山东省济宁市2024届高三年级上册1月期末英语试卷及答案

2023—2024学年度第一学期高三质量检测

英语试题2024.01

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上。写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

There*salmostalwayssomethingspecialhappeningatDisneylandinsouthernCalifornia.

Here'swhatguestsshouldknowaboutvisitingDisneylandfor2024.

・Events

LunarNewYearCelebration

Mushu,acharacterfromDisney'sanimatedfilmMuLan,willhelpguideintheYearof

theDragonbyleadingMulan'sLunarNewYearProcession.Visitors,especiallychildren,can

dressupascharactersfromMulantojoinit.

Dates：Jan.23—Feb.18

PixarFest

Itisbackwithanewdaytimeparade（游行）：APixarPalsCelebration!Newcharacters

likeRedPandaMeifromTurningRedwillarriveintheparks.Diningoptionswillbe

available,allowingguestsabiteofPixar-themedtreatsatanewlyopenedcafe.

Dates：Feb.26—Aug.4

FantasylandMelodies

Theheadlinersforthisyear'sconcertsareMarvinSappandThshaCobbsLeonard.The

award-winningmusicianswillbejoinedbylocalcommunitychoirsatDisneyland'sFantasyland

Theatre.Musicalworkshopshighlightingvarioustypesofmusicwillbeafeastforears.

Dates：Feb.17—Apr.24

SeasonoftheForce

Newadventureswilltakeguestsonathrillingjourneythroughspacetravelaboarda

spacecraft.Visitorswillviewthepark'sfireworksandhearspecialgalacticmusic.Buying

limited-editionsouvenirsenablesfanstotakeapieceofspacebackhomewiththem.

Dates：Apr.5-Sep.2

英语试题第1页（共8页）

•Prices

AgeCoat

Under3Ercr

3-9$80（30%offfromJnn.8toMnr.10）

10andalx）vc$104

1.Whicheventappealstofoodiesmost?

A,LunarNewYearCelebration.B.PixarEc5t.

CFantasylandMelodies.D.SeasonoftheForce.

2.WhatdoFantasylandMelodiesandSeasonoftheForcehnvcincommon?

A.Theysellraresouvenirs.B.Theyhavefireworkshowy.

C・Theyfeaturecartoonheroes.D.Theyincludemusicalelements.

3.Whatistheminimumcostforacouplewitha5-ycar-okltopayavisitonFeb.28?

A.S208.B.$264.C.$288,D.$312.

WhenSusanMurabanawasacollegestudentvolunteeringwithCosmosEducationta

non-profitaimedatimprovingsciencelearningindevelopingcountries,shelookedthrougha

telescopefortheveryfirsttime.Suddenly»Saturn（土星）anditsyellow-goldringsweremore

ihanjustanillustrationinatextbook；theywererealandtheexperiencewaspowerful.

Whiletravelingwiththeorganizationtoschoolsandvillagesinherhomecountryof

Kenya*andhelpingteachyoungchildren♦sherealizedshewantedchildreninKenya♦

especiallygirls,tobeasexposedtoastronomyaschildreninthedevelopedcountrieswere.

In2014,MurabanaandherhusbandDanielOwensetupthesocialenterpriseTravelling

Telescope»aneducationalprogramdesignedforyoungchildreninunderservedandremote

communities.Withjustatelescopeandamobileinflatableplanetarium（天文馆），theyaimto

changelivesbygivingchildrenachancetoseeSaturn♦themoon,andvariousstars♦while

teachingthembasicscienceandastrophysics.

“There'sasatisfactionyougetfromgoingtoaschool,talkingtothechildren,andseeing

theirreactionandtheiranticipation,"saidMurabana."A12-year-oldboyineasternKenya

eventoldus,41usedtothinkscientistslie,butnowIbelieveinscience.Murabanabelieves

astronomy,orevensimplytheactoflookingupatthesky,establishesanawarenessofthe

needtoprotectourplanetandhelpschildrenlookatourownplanetmuchmoreobjectively.

ThereisalsoamorepersonalmotivationforMurabanaJswork-fightingagainstthe

perceptionheldbymostKenyansthatastronomyisaWesternscience.Actuallyin2018the

KenyaSpaceAgencylauncheditsfirstsatelliteintoorbitfromtheInternationalSpaceStation,

andasatellitestationinMalinditonthecoastofsoutheasternKenya»isusedbytheEuropean

SpaceAgencyforsatellitetracking.

Sofar,over400,000peoplehavelookedthroughtheTravellingTelescopeandthepair

wanttoexpandtheirimpactbyreachingmoreschools.

英语试题第2页（共8页）

1.WhenMurabanafirstobservedSaturnthroughatelescope»shefelt.

A.puzzledB.frightenedC.amazedD.relaxed

5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioninga12-ycar-oldboy?

A.ToillustratetheimpactofMurabana'sproject.

B.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftrustingscience.

C.Toshowcasehislackofastronomicalknowledge.

D.Todemonstratechildren'scuriosityaboutscience.

6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5?

A.MostKenyanshaveagreatpassionforastronomy.

B.Murabana'sworkgotinspiredbyWesternscience.

C.Kenyahastakentheleadinsatellitelaunchingandtracking.

D.MostKenyansareunawareoftheircountry'sinvolvementinspaceresearch.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BridgingCulturesbyVolunteering

B.AdvertisingTravellingTelescopeWorldwide

C.BreakingDownBarriersinScienceEducation

D・EmpoweringKenyanYouthThroughAstronomy

C

Morphobutterfliesaresomeofthemostbeautifulbutterfliesintheworld，thanksto

theirshiningbluewings.Now,anewmaterialinspiredbybutterflywingswasdevelopedby

researchersfromShenzhenUniversityinChina.Thismaterial,atypeofcoloredfilm9can

helpkeeptheobjectsitisattachedtocoolerthanthetemperaturearoundit.

Theproblemofcolorandtheabsorptionofheathastroubledscientistsforcenturies.Any

objectthatcontainscolorwillheatupfaster.Thissomewhatcomplexissuehasimplications

forasurprisingnumberofreal-worldissues.Inbuildings,largeamountsofenergyareused

forcoolingandrunningtheairconditionerinelectriccarscangreatlyreducethedrivingrange.

Inordertocreateamaterialthatcouldavoidtheseissues,Dr.WanlinWangandhisteam

lookedtonatureforinspiration,asisoftenthecaseinscienceresearch.Specifically,they

lookedattheMorphobutterfly.AccordingtoNezuScientist,thewingsofthisbrilliantlyblue

butterflyaremadeofnanoparticles（纳米级颗粒）arrangedinaparticularwaythatbendand

bouncelightwavestocreatecolorasopposedtoabsorbingthem.Thisallowsthemtokeepcool.

Wangandhisteamarenotthefirstteamtocreatematerialsthatallowforpassivecooling

usingthepropertiesoflight；however>theyarethefirsttodosoincolor.Allothermaterials

havebeenwhiteorclear,whilethenewfilmcomesinbrightblue,yellowandred.

Inordertotesttheirnewmaterial,Wangandhisteamplacedsheetsoffilminvarious

colorsoncars,clothing,cellphones,androofs,from9amto4pm,bothinwinterand

summer.Theydiscoveredthatthefilmsweremorethan59Tcoolerinthewinterand95°F

coolerinthesummer.

英语试题第3页（共8页）

Theirhopeisthateventuallythistypeoffilmwillbeusedtocoverelectriccars,butin

truththepossibilitiesareendless：stainedglasswindowsthatkeepskyscraperscool9

self-coolingcampingtents,cool-lookingcomputersthatdon'toverheat»etc.Allofthesemay

onedaybearealitythankstothebeautifulmorphobutterfly.

8.Whatisstressedinparagraph2?

A.Thecomplexityofcoolingdownbuildings.

B.Thenecessityofcreatingnewcoolingmaterials.

C.Theprinciplesofcolorandheatabsorption.

D.Theapplicationsoftherecentlydevelopedfilm.

9.Whatplaysakeyroleinhelpingthemorphobutterflykeepcool?

A.Itsuniqueshape.B.Thepropertyoflightwaves.

C.Itsbrilliantcolor.D.Thenanostructureofitswings.

10.Whatisspecialaboutthenewmaterial?

A.Itpioneerspassivecooling.B.Itisacoloredcoolingmaterial.

