2024年上海中考英语模拟卷1含答案

2024年上海中考英语模拟卷1一．选择题（共15小题）1．Weteenagersshouldnevergiveupeasilyinthefaceofdifficultiesweachieveourgoals.（）A．after B．when C．until D．since2．一MrLin，mustIgeteverythingreadyforthediscussionbeforeTuesday？—No，you.Youmayfinishthetasknextweek.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't3．OurEnglishteachergaveusexampleofhowtousethisE﹣book.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Onmywaytoschool，Ialwayspassbyoldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a5．Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball，theyranawayfromthescene.（）A．breakdown B．werebreakingdown C．hadbrokendown D．havebrokendown6．OurteacherasksustoreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaywecanimproveourEnglish.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．aslongas D．eventhough7．Johnisoldenoughtodress____________now.Hismotherdoesn'thavetohelphim.（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself8．Joesatintheparkwithabookinonehandandabottleofapplejuicein____________.（）A．other B．another C．theothers D．theother9．Wecan'tfindthiskindofmaterialsinourcountry，____________they.（）A．socan B．neithercan C．sodo D．neitherdo10．Iusuallybuyabunchofflowersformymomon____________Mothers'Day.（）A．the B．/ C．a D．an11．Thesmellisveryfamiliar________everyonewholivesnearabakery.（）A．to B．of C．with D．for12．Themusicontheradiosounded____________andhelpedgetridofmysadfeelingatonce.（）A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly13．Iwalktothestreetcornerandwaittheschoolbuseverymorning.（）A．for B．on C．in D．at14．____________usefulinformationandextrahelpthevolunteerofferedusduringthetrip!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How15．Yougoacrosstheroadwhentheredlightison.Everyonemustobeytherule.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Examshelpteachersseewhatkidsknow，butsomesayit'stimetostoptheclock.StudentsintheUSareregularlytestedontheirknowledgeofclassmaterials，frommidtermstofinals.Traditionally，educatorshaveputtimelimitsontests（1）theybelieveit'sfairtogivemoststudentsthesameamountoftime，andtheyalsothinkstudentswhoreallyknowthematerialshouldbeabletoanswerallthequestionsduringthattime.Studieshaveshown，however，thatthe（2）totakeatestquicklydoesn'treflect（反映）astudent'sintelligenceorknowledgeofthematerial.Timedtestssimplyfavour（有利于）studentswhocanthinkunderpressure.Whatdoyouthink？Shouldwegetridoftimedtests？Yes﹣havingatimelimitontestscanbeunfairTimelimitsontestsgiveanadvantagetostudentswhocanthinkquicklyandstaycalm.Thathas（3）todowithhowmuchtheyknoworhowmuchthey'vestudied.Manystudents，includingpeoplewithlearningdifficulties，needmoretimetofocusontheirthoughts.Theycangetstressedandanxious（焦虑的）andevenhavetroublesleepingthenightbeforeatest，whichwillaffecttheirperformance.Noteveryonecanexpresshisideasorknowledgewhiletheclockisticking.Studiesshowthatwhenstudentshavetimetofocusonthequestions，theygivemorethoughtfulanswersand（4）rememberthematerialbetter.No﹣it'simportanttohavetimelimitsontestsGivingstudentsthesametestwiththesametimelimitisafairwaytotestandcomparetheirknowledgeandabilities.Whilesomestudentsmayneedextratimeduetospecificneeds，noteveryonedoes.