2024年中考英语临考押题卷（长沙卷）（全解全析）-备战2024年中考英语临考题号押题

年中考英语临考押题卷（长沙卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。7、测试范围：中考全部内容8、难度系数：0.7I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.What‘stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Visitorandjanitor.B.Employerandemployee C.Hostessandguest【答案】A【解析】W:Sir,smokingisnotallowedinourmuseum.M:Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’llstoprightnow.2.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Gototheparty. B.Writeareport. C.Finishhishomework.【答案】B【解析】M:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Shallwegotothepartybefore7p.m.?W:Oh,no.Ihaveareporttofinishtonight,soIcan’tattendit.3.Howwillthemangototheairportinthewoman'sview?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bytaxi.【答案】C【解析】M:Excuseme,isthereabusstopnearby?Ineedtoarriveattheairportin30minutes.W:Butittakesaboutanhourtogettherebybus.You’dbettertakeataxi.4.WhendoesthewomanfinishherworkonFridaysA.At4p.m. B.At5p.m. C.At6p.m.【答案】A【解析】M:Whendoyouusuallyfinishyourwork?W:Well,onmostdaysIworktill5pm,butonFridaysIcanleaveanhourearlier.5.Whydoesn’tthegirlgotothespacemuseum?A.Becausetheticketisexpensive.B.Becauseshedoesn’tlikespace.C.Becauseitisfarfromherhome.【答案】C【解析】M:Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseuminthecitycenter?W:Noitistoofarfrommyhome.Ioftenvisittheartmuseum,thoughtheticketisexpensive.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听一段材料，完成下面小题。6.What’sthematterwithTomas?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasacold.7.WhatdoesLisaadviseTomastodo?A.Seeadoctor. B.Haveagoodrest. C.Takethetemperature.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】W:Hi,Tomas!Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter?M:Hello,Lisa.I’vecaughtacold.W:Haveyouseenthedoctor?M:Notyet.ButI’vetakenmytemperature.Thereisnothingserious.W:You’dbettertakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.Thenyou’llbewellsoon.听第七段材料,完成下面小题。8.HowoftendoesKateusethecomputer?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.9.Whoisn’tgoodatmath?A.Theboy. B.Theboy’sbrother. C.Kate’sbrother.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】M：Kate,doyouusethecomputereveryday?W：No,IonlyuseitonSaturdaysafterfinishingmyhomework.Itakeanonlinemathclass.M：Howlonghaveyoulearnedmathonit?W：Forabouttwomonths.Theteacherisverynice.Andmymathhasimprovedalot.M：Soundsgreat!Canyoutellmethewebsite?MybrotherisweakinmathandIhopetheclasscanhelphim.W：Ofcourse.听第八段材料，完成下面小题。10.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofthefoodintheKFC?A.Nothealthy. B.Delicious. C.Expensive.11.Howmuchdoestheorangejuicecost?A.Fouryuan. B.Eightyuan. C.Twelveyuan.【答案】10.C11.A【解析】W:Thesouptastesdeliciousinourschool’sdininghall.Haveyouevertriedit?M:No,Ihaveneverhadbreakfastatschool.IusuallygototheKFCnearmyhome.W:KFC?Ithinkthefoodisexpensivethere.M:Well,somehamburgersareonsaleinthemorning,forexample,thebeefhamburgerjustcosts8yuan.W:Doyouusuallyeatitforbreakfast?M:Yes.Besidesthehamburger,Ioftenorderorangejuice.Theyareabout12yuaninall.听第九段材料,完成下面小题。