C.Itssizevarieswithtemperature.D.Itscreationisinspiredbynature,

11.Whichcanbestdescribetheprospectofthenewmaterial?

A.Uncertain.B.Discouraging.C.Promising.D.Risky.

D

WhenIwasayoungpostdoctoralresearcheratCambridge,Imetabeardedprofessorata

fancydinner.Heaskedme,“Soyoungman,whatdoyoudo?”ItoldhimIwasworkingon

thegenetics（遗传学）ofchildhoodobesity（肥胖症）,“Ha!Doyouknowwhatyourproblem

is?”hereplied."Yougivefatpeopleanexcuse.99

Theprofessor'sreplythrewme.Iwasabouttopushback,whenitoccurredtomethat

hisviewwassharedbymuchofsociety.Obesityisseenasaproblemofphysics;peoplejust

needtoeatlessandmovemore.Butalthoughhowwegettoourbodyweightisrelianton

physics,therealquestioniswhy?Whydosomepeoplelovefood,whileforothersit'ssimply

fuel?Besidespowerfulsocietalandculturalinfluences,thereareequallypowerfulgenetic

factorsthatinfluenceoureating,andhenceourbodyweight.

Largepopulation-basedstudies,suchasUKBiobank,asurveyofnearlyhalfamillion

adults,havehelpedtorevealthegeneticarchitectureunderlyingdifferencesinbodysize.But

thechildhoodobesitydatadonotexist.Andthat'saproblem,becauseweknowthatchildren

withobesityprobablywillgrowintoadultswithobesity.Thus,understandingthegenetics

andnaturalhistoryofchildhoodobesitywillplayakeyroleinitstreatmentandprevention.

Luckily,thereishope.D-CYPHR,ageneticsresearchprogramme,isopentoevery

child.Itaimstocreateatrulyinclusiveresearchsampleandinvestigatearangeofconditions»

forwhichobesityisamajorcontributingfactor.D-CYPHRisambitiousandwillface

challengesincreatingatrulyinclusiveresearchsample.Butifitdoes,itwillcircumventmany

oftheproblemsinadulthealthresearchbybuildinginclusivityinfromthebeginning.

英语试题第4页（共8页）

、oucanhelppioneernewtreatmentsformillionsofpeoplebyhelpingunlockthepower

hidinginyourDNA.Now»anationwidemovementforages0-15isbeingheldandallyou

needtodoisspit（lit）inatubeandcompleteashorthealthandlifestylequestionnaire.

12.Whal'sthetoneenrriedintheprofessor'sreply?

A.Dismissive.B.Sympathetic.C.Delighted.D.Admiring.

13.Whatisalimitationofthepreviousstud沁sonobesity?

A.Umitedsizeofparticipants.B.Inaccuratesampleanalysis.

C.Lackofdataonchildhoodobesity.D.Failuretomapadults'geneticcode.

14.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“circumvent"inparagraph4?

A.Discuss.B.Face.C.Avoid.D.Create.

15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodointhelastparagraph?

A.Tocallforaction.B.Todrawaconclusion.

C.Tosumupthetext.D.Tocriticizemisconduct.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Leave-No-TraceCamping

Forthoseofuswholovespendingtimeinthegreatoutdoors,wildspacesarevery

special.Theseareplaceswevisittorecharge,ortofillourheartswithnaturalbeauty.16

Ifyoufeelthisway,thenyou'retheperfectpersontopromoteandpracticeLeave-No-Trace

camping.

Itsprinciplesaretotreatthewildernessthewayadecentvisitorwouldandleave

everythingjustasyoufoundit,withnoevidencethatyoupassedthrough.17That's

becauseyourvisitmakesaminimalimpactontheenvironment.

Youcancarryouttheseidealsinanumberofways.Beginbypackingoutallyourlitter.

Wheneveryougocamping,takeanemptytrashbagwithyouandputallgarbageintothebag.In

addition,trynottodamagevegetation.18Whereveryougo,thinkaboutwhatyourheavyshoes

orbootsaredoingtotheplantsunderneathandtrytokeepdamagetoaminimum.

It'salsoimportantthatyoushouldnottakethingsawayfromthewilderness.Rocks»

plants,flowersandseashellsareallpartofthenaturallandscape.19Plus,manyanimals

findhomesandfoodinabandonedshellsandflower-heads,andthesearethingstheywould

missifyoucollectedthem.

