天津市红桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5．Whatdoestheboycollect?A．Coins.B．Notes.C．Coinsandnotes.6．Howmanydollarshastheboygot?A．200dollars.B．300dollars.C．400dollars.7．HowlongdoestheEnglishcourselast?A．For2weeks.B．For3weeks.C．For4weeks.8．Whycan'ttheyswiminthelake?A．Becauseit'scool.B．Becauseit'snice.C．Becauseit'sdangerous.9．Whodoesthegirlhaveaproblemwith?A．Herparents.B．Herbestfriend.C．Herteacher.10．What'swrongwithArthur?A．Hehasbrokenhisarm.B．Hehasafever.C．Hehasacold.11．HowdoesBettyfeel?A．Happy.B．Sad.C．Surprised.12．Whosepensarethese?A．Daming's.B．Betty's.C．Mary's.13．Wherearetheygoing?A．Toasupermarket.B．Toazoo.C．Toalibrary.14．WhenwillLucy'scousinarrive?A．Thismorning.B．Thisafternoon.C．Thisevening.C．听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15．WhatdoesDavidhavetodo?A．Gooverlessons.B．Gotothemovie.C．Stayinhospital.16．Howlonghasn'tDavidstudiedEnglish?A．For3days.B．For5days.C．Foraweek.17．WhenwillDavid'sEnglishteachercomeback?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18．HowoldisMissLi?A．Sheis30yearsold.B．Sheis40yearsold.C．Sheis50yearsold.19．WhatdidMarybuyforMissLi?A．Flowers.B．Apairofsunglasses.C．CDs.20．HowdidMissLifeeltoday?A．Worried.B．Sad.C．Happy.二、单项填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．As________result,wehadourlunchat________topofthehill.A．/;theB．a;/C．a;theD．the;the22．Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughthim________andsuccess.A．cultureB．pleasureC．weatherD．danger23．I'mvery________afterrunning3kilometers.Iwouldlikeaglassofwater.A．totalB．brightC．squareD．thirsty24．It's________niceofyoutotalktous,Bernard.Iknowyou'reverybusy.A．reallyB．yetC．justD．hardly25．Tokeephealthy,Daming'sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A．coughB．waitC．exerciseD．fight26．ErquanYingyue(二泉映月)________sadbutbeautiful.A．soundsB．smellsC．feelsD．looks27．Weshouldavoid________anynoisewhenweareinthelibrary.A．makeB．tomakeC．makingD．made28．Mybrotherwillshowme________NankaiUniversitynextmonth.A．ofB．onC．withD．around29．SomearewatchingTV,________theothersarelisteningtotheradio.A．butB．andC．becauseD．or30．Itseemed________theywerespeakingtomeinperson.A．thatB．whyC．whatD．if31．Whereveryougo,________withme,please.A．havealookB．stayintouchC．makealistD．wintheheart32．Ourgeographyteachersaidthatthemoon________roundtheearthyesterday.A．wentB．goingC．goesD．willgo33．Finally,Billchose________French.A．learnB．tolearningC．learningD．tolearn34．MybrotherandI________ourauntlastSaturday.A．visitB．visitedC．isvisitingD．willvisit35．Mygrandmother________Englishfortwoyears.Sheismuchbetteratitnow.A．learnsB．learnedC．haslearnedD．willlearn36．—Thebookispopular.________you________ityet?—Yes,Ihave.A．Have;readB．Did;readC．Are;readingD．Will;read37．IfyouwanttojointheEnglishClub,________theform,please.A．wokeupB．getupC．warmupD．fillout38．—I'mexcitedaboutHuawei'snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetoneB．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetoneD．whentheywillcomeout39．—Canyouhelpme?—________.HowcanIhelp?A．ThankyouB．NoproblemC．You'rewelcomeD．That'sgoodnews40．—Let'sgoshoppingforsomecoffeeforMom.—________!Andwecanalsobuysomeorangejuice.A．ExcusemeB．Yes,IwillC．That'sagoodideaD．I'msorry三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen41old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoanewschoolnearwherewelive.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowanyoneinmyclass.Ifeltvery42,andafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentsto43me.Thenoneday,somethinggood44.Iwassittingatmydeskinsilencewhilemyclassmatesweretalking45witheachother.Atthatmoment,a46cameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappy,livelyand47.Thatsmile48mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Day49day,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Thankstothesmile,Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.So50attheworldanditwillsmileback.41．