2024年内蒙古2024届高三第一次模拟考试（一模）英语试卷（含答案）

试卷类型：A

内蒙古2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

（第一次模拟考试）

英语2024.03

注意事项：

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考试时间120分钟。

2.做选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的规定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

笔试部分

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouhaveanytravelplansfor2024?TouragencieslikeContikiinNewZealandandBooking,oneofthe

largestonlinetravelagencies,haveprovidedtheirpredictionsfortraveltrendsin2024.

Embracingtheunknown

Whilemanypeopleliketomakeaperfectplanfortheirtrips,moretravelersareinterestedinbookingtrips

wherethedestinationremainsamysteryuntillater,accordingtoaglobalstudyofBookinginvolving27,000trave

lersacross33countriesandregions.Bydoingitthisway,theyseekachancetoescapefromtheireverydaylive

sandexploreplacesthatfewpeoplehavebeento.Amajoritywanttogoontripswithoutanysetplans,enjoying

thespontaneity（自发性）.Surprisingly,34percentareevenopentotravelingwithstrangers.

AItravel

WiththeriseofAI,especiallywithserviceslikeChatGPTbecomingaccessibletopeople,there*sbeenagro

winginterestinAi-assistedtravel.AccordingtoContiki,bothtourcompaniesandtravelersareincreasinglyturnin

gtoALForcompanies,AIservesasanefficienttooltoplantripsbasedonclients9preferences,suchasthedur

ationoftheirvacation,preferredhoteltypesandbudget.Similarly,travelersareshowingawillingnesstoletAIs

electtheirnextholidaydestination,particularlyifitcomeswithdiscountsontravelandhotels.

英语试卷第1页（共10页）

Mouthfeast

Regardingfoodexploration,mosttravelerspreferexperimentingwithnewandfreshflavorsrathertha

nstickingwithfamiliardishes,accordingtoBooking'sstudy.Theyalsolovetodiscovertheoriginsofwe

11-knownlocalspecialties.Additionally,technologyistransformingourdiningexperiences.Asignificantnu

mberofpeoplearedrawntoeatingexperiencesthatcombinethephysicalanddigitalrealms,usingtechnol

ogieslikevirtualreality（VR）oraugmentedreality（AR）.There'salsoagrowingcuriosityincreativeplant­

basedalternatives,suchas3D-printedvegansteaks.

Sustainable（可持续的）trip

Thetravelindustryisreadyforasustainablerevolution.AccordingtoContiki,asubstantialmajority

oftravelersnowactivelylookforaccommodationsthatofferbothcomfortandinnovativesustainabilityfeat

ures.There'sagrowingdesirefornaturalpeaceevenindoors,withmanyseekinggreenspacesandplants

intheirlodging.AdamArmstrong,CEOofContiki,noted,"Peoplearetravelingclosertohometoreduce

theircarbonfootprint.Theyareusingalternativetransportationsuchascoachridesandtraintrips,andtr

avelingoff-seasontoavoidlargeandpotentiallydestructivecrowds.9,

21.Whydomoretravelersbookunknowndestinationsfortheirtrips?

A.Tomeetnewfriends.B.Toreducethecostoftravel.

C.Toescapefromdailyroutine.D.Todiscovermoreaboutthemselves.

22.Whatisanewtrendinfoodexploration,accordingtoBooking'sstudy?

A.Buyingspeciallocalproducts.B.Makingvideosoffamiliardishes.

C.Learningtocookplant-basedfoods.D.Mixingrealandvirtualexperiences.

23.Whataretravelersdoingtoachievesustainability,accordingtoContiki'sCEO?

A.Travelingduringbusyseasons.B.Usingeco-friendlytransportation.

C.Growingsomegreenplantsindoors.D.Takingawaythegarbagetheyproduce.

B

What*sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw?Mostpeoplewould

probablyjustseeitasapileofwasteinafarmer'sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinher

itor,canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheatintobeautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.

Theearlieststraw-weaving（草编的）productswerediscoveredatHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithiccul

turalsitelocatedineasternChina*sZhejiangprovince.TheBookofRites,oneoftheclassicalworksofC

onfucianism,alsorecordsthattherewerealreadymatsmadeofcattailgrassandprofessionalstraw-weaving

craftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty.

Strawweavingisamethodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworks.Itwaslistedasanationalinta

ngibleculturalheritagein2008.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:selectionofmaterialsisthefirststepofacomplicated,ti

me-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonths,to

英语试卷第2页（共10页）

complete.Youneedtosketch（素描）thepieceonpaper,whichrequiresdrawingskills.Nextcomesweaving,s

hapingandpreservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwaysere

ateagoodpieceofwork,andthehardestpartistomakeitlifelike.

Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstr

awhatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerepracticalineverydaylife.Butduetotheimpactofindustrializat

ion,manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,whichyieldlowprofits,andthereareonlyabout100

individualsengagingin.theworkacrossthecountry."Theworldhaschanged,andcraftsmenneedtotransce

ndpracticalityandpursuethebeautyandartistryofstrawculturetohelpthecraftsurviveandthrive,9,Wus

ays.

Fromherperspective,strawweavingshouldrespondtopeople'sneedsandpreferences,whilestilldrawi

nginspirationfromtraditionalculture."Craftspeopleshouldmakeagreatefforttograspthetrendsandopport

unitiesofthetimestocreatenewandrelevantproducts,“shesays.Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusayssh

ewantstodigdeeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbydevelopingthestra

w-weavingtechnique.

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutstraw-weavingproducts?

A.Theirmajoruses.B.Theirculturalvalue.

C.Theirhistoricorigins.D.Theirmanufacturingprocess.

25.Whichisthemost/difficultpartforstraw-weavingcraftsmenaccordingtoWuCui?

A.Makingtheartworksvivid.B.Drawingsketchesonpaper.

C.Selectingsuitablematerials.D.Preservingfinishedproducts.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^transcend^inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Relyon.B.Pointto.C.Castaway.D.Gobeyond.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromWuCui*sopinionaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Straw-weavingproductsareoutoffavorwithcustomers.

B.Pursuingfashionshouldbethefirstpriontyforcraftspeople.

C.Localpeoplebenefitalotfromthestraw-weavingtechniques.

D.Craftsmenshouldinnovatethecraftbasedontraditionalculture.

C

Ashumanitysetstheirsightsondeepspaceexploration,themoonbecomesasteppingstone,withcountrieshopingto

buildlunarbasestosupportsuchmissions.Tosolvethe^lunch^problem,scientistshavebeenexploringthepossibilityofgr

owingplantsonthemoon.AnewstudybyChinesescientistshasfoundthatbacteriainsoilfromEarthcouldofferasolutio

n.

ResearchersfromChinaAgriculturalUniversitytestedfivespeciesofbacteriaonamaterialthatsimulated（模拟）lunarsoil.

Withinaperiodof10to21days,threeofthebacteriaspecieshaddoubledtheiramountofphosphorus（磷）content,akey

elementforplantgrowth

Theythengrewmodelplantsinthelunarsoilcontainingthesethreebacteriaspecies.Theycobservedthat

theplantshadlongerstemsandrootsaftersixdaysofgrowthcomparedwiththoseegrownwithoutthebacter

ia.Theplantsalsohadheavierandwiderleavesafter24daysofgrowth.8Besides,levelsofchlorophyll（叶绿

素）----responsibleforharvesting,shimodelplantswereaboutdoublethatofthosegrownwithoutbacteria.

“Thestudyresultshaveimportantimplicationsforfuturelong-termstaysonthemoon,“thestudy*s

leadresearcher,SunZhencai,toldXinhua.Earthbacteriamayhelpastronautsmakebetteruseoflunar

resources;suchascreatinglunargreenhouses.Intheirfollow-upresearch,theyhopetoexpenmentwith

reallunarsoilsamplesandgrowcropslikenee,comandpotatoes.

Sincethedurationofspacemissionsisincreasing,carryingallfoodsuppliestospacebecomesuns

ustainable.Hence,“spaceplanting^becomescritical.

