2023届江苏南京市盐城市高三第二次调研考试英语试题（解析版）

南京市、盐城市2023届高三年级第二次模拟考试

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredidthemangoyesterday?

A.Toalibrary.B.Toamuseum.C.Toatenniscourt.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Jennysaidsheplannedtoplaytenniswithyouyesterdaybutyouwerenotathome.

M:IwenttotheCityLibrarytoborrowsomebooksformyresearchonmuseums.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whoisthewomantalkingto?

A.Aneighbor.B.Herson.C.Adeliveryman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme,Mrs.Brown.Hereisapackageforyou.

W:Thankyou,youngman.

M:Actually,thedeliverymansentyourpackagetoourflatbymistake.Momaskedmetogiveitbacktoyou.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhyisGeorgelate?

A.Hemissedthebus.

B.Hisbikebrokedown.

C.Hehadtochangeclothes.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】W:George,youarelate.Whathappened?

M:Tmsorry,Ms.Green.Iwasonmybikewhenabusdrovebyandthenextsecondtherewasmudalloverme.I

hadtogobackandgetchanged.

4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdidthemanfeelafterwatchingthevideo?

A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Surprised.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Theshortvideohasmorethan2millionviewsnow.Haveyouwatchedit?

W:Youmeantheoneyousharedyesterday?Yes.Iwaseventouchedtotears.

M:Totellyouthetruth,sowasI.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

What'sthematterwithLaura?

A.Sheisunderworkpressure.

B.Shepressedthewrongbutton.

C.Shebroketheprintingmachine.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Theprintingmachineisbroken!

M:Calmdown,LauraJustplugitin,andpresstheredbuttontoturniton.

W:Oh,lookatme!Theprojectdrivesmemad!

M:Youdoneedagoodrest.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Coachandplayer.C.Receptionistandcustomer.

7.Whyistheswimmingpoolclosed?

A.Itisunderdecoration.

B.Itsequipmentneedsupdating.

C.Todayisweeklycleaningday.

【答案】6.C7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,CrownHotel.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodmorning,thisisDavidCooper.IbookedaroomonyourappandI'mcallingtoconfirmit.

W:Sure,Mr.Cooper.Ihaveseenyourreservationhere.Oneroomfortodayandtomorrow.Whenareyougoingto

checkin?

M:We'llprobablyarriveat9pm.Willtheswimmingpoolbeopenthen?

W:I'msorry.ThepoolisclosedeveryMondayforcleaning.Butournewlydecoratedgymopenstillmidnight.We

havesomenewsportsequipment.

M:OK.Iwillhaveatry.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatwillthespeakershaveforsupper?

A.Friedfood.B.Italianfood.C.Homemadefood.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Takeabath.B.Orderfoodonline.C.Gotoarestaurant.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Heiscreative.B.Heisgenerous.C.Heisthoughtful.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Idon'tfeellikecookingtoday.Lefsjustgetsomefooddeliveredonthephone.Howaboutsomefried

chickentonight?

M:Friedchicken?Youneverlikedfriedfood!Whafsgoingon?

W:Iamstressedout,andtheysayfriedfoodcanbringinstantjoy.

M:Nowonder.Listen,youdon,tactuallyneedthefriedchicken.IknowarestaurantthatservesthebestItalian

food.Ittasteslikemygrandma'shomemadedishes.Wouldyouliketotrysome?

W:Youmeanrightnow?

M:Yes!rildrive.

W:ButIdon'twanttomoveaninch.

M:Allright.Whataboutthis?YouhaveanicebathandI'lldrivetheretoordersometakeout.Ifsquicker.

W:Oh,youarealwayssosweet,honey.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.HowdoesthemanlikeAvatar2?

A.Disappointing.B.Average.C.Impressive.

12.WhichpartofAvatarIattractedthemanmost?

A.Theplot.B.Thecharacters.C.Thespecialeffects.

13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

AComparethetwomovies.

B.AppreciateAvatar2again.

C.ExplainhisloveforAvatarI.

【答案】n.A12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】W:DidyougotoseethemovieAvatar2yesterday?

M:Don'tmentionit!Itfeelslikearecycledmovie.

W:Recycled?Whatdoyoumean?

M:Thesetting,thecharacters,andeventheplotweresimilartoAvatar1.ThedirectorCameronseemstohaveremade

it.

W:Youcan'tbeserious!Therehastobesomethingdifferent.

