2023-2024学年外研版小初英语语法专项一般将来时讲义

一般将来时知识经纬1.了解一般将来时的概念2.掌握一般将来时的用法、句型转换3.灵活运用一般将来时知识要点一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.我明天打算去踢足球。Heisgoingtohaveapicnicnextweek.他下星期去吃野餐。Iwillgototheparkthisweekend.这个周末我要去公园。一般将来时的结构句式结构：主语+will/begoingto+动词原形+其他成分。三、时间状语tomorrow,soon，thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,in+一段时间等。一般将来时的用法1.含有begoingto的句型(1)肯定句：主+begoingto+动词原形+其他如：I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.(2)否定句：主+be+notgoingto+动词原形+其他如：I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.(3)一般疑问句：Be+主+goingto+动词原形+其他？（be提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。）如：Areyougoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon?肯定回答：Yes,Iam.否定回答：No,I’mnot.2.含有will的句型（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）(1)肯定句：主+will+动词原形+其他如：Iwillplayfootballtomorrow.(2)否定句：主+won’t+动词原形+其他（will后加not成won't）如：Iwon’tplayfootballtomorrow.(3)一般疑问句：Will+主++动词原形+其他？(will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换)如：Willyouplayfootballtomorrow?肯定回答：Yes,Iwill.否定回答：No,Iwon’t.五、一般将来时的特殊疑问句一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人用Who如：IamgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon?2.问做什么事用What…do?如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?3.问什么时候用When.例如：She'sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtogotobed?六、同义句：在有些句子中，begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.点睛题()1.I________goingto________amovietomorrow.A.am;watchB.is;seeC.am;watching解析：I为第一人称，所以be动词要用am;to后面要接动词原形，因此用watch。答案：A()2.They________tohaveatesttonight.A.willgoB.goesC.went解析：根据该句的时间状语tonight可以判断为一般将来时。所以排除B和C。再者根据将来时的结构：will+动词原形，所以选A.答案：A()3.Thereisgoingto________ameetingthedayaftertomorrow.A.beB.haveC.has解析：因为isgoingto后接动词原形。所以therebe结构的be动词则为原形答案：A基础闯关（限时15分钟满分20分）一、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共5分)1.We________(be)goingtothezooonSunday.2.Mysister________(climb)themountaintomorrow.3.I________(have)anEnglishlessonthisevening.4.Myparents________(go)tothecinematonight.5.Ifitisfine,we________(go)shopping.二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分)()1.It______sunnytomorrow.A.isgoingB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtoD.isgoingtois()2.Iamgoingto_______myteachertomorrow.A.visitsB.visitC.visitedD.visiting()3.She_______goingtoBeijingtomorrowmorning.A.isB.areC.amD.be()4.I_______twelveyearsoldnextyear..A.willbeB.willam C.willareD.shallam()5.—Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,I_______.A.gooutB.amgoingoutC.wentoutD.amgoing三、按要求写句子。(每小题2分，共10分)1.Tomisgoingtovisitafarm.(改成否定句)_________________________________________________2.Theywillgoandjoinus.(改成否定句)_________________________________________________3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.(改成一般疑问句)_________________________________________________4.Areyougoingtogofishingtomorrow?(肯定回答)_________________________________________________5.IsMarygoingtothepostofficethisafternoon?(否定回答)_________________________________________________名校培优（时15分钟共20分）一、单项选择题。（每小题2分，共12分）(

)1.—WillhisparentsgotovisittheGreatWalltomorrow?

—No,________.

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’tC.theyaren’t

D.theydon’t(

)2.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo

(

)3.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.aregoingtowatch

(

)4.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbeC.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe(

)5.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is C.willbe

D.be

()6.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.are;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go二、根据题目要求做题。每小题2分，共8分）

1.你妈妈这个周末打算去购物吗？是，她打算去买一些水果。

—_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?—Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruits.

2.你们打算什么时候见面?

Whattime_______you___________________meet?

3.Sheisgoingtodoherhomeworkafterschool.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________4.Tombrusheshisteetheverymorning.(用tomorrow代替every来改写)_____________________________________________________________________一般将来时基础闯关参考答案一、1.are2.willclimb3.willhave4.willgo5.willgo二、1~5BBAAB三、1.Tomisn’tgoingtovisitafarm.2.Theywon’tgoand