2024年高考英语复习主题词汇 人与动植物

话题十四人与动植物

第一部分话题词汇积累

单词&短语

1.dinosaurn.______________2.trunkn.______________

3.troublesomeadj.4.mushroomn.____________

5.twistv----------------------6.squirreln----------------------

7.ultimateadj.______________8.unconditionaladj.------------

9.undergov----------------------lO.uneasyadj.____________

11.unrestn----------------------12.vacantadj..____________

13.batn.______________14.variation______________

15.habitatn----------------------16.evolutionn.___________

17.trademarkn.______________18.transformv.___________

19.transparentadj----------------------2O.tragedyn._____________

21.violatev.______________22.underwearn.__________

23.victimn.______________24.vanishv.______________

25.vehiclein._____________

26.adj.传统的；惯例的

27.翻译；译文；转化；调任

28.n.金银财宝；财富；财产；珍品

______________v.珍视

29.adj.典型的；有代表性的；象征性的

30.n.雨伞；保护伞；庇护；伞形结构

31.adj.未料到的；意外的；想不到的

32.adj.不公平的；不公正的

33.adj.不幸的令人遗憾的；不成功的

34.adv.不情愿地；勉强地

35.v.更新；校正；修正；使现代化

36.adj.难过的；心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的

37.adj.迫切的；紧急的；急迫的

38.adj.有价值的；贵重的；可估价的

39.adv.毋庸置疑地；确实地

40.v.揭开；揭露；发现

41.n.家庭教师；导师；助教；（尤指音乐）课本

42.n.&v.贸易；交易

43.n.暴力；暴行；侵犯；激烈；歪曲

44.n.运输；运载工具；运输系统；流放

45.n.美德；德行；优点；贞操；功效

46.adj.难以置信的；不可信的

47.inviewof_______________________

48.各种各样的

49.varyfromhourtohour________________________

50.徒劳;白辛苦

51.休假_______________________

52.充分利用_______________________

53.对......是独有的

54.学生会

55.makeoneselfunderstood_______________________

56._______________________在建设中

57.没有意识到_______________________

58.轮流；依次做某事

59..到达；出现；发生；使仰卧

60.调低；拒绝；减小，关小

61.migrationpattern_______________________

62.growthstage_______________________

词汇拓展

Ltypicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的；不出所料；特有的

Theelderlymanmaynotbe,buthespeaksforasignificantbodyofopinion.

这位老人也许并没有代表性，但他所说的话却代表着相当一部分人的观点。

TheweatheratthemomentisnotforJuly.

现在的天气并不是七月份常有的。

Aworkingdayformebeginsat7:30.我的工作日一般在7:30开始。

2.turnup（常指出其不意地或经长久等待后）出现，到来，露面；找出；发现；注意到；出现;

开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）

Helate.他迟至U了。

Investigationshaveneveranyevidence.调查从没发现任何证据。

Ican'theartheradioverywell.Couldyouitabit?

收音机我听不太清楚，你把声音开大点行吗？

【联想】turnto翻到；转向；变成；求助于，求教于

turnover翻身，翻转；把...移交；换频道；营业额达

turnout结果是，证明是；到场，出席；出来；制造

turnoff关掉；使厌烦

turninto成为；翻译

turnin交上去；告发；上床睡觉

turnback返回；往回走；阻挡；翻回到

turnround转身；调头；转向另一面；使好转

turnagainst转而反对；与...反目

turnabout转身，向后转

turnon打开；攻击

活学活用

一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Aroncouldn'tspeakPolish.Imademyself(understand)withdifficulty.

2.1(wait)foranhourandhestillhasn'tturnedup.

3.Fastmask-changingisuniqueSichuanOperaperformance.

4.1findunbelievablethatpeoplecanacceptthissortofbehaviour.

5.Allkindsof(tradition)craftindustriesarepreservedhere.

二、翻译句子

1.1readhisarticleagainandagain,tryinghardtounderstandwhathewasdrivingatbutinvain.

2.在我们班，我们轮流做值日报告。(taketurns)

3.建设中的那幢建筑物是一个公共图书馆。(underconstruction)

4.既然你有了这个机会，你可以充分地利用它了。(makeuseof)

第二部分话题阅读训练

(A)阅读理解

Kidseverywherelovetoplay.Andtheyknowaballisaperfectthingtoplaywith.Now

scientistsatLondon'sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebeesseemtoknowthesame

thing,makingbumblebeesthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.