M:Theonlydifferenceisthetitle,otherwiseIwouldn'thavegonetothecinema.

W:Ithoughtyouwereafanofthedirector.Isitbecauseyouexpecttoomuchofhim?

M:Probably.ThespecialeffectsofAvatarIaresowonderfulthatIsay"wow"everytimeIwatchit.Butthistime,I

didn'tfeeltheexcitementIhadexpected.

W:Thatexplains.NothingcancomparetoAvatarIinyourmind.WhynotgiveAvatar2asecondchance?Then

probablyyouwillchangeyourmind.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thecitymarathon.

B.Thesupplydistribution.

C.Thechangeableweather.

15.Whendidthewomancompletehercourse?

A.Around8:00.B.Around10:00.C.Around12:00.

16.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?

A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextyear?

A.Runarace.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Jointhelawoffice.

【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Youtookpartintheannualcitymarathonlastweek!That'sawesome!Ididn'tknowyouareanathlete!

W:Thankyou,butit'sjustahobby.Marathonallowsmetoescapefrommytiringworkatthelawoffice.

M:Whatabouttherace?Didyoucompletethewholecourse?

W:Iranahalfmarathon-about13milesaltogether.Ittookmeabout2hours.

M:Oh,Icouldn*tevenpicturemyselfrunningthatlong,especiallyinsuchhotwindlessdays.

W:Theracestartedat8o'clock,andluckilytherewereenoughcloudsthewholemorning.

M:Didyoucarryanysupplieswithyou?

W:No,thevolunteerswouldprovideuswithenoughsuppliesalongthepath.Itwasn'tastoughasyouthink.Would

youliketojoinmenextyear?

M:Er,IthinkIcanhelpdistributethesuppliesandcheerfortheathletes.

W:That*sagreatidea.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whathelpswomenfindmorescientificclues?

A.Theirsixthsense.B.Theirworldview.C.Theirresearchmethods.

19.Whocontributedtothedevelopmentoftheairconditionerincars?

A.KatieHafner.B.RosalindFranklin.C.MargaretWilcox.

20.Whatdoestheradioprogrammainlyfocuson?

A.Publicopinionsonscience.

B.Majorscientificbreakthroughs.

C.Untoldstoriesoffemalescientists.

【答案】18.A19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】I'mKatieHainer,hostofanewweeklyradioprogramcalledLostWomenofSciencecomingnextNovember.

Throughhistorywomenhavemadehundredsofscientificbreakthroughs.Theyhaveasixthsensethatenablesthem

topickoutmoreimportantclues.Butmanyofthefemalescientistsaremissingfrompublicview.ThemoreIdothis

research,themoreIrealizethatwomenareattheheartofsomeofthemostimportantdevelopmentsinscience.For

example,RosalindFranklincontributedmuchtothediscoveryofthestructureofDNA.AndtheworkofMargaret

Wilcox,anAmericanengineer,wascrucialtothedevelopmentoftheairconditionerincars.Eachseason,we'll

exploreandcelebratethelifeandworkofonewomanwhoshapedourworldview.Andwellexploresomeofthe

reasonswhyyoumightnotknowhername.Wellbelookingatthebarriersthesewomenfaced,aswellastheir

passionanddrive.Joinusaswehonortheseremarkablestoriesyoumaynotknow.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Intro

OurOnlineChineseSummerCampprogramisawonderful,immersiveonlineChineselearningexperience

specificallydesignedforlearningChineseremotely.

SuitableAge

Kidsaged10to16

CampContent

InteractiveChineselessons,culturalactivitiesandvirtualtrips

Schedule

MondaytoFriday

Theclasstimeisscheduledaccordingtodifferenttimezones.

CampLevels

OnlineChineseCampisdividedinto2levels一Non-NativeChineseCampforbeginnertointermediatelevels

andChineseCampforintermediatetoadvancedlevels.

Non-NativeChineseCampChineseCamp

forKidsfromnon-nativeChinesefamiliesforKidsfromnativeChinesefamilies

REQUIREMENTS

•NoChineselanguageexperienceneeded•ChineselanguageexperienceinanativeChinese­

•NoChineselanguageexposureineverydaylifespeakingfamily

CONTENT

«Funandinteractiveonlinelessonsand

[Funandinteractiveonlinelessonstoimprove4language

activitiestoraisetheinterestinlearningChinese

skills一Listening,Speaking,Reading&Writing

NIntroductiontoChinesecharacterswithstories

NIntermediateconversationsinChinesethroughvarious

andpictures

culturalandlanguageactivities

7Developpracticalcommunicatingskills

NMoreadvancedlessonstoincreaseChinesevocabulary

NBasicconversationsinChinese

NProject-basedculturalactivitiestodeepenthe

7Project-basedculturalactivitiestoincrease

understandingofChineseculture

understandingofChineseculture

ReadytoSignUp?

