2022年九年级英语全册Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof单元阅读专练新版人教新目标版

PAGEPAGE5Unit5单元阅读专练(学生用书P21)Day1Fengxiang,acountyinShaanxiProvince,iswell­knownforitsclayfigurines(小雕像).Thecraft(手艺)ofmakingclayfigurinesdatesbackmorethan3，000years.RecordsshowthatthecraftappearedduringtheWesternZhouDynastyanddevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Thebright­coloredfigurinesshowChina'srichhistoryandculture.Ancientpeopleenjoyedbuyingclayfigurines,especiallyduringfestivalsorholidays.Theybelievedthefigurineswouldbringgoodluckandhappinesstotheirfamilies.Differentskills,suchaspapercuttingandpainting,areusedtomakethefigurines.Peoplemakeclayfigurinesintwoways.Thefirstoneisthemold(模具)­makingway.Theartistcreatesthefigurinesfromclayinmolds.Thesecondtechnique(工艺)isthehand­makingway.Theartistshapesclayintodifferentanimals.However,itseemsthatthefirstwayisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungcraftspeopleinrecentyears.Ithasinfluencedthedevelopmentofthehandmadeobjects.In2006,theoldartformwasaddedtothelistofChina'sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Now,peopleinFengxiangCountyaretryingtoincreasetheproductionofclay()1.WhenwereclayfigurinesfirstproducedinFengxiang?A．DuringtheMingDynasty.B．DuringtheQingDynasty.C．DuringtheEasternHanDynasty.D．DuringtheWesternZhouDynasty.()2.Peopleinancienttimesboughtclayfigurinesbecause________．A．theywerebeautifulB．theyhadalonghistoryC．theycouldbringgoodluckD．theyshowedtraditionalculture()3.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________．A．thehistoryofclayfigurinesB．waystomakeclayfigurinesC．thedevelopmentofclayfigurinesD．differentopinionsonclayfigurines()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Papercuttingandclayarthavenothingincommon.B．Ancientpeopleonlyboughtclayfigurinesduringfestivals.C．Youngpeopleshownointerestinmakingclayfigurines.D．Clayfigurinesarepopularbothathomeandabroad.()5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TurningclayintoartB．PaintingahopefulfutureC．ThebeautyoftraditionalartD．Skillsinmakingclayfigurines【文章大意】文章主要讲的是泥塑这门艺术的制作及发展历程。1．D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“RecordsshowthatthecraftappearedduringtheWesternZhouDynastyanddevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.”可知，泥塑是在西周时期产生的。2．C细节理解题。根据第二段“Ancientpeopleenjoyedbuyingclayfigurines,especiallyduringfestivals…wouldbringgoodluckand…”可知，古人买泥塑是因为它们可以带来好运。3．B段落大意题。根据第三段“Peoplemakeclayfigurinesintwoways.”可知，本段讲了做泥塑的方法。4．D推理判断题。根据最后一段“AlongwiththeChinesemarket,theclayfigurineshavesoldwellinmanyothercountries.”可推断，近来泥塑在国内外非常受欢迎。5．A标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是泥塑这门艺术的制作及发展历程。Day2(2021·山东烟台改编)Go,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi,isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround(包围)moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2，500yearsago.It'soneofthefourtraditionalChinesefinearts,alongwithplayingtheguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany,theBerlinGoAssociation(协会)hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation(合作)betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered,andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman(主席)ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally.“Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't，”saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate.“ThefirsttimeIplayedGo,Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules，”hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice.“IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday，”saidSchreiber.Totheexperiencedplayers,Gocanbeveryaddictive(使人入迷的),asitisnotjustforfun,butalsohasadeeperculturalground.WhentwoplayersmeetontheGoboard,theyfollowthesamerules,butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods(方法).Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiskindofcross­culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.()1.WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytellus?A．ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B．ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C．TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D．ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.()2.HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A．Onceayear.B．Twiceayear.C．Threetimesayear.D．Fourtimesayear.()3.SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause________．A．it'seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB．fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC．childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD．it'sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry()4.WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A．TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B．TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C．TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D．Theydidn'tknowGoruleswellatfirst.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．GoisoneofthefourtraditionalfineartsinGermany.B．Playerscan'tcarrythesamemethodwhenplayingGo.C．Cross­culturalcommunicationplaysapartinGodevelopment.D．