12.WhatisJackpreparingfor?A.Thefinalexam. B.AnEnglishcontest. C.Achesscompetition.13.Wherewilltheydoexercisesafterclass?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthegirl’shouse. C.Inthelibrary.14.WhatwillAnnahelpJackwithonweekends?A.Grammar. B.Writing. C.Reading.【答案】12.B13.C14.A【解析】W：Jack,youwilltakepartintheEnglishcontest,won’tyou?M：Yes,Anna.I’malittlenervous.W：Takeiteasy.M：YoualwaysdowellinEnglish.Wouldyoumindhelpingme?W：Ofcoursenot.Wecandosomeexercisestogetherinthelibraryafterclass.It’squietthere.M：Goodidea!W：ThenwecanpracticespeakingEnglish.M：Great.I’mnotgoodatEnglishgrammar.Canyouhelpmewithitonweekends?W：Noproblem.听材料，完成下面小题。15.What’sMr.White?A.Amathteacher. B.Ahistoryteacher. C.Ageographyteacher.16.WhatdoesAlicethinkofMrs.Brown?A.Strict. B.Serious. C.Creative.17.Howmanygeographyclassesdoestheboyhaveeachweek?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】15.A16.C17.B【解析】M:Howdoyoulikeyourmathteacher,Alice?W:Mr.Whiteisstrictandserious.Heoftengetsangryinthemathclass.M:Well,whodoyoulikebestamongyourteachers?W:MyhistoryteacherMrs.Brown.Sheiscreativeandshealwaysmakesherclassinterestingandlively.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikemygeographyteacher.Heoftentellsstoriesinclass.W:Whendoyouhavethegeographyclass?M:IhavetwoonTuesdayandoneonFriday.W:IguessTuesdaymustbeyourfavoriteday.M:Youareright.听一段材料，完成下面小题。18.WhatdidLisausetobelike?A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Outgoing.19.WhatdidLisadointhecamp?A.Sheplantedtrees. B.Sherodeahorse. C.Shewenthiking.20.WhatdidLisathinkofthecamp?A.Tiring. B.Helpful. C.Busy.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】Lisausedtobeafraidoftalkingtoothers,andshewastooshytoanswerquestionsinclass.Shehadfewfriends.Thingschangedaftershewentonacampattheageofeleven.Sheplayedsportsandallkindsofgameswithotherchildrenthere.Shealsowenthiking.Shehadagreattimewithothersinthecamp.Shesaiditwasanunforgettableexperience.Whenthecampwasover,everyonefoundshehadchangedalot.Shelikestalkingwithothers.Slowly,shemadefriends.Shethoughtthecamphelpedhersomuch!II．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereisasurveyofstudents'plansafterjuniormiddleschool.21．Ofthe1,000students,howmanystudentshaveotherplans?A．120. B．380. C．500.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．50studentswanttomakefriendsmostinseniorhighschool.B．Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsisthesmallest.C．35%ofthe500studentswanttogetwaysofthinkinginseniorhighschool.23．Inwhichpartinamagazinecanwereadtheabovematerial?A．Environment. B．Bussiness. C．Education.参考答案：这篇短文是一份关于初中毕业后学生计划的调查。21．细节理解题。根据文中Astudyof1000students'plansafterjuniormiddleschool.一项针对1000名初中后学生计划的研究。Seniorhighschool500高中500，Otherkindsofschools380其他类型的学校380，可知，总共有1000人，1000-500-380=120。所以，有其它计划的学生有120人。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据图中Mainpurposesofgoingtoseniorhighschool及35%Waysofthinking可知，上高中的主要目的中，思考方式占35%，所以，在500名学生中，35%的人希望在高中时学会思考。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据文中Astudyof1000students'plansafterjuniormiddleschool一项针对1000名初中后学生计划的研究。