Contactus(www.C)andwewillbehappytoansweryourquestionsandhelpyou

choosetherightcamp.Don'tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice!

21.Whatisthetext?

A.Acoursereview.B.Acommercialad.

C.Anacademicarticle.D.Anactivityschedule.

22.WhatcankidsdoinChineseCamp?

A.ImproveintegratedChinesesills.B.MakeupbasicChinesedialogues.

C.Learncharactersthroughfunstories.D.Prepareforadvancedvocabularytests.

23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?

A.Itinvolvesskillsforcampingtrips.B.Itoffersadiscountifyoubookearlier.

C.Ithasafixedtimetableregardlessoftimezones.D.Itincludesoff-lineinteractiveactivitiesinChina.

【答案】21.B22.A23.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。

【21题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"OurOnlineChineseSummerCampprogramisawonderful,immersiveonline

ChineselearningexperiencespecificallydesignedforlearningChineseremotely.（我们的在线汉语夏令营项目是

一个精彩的、沉浸式的在线汉语学习体验，专为远程学习汉语而设计）”以及最后一段“Contactus

（www.C）andwewillbehappytoansweryourquestionsandhelpyouchoosetheright

camp.Don'tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice!（联系我们（www.C）,我们将很乐意

回答您的问题，并帮助您选择合适的营地。别忘了问我们早鸟价格！）”结合文章是一则汉语夏令营的广

告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。可推知，文章是一则商业广告。故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一部分“VFunandinteractiveonlinelessonstoimprove4languageskills一

Listening,Speaking,Reading&Writing（J趣味互动在线课程，提高听、说、读、写4种语言技能）”可知，

孩子们在中文营可以提高综合汉语水平。故选A。

[23题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don'tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice!（别忘了问我们早鸟价格！）”可推

知，如果你提前预订，项目会有折扣。故选B。

B

InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet（鱼第鱼）Ontheirown,itwouldbe

trickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartne亡wildbottlenosedolphins.

Withnetsinhand,thefisherspatientlywaitastheircetacean（鲸类的）partnersdrivethefishtowardtheshore.

Asignalfromthedolphins-usuallyadeepdive-indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnership

haspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.

Whileresearchersknewhumansprofitedfromthispairing,theycouldn'tconfirmwhetheritbenefitedthe

dolphins.Now,inanewstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researcherssuggestcetaceans

thathuntwithhumanshavemorechancestolivethanthosethatdon't.

""Human-wildlifecooperationingeneralisararephenomenonataglobalscale.9,saysMauricioCantor,a

biologistatOregonStateUniversityandleaderofthestudy."'Usuallyhumansgainthebenefit,andnaturepaysthe

cost.Butthisinteractionhasbeenhappeningforover150years.9,

Fishersweremoresuccessfulwhentheyworkedwiththedolphins.Whendolphinswerepresent,thefishers

were17timesmorelikelytocatchprey（猎物）andnettednearlyfourtimesmoremulletwhentheytimedtheircasting

withthecetaceans*signals.Eighty-sixpercentofall4.955mulletcaughtduringthestudyperiodcamefrom

""synchronous（同时的）interactions^^—whenthealliesorganizedtheiractionsperfectlywithoneanother.

Thestudyalsorevealeddolphinshuntingwithhumanshada13percentincreaseinsurvivalrateoverother

dolphins.Thesecooperativedolphinsaremorelikelytostayneartheshore,reducingtheirchanceofentanglement

（缠绕）inillegalfishingequipment.Besides,thedolphinscantakesomefishdirectlyfromthefishers9harvest.

24.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstalkaboutconcerningBrazilianfishers?

A.Theytrickdolphinsintofishingforthem.

B.Theyharvestmorefishwithdolphins'help.

C.Theyhavebeentrainingdolphinsoveracentury.

D.Theycastthefishingnetswhendolphinssurface.

25.WhatdoesMauricioCantofsresearchshow?

A.Naturefavorshumanbeingsatahugecost.