（5）thereisatimelimitforstudentstofinishatest，theywon'tlearnhowtomanagetheirtimeordecidehowmuchtimetospendoneachquestion.Timelimitsencouragestudentstotrusttheirknowledge，makedecisionsandmoveforward，whichhelpsbuild（6）.Learningtoworkefficientlyandquicklyisalsoimportantintherealworld，includingintheworkplace.（1）A.thereforeB.althoughC.untilD.because（2）A.decisionB.abilityC.momentD.opinion（3）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（4）A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.actuallyD.suddenly（5）A.SinceB.UnlessC.EvenifD.When（6）A.progressB.friendshipC.behaviourD.confidence三．阅读理解（共1小题）17．FrontRangeDogRescueFrontRangeDogRescueisasmallgroupofdogloversintheDenverareawhovolunteertohelphomelesspetsfindnewfamilies.Ifyouareinterestedinourdogspleasecontactus.Ouremailadressisfrdr@.MeetCherryFemaleHi，mynameisCherry.I'maveryprettyten﹣month﹣oldGermanShepherddog.Iwasgiventomyformer（之前的）ownerasabirthdaygiftbyafriendofhiswhenIwasapuppy.Myownerlovedmeverymuch.Iwasallowedtocurl（蜷缩）upnexttohimonthesofawhilewewatchedourfavouriteTVshows.Whenhedroppedmeoff，hesaid，"Thankyouforbeingthereforme.I'msorrythatIcan'tbethereforyouanymore."Ididn'tunderstandwhymydadhadtoleaveme.I'manenergeticgirlwholikesgettinglotsofphysicalexercise.Imaybemostsuitableforahomewitholderkids.MeetAnjaFemaleHi，I'mAnja.I'mabeautifulsix﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwassentherewhenmyownerneededachangeinlifestyle.MyformerownersaidIwasgoodwithotherdogs，butshewouldnottrustmewithacat.I'mareallyclevergirl.Iknowsomebasiccommands（指令）.ImaybeabittimidwhenIfirstmeetpeople，butIdowarmupquickly.MyformerownersaidImightneedalovingpersonwhowouldn'tleavemealoneforlongperiodsoftime.MeetOscarMaleHi，I'mOscar.I'magood﹣lookingtwo﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwasfoundsearchingforfoodonthestreetandwasthensenthere.Mypastlifewasahardone，butI'mstillafriendlyboywholovesspendingtimewithpeople，catsandotherdogs.Wouldyouliketogivemeaforeverhome？MeetWilliamMaleHi，mynameisWilliam.I'mathree﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.MyformerownerlostherjobafterCOVID﹣19brokeout.Shecouldnolongeraffordtotakecareofme，andshesentmehere.ShesaidIlovedattention.Ialsolovecarridesandgivingkisses.Iamgoodwithkids，catsandotherdogs.I'mnowwaitingformynewfamilytocomealong!（1）Accordingtothearticle，FrontRangeDogRescuemainlyworksto.A.sellnew﹣bornpuppiesB.takegoodcareofhomelessdogsC.researchGermanShepherdDogsD.matchhomelesspetswithnewowners（2）WecanlearnfromCherry'sself﹣introductionthat.A.herformerownerwasstrictwithherB.shewasborninherformerowner'shomeC.sheandherformerownerusedtowatchTVtogetherD.herformerownerboughtherbirthdaygiftseveryyear（3）Theunderlinedword"timid"（inAnja'sself﹣introduction）probablymeans"".A.noisyB.sadC.shyD.unfriendly（4）cangetalongwellwithcats.A.BothCheryandAnjaB.BothOscarandWilliamC.BothCherryandOscarD.BothAnjaandWilliam（5）Accordingtothearticle，William'sformerownerlefthimbecause.A.shemovedtoanothercityB.sheneededachangeinlifestyleC.shefoundthedogwasnothappystayingwithherD.shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofthedog（6）Mr.Bakersaid，"MywifeandIhavebeenworkingfromhome.Wewanttohaveadogtoeaseourloneliness（wehavenokids）.Onweekends，wecanbringhimorheralongwithourcatonourpicnictripswithourfriends."wouldbethebestmatchforMr.Bakerandhiswife.A.CherryB.AnjaC.OscarD.William四．