A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years42．A．lonelyB．aloneC．surprisedD．angry43．A．talktoB．lookafterC．worryaboutD．lookat44．A．weighedB．happenedC．answeredD．tested45．A．quicklyB．earlyC．finallyD．happily46．A．teacherB．girlC．boyD．headmaster47．A．sadB．terribleC．coldD．warm48．A．choseB．changedC．refusedD．wasted49．A．byB．inC．toD．on50．A．laughB．lookC．pointD．smile四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenGeorgewas40,heboughtasmallplaneandlearnedtoflyit.Hesoonbecameverygoodatitandcouldmakehisplanedoallkindsoftricks(技巧).Georgehadafriend.HisnamewasMark.OnedayGeorgeofferedtotakeMarkupinhisplane.Markthought,"I'vetravelledinbigplanesseveraltimes,butI'veneverbeeninasmallone,soI'llgo."Theywentup,andGeorgeflewaroundforhalfanhouranddidallkindsoftricksintheair.Whentheycamedownagain,Markwasverygladtobebacksafely,andhesaidtohisfriendinashaking(颤抖的)voice,"Well,George,thankyouverymuchforthosetwotripsinyourplane."Georgewasverysurprisedandasked,"Twotrips?""Yes,myfirstandmylast,"answeredMark.51．Georgelearnedtoflysmallplanesattheageof________.A．20B．30C．40D．5052．MarkwasGeorge's________.A．friendB．brotherC．classmateD．cousin53．WhydidMarkacceptGeorge'soffer?A．Becausehehadnevertravelledinbigplanes.B．Becausehehadnevertravelledinsmallplanes.C．Becausehewantedtolearntoflyplanes.D．Becausehewantedtolearntodotricks.54．HowdidMarkfeelaboutthistrip?A．Surprised.B．Happy.C．Sad.D．Afraid.55．WhatdidMarkmeanbysaying"twotrips"?A．HehadtwotripsinGeorge'splane.B．Hewantedtotravelagainintheplane.C．HewouldnevertravelinGeorge'splaneagain.D．Hejustmadeamistakebysayingthat.BBats(蝙蝠)aretheonlyflyingmammals(哺乳动物)intheworld.Theycan'tseeverywell.Peoplethinkthatallbatsareblind.Peopleoftenhear"asblindasabat".Batshavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightsandfindingtheirwaysaroundverywell.Howcanbatsflyandseeatnight?Theyflybyradar(雷达)!Bats'radarsystemworksthesamewayastheonethatshipsandplanesuse.Whenbatsflythroughtheair,theymakeasoundthatistoohighforourearstohear.Ifthesoundhitsthings,itcomesback.Bats'earsreceivethemessages.Themessagescantellbatswherethethingsare.Batsgoouttolookforfoodatnight.Inthedaytimetheyhanginsomedarkplaces.Somepeopletreatthebatsasbadanimals.Infact,theyareusefulanimals.56．Batsare________.A．birdsB．mammalsC．fishD．plants57．"asblindasabat"meansaperson________.A．canhearwellB．can'thearwellC．canseewellD．can'tseewell58．Batshavenotroubleflyingonthedarkestnightbecause________.A．theycan'tseewellB．theyhaveakindofradarsystemC．theyhavetolookforfoodD．theycanseethingsinthedarknights59．Batsgoouttolookforfood________.A．atnightB．atnoonC．intheafternoonD．inthedaytime60．Batsare________.A．badanimalsB．friendsofplanesC．friendsofbirdsD．usefulforpeopleCClimbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andthehigherheclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldinfrontofhim.Hewillhaveanewwaytoseeeverything.Nowlearningaforeignlanguageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople'smindsandheartsandintoaculturethatisverydifferentfromyourownculture.Thiswillmakeyouricherinthingsthatmoneycan'tbuy.Eventhoughyouneversetfootonashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravellerthroughbooks.Themountainclimberstopsnowandthentoenjoythesceneryaroundhim.Readingisjustlikethis.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youwillfindfuninbooks.61．Accordingtothepassage,learningaforeignlanguageis________work.A．easyB．difficultC．successfulD．amazing62．Apersonwillhaveifhekeepsclimbing.A．thebeautifulsceneryB．anewwaytoseeeverythingC．