B.Fishersbenefitfromcooperatingwithcetaceans.

C.Human-wildlifeinteractionisanewglobaltrend.

D.Dolphinsworkingwithmanhavehighersurvivalrate.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"allies“refertoinparagraph5?

A.Prey.B.Mullet.C.Partners.D.Researchers.

27.What*stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toappealfortheprotectionofseacreatures.

B.Toshowauniquehuman-dolphinrelationship.

C.Toapplaudfordevelopmentinfishingresearch.

D.Toencouragefisherstobetterdrawondolphins.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，从而展示一种独特的人与海豚

的关系。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmulletOntheir

own,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner:wildbottlenose

dolphins."（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找辎鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难

的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助:野生宽吻海豚。）以及第二段中"Asignalfromthedolphins^

usuallyadeepdive-indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthrough

thegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.”（海豚发出的信号---通常是深潜----表明它们应该在什么

时候撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系世代相传，持续了一个多世纪。）可知，关于巴西渔民，前两段讲了他们在

海豚的帮助下收获了更多的鱼。故选B项。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now,inanewstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,

researcherssuggestcetaceansthathuntwithhumanshavemorechancestolivethanthosethatdon't."（现在，在

《美国国家科学院院刊》上发表的一项新研究中，研究人员指出，与人类一起捕食的鲸类动物比那些不与

人类一起捕食的鲸类动物有更多的生存机会。）可知，毛里西奥•康托的研究表明了与人类合作的海豚存

活率更高。故选D项。

【26题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Fishersweremoresuccessfulwhentheyworkedwiththedolphins.（当渔民和

海豚一起工作时，他们更成功。）以及“Eighty-sixpercentofall4.955mulletcaughtduringthestudyperiod

camefrom"'synchronousinteractions^（在研究期间捕获的4.955条酷鱼中，86%来自“同步互动。）故可猜

测，划线单词allies为“盟友，合作伙伴”的意思，结合选项C项Partners”伙伴，搭档”意思一致。故选

C项。

[27题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchof

mulletOntheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner:

wildbottlenosedolphins/'（在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找辎鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色

的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助:野生宽吻海豚。）以及最后一段"Thestudyalso

revealeddolphinshuntingwithhumanshada13percentincreaseinsurvivalrateoverotherdolphins.These

cooperativedolphinsaremorelikelytostayneartheshore,reducingtheirchanceofentanglementinillegalfishing

equipment.Besides,thedolphinscantakesomefishdirectlyfromthefishers5harvest.（研究还显示，与人类

一起捕猎的海豚比其他海豚的存活率提高了13%o这些合作的海豚更有可能呆在海岸附近，减少了被非法

捕鱼设备缠住的机会。止匕外，海豚可以直接从渔民的收获中获得一些鱼。）可推知，作者写文章的主要目

的是展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。故选B项。

C

Whenreading,mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceoutandattachittothewallofherkitchen.

Shepicksboringsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingfavoritebrightlinesintoajournalinsoft,grayNo.

2pencil,wordbyword.

Shedoesn'tknowanyofthis.There'snothingshocking:forourchatting,weseldombegincertainconversations

thoughwetalkonthephoneweekly,sometimesmakingeachotherlaughsohardthatIchokeandshecries.Butwhat

wedon'tsaycouldfilluprooms.Fightswithmyfather.Smallfailuresinschool.Anythingthatreallyupsetsus.

Mymotherhasnevertoldme"Iloveyou,Lisa."-asifthefour-wordabsenceexplainswhoIam-soIcarryit

withme,likealabelonme.Thelasttimeshealmostspokethewordswastwoyearsago,whenshecalledtotellme

afriendhadbeeninhospital.Isaid,"Iloveyou,Shestoppedforawhileandthensaid,"Thankyou.^^Ihaven*t

saiditsince,butI'vewonderedwhymymotherdoesn*tuntilPvefoundapoemthatsupplieswordsfortheblank

spacesItrytounderstandinourconversations:

Don'tfilluponbread.Isayabsent-mindedly.Theservingsherearehuge.

Myson,middle-aged,says:Didyoureallyjustsaythattome?

Whathedoesn'tknowisthatwhenwe'rewalkingtogether,Idesiretoreachforhishand.

Ifshumble,yetheartbreaking.Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal,Iemailedittomom,adding“Thispoem

makesmethinkofyou.^^Mymotherdoesn'treadpoetry——oratleast,shedoesn'ttellme,andIfeltnervousclicking

“Send”.