可知，这篇文章主要是一份关于初中毕业后学生计划的调查。所以，本文来源于杂志的教育部分。故选C。BSmarttransportationisleadingtothebirthofnewappsforsmartcitiesinChina.Inrecentyears,technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofrobotaxisandBaiduisoneofthepioneers.InJune2019,BaidustartedtotestitsdriverlessrobotaxisincertainareasinChangsha.In2020,itsApolloGorobotaxis,alsoknownas"LuoboKuaipao"inChinese,officiallybeganitsserviceincertainareasinChangsha,CangzhouandBeijing,withasafetyofficersittinginthedriverseatwhowouldmonitor(监视)thedriveanddealwithaccidents.InMarch2022,BeijingallowedBaidutotestfullydriverlessrobotaxisoncertainroads,whichmeantafurtherstepforward.InJune2023,BaiducarriedoutitsdriverlesstaxiserviceinShenzhenacrossanareaof188km2from7amto10pmdaily.BookingarideonApolloGoisassimpleasafewtapsonyourphonescreen.PassengersjustneedtotelltheappApolloGoorBaiduMapwheretheyareandwheretogo.Then,acarwillappear.Withsensors(传感器)andcamerasalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrive.Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomerstheinformationoftherideandhowtherobotaxi"looks"atthespacearoundtoseeothercars,humans,andanythingelsethatmightgetinitsway."Therobotaxigoesataboutthesamespeed,providingagoodridingexperience,"auserpostedonline.BySeptember2023,thenumberofordershasreachedfourmillion.TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoapphasreached4.9outof5and97.12%ofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Sofar,ApolloGorobotaxiservicehascovered11citiesandby2025,itplanstotestitsrobotaxisinother65cities.However,safetyisthekeyinthedevelopmentofdriverlessrobotaxis.DidiandAutoXbothhadcases(事例)whenthesafetyofficerinsidehadtotakeovercontrolofthedrive.Inthefuture,ApolloGoandtheothercompaniesshouldtakemoretimetoimprovethesysteminordertoprovidecomfortableandsaferides.24．WhatisBaiduworkingonaccordingtothepassage?A．Driverlesstaxis.B．Robottaxidrivers.C．TaxiSafetyapps. 25．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．TheriskofApolloGo. B．ThedevelopmentofApolloGo.C．TheadvantagesofApolloGo. 26．HowdidthewritershowthepopularityofApolloGoinParagraph4?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bydoingexperiments.C．Bylistingnumbers. 27．WhatcanwelearnaboutApolloGofromthepassage?A．PeopleinShenzhencouldtakearideevenatmidnightinJune2023.B．Internetsafetyofficersmonitoredthetaxisinsteadofsittinginthemin2020.C．Passengerssittingonthebackseatscanknowabouttheirridesfromascreen.参考答案：文章大意：短文说的是智能交通正在推动中国智慧城市新应用的诞生。近年来，科技公司加速推进无人驾驶出租车的使用，百度是先驱之一。并介绍了无人驾驶出租车的使用发展情款。24．细节理解题。根据文中第1段：Inrecentyears,technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofrobotaxisandBaiduisoneofthepioneers.(近年来，科技公司一直在努力加快无人驾驶出租车的使用速度，百度是先驱之一。)可知，百度正在从事无人驾驶出租车的使用。故选A。25．段落大意题。根据文中第2段：InJune2019,Baidustartedtotestitsdriverlessrobotaxisn2020,itsApolloGorobotaxis,...InMarch2022,BeijingallowedBaidutotestfullydriverlessrobotaxisoncertainroads,..InJune2023,BaiducarriedoutitsdriverlesstaxiserviceinShenzhenacrossanareaof188km2from7amto10pmdaily.(2019年6月，百度开始测试其无人驾驶出租车….2020年，它的ApolloGo无人驾驶出租车，.2022年3月，北京允许百度在某些道路上测试完全无人驾驶的出租车，2023年6月，百度在深圳开展无人驾驶出租车服务，每天早上7点到晚上10点，服务范围188平方公里)可知，第二段主要谈论ApolloGo的发展。