oneafternoon,Ilayonmycouchandfeltaninfluxofmental89thatwasbothdisturbingandpleasurable.Ididn’twanttolearnhowtofixorbuildanything,orstartabookclub.Iwantedtoexperiencemyselfassoftandlooseandpurposeless.OnthefirstdayofApril,Itookstockofmydigitalexperiment.Ihadnotbecomeadifferent,betterperson.ButIhadbecomemore90ofwhyIusetechnology,andhowitmeetsmyneeds.Iloosenedmyhome-computersettingsonsocialmedia,backto45dailyminutes.IconsideredmyFreedomparameters,whichIhadalreadylearnedtobreak,andletthembe.81．A．charge B．check C．drop D．lift82．A．litterbin B．oxygentank C．travellingbag D．treasurebox83．A．lesscarefully B．moreoften C．lessoften D．morecarefully84．A．break B．example C．look D．step85．A．inchargeof B．infavorof C．inhonorof D．insearchof86．A．allowance B．duration C．limitation D．waste87．A．block B．browse C．cancel D．remove88．A．free B．similar C．new D．various89．A．disorder B．power C．resource D．silence90．A．suspicious B．considerate C．guilty D．awareOneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe91whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoIreceivedaletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalwaysbotheredbythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and92wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareallyboringperson.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher93.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost94todealwithwasthatthedaybeforetheaccident,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingherchoiceofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto95.Itwasn’tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto96everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofherlifeaswell.Perhapsmostofusaren’tasextremeatfault-finding,97whenwe’rehonest,wecanbesharplycriticaloftheworld.I’mnotsuggestingyouignoreproblems,orthatyou98thingsarebetterthantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—99mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit’snotareallybigdeal.Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”,andwithalittle100,you’llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you’llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.91．A．lonely B．great C．quiet D．uneasy92．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing93．A．attitude B．plan C．measure D．explanation94．A．urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible95．A．hear B．contribute C．express D．admit96．A．discuss B．realize C．judge D．settle97．A．so B．or C．but D．for98．A．believe B．know C．doubt D．pretend99．A．atleast B．atlast C．byfar D．sofar100．A．practice B．speech C．rest D．pity1．B2．D3．B4．C5．B6．D7．C8．B9．D10．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者听到儿子说不喜欢自己后，发觉自己的眼睛里没有了光，于是通过制定清单、完成清单上的目标开始找回自我的故事。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点——不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。A.washed洗涤；B.looked看；C.stayed停留；D.felt感觉。根据后文“alittlelongerinthemirror”可知指看镜子应用look。故选B项。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点——不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。A.behavior行为；B.rudeness粗鲁；C.question问题；D.statement声明，话语。根据上文“No,you’renotlovely.”可知此处指对方说的话伤害了作者。故选D项。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一支笔，开始列清单——列清单拯救我自己，让我的眼睛重新焕发光彩的清单。A.defeat击败；B.save拯救；C.explain解释；D.teach教。根据后文“alisttoputsparklesbackintomyeyes”可知，作者要让自己的眼睛重新焕发光彩，拯救自己。故选B项。4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次会不一样！A.complete完全的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“Ioncemademanylistsbutseldomaccomplishedanything.”