Leave-No-Tracecampingisaboutbeingrespectfulandthoughtful.It，sabouthonoring

thenaturalworldandthecreaturesthatliveinit.Ifyouloveseeinganuntouchedmountain

streamoralovelyfieldofwildflowers,thenyou'vealreadytakenthefirststep.20

A.ThismeansnotsteppingintoawildanimaPs“space”.

B.Thisisalsocalled“lowimpact"or“noimpact“camping.

C.Oncetakenaway,theywon,tbethereforotherstoenjoy.

D.Anincreasingnumberofpeopletakeupcampinginthewilderness.

英语试题第5页（共8页）

,

E.Whenyouputupyourtentttrytofindaplacethatsalreadybareofplants.

F.Wehatetoseethemlitteredwithrubbishoranyremindersofpreviousvisitors.

G.FollowthesebasicpracticesandyoucanbemodelsoftheI^ave-No-lracephilosophy.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BillSumielwashavingatoughFriday.The71-year-old,whowasdealingwithkidney

（肾）failure21himselfatamedicalfacilityforthesecondtimein24hours.Hewason

the22list9butnomatcheshadyetappeared.Soheproceededwithhistreatments.

SumieltookanUbertoandfromhis23thatday.

TimothyLetts,anUberdriver,wasdrivingnorthwhenhisphone24therequestfor

Sumiel'sridehome.Astheysetoutonthedrive,thepairgotto25.Sumielmentioned

thatinthepasthe'denjoyedvolunteeringathiscommunitybuthecouldhardly26it

thesedays,becausethemedicaltreatmentslefthimexhausted.ThenSumielrevealedthathe

wassearchingforakidney27ImpressedbySumiePspositiveenergy»Lettssaid,"I'd

liketoseeifIcouldbea28”

Sumielwasshocked.Hewasshakingsohardthathecould29writehisnamewhen

theyexchangedcontactinformation.However,aftertheinitial30>Sumielstartedfeeling

abitlessoptimistic.Hewas31byLetts'soffer,buthecouldn'thelpwonderingifithad

justbeenanemotionalmoment.WouldhehearfromLetts?Andwhatwasthe32that

they'dbeamatch?

ButLettswastruetohis33,HegotintouchwithSumieljustafewhourslater,and

bythenextweek,Lettshadcontactedthekidneytransplantprogram.Afteramonth9s

screeningprocess,theresultswerein：Lettswasa（n）34donor.

SoonSumielandLettshadtheirsurgeriessuccessfully.Sumielis35withintense

gratitude.MAfterall,“hesays,“livingdonorsarespecialpeople.”

21.A.imaginedB.foundC.volunteeredD.introduced

22.A.experimentB.competitionC.transplantD.recommendation

23.A.shiftB.researchC.companyD.appointment

24.A.receivedB.blockedC.leakedD・stored

25.A.bargainingB.chattingC.jokingD.complaining

26.A.stickatB.relyonC.putupwithD.breakawayfrom

27.A.projectB.reportC.donorD.expert

28.A.matchB.comfortC.partnerD.sponsor

29.A.neatlyB.barelyC.simplyD.possibly

30.A.hesitationB.guiltC.excitementD.doubt

31.A.botheredB.confusedC.embarrassedD.touched

32.A.likelihoodB.explanationC.criterionD.proof

英语试题第6页（共8页）

33.A.dutyB.wordC.drcamD.status

34.A.honestB.selflessC.extraD.ideal

35.A.burdenedB.concernedC.consumedD.blessed

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheYellowRiverNo.1TouristHighway»builtin2018inShanxiprovince,was

designed36(string)togetherscenicspotsalongtheriver.Visitorscanbothenjoy

overnightaccommodationsinuniquecavedwellings(窑洞)，withaspecialchancetosleepona

“Kang"一acomfortableclay-and-brickbedheatedfromwithin—37tastedelicious

farm-to-tablecuisinewhileexperiencingthebeautyoftheYellowRiver.

Thankstothisinitiative»Laoniuwanvillage,anintersection38theGreatWallmeets

theYellowRiver,hasbeentransformedintoapopulartouristdestination.ThevillagerGuo

Jianhua'shostelhaswitnessedaboomingbusiness,withover100touristsstayinganddining

athisestablishment,39(generate)adailyincomeofapproximately3,000yuan.

MPreviously»I40(register)bythelocalauthorityasfinanciallydisadvantaged.

However,Iwasabletoestablishthishostelwiththe41(assist)ofpovertyalleviation

loans.Injustafewyears,Ihavenotonlyovercomepovertybutalsogotmyqualityoflife

significantly42(improve)Guosaid.

Meanwhile?newbusinessesarealsoemerging.SinceitsopeninginSeptemberlastyear,

theZhangjiawanrecreationalvehicledamplocatedalongthehighway43(welcome)more

than10,000vehicles,withnearly10percentofthembeingRVs."Eventhelocalproductsare

selling44(well)JGuosaid,owingthissuccess45theincreasingnumberoftourists

andtheimprovedtransportationfacilitatedbythetouristexpressway.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是校英文报SchoolWeekly编辑李华。为助力青少年健康成长，倡导绿色阅读，你

报拟开展“绿书签行动（GreenBookmarkCampaign）”海报设计征集活动，请你写一篇征集启

事。内容包括：

1.活动目的.；

2.作品要求；

3.提交方式及日期。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

PostersWanted

SchoolWeeklj

英语试题第7页（共8页）

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据共内容和所给段落开头访续两段,便之构成篇完整的知文.

ATcachcr^sDream

WhenhandballwasintroducedtoSriLnnkanschoolsin2010,IwantedtobrinKittomy

school>StAnthonyStintheremotevillageofWasalakottcincentnilSriLanka.Thisbecame

achallengingtaskasthesporlstencherwasunwillingtoinitiatennythiiiKotherthan

traditionalsports•suchascricketsrugbyandbasketball.

Iwasnotasportsteacherand1hadneverphiyedhandballbefore.Infact»Iwasan

Englishlanguageteacherbeforeassumingmypostasviceprincipal.However,Iwas

determinedtostartthisgameatanycost.Ilarulballisafascinatinggamewhichcombines

speed»strength,flexibility^technicalprecision*skillandteamwork.Asanewsport,I

foresawitasagoldenopportunityforourschoolaswehadneversecuredaplaceintraditionalsports.

Theboyswereimmediatelyinterestedand4()studentsagedbetween13and19signedup

toplay.Ihadthesupportoftheirparents.Ultimately,1managedtoconvincethesports

teachertoagree.However,westillneededacoach.

HeshanPradeep,aStAnthony9soldboywhograduatedsomenineyearsearlier,

volunteeredtocoachtheteam.HewasamemberoftheAirForcehandballteamandwas

happytotakeontheroleinhisfreetime.Heassignedexercisesanddrillstodoinhisabsence.

Althoughhandballisanindoorgame,wetrainedoutdoorsasourschoolhadlimited

facilities.Trainingstartedearlyinthemorningbeforeclassandcontinuedafterschooluntilit

wasdark.Theboyslovedthegameandwereenthusiasticabouttraining.

“Thishandballcrazewillruinyourstudies!”complainedsomeoftheteachersinan

attempttodiscouragethegame.Whenevertheboyswerelateforclassaftermorningpractice»

theywerescoldedorpunishedbytheirteachers»butIwasabletokeepthemcheerful.

t*«

Afterthreemonthsofintensetraining,wewereabletosendanunder-19sboys'teamto

competewith50otherschoolsatthefirstall-islandschoolhandballtournamentheldin

Colombo-thecountry'srichestcity.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However,theHandballAssociationrejectedourapplicationbecauseweweren't

associationmembers.

Thevictorysentthewholeschoolintofestivemode.

英语试题第8页（共8页）

2023-2024学年度第一学期高三质量检测

英语试题参考答案

■一部分Mit

17BDB4-7CADD8-11BDBC12-15ACCA

，二节

16-20FBECG

事二・分遢育运用

，一节

21-25BCDAB26—30ACABC31-35DABDC

第二节

36.tosiring37.and3，where39.generating40.wasregistered

41.A&sbtanc*42,improvedIS.Iu>welcomed44.better45.io

第三鼻分野作