Shenevermentionedthepoem.ButthenexttimeIwenthomeforvacation,Inoticedsomethingnewinthe

kitchenfixedtoanantiqueboard:thepoem.Theboardhungabovetheheater,thewarmestspotinthekitchen.The

poemstillhangsthere.NeithermymothernorIhaveeverspokenaboutit.

28.What*sthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Tostressthetheme.B.Toestablishthesetting.

C.Torepresentthecharacters.D.Tocreatetheatmosphere.

29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemotherdaughterrelationship?

A.Shaky.B.Distant.C.Reserved.D.Intense.

30.Whydidtheauthorsendthepoemtohermom?

A.Itremindedherofmom'slove.

B.Shewantedtoapologizetomom.

C.Itsuitedmom'stasteofliterature.

D.Sheneededaninterpretationfrommom.

31.Whatdoesthepoemmeantomom?

A.Amemoryofgoldendays.

B.Daughter'sgratefulnesstoher.

C.Adecorationintheplainkitchen.

D.Daughter'sunderstandingofher.

【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和母亲对于表达爱时的关系，母亲的内敛和寡言少语让作者很不

理解，但是最终一首诗让作者意味着女儿对她的理解。

[28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Whenreading,mymotherlikestosliceaparagraphorasentenceoutandattachitto

thewallofherkitchen.Shepicksboringsentencesthatpuzzleme.ButIprefercopyingfavoritebrightlinesintoa

journalinsoft,grayNo.2pencil,wordbyword.”（读书的时候，我妈妈喜欢剪下一段或一个句子，贴在厨

房的墙上。她挑了一些无聊的句子让我迷惑不解。但我更喜欢用柔软的灰色2号铅笔把我喜欢的明亮线条

逐字逐句地抄在日记本上。）可推知，第一段的作用是来展示人物性格特征。故选C项。

[29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mymotherhasnevertoldme<4Iloveyou,Lisa.一asifthefour-wordabsence

explainswhoIam-soIcarryitwithme,likealabelonme.Thelasttimeshealmostspokethewordswastwo

yearsago,whenshecalledtotellmeafriendhadbeeninhospital.Isaid,4<Iloveyou,Shestoppedfora

whileandthensaid,“Thankyou.""（我妈妈从来没有对我说过“我爱你，丽莎。”----仿佛这四个字的缺

席说明了我是谁，所以我随身携带着它，就像身上的标签一样。她最后一次差点说出这句话是在两年前，

当时她打电话告诉我一个朋友住院了。我说：“我爱你，妈妈。”她停了一会儿，然后说：“谢谢。”）

可推知，“寡言少语的，内敛的”是最能描述母女关系的。故选C项。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Aftercopyingitdowninmyjournal,Iemailedittomom,adding"Thispoem

makesmethinkofyou/5"（我把这首诗抄在日记里，用电子邮件发给了妈妈，并补充说：“这首诗让我想

起了你。”）可知，作者把这首诗寄给她的妈妈是因为这让她想起了妈妈的爱。故选A项。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ihaven'tsaiditsince,butI'vewonderedwhymymotherdoesn'tuntilI'vefounda

poemthatsupplieswordsfortheblankspacesItrytounderstandinourconversations.??（从那以后,我再也没

有说过这句话，但我一直在想，为什么母亲一直不说，直到我找到了一首诗，为我在谈话中试图理解的空

白提供了词汇。）可知，这首诗对妈妈意味着女儿对她的理解。故选D项。

D

Amongmyfriends,onetopicseemstodominateourconversations:bones.Itmakessense,giventhat20percent

ofAmericanwomenover50haveosteoporosis（骨质疏松）andthatmorethanhalfhaveboneloss.Formen,the

figuresarelower:4percentandathird.Worldwide,oneoutofthreewomenover50andoneoutoffiveoldermen

willdevelopafracture（骨折）.Anotherreasonfortheendlessargumentaboutboneproblemsismassconfusionover

howbesttostrengthenyourbonesandwhetherdietreallymakesadifference.

Dietresearchisalwaysmessy,andstudyresultsonnutritionandbonehealthhaven'tbeenconsistent.But

graduallysomeclarityisemergiiiB.Aswedrawupresolutionsforwhattoeat,ifsusefultolookatnewdataon

vitaminD.Calciumisthekeyelementforbuildingbones,andvitaminDhelpstoabsorbcalciumfromthefoodwe

eat,sodoctorsoftenrecommendDsupplements（补充齐！J）tomakeupforage-relatedboneloss.