提到作者之前列的清单很少完成，但这次作者下定了决定，所以情况会不一样。故选C项。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我换上80年代的运动服时，杰克笑了：“妈妈，你看起来真漂亮。”A.jumped跳跃；B.changed改变；C.ran奔跑；D.burst爆发。根据后文“intomy1980sworkoutclothes”指换衣服，应用changeinto。故选B项。6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许，只是也许我的眼睛又亮了一些。A.gotaway逃离；B.gotcloseto靠近；C.gotoutof逃避；D.camebackto返回到。结合上文“justmaybesomelight”可知指眼睛里恢复了一些光彩，comebackto符合语境。故选D项。7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一天中最激动人心的一件事是我站在贴在冰箱门上的清单前。A.mirror镜子；B.son儿子；C.list列表；D.photo照片。呼应上文“Itookoutapenandstartedwritingalist”指作者写下的清单。故选C项。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他记得我跳进了一个冰冷的湖，他想和我一起做活动。A.huge巨大的；B.freezing极冷的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.deep深的。呼应上文中“Whencomingoutofthecoldlake”指跳进冰冷的湖。故选B项。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我的一部分又回来了。A.letter信；B.date日期；C.name名字；D.goal目标。根据后文“crossedoffthelist”可知指清单上的目标被划掉。故选D项。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我的一部分又回来了。A.returning返回；B.disappearing消失；C.united团结；D.cured治愈。根据后文“NotonlyamIshowingmyfamilyit’simportanttodream,butI’mshowingmyselfthatI’mworthit.”可知作者通过完成清单上的事情找回了自我，所以此处指自己的一部又回来了，应用return。故选A。11．B12．D13．A14．B15．D16．B17．C18．A19．D20．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了作者六岁时搬到澳大利亚遇到了同样不会说英文的Natsumi，两人虽然不会讲英文，但在一起度过了美好的时光。后来，两人都搬家便失去联系，经过作者不断尝试最终两人再次取得联系。11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在上学的第一天，我很紧张害怕，因为我甚至不会用英语打招呼。A.angry生气的；B.frightened害怕的；C.excited兴奋的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“becauseIcouldn’tevensayhelloinEnglish”而可知，作者因为甚至不会用英语打招呼，所以开学第一天应该是害怕的心情。故选B项。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不会说英语，只能通过肢体语言交流，但这并不妨碍我们很快成为朋友。A.explore探索；B.improve提升；C.study学习/研究；D.communicate交流。根据下文“throughbodylanguage”可知我们不会说英语，所以只能通过肢体语言来交流。故选D项。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不会说英语，只能通过肢体语言交流，但这并不妨碍我们成为挚友。A.friends朋友；B.roommates室友；C.advisers顾问；D.travellers旅行者。根据句意，两个人虽然不会说英语，但是通过肢体语言成为朋友，文章未提及两人有其他关系。故选A项。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次有足够的信心说出我在这一年里学到的几个单词。A.shocked震惊的；B.confident有信心的；C.upset心烦意乱的；D.calm平静的。根据上一句“MymumhasaclearmemoryofonecartripwhenNatsumiandIweresittinginthebackseat,laughingandtalkingtoeachotherinbrokenEnglish(我妈妈清楚地记得有一次坐车旅行，Natsumi和我坐在后座上，用蹩脚的英语谈笑风生)”可知两人虽然不会说英语，但是可以谈笑风生，作者不再感到害怕，变得越来越有信心。故选B项。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们失去了联系。A.heart心脏；B.hope希望；C.interest兴趣；D.touch触摸/联系。根据上文“Unfortunately,attheendofthatyear,Natsumi’sfamilymovedtoQueenslandandminetoNewSouthWales(不幸的是，那年年底，Natsumi一家搬到了昆士兰州，我家搬到了新南威尔士州)”可知，两人都搬家，失去联系。故选D项。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的很多学生是日本人，这让我想起了Natsumi。A.warned警告；B.reminded提醒；C.informed通知；D.freed释放。根据上文“Yearslater,Iwentintotrainingasateacher,teachingEnglishtonewly-arrivedstudentsandadults(几年后，我接受了教师培训，教新来的学生和成年人英语)”可知，作者成为了一名老师，而且他的很多学生是日本人，这让他想到了Natsumi。remindsbofsth“让某人想起某事”。故选B项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年访问日本时，我又试了一次。A.applied申请；B.tracked跟踪；C.tried尝试；D.failed失败。根据上文“ThoughIhadlongbeenlookingforher,mysearcheshadsofarlednowhere(虽然我一直在找她，但到目前为止一无所获)”可知，作者一直在寻找Natsumi但一无所获。所以在2018年访问日本时又试了一次，想要联系上Natsumi。故选C项。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，有人回复道：“加比？珀斯的加比?”A.reply回复；B.tip尖端/小费；C.contact联系；D.sign标志。根据上文“Havingspentalongnightonline,IcameacrosssomeonenamedNatsumi.Tryingmyluck,Isentheramessage(在网上度过了漫长的一夜之后，我遇到了一个叫Natsumi的人。碰碰运气，我给她发了个信息)”可知作者发了信息收到了回复。故选A项。