DuringtheShenzhouXImission,astronautsmanagedtogrowlettuce,fromsowingtoharvest.Inth

elatermissions,theC4spacefarmers^havesuccessfullygrownwheat,riceandthalecross（拟南芥），accord

ingtoCCTVNews.

ThemostrecentvisitorstoChina'sspacestation,theShenzhouXVIIastronauts,arenowgrowing1

ettuce,scallionandcherrytomato.These“spacegardens^^notonlyprovideastronautswithfoodbutalso

moreoxygen,andwater.

28.WhatdoscientistshopethebacteriainsoilfromEarthcando?

A.Changelunarsoil,intoEarthsoil.B.Removepollutantsinlunarsoil.

C.Helpcultivatecropsonthemoon.D.Getnutrientsfromthelunarsoil.

29.Thescientistsdividedtheplantsusedintheexperimentintogroupsbasedon

A.plantspeciesB.bacteriaspecies

C.thegrowthrateoftheplantsD.thepresenceofthebacteria

30.WhatisthemainfocusofthelasttwoparagraphsonChina*s.<6spacefarming^^?

A.Futuremissions.B.Recentachievements.

C.Plantingmethods.D.Productionprocesses.

31.Whichofthefollowing,canbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bacteriafrom:EarthMay.HelpGrowCropsontheMoon

B.BacteriaPlayaKeyRoleinGrowingCropsNowadays

C.ChinaHasMadeManyAchievementsRegardingCropHarvest

D.TheOriginandDevelopmentofSpaceExplorationWorldwide

D

Thenewsindustryhashadaroughdecade.Printreadershipissteadilydeclining,newspapersareclosing,

andjournalistswithdecadesofexperiencearebeinglaidoff.Inresponse,majornewspapershavemadesigni

ficantchanges.They*reattemptingtocombatdecliningreaderinterestbyshorteningstories,creatingclickbait

（诱饵性标题），andmostespecially,usingsocialmediatotheiradvantage.

Withtheriseofsocialmediasites,manypeoplehaveclaimedthatweareentoringanewageinwhich

newsmustbedeliveredin140charactersorfewer.People'sabilitytofocusonlong-formcontentandengage

indeepreadinghasalsobeendecliningduetotheendlessdistractionsandexcessiveinformationintoday's

world.Thischangeinreadinghabitshasledtoapreferenceforshort,easily-understoodnewspiecesthatcan

bequicklyconsumed.Tointerestamorespecificandgenerallyyoungerreadership,newspapershaverevisedc

ontent,prioritizingarticlesthatarevisually

英语试卷第4页（共10页）

appealinginsteadofhavingdepth.

But,inreality,thereisstillademandforin-depthreporting.Inthiseraofmisinformationandclickbait,

readersareseekingreliablesourcesofnewsthatprovidecontext,analysis,andaccountability.Depthreporting

exploresthefundamentalcauses,involvesmultipleperspectives,anduncoversthehiddentruthsthatshapeourw

orld,helpingreadersgetamorecomprehensiveunderstandingofcomplicatedmatters.

Whilesocialmediahavechangedthewayweconsumenews,thequalityofnewsremainsessentialforp

ublic.It'scrucialforthenewsindustrytoachieveabalancebetweencateringtochangingreaderpreferences

whilealsomaintainingtheintegrity（完整'性）ofnews.Thismeansprovidingbothquickupdatesandin-deptha

nalysis,andusingsocialmediatopromotetheircontent,butnotattheexpenseofaccuracyorintegrity.Byd

oingso,newsorganizationscan.ensurethattheyremainrelevantandtrustedsourcesofinformationina.rapidl

ychangingmediaenvironment.

32.Whatproblemdoestraditionalnewsindustryface?

A.Thedeclineofreadership.B.Thelackoflong-form.stories.

C.Thespreadofunreliableinformation.D.Theshortageofexpenencedjournalists.

33.Whatdoweknowfrom/paragraph.3?

A.People'sneedforin-depthreportingisdecreasing.

B.Socialmediahasplayedakeyroleinpromounghiddenfacts

C.Clickbaitgreatlyincreasesreaders5interestsinexploringtruths.