Playingwithstrongerplayersisthebestwaytoimproveyourself.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国围棋的魅力及其在国外的发展。1．A细节理解题。根据第一段“Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurroundmoreareas.”可知，第一段主要介绍了中国围棋的下棋规则。2．A细节理解题。根据第三段“…tohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear”可知，柏林的中国杯围棋赛每一年办一次。3．C细节理解题。根据第四段“Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit'sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday.”可知，通过学习围棋知道总有一个更强的人，输了也没关系，并且还可以从错误中学习如何改进，明天会比今天更好。4．D细节理解题。根据第四段Urban所说“Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn't.”及Schreiber所说“ThefirsttimeIplayedGo,Ievencouldn'tunderstandtherules.”可知，他们初次接触围棋时，对其规则很难理解。5．C细节理解题。根据第二段“It'soneofthefourtraditionalChinesefinearts”可知，围棋是中国四大传统艺术之一，而非德国，A项描述错误；根据最后一段“butmaycarrycompletelydifferentmethods”可知，两名选手可能采用完全不同的方法，B项观点绝对；根据最后一段“Thiskindofcross­culturalcommunicationhelpsthedevelopmentofGo.”可知，跨文化交流助力了围棋的发展，C项描述正确；根据最后一段“Oneofthebestwaystoimproveistoplayagainstsomeonewho'sstronger,aswellasfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.”可知，提高围棋的最好方法之一就是和一个更强的人以及来自不同文化背景的人比赛，D项描述不全面。Day3Thang­gaisaspecialkindofpainting.Itwas1onlyinTibet(西藏),China.ItstartedfromtheTangDynastyandwas2inthe7thcentury.Thang­gapaintingsshowTibetanpeople'slives.Inrecentyears,Thang­gapaintingshavecaughtpublicattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotectthe3．ThecolorsofThang­gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial.4thespecialenvironmentofTibetandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(绘画颜料)5inThang­gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautiful6couldlast(维持)forhundredsofyears.7,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandmoreeasily­madechemicals(化学制品)tomakeThang­gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang­gapaintingstookalotof8andtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsand9howtomakethem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang­gapaintsare10tofindnow.()1.A.foundB．savedC．repairedD．chosen()2.A.describedB．discussedC．developedD．required()3.A.historyB．artC．businessD．festival()4.A.InsteadofB．BecauseofC．AsforD．Exceptfor()5.A.laidB．createdC．thrownD．used()6.A.toolsB．colorsC．shapesD．memories()7.A.HoweverB．StillC．AgainD．Once()8.A.spaceB．attentionC．waterD．work()9.A.caredB．talkedC．forgotD．thought()10.A.quickB．slowC．easyD．difficult【文章大意】唐卡是藏族文化中一种独具特色的绘画艺术形式，但目前其绘画颜料的制作工艺几乎失传。1．A考查动词辨析。它(唐卡)只在中国西藏被“发现”。2．C考查动词辨析。它起源于唐朝，在公元七世纪得以“发展”。3．B考查名词辨析。由上文对唐卡的介绍可知，中国政府也大力保护这一“艺术”形式。4．B考查介词词组辨析。西藏独特的地理环境和艺术家的高超技艺是使唐卡绘画颜料与众不同的原因，所以用becauseof。5．D考查动词辨析。“用于”唐卡绘画的颜料与其他颜料不同。6．B考查名词辨析。由前半句可知此处指(颜料)漂亮的“颜色”能够维持数百年之久。7．A考查副词辨析。上文介绍了唐卡绘画颜料的独特，本段介绍了它几乎失传，两部分存在转折关系。8．D考查名词辨析。由上一句中“moreeasily­made”可知此处指传统颜料的制作很费“工”。9．C考查动词辨析。后来人们不做颜料了而且“忘记”怎么做了。10．D考查形容词辨析。由上一句可知传统唐卡颜料现在很“难”找到了。Day4阅读短文，回答下列问题。AncientEmbroidery(刺绣)inDangerEmbroideryisanimportantartforminChineseculture.Inthepast,peopleembroideredonhandkerchiefs,bedcovers,tableclothsanddresses.Girlswouldembroideronasachet(香囊)asagiftfortheirlovers.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryistheoldestofthefour.Itisknownforitssmoothneedleworkandbeautifulcolors.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty.PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.ItusedtobeafashioninancientRome,accordingtoChinaDaily.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cmofembroidery.Bythe1970s,Sichuanhadasmanyas5，000embroiderers.Butsincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers,sotheskillisindangerofdyingout.Toprotecttheskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagelistin2006.MengDezhihasbeenmakingShuembroideryforover40years.SheusedtoworkatChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2005,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,Mengdecidedtorent(租)herownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Theworkishardandthepayislow.Notmanypeoplewanttolearnthisskill.ButMengistryingtosaveitbyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved.1．Howmanytypesofembroideriesarementioned?________________________________________________________________________2．WhatisShuembroideryfamousfor?________________________________________________________________________3．Isembroideryeasyorhard?________________________________________________________________________4．WhendidChengduShuEmbroideryFactorygobroke?________________________________________________________________________5．HowdoesMengsaveShuembroidery?________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及蜀绣的历史及其面临的困境。1．4/Four.根据文章第一段中“ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.”可知，最著名的刺绣类型有：苏州的苏绣、四川的蜀绣、湖南的湘绣和广东的粤绣。所以文章共提到4种刺绣类型。2．Itisfamousforitssmoothneedleworkandbeautifulcolors.根据文章第二段中“Itisknownforitssmoothneedleworkandbeautifulcolors.”可知，它以其流畅的绣工和美丽的色彩而闻名。3．Itishard.根据文章第三段中“Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cmofembroidery.”可知，刺绣需要时间和耐心，完成10厘米的刺绣可能需要一整天的时间。所以刺绣很难。4．In2005.根据文章第四段中“Butin2005,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.”可知，在2005年，工厂破产，孟德芝失去了工作。5．Shesavesitbyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.根据文