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文中第4段：TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApoIloGoapphasreached4.9outof5and97.12%ofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Sofar,ApolloGorobotaxiservicehascovered11iisay2025,itplanstotestitsrobotaxisinother65cities.(ApolloGo应用的用户满意度达到了4.9分(满分5分),97.12%的评论是五星评级。到目前为止，ApolloGorobotaxi无人驾驶出租车服务已覆盖11个城市，到2025年，它计划在其他65个城市测试其无人驾驶出租车服务。)可知，作者在第四段中通过列举数字展示ApolloGo的受欢迎程度。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomerstheinformationoftherideandhowtherobotaxi"looks"atthespacearoundtoseeothercars,humans,andanythingelsethatmightgetinitsway.(后座上的屏幕向客户显示了乘车信息，以及无人驾驶出租车如何"观察"周围的空间，以查看其他汽车、人类和任何可能妨碍它的东西。)可知，从文章中我们可以了解到坐在后排座位上的乘客可以从屏幕上了解他们的乘车情况。故选C。CAtaschoolinHampden,Maine,DavidBishopworksasacleaner.ButheisalsoknownasthecoachofthechessteamsatReedsBrookMiddleSchoolandWeatherbeeElementarySchool.Bothteamshavemadegreatachievementsincompetitions.SomepeoplecompareBishoptoacharacterfromatelevisionprogram,TheQueen'sGambit(《女王的棋局》).Itisaboutagirlwholearnedtoplaychessfromacleanerandshefinallybecameagreatchessplayer.Butunlikethecharacterintheprogram,Bishopishelpingalotofyoungchessplayers—notjustonegirl.Sometimes,thechessplayersbeattheirteacher.Atfirst,Bishopdidnotlikelosingtothechildren.Hecalledit“humiliating”.Butthenheunderstooditwasgoodforhimtolose.Thatmeanthisstudentsweregettingstronger.Bishopsaidhewasagoodchessplayerasaboy.Buthedidnotliketolethisfriendsknowthat,worryinghewouldbethoughtasanerd.Nowthatthegameismorepopularamongyoungpeople,noonethinkslessofyoungchessplayerslikeEliMarquis,whois12.Marquisjoinedotherplayersonarecentdayathisschool'slibrary.Allthestudentswereeitherplayingorwatchingchess.Theyoungpeoplethinkthatchesscanhelpthemthinkahead,considerstrategies(策略)andthinkabouttheinfluenceoftheirdecisions.“Playingchessislikeatrainingforthebrain,”Bishopsaid.Bishopsaidhewantstoseehisplayersgetbetter,evenifthatmeanslosingtothemmoreoften.Heishappytoseesomanyyoungpeopleplayingthegamebutheisalittledisappointedthatthereisonlyonegirlonhismiddleschoolteamandhehopesthatwillchange.28.HowisBishopdifferentfromthecharacterintheprogram?A.Hepreferstoteachadultplayers.B.Hewinsmorechesscompetitions.C.Hecoachesmorechessplayers.29.HowdidBishopfeelwhenfirstbeatenbyhisstudents?A.Painful.B.Ashamed.C.Surprised.30.WhydoesthewritergiveMarquis'exampleinParagraph4?A.Toshowchessismorepopularwithyoungpeoplenow.B.TointroduceMarquis'achievementsinchess.C.Toencouragemoreelderstolearnchess.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AschoolcleanercoacheschessteamsB.PlayingchessexercisesyourbrainC.WhatdidBishopachieveinchess?参考答案：《女王的棋局》在现实生活中上演：Bishop是缅因州一所学校里的一名清洁工，但同时他也是一名国际象棋队教练。在他的指导下，他的队员在国际象棋赛事中表现不凡。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Butunlikethecharacterintheprogram,Bishopishelpingalotofyoungchessplayers—notjustonegirl.”可知，与剧中的那个角色不同的是，Bishop不只帮助了一名女孩，而是帮助了许多年轻的棋手。29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atfirst，Bishopdidnotlikelosingtothechildren.Hecalledit‘humiliating’.”可知，最初Bishop被孩子们打败时，他觉得有些羞愧。