D.In-depthreportingcanimprovereaderscomprehensionofcomplexissues.

34.Accordingtothepassage,thenewsindustryshouldachieveabalancebetween.

A.providingquickupdatesandfocusingonpopulartopics

B.statingmattersinmultipleperspectivesandshorteningarticles

C.satisfyingreaders5preferencesandensuringthequalityofnews

D.wideningnewssourcesandmaintainingtheaccuracyofcontents

35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anadvertisement.B.Adailynewspaper.

C.Adiaryentry.D.Astorybook.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhenscrollingthroughTikTok,Ioftencomeacrossvideossuggestingproductstoimprovemyself-car

eroutine.36.HerearesomewaysIpracticeself-carethatIbelievecantrulyimproveoverallmentai

wellness.

Appreciatetheoutdoors

Itiseasytofeeluninspiredifyouspendmostofyourtimeinasmallbedroomordorm.Be

英语试卷第5页（共10页）

intentionalaboutspendingtimeoutdoorsbygoing-onawalkorhavingapicnic.37.Ifindpriorit

izingtimeinthedaylighttobeespeciallyimportanttokeepmefeelinggrounded.

Practiceregulargratitudeandforgiveness_

WhenIamintentionalaboutbeingthankfulforthesmallthingsinlife,_Ihavemuchmoreenerg

ytohandlethemoredifficultpartsofmyday.Givinggracetothepeoplearoundmealsohelpsmeb

ecomeabetterperson.38.Thiswillgofarinthewayyouviewandtreatyourself.

39-

Whileitmayseemobvious,Ifinditessentialtoparticipateinactivitiesthatenergizeme,asso

muchofmydayasastudentcanfeelstressful.Ifgoingtoclassissomethingthatmakesyoureallya

nxious,besuretosetasidesometimetodoasportorcreateartinawaythatmakesyoufeelinspire

doratpeace.

Careforthosearoundyou

Self-careisoftenviewedthroughalensthatwemustbefocusingonindividualimprovement.From

myexperience,turninginwardoftenleadstonegative-emotions.40.Cooksomethingtosharewit

hyourfriendsandremindyourlovedonesofhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Prioritizingyourrelationshi

pswillchangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.

A.Beginanewhobbyorlearn*anewskill

B.Takepartinactivitiesthatallyouwithmotivation

C.Sunlightandfreshairneverfailtopickupyourmood.

D.But-self-careshouldhavenothingtodowithconsumption

E.Challengethisideabydoingnicethingsforothers

F.Trytopracticebeingmoreacceptingandforgivingofothers

G.Recognizingaspectsofyourdaythatyouappreciatecanbeuplifting

二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）'

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

KelliTanghemakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles'skidrow（贫民区）neighborhoodfeel

belonged.Sheisthe41ofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitorganizationthat'providesfreefood,c

lothing*,hairandmake-upservicesforthehomeless.Andnow,KelliistheCNNHerooftheYear.Wh

oissheandwhat42hertotakeonthismission?

In1990,Tanghe*s2-year-oldsonpassedaway.Thiseventcreatedalotof43forKelliTanghe.T

hepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstand

whather44wasinlifeuntiloneday...

Roughlysixyearsago,Kellivisitedtheskidrowwithafriendwhouskedherto45.Shemetalotof

homelesspeopleand46howmuchhelptheyneedednotjustinfindingahome.butinfindingthemselvesand

theirown47andbeauty.KellistartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshe48gottoknowthehomeless,t

heyofton49heronhermake-up,hairandstyle.Shestartedtoofferto""makeup“thehomeless.Theylovedi

t.shelove.

英语试卷第6页（共10页）

herandshelovedthem.Kellifoundpurpose.50shestartedanoutdoorbeautysalonto51thehomele

ss.

Withtheaimoflettingmorepeoplebe52withthesituationofthehomeless,Tanghestartedsharing

her53onInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Things54.Sheformed

hernonprofit,Beauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingto55Kelli5simpact.HerIn

stagramfollowinggrew,nowover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchas56hairstylis

ts,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthem57donatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.Others58the

irtimeandefforttohelpingKelliservethehomeless.