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能再次见到她有些难以置信。A.awkward尴尬的；B.impossible不可能的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文“Tryingmyluck,Isentheramessage(碰碰运气，我给她发了个信息)”却没有想到收到了回复，联系上了Natsumi，说明联系上Natsumi并再次见到她这件事是令人难以置信的。故选D项。20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，我们不仅能用英语交流，而且很流利。A.honestly诚实地；B.peacefully和平地；C.fluently流利地；D.politely礼貌地。根据前文“Yearslater,Iwentintotrainingasateacher,teachingEnglishtonewly-arrivedstudentsandadults(几年后，我接受了教师培训，教新来的学生和成年人英语)”可知作者儿时不会说英语，现在已经成为英语老师。根据最后一句“However,thistime,wewerenotonlyabletocommunicatewithoneanotherinEnglish,but________so.”中“however”可知两人儿时不会说英语，但是现在不仅用英语交流而且可以流利地交流。故选C项。21．D22．A23．B24．D25．C26．B27．A28．C29．D30．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了义工詹妮弗照顾养老院91老人塞西莉亚的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗨，塞西莉亚，你还记得我吗？我是詹妮弗。A.hear听；B.understand理解；C.trust相信；D.remember记得。根据下文“Jennifer”以及“butdoesn’tseemtorecognizeJennifertoday.”可知，詹妮弗问塞西莉亚是否记得她。故选D项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗邀请塞西莉亚到院子里去。A.courtyard庭院；B.center中心；C.elevator电梯；D.room房间。根据下文“Downinthecourtyard”可知，詹妮弗邀请塞西莉亚到院子里去。故选A项。23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉亚向前推进，詹妮弗轻轻地从后面引导她。A.bravely勇敢地；B.lightly轻轻地；C.gratefully感激地；D.immediately立即。根据常识可知，塞西莉亚是个91岁的老人且坐着轮椅，所以要轻轻地引导她。故选B项。24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最近几个月，波士顿大学毕业生詹妮弗开始在该中心做志愿者，照顾患有阿尔茨海默病的居民，这两人就开始相互了解。A.relyingon依靠；B.lookinginto调查；C.appealingto呼吁；D.caringfor照顾，关心。根据下文“theygetgoodcare”可知，波士顿大学毕业生詹妮弗开始在该中心做志愿者，照顾患有阿尔茨海默病的居民。故选D项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗全神贯注地听着，然后问塞西莉亚是否知道这首诗是谁写的，以帮助她“脑洞大开”。A.hand手；B.leg腿；C.brain大脑；D.back后背。根据上文“asksifCeceliaknowswhowrotethepoem”以及下文“Together,theyreflectonthepoem’smeaning.”可知，然后问塞西莉亚是否知道这首诗是谁写的，以帮助她“脑洞大开”（恢复记忆）。故选C项。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塞西莉亚对这首诗的深刻理解表明她是一位如此聪明的女士。A.frank坦率的；B.wise聪明的；C.modest谦虚的；D.humorous幽默的。根据上文“Cecelia’sdeepunderstandingofthepoem”可知，塞西莉亚对这首诗的深刻理解表明她是一位如此聪明的女士。故选B项。27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗告诉塞西莉亚：你是那个让我期待每周来到这里的人。A.lookforwardto期望；B.payattentionto注意；C.giveinto屈服；D.objectto反对。根据下文“Ilovelearningfromyou.You’relikemyteacher.”可知，詹妮弗告诉塞西莉亚：你是那个让我期待每周来到这里的人。故选A项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你给老人们一个思考的机会，让他们知道自己得到了很好的照顾，”塞西莉亚回答。A.dream梦想；B.method方法；C.chance机会；D.plan计划。根据下文“tothinkandtoknowtheygetgoodcare”可知，你给老人们一个思考的机会，让他们知道自己得到了很好的照顾。故选C项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗与塞西莉亚的关系在塑造她照顾老年人的热情方面发挥了重要作用。A.rediscovering重新发现；B.exchanging交流；C.consuming消费；D.shaping形成、塑造。根据上文“You’retheonewhomakesme___7___cominghereeveryweek.Ilovelearningfromyou.You’relikemyteacher.”以及下文“herpassionforlookingafteroldergenerations.”可知，詹妮弗与塞西莉亚的关系在塑造她照顾老年人的热情方面发挥了重要作用。故选D项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：倾听是一种善意的行为。A.friendship友谊；B.kindness善意；C.loyalty忠诚；D.courage勇气。根据上文“begantovolunteerinthecenter”以及“listening”可知，倾听是一种善意的行为。故选B项。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．D36．D37．C38．B39．D40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者苦练魔方的故事。他为一位澳大利亚的青少年的模仿技能感到着迷，因此决定自学魔方。一开始，他学着记忆魔方公式，但是这并奏效。后来通过肌肉记忆，他成功地掌握了快速还原魔方的技巧。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个朋友很快就解开了这个谜题，这真的让我很惊讶。A.luckily幸运地；B.quickly

迅速地；C.clearly清晰地；D.normally正常地。根据下文“BeforeIhadevenmademyfirst2,hehadaligned(对齐)allthecolors.(甚至在我拧动第一下之前，他就已经对齐了所有颜色的方块。)”可知，这位朋友拧魔方的速度非常快。故选B。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次行动之前，他已经把所有的颜色都对齐了。A.move行动；B.decision决定；C.choice选择；D.