30.A推理判断题。通读第四段可知，Bishop小时候擅长下棋，但他不想让朋友们知道，因为他担心他们会认为他是个“呆子”。而由于国际象棋在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，没有人会看不起像Marquis这样的年轻棋手。由此可推知，作者给出Marquis的例子是为了表明现在国际象棋在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。31.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了学校清洁工Bishop指导校国际象棋队的故事，故A项“学校清洁工担任国际象棋队教练”最适合作文章标题。第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Whenyouareateenageritseemsthateverytimeyousay."Iwantto…",yourparentsanswer,"No,youcan't".Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions,32.LiHai,a15-year-oldboyfromHuarong,isamiddleschoolstudent.Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate.33Unlesshearrivesatschoolontime,hewillbepunishedbyhisteacher.Also,LiHaithinksthatheshouldbeallowedtowatchTVandplaycomputergamesasmuchashewants.Ifhisparentsrefusehisrequirements(要求),hewillarguewithhisfatherormother."Maybemysonthinksthefamilyrulesaretoostrictorunfair."saysMrsLi,"Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.34Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity."LiHaiisalwaysasking,"Couldyoumakethebedforme?"or"Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?"35Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework.Sometimeshehelpshismotherwithhousework.Thesedays,LiHaiknowshisparentscareabouthimandhemustfollowthesestrictfamilyrules.Onlythenwillhehaveachancetobecomeabetterteenager.A.LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy.B.Helikesdoinghousework.C.Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep.D.Hethinksdoinghouseworkisawasteoftime.E.buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment.参考答案：文章大意：文章主要讲述了青少年李海与其父母之间的相处问题。李海作为一个15岁的中学生，经常因为熬夜而迟到，他认为自己应该被允许自由安排看电视和玩游戏的时间。然而，他的父母对他的要求有所限制，这让他感到不满。李海常常向父母寻求帮助做家务，但父母坚持每周末与他一起做家务，让他逐渐认识到做家务的重要性。最终，李海理解了父母的关心，并意识到遵守严格的家庭规则是他成为一个更好青少年的必要条件。32．根据原文Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions，可知青少年常常认为自己应该被允许自己做决定。然而，父母可能并不总是同意他们的观点。E选项"buttheirparentsmayworryaboutchildren'sdevelopment"解释了父母不同意的原因：他们可能担心孩子的发展。这个选项与前文形成了转折关系，合理地解释了为什么父母会对青少年的自主决定持保留态度，故选E。33．根据原文Heisoftenlateforschoolbecausehestaysuptoolate，可知李海经常因为熬夜而迟到，这说明他睡眠不足，因此，父母应该会对他的睡眠习惯有所关注，C选项"Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtogotobedearlyandhaveenoughsleep"正好符合这一逻辑，即父母总是要求他早点睡觉并保证充足的睡眠，故选C。34．根据原文Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing和Weexpecthimtogetintoagooduniversity，可知父母认为他们正在做的事情（即对孩子的严格教育）是正确的，并且他们期望李海能够进入一所好大学。A选项"LiHaineedstospendmoretimeonhisstudy"与母亲的期望相契合，故选A。35．根据原文"Couldyoumakethebedforme?"or"Couldyouhelpmetosweepthefloor?"和Hisparentsinsistdoingchoreswithhimeveryweekend.Graduallyherealizestheimportanceofdoinghousework，可知李海总是要求父母帮他做家务，如铺床和扫地。然而，后文提到他的父母坚持每周末与他一起做家务，并且他逐渐认识到做家务的重要性。这表明李海最初可能并不认为做家务是重要的事情。故选D。III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceafarmerwhohadanoliveorchard(橄榄树果园).Hewasveryhard-working,andthetreesgrewwellunderhis36．.Butheknewthathisthreesonsdidn'tlikethefarmwork,butdyingtomake37．.Whenthefarmerwasold,andfeltthathewould38．,hecalledhissonstohimandsaid,"Mysons,thereisa39．ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."Aftertheirfatherwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindit.Sincetheydidnotknowwhereitwashidden,theyagreedtodigthe40．orcharduntiloneofthemcouldfindit.However,nopotofgoldwas41．eveniftheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother.Itseemedasifsomeonehadstolenit,orasifthe42．hadmadeupthestory.Thethreesonsfelt43．tohavedoneallthatworkfornothingandtheygaveup.Butinthenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardbore(结果实)morefruitthantheyhadeverseen.Whenitwassold,thesonsgetapotofgold.Andwhenthesonssawhowmuchmoneytheyhad44．fromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhattheirwisefatherhad45．whenhesaid,"Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwantit."36．A．introductionB．breath C．care37．A．wealth B．businessC．trouble38．A．passby B．passto C．passaway 39．A．pair B．pot C．packet 40．A．whole B．pretty C．large 41．A．wasted B．found C．stolen 42．A．writer B．son C.farmer43．A．enjoyable B．reasonableC．terrible44．A．made B．dug C．discovered 45．A．suffered B．meant C．worried 参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位老农民临终前告诉三个儿子橄榄园里有金子，三个儿子却没有在园子里挖到金子，直到第二年橄榄园的果实成熟后他们把果实卖了换钱，才明白当初父亲说的话。36．句意：他非常勤劳，树在他的照料下长得很好。根据上文"Hewasveryhard-working"可知，树在他的照料下长得很好。故选C。37．句意：但他知道他的三个儿子不喜欢农活，而是渴望获得财富。根据后文"gold"可知，这里指"财富"。故选A。38．句意：当农夫老了，觉得自己快要死了。根据上文"Whenthefarmerwasold"及下文"Aftertheirfatherwasdead"当他老了，他觉得自己快死了以及在他们的父亲死了之后，可知，这里表示的是去世，故选C。39．句意：他把儿子们叫到跟前，对他们说："孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你们想要，就去挖吧。根据下文"However,nopotofgold...orchardtotheother."可知，这里说的是一罐金子。故选B。40．句意：因为他们不知道它藏在哪里，所以他们同意挖遍整个果园，直到其中一人找到它。根据下文"eveniftheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother."可知，他们把整个果园都挖遍了。故选A。41．句意：然而，即使他们从果园的一端翻到另一端，也没有找到一罐金子。根据下文"Itseemedasifsomeonehadstolenit"可知，他们没有找到金子。故选B。42．句意：似乎是有人偷了它，或者是农民编造了这个故事。根据上文可知，是农民也就是他们的父亲告诉他们果园里有金子，因此他们怀疑是父亲编造了故事。故选C。43．句意：三个儿子做了那么多工作却一无所获，他们觉得很糟糕，于是就放弃了。结合下文"havedoneallthatworkfornothing"可知，干了很多活却没有收获，他们觉得很糟糕。故选C。44．句意：当儿子们看到他们从果园里赚了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了他们聪明的父亲所说的"果园里藏着金子，如果你想要，就去挖吧。"是什么意思。makemoney"赚钱"，为固定搭配。故选A。45．句意：当儿子们看到他们从果园里赚了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了他们聪明的父亲所说的"果园里藏着金子，如果你想要，就去挖吧。"是什么意思。结合句意可知，这里表示的是父亲的意思。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketraveling?Now,anewwayoftravelingcalled"Military-styletravel"(特种兵旅游)hasbecomeoneofthe46(popular)waysamongChinesecollegestudents.Theyspendlittlemoneytravelingtomanyplacesduringtheweekend,seldomtaking47breakorsleeping.Tosavemoney,theyusuallytakeanormal-speedtrain48aFridaynight.AfterarrivingattheirdreamcityonSaturdaymorning,theyvisitasmany49(place)astheycan.Sometimes,they50(possible)choosetosleepata24-hourrestaurantforafewhours.Thenthenextday,theyrepeatthesamebusyschedule(日程安排)before51(return)totheiruniversityintimeforclassesonMondaymorning.Videosofthemtakingsuchtripshavebeensharedonsocialmediaplatforms(平台).Withmanypeopleonlinepraisingthemfor52(they)energyandhighabilitytocarryouttheirplans.53,othersquestionwhethersuchabusyscheduleishealthy.HuDie,astudentatInnerMongoliaUniversityofTechnology,isoneofsuchtravelers.She54(put)togetherarecent10-dayholidayandtraveledtosixcities."Wedonotthinkwearedoingsomething‘crazy'or‘unbelievable'.Weareyoungandenergeticenough55(experience)suchatravelschedule,"shesaid."Besides,whenyoutravelwithyourfriends,youarehappy,andyoudonotfeeltired."