Kelli*s59,caring,consistencyanddesiretotakeactionhavemadearealinfluenceonpeople'slives.

Andsheservedasa60andinspirationtoothers.

41.A.conductorB.memberC.founderD.partner

42.A.furnishedB.stoodC.inspiredD.recalled

43.A.riskB.inconvenienceC.nonsenseD.pain

44.A.contributionB.memoryC.existenceD.purpose

45.A.volunteerB.submitC.complainD.amuse

46.A.guessedB.appreciatedC.estimatedD.foretold

47.A.worthB.statusC.identity-D.signal

48.A.significantlyB.mildlyC.graduallyD.possibly

49.A.congratulatedB.complimentedC.capturedD.challenged

50.A.HoweverB.SoC.StillD.Meanwhile

51.A.assistB.convinceC.praiseD.attract

52.A.pleasedB.familiarC.defeatedD.organized

53.A.imaginationB.fantasyC.dreamsD.efforts

54.A.tookupB.tookinC.tookoverD.tookoff

55.A.saluteB.distributeC.accompanyD.expand

56.A.licensedB.claimedC.equippedD.informed

57.A.daily-B.rarelyC.regularlyD.carefully

58.A.returnB.cutC.devoteD.remove

59.A.courageB.balanceC.commentD.instruction

60.A.followerB.rolemodelC.greenhandD.consultant

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AbriefmeetingabouttheuChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourismin20249,washeldatthePalaceMus

euminBeijingonThursday,61hasreleasedavarietyofupcomingactivitiesfeaturingculturallegacyanda

rts.

2024marks6260thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatictiesbetweenChinaandFrance.The

meeting'splace,thePalaceMuseum,waschosenforareason.StartingfromApril1,anartshowco-plannedb

ythePalaceMuseum63thePalaceofVersailles（凡尔赛

英语试卷第7页（共10页）

宫)inParis,willdebut(首次亮相)onsite.Apocketwatchthatonce64(witness)thefriendshipbetwee

nFrance'sKingLouisXIVandtheEmperorKangxiofChina'sQingDynastywill65(display)among

181otheritems.

Therareobjectswillintroducevisitors66theculturalinteractionsthattookplacebetweenthetwo

countries67(date)backtothesecondhalfofthe17thcenturythroughthe18thcentury.

Comparedto68(field)suchaspainting,musicandfilm/culturallegacy^isarathernovelfieldin

China-Francecooperativeexchanges.69(they)effortsinareaslikelegacyconservationwillinspirethew

orldtoseehowthegrowthofhumanityisindependentfromdifferentculturalcontexts.

BesidesshowsinChina,morethan10programswillbe70(specific)launchedinFrancetobringCh

ineseculturetolocalsin2024.Morethan20TangDynastytreasureswillbeselectedandthenexhibitedatt

heGuimetMuseuminFranceinNovember.

三、写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Welcometotheworldoficeandsnow!ThewinterwonderlandisainfluentialtouristattractionofHar

bin.Here,excitingistheeasiestthingtofind.Thisyear'sseasonalthemeparkcoveringanareaofover800,

000squaremeters.Andit'smadeupofthousandsofmassiveicecarvingsandsomeentertainactivities.Clim

bingtothetopoftheIceandSnowWorld,IrealizedwhyHarbincouldhavesoasuccessfulstory.ItisHa

rbinwherelocalresidentswillbegivefreeridestovisitors.ItisHarbinwhereauthoritieswillpreparenon-s

lipcarpetsorpublicwarmingshelters.ItisHarbinwhereyoucantotalenjoyyourselfwithnoworriesatall.

Whenitcomestousingwintertourismtoboostiteconomy,Harbinseemshavealreadytakenthefirststep.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华，你校英文校报专栏正在开展题为“年夜饭中，我最喜欢的一道菜”的征文活动。请你根据

以下内容投稿：

1.菜品介绍；

2.推荐理由；

3.年夜饭意义。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

英语试卷第8页（共10页）

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

（第一次模拟考试）

英语答案

听力部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5ACACB6-10CBCCA11-15BABCB