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专题四任务型阅读Passage1(2022吉林)Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.•Anewreader(阅读器)fortheblindThetwo14yearoldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(盲点)whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.•AsmartsystemfortheoldA16yearoldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals(热感信号)ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers'technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(
)1.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.(
)2.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.(
)3.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.(
)4.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.(
)5.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.TFTFTPassage2(2022湖南长沙)WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.1.Paper
cutting
is
an
art
form
with
a
long
history
in
China.Traditionalpapercutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(装饰).Thatiswhypapercutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpapercutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepapercutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture(家具).2.Sometimes,people
use
them
as
gifts.Papercutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppapercutsoftheChinesecharacter(汉字)“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.3.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。Atweddingceremonies(婚礼),youcanalwaysseepapercutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.4.Papercuts
from
the
north
of
China
usually
have
interesting
shapes.
InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpapercutswiththethemes(主题)offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.5.学习剪纸非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpapercuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.根据短文内容,将画线部分译成英文或中文。1._______________________________________2._______________________________________3._______________________________________4._______________________________________5.__________________________________________________________________剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。有时,人们用它们当作礼物。They
hope
it
will
bring
them
good
luck.中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。Learning
paper
cutting
is
very
easy/It's
very
easy
to
learn
paper
cutting.Passage3(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)Loveisnotasinglefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdon'tknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“lovelanguage”.1._______
First,offeringpraise.2.______Praisemeansattentionandcare.“You'vedoneagoodjob.”“Theseshoeslookniceonyou.”...Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.EA3._____Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Don'tbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.4._____
Fourth,beingagoodlearner.5._____Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsisourunderstanding.Don'ttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandlovefromothers.CBD根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.Passage4(2022四川凉山州)Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatlooksreallysilly,butmakesyouoryourfriendsreallymoved?Today'sstoryisaboutthat.It'sastoryofafamoussayingabouttheswanfeather(天鹅羽毛)inChina.1.______ATangDynastyofficerinYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespect(尊重)totheemperor.HesentMianBogaototakesomegiftstotheemperor.2._____Itwasaveryvaluablegiftatthattime.DBMiantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytothepalace.Oneday,hewalkedforalongtimewiththeswan.3._____Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,onlyleavingsomefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn'trunaway.4._____Hethoughttellingliescouldleadtomoretroubleintheend.Sohepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip.WhenMianmettheemperor,hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid,“Thisswanfeatherislight,butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyou.”TheemperorwasmovedbyMian'shonestyandsincerity(真诚).Hewasn'tangrywithMian.Thesayingshowsthatagoodgiftdoesn'thavetobeexpensive.5._____Theyplayanimportantroleinourlife.FAE根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项多余。A.Hedecidedtotelltheemperorthetruth.B.Oneofthegiftswasabeautifulswan.C.Hewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor.D.ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi.E.Actually,honestyandsincerityaremorevaluable.F.Hewantedtolettheswandrinksomewaterbyalake.Passage5(2022湖北黄冈、孝感、咸宁)Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don'tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.1.______
Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有规律地).Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.2._______
BFMysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(专注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.3.______Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn'treadeverywordagain.4.______Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.5.______
Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.ACE根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有一项多余。A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Soit'seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.F.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.1.________Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?2.______Alice,I'mafraidIcan'tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.Passage6(2022广东)BA3.______Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI'llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?4.______Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!5.______Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!EGC根据短信内容,从方框中选出与短信最匹配的回复,有两项多余。A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon'tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven'topenedityet.C.Great!I'llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway,I'llbetherenextweek.Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalledwormwood(艾草).1.______Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.2._____SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》).ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.3.______
Passage7(2022辽宁朝阳)GCFWormwoodiswellknownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.4._____AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.5._____Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.DE根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项多余。A.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.B.Youcantrythisplant.C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.D.ItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.E.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.F.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutbadluck.Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造卫星)inChinawassentintospacein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou14,China'sninthmannedspaceflight(载人宇宙飞行),successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Passage8(2022湖南湘潭)FYearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems,andphysicalandmental(心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit'sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit'sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupporttohelpthemfinishmoretasks.根据短文内容,简要回答文后的问题。1.InChina,whenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace?
In
1970.2.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?
For
6
months.3.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?
To
keep
the
best
condition.4.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?
Hundreds
of
engineers
and
workers.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?