Whenpeopletalkabout"play”,they'redescribingananimaldoingsomethingthatdoesn't

reallyseemtohelpit.They'renotdoingtheactiontogetfoodorshelteroranothersimilar

“reward”.Playusuallyhappenswhenacreatureisrelaxedandisoftenrepeated.

However,scientiststhinkmanyanimalsandbirds'playingisakindoftrainingforthings

they'llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.

ScientistsatDr.Chittka'slab,carriedoutanexperiment.First,theytagged（贴标签）45

youngbumblebees,bothmaleandfemale,between1and23daysold.Thetagsmadethebees

easiertoidentifyandfollow.

Thescientistssetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees?nesttoafeedingarea.Oneither

sideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcoloredwoodenballs.Ononesideofthe

path,theballswereattachedandcouldn'tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.It

turnedoutthatthebumblebeesweren'tinterestedintheunmovableballs,buttheymadelotsof

visitstotherollingballs.

Grabbingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldflap（拍打）theirwingstopullontheballs,

causingthemtoroll.The45taggedbumblebeesrolledballs910timesduringtheexperiment.

Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Theyoungerbumblebeesspentmoretimerolling

balls.Malesseemedmorelikelytoplaythanfemales.

“It'snotclearwhythebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyitButtheexperimentraises

importantquestionsabouthowtheinsects'mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.With

furtherresearch,thefuturewillholdsurprisesandanswersinstoreforus,“saidDr.Chittka.

1.Whatisthepurposeofanimals'playaccordingtoscientists?

A.Tofindidealshelter.

B.Toreceiveextrarewards.

C.Todevelopsurvivalskills.

D.Togettheirfellows9attention.

2.WhatdidDr.Chittka'sexperimentfocuson?

A.Bumblebees,categories.B.Bumblebees9habitats.

C.Bumblebees9intelligence.D.Bumblebees?behavior.

3.Whatwastheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Youngermalebumblebeespreferredtorolltheballs.

B.Bumblebeespossesseddifferentwingbeatfrequency.

C.Bumblebeescoulddistinguishballsofdifferentcolors.

D.Aspecially-builtpathwayhelpedbumblebeesfindfood.

4.WhatisDr.Chittka?sattitudetotheirfutureresearch?

A.Uncertain.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Critical.

（B）完形填空

Peopleholdgeneralbeliefthatbirdswillflysouthinwinter.Butnotallbirdsdosotoescape

the56andsettlesomewhereniceandwarm.Manyofourfeatheredfriendsactually

57andtrytolivethroughthehardtime.

Theywillfacegreater58whentemperaturesdropwellbeyondthefreezingpoint.It

wasagainstthisbackgroundthata59aboutrescuingalittlesparrowtookplace.

Thepoorbirdwascaughtoff-guardbythefreezingtemperaturesandhaditself60on

themetalpipingnexttoawaterheater.

61.amanbythenameofNelsonWilson62thefrightenedbird.Whenhe

hurriedtoseewhatwashappening,hesawit63desperatelyanddecidedtodosomething

tohelpitout.

“WhenIwentover,I64thebirdwhichwasglueddowntothepipeandcouldn'tfly

away,“Wilson65.“Thelittlebirdmostlikely66todrinksomewaterbecause

itisnot67forbirdstodrinkfromtheheatedtankinwinter.Butunfortunately,itsfeet

got68fromthewaterandfrozeintothemetalpiping.SoI69towarmthefeet

ofthefrightenedbirdbypressingmypalm（手掌）againstboththe70andthebird*s

feet.”

Butthe71didnotgivehimwhathewanted.Then,Wilsonstarted72

blowingwarmaironthebirdto73itsfragilefeetandmakethemgetwarmearlier.After

severalminutes,hiswarmingthebird'sfeetwithhiswarm74broughtsuccess.Thebird

wasfinallyableto___75itspreviouslyfrozenfeet.Itwassaved!

56.A.siteB.enemyC.diseaseD.cold

57.A.staybehindB.stepforwardC.takeofD.comeout

58.A.failureB.dilemmaC.dangerD.truth

59.A.ripB.storyC.taskD.meeting

60.A.lostB.bathedC.confusedD.trapped

61.A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.SuddenlyD.Strangely

62.A.foundB.acceptedC.seizedD.heard

63.A.lyimgB.waiting