参考答案：本文介绍了一种旅行方式——特种兵旅游。46．句意：现在，一种新的旅行方式"特种兵旅游"已经成为中国大学生最喜欢的旅行方式之一。popular，形容词，此处是结构oneofthe+最高级+名词复数"最……的……之一"。故填mostpopular。47．句意：他们周末很少花钱去很多地方旅游，很少休息或睡觉。takeabreak"休息"。故填a。48．句意：为了省钱，他们通常在周五晚上乘坐正常速度的火车。空后是某一天的晚上，用介词on+形容词+night。故填on。49．句意：在周六早上抵达他们的梦想之城后，他们会尽可能多地游览。place，名词，many后加可数名词复数。故填places。50．句意：有时，他们可能会选择在24小时营业的餐厅睡上几个小时。possible，形容词，此处修饰动词用副词possibly"可能"。故填possibly。51．句意：第二天，他们重复同样的繁忙日程，然后在周一早上及时返回大学上课。return，动词，介词before后加动名词。故填returning。52．句意：许多人在网上称赞他们精力充沛，执行计划的能力很强。they，主格，他们，修饰名词energy用形容词性物主代词。故填their。53．句意：然而，也有人质疑这样繁忙的日程安排是否健康。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。54．句意：她最近安排了一个为期10天的假期，去了六个城市。put，动词，根据"traveled"可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填put。55．句意：我们足够年轻和有活力来体验这样的旅行日程。experience，动词，经历，此处是结构adj.enoughtodosth."足够……做某事"。故填toexperience。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并回答问题AsatourguideinNewYorkCity,JessicaHigginsgetstoshareherloveofthe"BigApple"withtouristsfromallovertheworld.Shedoesitallfromthetopofabigreddouble-deckerbus!Whenweatherallows,mostvisitorschoosetositontheupperlevelsothattheycanenjoythesunshineastheylearnaboutthecity.Jessicahasamicrophonesoeveryonecanhearherspeak,andshekeepsawaterbottlenearbybecauseshe'llneeditafterhoursandhoursoftalking.Shemuststayenthusiastic(热情的)throughoutthetourtohelpeveryoneonthebusenjoytheirtrip!ThetourgoesallaroundNewYorkCity,soJessicahasplentyoflandmarkstotalkabout.ShespendsafewminutestellingeveryoneaboutthehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuildingbeforeshepointsoutwherethefamous"victorykiss"tookplaceinTimesSquareafterWorldWarII.Sheanswersanyquestionsvisitorshaveaswell.Jessicaisresponsibleforthesafetyofhervisitorsastheyenterandexitthebus.Touristshavethechoiceofjoiningorleavingthegroupatseverallocations.Ateachofthesestops,Jessicasaysgoodbyetopeoplereadytoshop,eatorexploreontheirown.Shealsohelpsthenextwaveofpeoplesettleinforthetour.Asshedoes,shekeepsawatchfuleyeoutforanyelderlyordisabledtouristswhomightneedabitofextrahelpgettingtotheirseat.JessicalovesNewYorkCityandsheconsidersitanhonortobeabletointroducethe"BigApple"withvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Love,enthusiam,responsibilityenablehertotreatvisitorswithatrulyattractiveandinformativetour.56．Jessicaworksasatourguideonabigredsingle-deckerbus,doesn'tshe?57．WhymustJessicastayenthusiasticthroughoutthetour?58．WhatisJessica'smainjobwhenthetourgoesaroundthecity?59．WhenisJessicaresponsibleforthesafetyofhervisitors?60．WhodoesJessicaneedtopaymoreattentionto?参考答案：本文主要介绍了在纽约工作的导游JessicaHiggins热爱工作的故事。56．根据"Shedoesitallfromthetopofabigreddouble-deckerbus"可知她在一辆红色双层大巴士上做导游，故此处作否定回答。故填No,shedoesn't。57．根据"Shemuststayenthusiastic(热情的)throughoutthetourtohelpeveryoneonthebusenjoytheirtrip!"可知她必须在整个旅程中保持热情，帮助车上的每个人享受他们的旅程。故填Inordertohel