They
are
hardworking,selfless
and
respectable.Doyouknowtheselfdrivingbullet(子弹)trainjustfortheBeijingWinterOlympics?Isthereanythingnewonthetrain?Let'shavealook!Thetrainlinks(连接)BeijingandZhangjiakou,thecohostcitiesoftheGames.Withatopspeedof350kilometersanhour,thetraincanrunthe174kilometerjourneybetweenthetwocitiesinaround50minutes,whilearegularexpress(特快的)traintakesthreehours.Passage9(2022广西贵港)Itissaidtobetheworld'sfirsthighspeedtrainwitha5Glivebroadcaststudio(现场直播演播室).Itcancarry564passengerseachtripinitseightcars(车厢).Ithasbusiness,firstclassandsecondclasscars.Besides,fortheneedsofmedia(媒体),italsohasspecialworkingcarswith12tablesandinternationalelectricsockets(电源插座).Thetrainispaintedinwhiteandbluecolorsandthereare24snowflakes(雪花)ontheoutsideofthetrain,showingthisisthe24thOlympicWinterGames.Insidethetrain,therearewintersportsphotosonthewallsandpapersnowflakesontop.TheBeijingOlympicWinterGamesopenedinFebruary,2022.Thehighspeedtrainprovidedtransportationservicesforthe2022WinterOlympicsandtheParalympics(残奥会)fromJanuary21toMarch16.Upto40pairsoftrainstraveledbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.根据短文内容,简要回答文后的问题。1.Whichtwocitiesdoesthetrainlink?
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.2.Canthetrainrunfasterthanaregularexpresstrain?
Yes(,it
can).3.Howmanykindsofcarsdoesthetrainhaveaccordingtothepassage?
Four/4.4.Whatdothe24snowflakesstandfor(代表)?
The
24th
Olympic
Winter
Games.
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
The
selfdriving
bullet
train
just
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn'twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighborscometohavealook.Passage10(2022江苏泰州)Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here'sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora'sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherdad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays.“Pickanypotyoulike!”根据短文内容,简要回答文后的问题。1.Whatwillhappentotheyard?
It
will
be
turned
into
a
car
park.2.WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?
Because
she
doesn't
want
to
leave
the
flowers.3.Whatiswrittenonthesign?
Yard
Sale.4.Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?
They
are
from
the
yard.5.WhatdoyouthinkofFlora'sdadaccordingtothepassage?
He
is
kind
and
friendly.ThetermStartofSummerappearedover2,200yearsago.Sinceitisanimportanttimefortheharvest(收获)ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletodofarmworkintime.Everything,includingtheemperor'sandtheofficers'dress,thehorsesandtheflags,wasdecorated(装饰)inthecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopeforagoodharvest.Passage11(2022湖北十堰改编)OneofthemostinterestingcustomsisweighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.ItbegantobecelebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodandisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthiscustomwouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeoplewhowereweighed.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthepeoplearoundhim.Itissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer.根据短文内容,完成文后的表格,词数不限。InformationaboutthetermStartofSummerTheStartofSummerisimportantbecauseitisthetimefortheharvestofsummer1._________.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorcelebratedthedaywithhisofficersandencouragedhispeopletodofarmwork2._________.WeighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedintheThreeKingdomsPeriodand3.___________________inSouthChinatoday.Peopletookturnsto4.____________withpeopleofferinggoodwishesbecausetheybelievedtheywouldbe5.________inthehotsummeriftheywereweighed.plantsintimeisgettingpopulargetweighedhealthyCookingshouldbeconsideredasartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichrequiresskillsandknowledge.Itisoftensaidthatstudentsaresupposedtolearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtinschools.Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.Schoolsaresupposedtoteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycanstepintotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.Passage12(2022四川南充)Cookinghelpsdiscoverfuturecareer.Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasacareer.Thiswillgivethemthechancetoperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.Cookingavoidswastingmoney.Oneofthemainreasonswhycookingshouldbetaughtinschoolsisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyreadymadefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbybuyingtherequiredingredients.Cookingbettersmathlearning.Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructionsinastandardwhenmixingingredients.Ifitis“add1/4spoonofsalt”,studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.根据短文内容,完成文后的表格,每空一词。CookingShouldBeTaughtinSchoolsOpinionStudentsshouldlearnscientificknowledgeandcookingskills.1.________Animportantskillinlife·Studentscanleadindependentlives2_____________whenathomealone.·Studentscandependonthemselvesforbasiclivingaftergraduation.Discoveringfuturecareer·Studentsmightbe3.__________intakingcookingasacareer.·Studentscanperfecttheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.4._______moneyStudentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.
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