anewworldinfrontofhimD．bothBandC63．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"setfoot"?A．踏上B．距离C．步行D．盼望64．IfJackieisinterestedinreading,hecanfindfun________.A．onashipB．ontheplaneC．inbooksD．ontopofamountain65．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Learningalanguageiseasierthanclimbingamountain.B．Learningalanguagecanopenthewayintopeople'smindsandhearts.C．Learningalanguageismoredifficultthanclimbingamountain.D．Learningalanguagewon'tmakeyouricherinthingsthatmoneycan'tbuy.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A．It'snotdifficult.B．I'mreadingaletterfrommymother.C．Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?D．Thankyouforyouradvice.E．What'sthenoticeabout?F．I'mreadinganotice.G．What'sthetopicofit?A:Hello,Ann.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Kate.66Haveyoureadit?A:No,Ihaven't.67B:TherewillbeanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextFriday.A:68B:Thetopic(主题)isLifeintheFuture.A:That'sagoodone.69B:Yes,I'dloveto.IthinkIcanpracticemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?A:Oh,youknowIamshy.I'mafraidIcan'tspeakinpublic.B:70Ifyoukeeponpracticing,youwillsucceed.A:OK,Iwillthinkaboutit.Thankyouverymuch.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共30分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。71．让我们整理房间吧。Let's________________theroom.72．杜老师有没有指出你什么地方出错了？DidMsDu________________whereyouwerewrong?73．这两个人一声不吭地坐着。Thetwomensit________________.74．我们将在大约五分钟后开始广播。Wewillbe________________inaboutfiveminutes.75．烹调时间的长短取决于土豆的大小。Thecookingtime________________thesizeofthepotato.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Thefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusingpictures.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm(in1906)wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldogjumpedthrougharing.Therewerealotofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedtomakefilmsinthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablack-and-whitefilmwithoutsound,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonfilmsarestillpopularwithpeopleofallages.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.76．Thefirstcartoonsappearedin________________________.77．Inthefirstcartoonfilm,anartist________________oftwofacesonablackboard.78．WaltDisneystartedto________________inthe1920s.79．________________,WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharacter,appearedin1928.80．Today,cartoonfilmsarestillpopularwith________________________.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Akingwasoldandheknewitwastimetochooseanewking.Hesaidtoalltheyoungpeopleinhiscountry,"Iwillgiveeachofyouaseed(种子).Plantitandb81itbackhereoneyearlater.Showmetheplantsyoubring,andI'llc82anewkingfromyou."Aboyn83Petergotaseed,too.Helookedafteritcarefully.Buttheseeddidn'tgrowatall.Ayearlater,Peterhadtotakehisempty(空的)boxtothep84.OthersalltookbeautifulplantsthereandPeterf85sad.Thekinggottothepalaceandlookeda86.WhenhefoundtherewasnothinginPeter'sbox,thekingsmiledandsaidtothem,"Oneyeara87,Igaveeveryoneaseed.Infact,alltheseedsc88grow.Butallofyou,exceptPeter,broughtmebeautifulplants.Peteristheonlyonewiththehonesty(诚实)tobringmes89abox.Sohewillbethenewk90."九、书面表达（5分）91．假如你是学校校报英语专栏小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述英国作家、旅行者威廉●林赛保护长城的故事。（1）11岁时，他第一次在地图上看见长城。（2）30岁时，他来到中国，登上长城。（3）他花了25年时间研究长城。（4）1998年的一天他去长城拍照，看到垃圾，感到伤心。（5）他开始组织志愿者在长城捡垃圾，现在已经坚持20多年。要求：1．要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2．词数：60个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3．书写工整占1分。参考词汇：垃圾litter组织organizev.坚持insistv.志愿者volunteer登上长城walkontheGreatWallWilliamLindesay,aBritishwriterandtraveller,hasbeenp