书面表达（共1小题）18．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你校计划举办主题为"发现城市之美（Discoverthebeautyofthecity）"的活动，现就活动方案征求大家意见。假设你是本校学生张明，请阅读以下活动方案，写一封邮件给该活动负责人李老师，邮件须包含以下内容：（1）你是否会参加此活动，并简述理由；（2）针对方案中的至少一项内容，提出修改建议。活动方案活动对象（participant）本校六至八年级学生活动形式徒步+观光（Hiking&sightseeing）活动时间5月2日7点30分集合地点学校操场目的地外滩陈毅广场注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。五．语法填空（共1小题）19．LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic．（1）piecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme．Iwasmade（2）（feel）sadandpainful（3）（strong）．Thepiece（4）（name）ErquanYingyue，butitwasoneof（5）（move）piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard．Theerhusoundedsosad（6）IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened．Abing（7）wasafolkmusicianwrotethemusic．Hecouldplaymanymusical（8）（instrument）withhisfather'shelp．Byage17，hewasknown（9）hismusicalskills．Today，Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreatestErhumastersplayandpraise．It（10）（become）oneofChina'snationaltreasures．六．句型转换（共8小题）20．"Iwillhandinmyhomeworkbeforetheschoolisover"，saidMike.（改为间接引语）Mikesaidthathandinhishomeworkbeforetheschoolwasover.21．Jimmyhardlyuseselectronicproductsonweekdays.（改为反意疑问句）Jimmyhardlyuseselectronicproductsonweekdays，？22．Ittookmeabout10hourstogofromBeijingtoLondonbyairplane.（对划线部分提问）didittakeyoutogofromBeijingtoLondonbyairplane？23．"Whendoyouplantohavetheschoolsportsmeeting？"TonyaskedhisteacherRose.（改为间接引语）TonyaskedhisteacherRoseshetohavetheschoolsportsmeeting.24．LilywilltellhermotheraboutherlearningexperiencesabroadbyWeChat.（对划线部分提问）Lilytellhermotheraboutherlearningexperiencesabroad？25．Lisastoodnearthedoor.Shedidn'tsayanything.（合并为一句）Lisastoodnearthedooranything.26．Thisuniversityinvitesafewgraduatestogivespeechestothestudentseveryyear.（改为被动语态）Afewgraduatesbythisuniversitytogivespeechestothestudentseveryyear.27．Peoplehaveseriouslypollutedtheenvironmentinthepasttenyears.（改为一般疑问句）peopleseriouslytheenvironmentinthepasttenyears？七．选词填空（共2小题）28．A.appearedB.InsteadC.forexampleD.joininginE.droppedTherearesomehobbiesandsports，suchascyclingandplayingsoccer，whicharealwaystrendy（流行的），whileothersgoupanddownonpopularity.Skateboarding，（1），wasbornintheUSinthe1950sandwastheheightoffashionintheearly1960s.Butlateritspopularity（2）.Inthemid﹣1970s，anewimprovedboarddesign（3）andyoungpeopletookaninterestinitagain.OnesportthatisverypopularintheUKnowis"stuntscooting（特技滑板）".Youngpeopleofallages，especiallyboys，are（4）.Whilestuntscooterssellataround＄100，fansoftenspendasmuchagainmakingthemmorecolorfulandbeautiful.29．A.holdingBcreatedC.includedD.broughtE.explainedAttheWorldRobotConference（世界机器人大会）2023inlateAugustinBeijing，thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.Technologyhas（1）ancientpoets"backtolife".WhileLiBaiwas（2）upacupofwine，DuFuwassittingatadesk，writing."Thetworobotslookrealbecausetheyaremadeofsilicone（硅胶）andtheirskinisverysoft，thedesigneroftherobots（3）inaninterview.Anotherhuman﹣likerobotnamedApollohasalsoattractedattentionrecently.Itwas（4）byanAmericancompanyandcanmakesimplemovements，suchaswalkingandwaving.八．任务型阅读（共1小题）30．TCMwinstheheartsofyoungpeopleforitseffectiveness.JinYing，25，isaloverofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Shetookpartinathree﹣monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina（针灸推拿）inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Jin'slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.ShechangedherlifehabitsafterlearningtheFiveElementstheory（五行学说）.Forexample，sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown，accordingtoTCM.Forher，learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutacceptinganewlifestyle.SheisnotanunusualexampleofyoungpeoplelovingTCM.AsurveybyChinaYouthDailyshowedthat93.3percentofthe1，000youngpeoplehadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments."Ihaveseenarisingnumberofyoungpeoplecometomeforneckandbackpains，whichareusuallyrelatedtotheelderly，"saidMaHuifang，aTCMdoctoratGuoyitang，aTCMhospitalaffiliatedwithBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.BetweenWesternmedicineandTCM，youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM"duetoitseffectiveness，"accordingtoMa.SomepeoplequestionwhyTCMtreatsthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions（处方）."ThisisactuallyanadvantageofTCM，ratherthanashortcoming，asitcanbeamoreaccuratetreatmentfordifferentpatients，"Maexplained.YoungeragegroupsarewelcomingTCM，and，atthesametime，TCMisalsobenefitingyoungpeople.AsJinnoted，"IthelpsyoungpeopleunderstandChinesemedicineandlearnwhyitisbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture."（1）Acupunctureandtuina2023isatrainingcourse，isn'tit？（2）WhatdidJinlearnaboutexerciseinwinterafterthetraining？（3）What'sthepurposeforJin'slearningtheskillsandtheoriesofTCM？（4）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"Sheis…lovingTCM"（inPara.4）？（5）WhydoesTCMtreatthesameillnesseswithdifferentprescriptions？（6）What'syouropiniononTCM？Showyourreason（s）.九．用所给单词正确形式填空（共10小题）31．Theoldwomanwasquitetiredwhenshereachedthefloor.（six）32．Russiaisacountryrichinnatural.（resource）33．Thewomanwaswiththepaintingsheboughtyesterday.（please）34．Hereisacharityforthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.（sell）35．JohnwasnotwiththetriptoEuropesohemadeacomplaint.（satisfying）36．Manyhaveshowedthatpeopleneedhigh﹣qualityeducation.（survey）37．It'snotagoodideatomakeabeforeknowingallthefacts.（decide）38．JessicasuggestedthatTommyshouldhaveatasteofthesoup.（he）39．One﹣fifthoftheworld'splantsmayoutoverthenext20years.（death）40．ItwasthemostexperienceIhaveeverhad.（education）

2024年菁优上海中考英语模拟卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．Weteenagersshouldnevergiveupeasilyinthefaceofdifficultiesweachieveourgoals.（）A．after B．when C．until D．since【考点】时间状语从句．【答案】C【分析】我们青少年在困难面前不应该轻易放弃，直到我们达到目标。【解答】A.在……之后；B.当……时；C.直到；D.自从。根据weachieveourgoals（我们达到目标）可知此处是指我们青少年在困难面前不应该轻易放弃，直到我们达到目标。故选：C。【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2．一MrLin，mustIgeteverythingreadyforthediscussionbeforeTuesday？—No，you.Youmayfinishthetasknextweek.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【考点】need的用法．【答案】C【分析】一林先生，我必须在星期二之前把讨论的一切准备好吗？一不，你不必。你下周可以完成这项任务。【解答】A不能；B不应该；C不必；D禁止。根据mustIgeteverythingreadyforthediscussionbeforeTuesday？（我必须在星期二之前把讨论的一切准备好吗？）对于must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答，用needn't代替mustn't。故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。3．OurEnglishteachergaveusexampleofhowtousethisE﹣book.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】我们的英语老师给我们举了一个如何使用这本电子书的例子。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，且example（例子）是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。4．Onmywaytoschool，Ialwayspassbyoldlibrarythatwasbuiltinthe1920s.（）A．/ B．an C．the D．a【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【答案】B【分析】在上学的路上，我总是经过一座建于20世纪20年代的旧图书馆。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，且old（旧的）是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。5．Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball，theyranawayfromthescene.（）A．breakdown B．werebreakingdown C．hadbrokendown D．havebrokendown【考点】过去完成时．【答案】C【分析】在孩子们用足球打破窗户后，他们逃离了现场。【解答】A.breakdown打破，一般现在时；B.werebreakingdown打破，过去进行时；C.hadbrokendown打破，过去完成时；D.havebrokendown打破，现在完成时。根据句意，breakdown（打破）发生在ranaway（逃跑）之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，即主语+had+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】掌握过去完成时的用法是解题关键。6．OurteacherasksustoreadEnglishnewspaperseverydaywecanimproveourEnglish.（）A．nowthat B．sothat C．aslongas D．eventhough【考点】目的状语从句．【答案】B【分析】我们的老师让我们每天读英语报纸，以便于我们能提高我们的英语。【解答】nowthat既然；sothat以便于；aslongas只要；eventhough虽然。根据OurteacherasksustoreadEnglishnewspaperseveryday（我们的老师让我们每天读英语报纸）可知，此处是说"以便于我们能提高我们的英语。"故选：B。【点评】考查目的状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。7．Johnisoldenoughtodress____________now.Hismotherdoesn'thavetohelphim.（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【考点】反身代词．【答案】D【分析】约翰已经足够大了，可以自己穿衣服了。他妈妈不必帮他。【解答】句子中dressoneself表示自己穿衣服，使用反身代词himself；he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词。故选：D。【点评】熟悉反身代词，根据所给选项解答即可。8．Joesatintheparkwithabookinonehandandabottleofapplejuicein____________.（）A．other B．another C．theothers D．theother【考点】other，theother，others，theothers和another．【答案】D【分析】乔坐在公园里，一手拿着一本书，一手拿着一瓶苹果汁。【解答】other其他的，后常接复数名词；another多者中的另一个，后常接可数名词单数；theothers特指一定范围内除去一部分人或物后剩余的全部人或物；；theother特指两者中另外一个。根据分析可知此处表示"两只手中的另一只"，使用theother。故选：D。【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。9．Wecan'tfindthiskindofmaterialsinourcountry，____________they.（）A．socan B．neithercan C．sodo D．neitherdo【考点】倒装句．【答案】B【分析】我们在国内找不到这种材料，他们也找不到。【解答】So+be（助动词/情态动词）+主语。表示某人也是此。Neither+be（助动词/情态动词）+主语表示某人也不。前者用了情态动词can，后者也应can，且前者表示否定，故空格处应用neither开头。故选：B。【点评】考查倒装句，在学习中要牢记常见的倒装句的句式。10．Iusuallybuyabunchofflowersformymomon____________Mothers'Day.（）A．the B．/ C．a D．an【考点】零冠词．【答案】B【分析】我通常在母亲节给妈妈买一束花。【解答】句子中Mothers'Day是一个专有名词，表示母亲节，前面不需要加冠词。故选：B。【点评】熟悉零冠词，根据语法解答即可。11．Thesmellisveryfamiliar________everyonewholivesnearabakery.（）A．to B．of C．with D．for【考点】方位/动向介词．【答案】A【分析】住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。【解答】to到；of……的；with有；for为了。befamiliarwith"对……熟悉"；befamiliarto"为……所熟悉，被某人熟悉"。此处是指"气味被人们熟悉"，用befamiliarto。故选：A。【点评】熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的关键。12．Themusicontheradiosounded____________andhelpedgetridofmysadfeelingatonce.（）A．loudly B．lonely C．lively D．kindly【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】收音机里的音乐声音听起来生气勃勃，帮助我立刻摆脱了悲伤的感觉。【解答】A.大声地；B.孤独的；C.生气勃勃的；D.亲切地。根据helpedgetridofmysadfeelingatonce（帮助我立刻摆脱了悲伤的感觉）可知收音机里的音乐声音听起来生气勃勃。故选：C。【点评】熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。13．Iwalktothestreetcornerandwaittheschoolbuseverymorning.（）A．for B．on C．in D．at【考点】表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词．【答案】A【分析】我每天早上走到街角等校车。【解答】for"为了、因为"；on"在上"；in"在……内"；at"在、向、朝"。四者都是介词。waitfor"等待"，由题干"andwait…theschoolbus"（等校车）可知，空格用for，因此答案应是for。故选：A。【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。14．____________usefulinformationandextrahelpthevolunteerofferedusduringthetrip!（）A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【考点】what引导的感叹句．【答案】A【分析】在这次旅行中，这个志愿者给我们提供的信息多么有用和帮助啊！【解答】What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句useful是形容词，information是不可数名词，主语是thevolunteer，谓语动词是offered。故选：A。【点评】掌握感叹句的构成，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。15．Yougoacrosstheroadwhentheredlightison.Everyonemustobeytherule.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't【考点】must的用法．【答案】C【分析】红灯亮时你禁止过马路。每个人都必须遵守规则。【解答】A不可能；B不需要；C禁止；D不应该。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"红灯亮时你禁止过马路。每个人都必须遵守规则"。故选：C。【点评】考查情态动词，分析题干，选出答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）16．Examshelpteachersseewhatkidsknow，butsomesayit'stimetostoptheclock.StudentsintheUSareregularlytestedontheirknowledgeofclassmaterials，frommidtermstofinals.Traditionally，educatorshaveputtimelimitsontests（1）Dtheybelieveit'sfairtogivemoststudentsthesameamountoftime，andtheyalsothinkstudentswhoreallyknowthematerialshouldbeabletoanswerallthequestionsduringthattime.Studieshaveshown，however，thatthe（2）Btotakeatestquicklydoesn'treflect（反映）astudent'sintelligenceorknowledgeofthematerial.Timedtestssimplyfavour（有利于）studentswhocanthinkunderpressure.Whatdoyouthink？Shouldwegetridoftimedtests？Yes﹣havingatimelimitontestscanbeunfairTimelimitsontestsgiveanadvantagetostudentswhocanthinkquicklyandstaycalm.Thathas（3）Dtodowithhowmuchtheyknoworhowmuchthey'vestudied.Manystudents，includingpeoplewithlearningdifficulties，needmoretimetofocusontheirthoughts.Theycangetstressedandanxious（焦虑的）andevenhavetroublesleepingthenightbeforeatest，whichwillaffecttheirperformance.Noteveryonecanexpresshisideasorknowledgewhiletheclockisticking.Studiesshowthatwhenstudentshavetimetofocusonthequestions，theygivemorethoughtfulanswersand（4）Crememberthematerialbetter.No﹣it'simportanttohavetimelimitsontestsGivingstudentsthesametestwiththesametimelimitisafairwaytotestandcomparetheirknowledgeandabilities.Whilesomestudentsmayneedextratimeduetospecificneeds，noteveryonedoes.（5）Bthereisatimelimitforstudentstofinishatest，theywon'tlearnhowtomanagetheirtimeordecidehowmuchtimetospendoneachquestion.Timelimitsencouragestudentstotrusttheirknowledge，makedecisionsandmoveforward，whichhelpsbuild（6）D.Learningtoworkefficientlyandquicklyisalsoimportantintherealworld，includingintheworkplace.（1）A.thereforeB.althoughC.untilD.because（2）A.decisionB.abilityC.momentD.opinion（3）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（4）A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.actuallyD.suddenly（5）A.SinceB.UnlessC.EvenifD.When（6）A.progressB.friendshipC.behaviourD.confidence【考点】记叙文；教育．【答案】DBDCBD【分析】本文主要讨论了是否要对考试时间作出限制。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：传统上，教育工作者给考试设定了时间限制，因为他们认为给大多数学生同样的时间是公平的，他们还认为真正了解材料的学生应该能够在那段时间内回答所有的问题。A.therefore因此；B.although虽然；C.until直到；D.because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，表示"因为"。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：然而，研究表明，快速完成考试的能力并不能反映学生的智力或对材料的了解。A.decision决定；B.ability能力；C.moment片刻；D.opinion观点。根据the...totakeatestquicklydoesn'treflect（反映）astudent'sintelligenceorknowledgeofthematerial.（快速完成考试的并不能反映学生的智力或对材料的了解。）结合选项可知，是指快速完成考试的能力。theabilityto的能力。故选B。（3）考查不定代词。句意：这与他们知道多少或学了多少无关。A.everything一切；B.something某物，某事；C.anything任何事物；D.nothing没有什么。根据前句Timelimitsontestsgiveanadvantagetostudentswhocanthinkquicklyandstaycalm.（考试时间限制对思维敏捷、冷静的学生有利。）可知，这与他们知道多少或学了多少无关。havenothingtodowith与无关。故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：研究表明，当学生有时间专注于问题时，他们会给出更深思熟虑的答案，实际上也能更好地记住材料。A.immediately立即；B.rarely很少；C.actually实际上；D.suddenly突然地。根据whenstudentshavetimetofocusonthequestions，theygivemorethoughtfulanswers（当学生有时间专注于问题时，他们会给出更深思熟虑的答案）可知，实际上他们也能更好地记住材料。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：除非对学生完成考试有时间限制，否则他们不会知道如何管理自己的时间或决定在每个问题上花多少时间。A.Since因为；B.Unless除非；C.Evenif即使；D.When当时。根据theywon'tlearhowtomanagetheirtimeordecidehowmuchtimetospendoneachquestion.（否则他们不会知道如何管理自己的时间或决定在每个问题上花多少时间。）可知，除非对学生完成考试有时间限制，否则他们不会知道如何管理自己的时间或决定在每个问题上花多少时间。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：时间限制鼓励学生相信自己的知识，做出决定并向前迈进，这有助于建立信心。A.progress进步；B.friendship友谊；C.behaviour行为；D.confidence自信。根据Timelimitsencouragestudentstotrusttheirknowledge，makedecisionsandmoveforward（时间限制鼓励学生相信自己的知识，做出决定并向前迈进）可知，这有助于建立信心。故选D。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。三．阅读理解（共1小题）17．FrontRangeDogRescueFrontRangeDogRescueisasmallgroupofdogloversintheDenverareawhovolunteertohelphomelesspetsfindnewfamilies.Ifyouareinterestedinourdogspleasecontactus.Ouremailadressisfrdr@.MeetCherryFemaleHi，mynameisCherry.I'maveryprettyten﹣month﹣oldGermanShepherddog.Iwasgiventomyformer（之前的）ownerasabirthdaygiftbyafriendofhiswhenIwasapuppy.Myownerlovedmeverymuch.Iwasallowedtocurl（蜷缩）upnexttohimonthesofawhilewewatchedourfavouriteTVshows.Whenhedroppedmeoff，hesaid，"Thankyouforbeingthereforme.I'msorrythatIcan'tbethereforyouanymore."Ididn'tunderstandwhymydadhadtoleaveme.I'manenergeticgirlwholikesgettinglotsofphysicalexercise.Imaybemostsuitableforahomewitholderkids.MeetAnjaFemaleHi，I'mAnja.I'mabeautifulsix﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwassentherewhenmyownerneededachangeinlifestyle.MyformerownersaidIwasgoodwithotherdogs，butshewouldnottrustmewithacat.I'mareallyclevergirl.Iknowsomebasiccommands（指令）.ImaybeabittimidwhenIfirstmeetpeople，butIdowarmupquickly.MyformerownersaidImightneedalovingpersonwhowouldn'tleavemealoneforlongperiodsoftime.MeetOscarMaleHi，I'mOscar.I'magood﹣lookingtwo﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.Iwasfoundsearchingforfoodonthestreetandwasthensenthere.Mypastlifewasahardone，butI'mstillafriendlyboywholovesspendingtimewithpeople，catsandotherdogs.Wouldyouliketogivemeaforeverhome？MeetWilliamMaleHi，mynameisWilliam.I'mathree﹣year﹣oldGermanShepherdDog.MyformerownerlostherjobafterCOVID﹣19brokeout.Shecouldnolongeraffordtotakecareofme，andshesentmehere.ShesaidIlovedattention.Ialsolovecarridesandgivingkisses.Iamgoodwithkids，catsandotherdogs.I'mnowwaitingformynewfamilytocomealong!（1）Accordingtothearticle，FrontRangeDogRescuemainlyworkstoD.A.sellnew﹣bornpuppiesB.takegoodcareofhomelessdogsC.researchGermanShepherdDogsD.matchhomelesspetswithnewowners（2）WecanlearnfromCherry'sself﹣introductionthatC.A.herformerownerwasstrictwithherB.shewasborninherformerowner'shomeC.sheandherformerownerusedtowatchTVtogetherD.herformerownerboughtherbirthdaygiftseveryyear（3）Theunderlinedword"timid"（inAnja'sself﹣introduction）probablymeans"C".A.noisyB.sadC.shyD.unfriendly（4）Bcangetalongwellwithcats.A.BothCheryandAnjaB.BothOscarandWilliamC.BothCherryandOscarD.BothAnjaandWilliam（5）Accordingtothearticle，William'sformerownerlefthimbecauseD.A.shemovedtoanothercityB.sheneededachangeinlifestyleC.shefoundthedogwasnothappystayingwithherD.shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofthedog（6）Mr.Bakersaid，"MywifeandIhavebeenworkingfromhome.Wewanttohaveadogtoeaseourloneliness（wehavenokids）.Onweekends，wecanbringhimorheralongwithourcatonourpicnictripswithourfriends."CwouldbethebestmatchforMr.Bakerandhiswife.A.CherryB.AnjaC.OscarD.William【考点】说明文；动物/植物．【答案】DCCBDC【分析】本文介绍了FrontRangeDogRescue是一个丹佛地区的爱狗人士的组织，他们帮助无家可归的宠物找到新家的志愿组织，文中还介绍了四条狗。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段FrontRangeDogRescueisasmallgroupofdogloversintheDenverareawhovolunteertohelphomelesspetsfindnewfamilies.（FrontRangeDogRescue是一个丹佛地区的爱狗人士的小组织，这是一个为无家可归的宠物找到新家的志愿组织。）可知FrontRangeDogRescue是为了无家可归的宠物找到新家。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一幅图片下面Myownerlovedmeverymuch.Iwasallowedtocurl（蜷缩）upnexttohimonthesofawhilewewatchedourfavouriteTVshows.（我的主人非常喜欢我。我被允许在沙发上挨着他坐着，我们一起看最喜欢的电视节目。）可知Cherry和前主人一起看电视。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第二幅图片ImaybeabittimidwhenIfirstmeetpeople，butIdowarmupquickly.（当我第一次见人时，我可能有点胆小，但我很快就适应。）可知划线词在此处表示"害羞的"。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第三幅图片Mypastlifewasahardone，butI'mstillafriendlyboywholovesspendingtimewithpeople，catsandotherdogs.（我过去的生活很难，但我仍然是一个友好的男孩，喜欢和人，猫和狗在一起。）和最后一段Iamgoodwithkids，catsandotherdogs.（我和孩子，猫和其它狗相处得好。）可知Oscar和William都可以和猫好好相处。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段MyformerownerlostherjobafterCOVID﹣19brokeout.Shecouldnolongeraffordtotakecareofme，andshesentmehere.（我的前主人在疫情爆发时失去工作。她不再有钱照顾我，她把我送到这里。）可知她的前主人没有足够的钱来照顾这只狗。故选D。（