ButarecentstudyfoundthattakingDsupplementsforfiveyearsdidnotreducetherateoffracturesinseniors.

Thatresultbuiltonearlierfindings,ledbythesameteam,thatthesesupplementsdonotimprovebonedensity（密

度）.“FoodandsunexposurelikelyprovideenoughvitaminDforhealthyadults,9,saysMerylLeBofE,wholedthe

study.

Whatdoeshelpmaintainstrongbonesforallofus?Theeasyanswerisfoodhighincalcium,suchasmilkand

tofu.Gettingitfromfoodisbest,LeBoffsays,"'becausetherearesomanyothernutrients（营养物质），andyouhave

amorecontinuousabsorptionthanwithDsupplements.

Theotherkeyelementofbonehealthinvolvescaloriesoutratherthancaloriesin.Weight-bearingexercise

stimulatesboneformationthroughoutlife.Sowhilefocusingonbetternutritionalchoices,addmoreexercisetoyour

dailymenu.

32.Whatdothestatisticsinparagraph1emphasize?

A.Theseriousnessofboneproblems.

B.Theconcernaboutseniorcitizens.

C.Theconfusionaboutstrengtheningbones.

D.Theimportanceofhavingabalanceddiet.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?

A.Dietresearchisnolongerachallenge.

B.We'vemaderesolutionstostudydiets.

C.Findingsonbonehealthprovetobesimilar.

D.Webegintoagreeonwaystokeepboneshealthy.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromtherecentstudy?

A.PeoplecanabsorbvitaminDinfoodeasily.

B.ThefindingsgoagainstLeBoffsearlierones.

C.Dsupplementsplayaminorrolethanexpected.

D.Fracturesarelinkedwithweight-bearingexercise.

35.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ArecipeforbetterbonesB.Yourbonescry!

C.ThemagicofDsupplementsD.VitaminDwins!

【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明服用D补充剂五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率，但高钙食物

和运动有助于增强骨骼健康。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。由第一段中的"Itmakessense,giventhat20percentofAmericanwomenover50have

osteoporosis（骨质疏松）andthatmorethanhalfhaveboneloss.Formen,thefiguresarelower:4percentanda

third.Worldwide,oneoutofthreewomenover50andoneoutoffiveoldermenwilldevelopafracture（骨折）.（考

虑到20%的50岁以上的美国女性患有骨质疏松症，超过一半的女性患有骨质疏松，这是有道理的。对于

男性来说，这一数字更低：4%和三分之一。在全球范围内，三分之一的50岁以上女性和五分之一的老年

男性会发生骨折）”可知，骨骼问题很普遍，第一段中的统计数据强调了骨骼问题的严重性。故选A项。

【33题详解】

词句猜测题。由第二段中的"Dietresearchisalwaysmessy,andstudyresultsonnutritionandbonehealth

haven'tbeenconsistent.（饮食研究总是一团糟，关于营养和骨骼健康的研究结果也不一致）”可知，but表转

折，前文讲关于营养和骨骼健康的研究结果也不一致，后文应该讲就保持骨骼健康上大家达成了共识，再

结合本段中的"sodoctorsoftenrecommendDsupplements（补充齐！J）tomakeupforage-relatedboneloss（所以

医生经常建议补充D来弥补与年龄相关的骨质流失）”可知，划线句表明“我们开始就保持骨骼健康的方

法达成一致”。故选D项。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段中的"ButarecentstudyfoundthattakingDsupplementsforfiveyearsdidnotreduce

therateoffracturesinseniors.Thatresultbuiltonearlierfindings,ledbythesameteam,thatthesesupplementsdo

notimprovebonedensity（密度）.（但最近的一项研究发现，服用D补充剂五年并不能降低老年人的骨折率。

这一结果建立在由同一团队领导的早期发现的基础上，即这些补充剂不能提高骨密度）”和第四段中的

ubecausetherearesomanyothernutrients（营养物质），andyouhaveamorecontinuousabsorptionthanwithD

supplements（因为还有很多其他营养素，而且比起D补充剂你更能持续吸收它们）”可推知，D补充剂的作

用比预期的要小。故选C项。

[35题详解】

主旨大意题。由第三段中的“Butarecentstudyf