-英语-甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试试题和答案

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间答案是C。A.Buysomebooks.将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。C.Givingclassesto7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomA.ToavoidgettingstA.WhattodonextyeaB.WheretogoforvacaC.HowtopassthewaiA.Heisshortofmoney.B.HehasmadeabigmisA.LearntorepaircaB.Declinethejoboffer.A.TheBeautifulMind.16.Howmuchtimedoes18.Whatshouldyoupaymostat19.WhatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsA.ItkeepsinformationsecrC.Itmakeskeywordsn20.WhatwillthespeakerdALeslieNielsen’schildhoodwasadifficultostarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(职业)inactfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshtotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyealaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinalButeventhen,whathehadwasn’tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicedramaticroles.Itwasn’tuntil1980—32yearsintitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!ThatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotraDidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilleddoingthecomedythatheyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.LeslieNielsen’sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltasuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetshowedusthatevenasingledesire,21.WhydidNielsenwanttobeanA.HeenjoyedwatchingmoviB.HewaseagertoearnC.Hewantedtobelike22.WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?A.HedirectedsomehighqualitymoviB.HeavoidedtakingonnewchallC.HefocusedonplayingdramaD.Hebecameasuccessful23.WhatdoesNielsen’scareerstoryteB.HewholaughslastlC.It’snevertoolateD.Wherethere’sawillthere’sBInthedaysbeforethewhichtheyusetodye(给……染色)stickyricewithbtheyoungwomendressinbeautifultraditionalclotheswithlargeamountsofsilverjewelry.Thefestivalincludesparades，horfocusistheinteractionbetweentheyoungwomenandtheyoungmenwhovisitAftermeetingthemen，thewocontainingdyedriceandhiddenobjectswithspecialmeanings.Forexample，apairofOneofseveralstoriesisaboutthefestival'sbeginningofagirlandafellinlove.Thegirl'sparentswantedhertomarryheruncle'ssonasabamboobasket.Finally，thepairoveTheMiaoSistersFestivalisperhapstheoldes24．Whatisthepurposeofyoungwomencollectingleavesandwildflowers?A．TodecoratetheirrooB．TosellthemandmakeC．Togivestickyrice25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheactivitytakingplaceinthefestival?A．Waterskiing.B．Horseraces.26．WhatcanwelearnfromtheA．AwomanoftenlosesthegaB．Ahiddenpairofchopstickssuggestsgoodthings.D．Oftenamanneedstosingsongs27．WhatdoesthestoryinA．Theboy'sparentsdidn'tlikethegiB．TheywerenotmarriedintheC．TheboyrefusedtomarrythegirlD．ThericeinthebamboobasketcarriedtheirCillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedsholargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.ThiseffectcapitaliWhenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleresultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtwisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhatereasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtthesegroupsweremoreacindividuals.Forinstance,theabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishadominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether”.Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningrquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-ma28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation.B.TheunderlyinglogicoftheC.Thecausesofpeople’serrors.D.ThedesignofG29.Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincA.thecrowdswererelativelysmallB.therewereoccasionalC.individualsdidnotcommunicateD30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNA.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestaboutthem.Toerr(犯错)ishuman.31YoucanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoInajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.” 32Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?AgoodTheydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.friendwiththeirhomeworkyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidandlearningallthetimeandmistakesarA.Alittleself-forB.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenF.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmalliG.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher36andvisitthedoctor,providing37andtransporweek,however,shelikLastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewentgroceries,shewas39aboutthreedollars.Theonly40wastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒C.companydemandLong-distancerunninghasalotofbenefits.56.parsportforbeginners，becauseyouneedn'tbeamembershipofagymanddonotneed58(know)yourselfandunderstand59.youarecapableof.Runningcanhelpyoube60.(health)andpreventdiseasincreasetheflowofbloodandoxygentoyourbrainandalsocanmakeyourheart61.(strong)．Itcanalsostrriskof62.(get)healthproblems.Long-distancerunningcancheeryou63.andmakeyou6becauseofstress.Ifyouareabeginnerforrunning，itproperlybeforeandafterrunningtoavoid165.第一节应用文写作(满分15分)注意:Yours,Ayoungandsuccessfulmanagerwastravelingdownaneighbgoingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Hewasparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsonochildrenappeared.Instead,apebblehitviolentlysteppedonthebrakeandbackedhiscarbacktothespotwherethepeTheangrydriverthenjumpedoutofthecar,grabbedthenearestkidandpushedhimupagainsttheparkedcarshouting,“WhatwasthatallaJustwhattheheckareyoudoing?That'sanewcartocostalotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit？ℽTheyoungboywasapologetic.“Please,mister...pleasewouldstop...”Withtearsrollingdownhisfaceandoffhischin,theboypspotjustaroundaparkedcar.“It'smybrotsidewalkandfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimup.”Nowsobbing,theboyaskedtheastonishedmanager,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.”Movedbeyondwords,thedri Thedriverwatchedtheboypushinghiswheelchair-boundbrothersidewalktowardtheirhome. ABCKnowingthatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,I’mwritingtoexpresinceregratitudetoyouforyourhelp.It’sverykindofyoutohelpmelearnEnglishoftenthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish