2024年江西中考英语模拟卷2含答案

2024年江西中考英语模拟卷2一．选择题（共10小题）1．Youwillfailthetest________youstudyhard.（）A．if B．unless C．though D．because2．—Timetogohomenow，Lucy.—Waitamoment.Ican'tgohome____________Ifinishcleaningtheclassroom.（）A．until B．since C．when D．after3．—Howabouttakingabusthere？—Whynotgobysubway？It's________.（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly4．﹣Youlookprettybusy.What'sup？﹣We_____forasaleofgoodsforcharity.Therewillbeallkindsofoldthings.（）A．prepares B．prepared C．willprepare D．arepreparing5．Ifyouwanttoknowaboutourplan，_____thisnumberandMr.Smithwillansweryourquestions.（）A．count B．write C．call D．read6．﹣Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？﹣Notyet，butI'mdoingit_____，Iwanttomakesureit'sdoneperfectly.（）A．carefully B．easily C．quietly D．quickly7．Mydaddoessomereadingbeforegoingtobedeveryday.Ithinkit'sagood______.（）A．habit B．event C．program D．result8．Parentsshouldn'tpushtheirchildrentoohard.Theyneedtobeandgivechildrenmoretimeandspaceforthemtogrowup.（）A．active B．careful C．patient D．excited9．Shared﹣bikesareseenasoneofthenewfourgreat____________ofChina.（）A．advantages B．inventions C．environments D．technologies10．—Abutterflyintomyroom.Howdiditgetin？—Nobodyknows.Openthewindowandthedoortoletitout!（）A．isflying B．wasflying C．flew D．willfly二．完形填空（共1小题）11．Icanstillrememberthosefewspecialsnowydaysduringmygrowingup.FirstIwouldwaitforthenoticetocomeovertheradio，andthenIwould（1）.HavingasnowydaymeantthatIcouldwatchTVinsteadofleavinghometostandinthe（2）outsideandwaitforthebus.LaterinthedayIwouldgooutsideand（3）inthethick，wet，heavysnow.Iwouldmakesnowmen，racemysled（雪橇）downthehill，andhaveasnowballfight（4）mybrothers.SometimesIwouldjustlookaroundand（5）thebeautyofwinterwonderland（仙境）.WhenIgottoocoldandwetIwouldgoinside，sitinmy（6）chairbythestove（火炉）andreadmyfavoritebookswithmydoglyingbymy（7）.Intheafternoon，afterplayingwithmydog，Iwouldgointothe（8）andseewhatMomandNanawerecookingfordinner.OnceMomevenletmehelptakethechickenoutoftheoven.It（9）sogood.Icanrememberittothisday.AfterdinnerIwouldstaynexttoMomonthesofa，underablanket（毛毯），（10）popcorn，andwatchTVuntilbedtime.ThenIwouldpullmyblanketuptomyneck（11）mydogliedonthebedbymyfeet.Iwouldthinkbacktothedaywithhappinessbeforefallingintoadeep，peacefulsleep.Ithinkallofusshouldtakeafew（12）daysinourlives，ifnotinouractivitiesthenatleastinourhearts.Weshouldmaketimeforthe（13）things.Weshouldstopandseethebeautyallaroundus.Weshouldplay，read，eat，laugh，andsing.Weshouldthankourfamilyandourselvesforthis（14）lifeandallthejoysinit.Weshouldmakeourtimeforlovinginsteadofjustmakinga（15）.Mayallyourdaysfeellikeasnowyday!（1）A.cryB.sleepC.smileD.call（2）A.hotB.coldC.coolD.warm（3）A.studyB.workC.exerciseD.play（4）A.forB.withC.overD.to（5）A.enjoyB.shareC.describeD.introduce（6）A.heavyB.expensiveC.comfortableD.hard（7）A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.feet（8）A.kitchenB.bedroomC.restroomD.bathroom（9）A.feltB.smelledC.soundedD.heard（10）A.buyB.makeC.eatD.take（11）A.whileB.untilC.soD.although（12）A.cloudyB.rainyC.sunnyD.snowy（13）A.difficultB.seriousC.importantD.terrible（14）A.happyB.busyC.noisyD.scary（15）A.mistakeB.livingC.differenceD.decision三．阅读理解（共4小题）12．Asthemodelstrutted（昂首阔步）downtherunway，everyonewentsilent.Theywereactuallyshowinggreatrespectandadmiration.As24﹣year﹣oldNiuYu，walkingwithaprostheticlimb（假肢），showedconfidenceontherunwaywearinganoversizedsweater.ForNiu，ithasbeenalongjourneysinceanearthquakestruckhervillageinSichuanProvincein2008.ShewasatschoolandeagertogohometocelebrateherbirthdayonMay12.ButtheearthquaketookplaceandNiuwasburied.Shewasonlysavedthreedayslaterandlostherrightleg."Istruggledforquitealongtimebeforeputtingontheprostheticlegandcouldnotstandpeoplestaringatme，"Niusaid.Thatwasuntil2018whenNiudecidedtomakeabigchangeinherlife.OnMay12thatyear，shetookpartinamarathon（马拉松）andshecompletedit."ItsuddenlybecameclearandIknowthatImustbebravetofacetheworld，"sheadded.ShethentookmanypicturesandpostedthemontheInternet，writing："Infact，thisishowIlook."InAugust2021，shesharedafunnyincident（事件）whileplayingtheescaperoomgame.Inthedarkroom，aworker—whowassupposedtoscaretheplayers—camefrombehindandpulledherrightlegsohardthattheprostheticlimbcameoff."Iturnedaroundandwecameeye﹣to﹣eye.Hisfaceturnedpale（苍白的），thenheshoutedandranaway，"shesmiled.OnOctober11，shereceivedasurpriseinvitationfromasportswearbrand，askinghertomodeltheirproducts.Justasshewashesitating（犹豫），sherecalledanencouragingnotereceivedfromadisabledpersonlastyear.Themessagesays，"Althoughwearenotperfect，wearestillbeautiful."Niuthengrabbedthechance."Everyonecomesintothisworldwithanaura（光环）.Youmaybeordinarybutyouaredefinitelyoneofakind，"shesaid.（1）WhydidNiuYuwalkwithaprostheticlimb？A.Shelostherrightlegintheearthquake.B.Shegotbadlyhurtinthemarathon.C.Shewantedtogetrespectfromtheaudience.D.Shewascaughtintheescaperoomgame.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？A.Afunnyincident.B.Theearthquake.C.Facetheworld.D.Themarathon.（3）WhatisthecorrectorderaboutNiuYu？a.Shecompletedamarathon.b.Sheputontheprostheticleg.c.Shesufferedfromtheearthquake.d.Shesharedanincidentabouttheescapefromgame.e.Shewasinvitedbyasportswearbrandtobeamodel.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB.c﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣eC.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣dD.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grabbed"inParagraph5mean？A.stoleB.foundC.caughtD.won（5）WhatisNiuYulikeaccordingtothepassage？A.Humorousandclever.B.Quietandhonest.C.Strongandoptimistic.D.Creativeandfriendly.13．AMovieTherewillbeafilmFlyingtotheMoononthisSundayeveningontheplayground.Itwillstartat6：30p.m.Itwillbeoverat8：30p.m.Itlaststwohours.Itisfree.Welcome!APicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？CometothePeopleParkthisSundayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto4：00p.m.AFootballGameDecember16th，thisSundaynight（6：30p.m.to8：30p.m.），itisagoodchancetowatchthefootballgameintheCityGymthisyear.Buyyourticketsatthegateofthegym.Itiscold.Don'tforgettowearasweaterorajacket.AConcert"TheOnly"，apopularrockbandfromAmerica，willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight，at7：00p.m.atGoldenHall.（1）Whendoyouhavetoarriveattheplaygroundtoseethefilm？A．At6：30p.m.B．Before8：30p.m.C．Before6：30p.m.D．At8：30p.m.（2）Whereshouldyougotohaveapicnic？A．TheGoldenHall.B．TheCityGym.C．ThePlayground.D．ThePeoplePark.（3）WhatcanyoudoonSaturdaynight？A．Gotoaconcert.B．Haveapicnic.C．Seeafilm.D．Watchafootballgame.14．ItwasaFebruaryafternoon.Wewereinaclassroom.TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducksswimmingonafarm.Butitwasallinherhead.Avirtualrealityheadset（虚拟现实头戴式显示设备）tookherthere."Iwassurprisedtofindthattheduckswererightinfrontofme!Itwasanexcitingexperience（经历）."Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstillintheclassroom.ManystudentsaroundtheworldaretakingVR"trips"likeTaylor.Butwhatchangedoesitcauseinlearning？Takingchildrentovisitdifferentplacesisagoodwaytoteachthemabouttheworld.Butwhatcanchildrendoiftheyforgetitafterthetrip？VRletschildrengobackatanytime.It'sdifficulttotalkaboutsomethingifyoudidn'tseeitwithyourowneyesinthepast.Ifyoudidn'tseetheocean，withVR，nowyoucanhavealookatitforyourself.VRcanalsohelpstudentsinscienceclassesatschool."Toooftenatschool，whenyoudoexperiments（实验），youputdifferentkindsofchemicalstogetherandthengettheresult.Andifyouaren'tsuccessful，youneedtodoitagain，"ahighschoolteachersaid."Butwedon'thaveenoughchemicals.WithVR，Ijustneedtodoitagainonthecomputer.Idon'thavetousechemicals."VRisuseful，butthat'snottosaywedon'tneedreal﹣worldexperiences.Therealworldiswhatwereallyneedtolearnabout.（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.B.Byshowingastudyresult.C.Bygivingsomenumbers.D.Bywritingagirl'sexperience.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutTaylorAnglerfromthepassage？A.Shevisitedafarmherself.B.Sheworearedheadset.C.Shewasinaclassroom.D.Shetookatripwithherclassmates.（3）Accordingtothehighschoolteacher，what'sthehelpfromVRforstudents？A.VRdoeshomeworkforstudents.B.VRletsstudentsvisitsomeplacesagainatanytime.C.WithVR，studentscanhavealookatsomethingforthemselves.D.WithVR，studentscandoexperimentsonthecomputerinsteadofusingchemicals.（4）whatisagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttheworldaccordingtothepassage？A.ReadingbooksB.TellingstoriesC.WatchingTVD.Takingthemtovisitdifferentplaces（5）Whichisthebeststructure（结构）ofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2③＝Paragraph3④＝Paragraph4⑤＝Paragraph5）A.B.C.D.15．YoumayhaveheardoftheIgNobelPrize，ahumorousawardgiventoscientistswhodidinterestingandsometimesamusingstudies.ChinahasitsownIgNobelPrizecalledthePineappleScienceAward，whichwascreatedbytheZhejiangScienceandTechnologyMuseuminHangzhouin2012.Thegoaloftheaward，accordingtoXuRuifromthemuseum，istoshowthebeautyofscienceanddevelopinterestinthesubject.OnNovember11，2023，tenfunstudiesfromaroundtheworldgotthePineappleScienceAwards2023.Let'stakeacloserlookatthreeofthem.①_____Weallknowthatkidsenjoyplayingwithballs，anditseemsbumblebees（大黄蜂）dotoo.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondondiscoveredthatbumblebeesaredrawntotinywoodenballsandenjoymovingthemaround.They'rejustdoingtheactionforfun.Andtheyoungerbumblebeesspendmoretimemovingtheballs.Manyanimalsplay，butthisisthefirstreportaboutinsectplaying.②_____Whydoesplucking（拔）whitehairleadtomorewhitehair？SunQiandherteamatNewYorkUniversityfoundtheanswer.Therearesomecellsthatgivecolorstoourhair.Theymovearoundinsidetheskinofourhead.Tocreatecolorslikeblackandbrown，theyneedtobeatthebottomofourskin.However，whenwepluckourhair，thesecellsmoveupwardandstopmakingcolors，whichleadstothegrowthofmorewhitehair.③_____ResearchersinAmsterdamdidacoin﹣tossing（抛硬币）experimentinwhich48teachersandstudentstossed46typesofcoinsfromdifferentcountries.Theyspent8hoursadayfor81daystossingthecoins.After350，757tosses，theteamdiscoveredthatthesidefacingupduringacoin﹣tossingwasmorelikelytolandfacingup.（1）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？A.AnintroductiontotheIgNobelPrize.B.Anintroductiontohumorousscientists.C.AnintroductiontothePineappleScienceAward.D.AnintroductiontotheZhejiangScienceandTechnologyMuseum.（2）Whydidthefindingaboutbumblebeeswin？A.Becausepeoplecanlearnhowanimalsplay.B.Becauseitshowsbumblebeesareverystrong.C.Becauseitshowsthatpeoplecanplaywithballs.D.Becauseitisthefirstreporttoshowthatinsectsknowaboutplaying.（3）Whatprobablyhappensifyoutossacoin100times？A.Theresultisthesamehoweveryoutossit.B.Differentcoinsendupwithdifferentresults.C.Theface﹣downsideendsupfacingupmoreoften.D.Theface﹣upsidemightlandfacingdown40times.（4）Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.a.MedicalPrize：Hairpluckingb.BiologyPrize：Playfulbumblebeesc.MathematicsPrize：Tossingacoind.MathematicsPrize：Thesidefacingupe.BiologyPrize：TheyoungerbumblebeesA.①﹣e，②﹣a，③﹣cB.①﹣b，②﹣a，③﹣cC.①﹣e，②﹣a，③﹣dD.①﹣c，②﹣a，③﹣e（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.MakingsciencefunB.ShowingthebeautyofscienceC.CreatingthePineappleScienceAwardD.FindingthefunnyscientistsinChina四．书面表达（共1小题）16．完型A主要讲述了残奥会游泳运动员杰西卡•朗的励志故事。她双腿截肢，但是凭借积极的态度和自己的努力，最终获得成功。她拼搏向上的精神值得我们学习。她是我们学习的千千万万榜样中的其中之一。生活中，各种各样的榜样在不知不觉中成为我们心目中的坐标。一个人、一件事，一段话语，看似平凡简单，却能点燃许多人心中的激情与梦想。请以"Themostbeautifulpersoninmyheart"为题，描述你心目中最美的一个榜样。要求：（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；（3）请将短文写在上，如在本试题卷上作答，一律不得分。____________五．补全对话（共1小题）17．A：Hello，isthatMr.Smith？B：Yes，itis.（1）A：I'mfromthedeliverycompany（快递公司），yourpackage（包裹）ishere.Areyouathome？B：Sorry，I'matworkrightnow.（2）A：Infact，thispackageneedsyoursignature（签名）.Icanwaitforyouhere.B：（3）SoIcan'tleavemyoffice.A：Isee.Well，canIbringthepackagetomorrow？B：（4）A：Thenwhenisagoodtime？B：（5）IsthatOKwithyou？A：Yeah，seeyouthen.B：Thankyousomuch!A.That'sgreat.B.Whattimeisit？C.Canyouleavethepackageatmydoor？D.Whatabout7p.m.tomorrow？E.ButI'mquitebusyatworknow.F.Yes，itisteno'clock.G.What'sup？六．信息还原（共1小题）18．DoyouknowtheQinghai﹣TibetRailway？（1）Asthehighestrailwayintheworld，itreaches5，072metersabovethesealevel.Thereare675bridgesontherailwayand33passageways（通道）forwildanimalstogoacrosstherailwaysafely.（2）TravelinginsideTibetwasdifficult，too.Peopleoftengotfromonetowntoanotherbybus.Ittookalongtime.（3）ItstartsinQinghai'sXiningandendsinLhasa."Itisamiracle（奇迹）tobuildarailwayabovetheclouds，"aFrenchnewspaperoncewroteabouttheQinghai﹣TibetRailway.Therailwayrunsacrossno﹣man's﹣landandclimbsupsnowymountains.FromQinghai'sGolmud（格尔木）toLhasa，about550kmoftherailwayrunsonfrozenearth.Over100，000workersspentfiveyearsbuildingit.（4）NowmoreandmorepeoplevisitTibet.（5）ThetrainalsotakesthingsfromTibettotheoutsideworld，suchasyak（牦牛）meatandbuttertea（酥油茶）.TheQinghai﹣TibetRailwaybringspeopleinTibetahappierandricherlife.A.Beforeitwasbuilt，peoplegotinandoutofTibetwithgreatdifficulty.B.ItisnecessarytobuiltarailwayinChina.C.ItisaveryimportantrailwayinTibet.D.SoChinabegantobuildtherailwayin1958.E.In2006，therailwaywasready.F.Itisdifficultforpeopletotravel.G.PeopleinTibetgetmorechancestotravel，too.

2024年菁优江西中考英语模拟卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．Youwillfailthetest________youstudyhard.（）A．if B．unless C．though D．because【考点】条件状语从句．【答案】B【分析】除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。【解答】if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，如果不努力学习，那么就没法通过考试，因此后者不发生是前者发生的条件，unless"除非，如果不"，符合语境。故选：B。【点评】熟悉条件状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2．—Timetogohomenow，Lucy.—Waitamoment.Ican'tgohome____________Ifinishcleaningtheclassroom.（）A．until B．since C．when D．after【考点】时间状语从句．【答案】A【分析】﹣该回家了，彼得。﹣等一下。我要打扫完教室才能回家。【解答】since自从；after在......之后；until直到；when当……时候。not...until"直到......才"固定搭配。故选：A。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。3．—Howabouttakingabusthere？—Whynotgobysubway？It's________.（）A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．morequickly【考点】形容词的比较级．【答案】B【分析】—坐公共汽车去怎么样？—为什么不乘地铁呢？它更快。【解答】quick迅速的；quicker更迅速的；quickly迅速地；morequickly更迅速地。根据"Whynotgobysubway？"可知，此处是指把地铁和公共汽车进行对比，认为坐地铁更快，需用比较级。空格处所填词作表语，故填形容词比较级。故选：B。【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级，根据所给选项解答即可。4．﹣Youlookprettybusy.What'sup？﹣We_____forasaleofgoodsforcharity.Therewillbeallkindsofoldthings.（）A．prepares B．prepared C．willprepare D．arepreparing【考点】现在进行时．【答案】D【分析】﹣你看起来很忙。在忙什么呢？﹣我们正在准备一场慈善商品销售。将会有各种各样的旧物品。【解答】prepares第三人称单数形式；prepared过去式；willprepare一般将来时；arepreparing现在进行时。根据"你看起来很忙。在忙什么呢？"可知，应该"正在准备一场慈善商品销售"，现在进行时，用arepreparing。故选：D。【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，注意现在分词变法，结合语境完成试题。5．Ifyouwanttoknowaboutourplan，_____thisnumberandMr.Smithwillansweryourquestions.（）A．count B．write C．call D．read【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】如果你想了解我们的计划，拨打这个号码，史密斯先生会回答你的问题。【解答】count数数；write写；call拨打；read读。根据"......这个号码，史密斯先生会回答你的问题。"可知，应该是"拨打"，填动词call。故选：C。【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题。6．﹣Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？﹣Notyet，butI'mdoingit_____，Iwanttomakesureit'sdoneperfectly.（）A．carefully B．easily C．quietly D．quickly【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】﹣你做完作业了吗？﹣还没有，但我正在仔细地做它，我想确保它能做得完美。【解答】carefully仔细地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；quickly快地。根据"但我正在......做它，我想确保它能做得完美。"可知，应该是"仔细地"。故选：A。【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。7．Mydaddoessomereadingbeforegoingtobedeveryday.Ithinkit'sagood______.（）A．habit B．event C．program D．result【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】我爸爸每天睡觉前都会读一会儿书。我认为这是一个好习惯。【解答】habit习惯；event事件；program节目；result结果。根据"我爸爸每天睡觉前都会读一会儿书。我认为这是一个好......"可知，应该是"习惯"，填名词habit。故选：A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。8．Parentsshouldn'tpushtheirchildrentoohard.Theyneedtobeandgivechildrenmoretimeandspaceforthemtogrowup.（）A．active B．careful C．patient D．excited【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】父母不应该逼孩子太用力。他们需要有耐心，给孩子们更多的时间和空间，让他们成长。【解答】active积极的；careful细心的；patient耐心的；excited兴奋的，激动的，都是形容词。根据前句句意"父母不应该逼孩子太用力"可知，后句句意为"他们需要有耐心，给孩子们更多的时间和空间，让他们成长"，要填"耐心的"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9．Shared﹣bikesareseenasoneofthenewfourgreat____________ofChina.（）A．advantages B．inventions C．environments D．technologies【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】共享单车被视为中国新四大发明之一。【解答】A优点；B发明；C环境；D科技。根据句意可知，选项B符合语境，表示"共享单车被视为中国新四大发明之一"。故选：B。【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。10．—Abutterflyintomyroom.Howdiditgetin？—Nobodyknows.Openthewindowandthedoortoletitout!（）A．isflying B．wasflying C．flew D．willfly【考点】一般过去时．【答案】C【分析】—一只蝴蝶飞进了我的房间。它是怎么进来的？—没人知道。打开窗户和门让它出去！【解答】fly飞。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是过去式；选项D是一般将来时。本题考查时态。根据"Howdiditgetin（它是怎么进来的）"可知"蝴蝶飞入房间"发生在过去，应使用用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选：C。【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法。二．完形填空（共1小题）11．Icanstillrememberthosefewspecialsnowydaysduringmygrowingup.FirstIwouldwaitforthenoticetocomeovertheradio，andthenIwould（1）C.HavingasnowydaymeantthatIcouldwatchTVinsteadofleavinghometostandinthe（2）Boutsideandwaitforthebus.LaterinthedayIwouldgooutsideand（3）Dinthethick，wet，heavysnow.Iwouldmakesnowmen，racemysled（雪橇）downthehill，andhaveasnowballfight（4）Bmybrothers.SometimesIwouldjustlookaroundand（5）Athebeautyofwinterwonderland（仙境）.WhenIgottoocoldandwetIwouldgoinside，sitinmy（6）Cchairbythestove（火炉）andreadmyfavoritebookswithmydoglyingbymy（7）D.Intheafternoon，afterplayingwithmydog，Iwouldgointothe（8）AandseewhatMomandNanawerecookingfordinner.OnceMomevenletmehelptakethechickenoutoftheoven.It（9）Bsogood.Icanrememberittothisday.AfterdinnerIwouldstaynexttoMomonthesofa，underablanket（毛毯），（10）Cpopcorn，andwatchTVuntilbedtime.ThenIwouldpullmyblanketuptomyneck（11）Amydogliedonthebedbymyfeet.Iwouldthinkbacktothedaywithhappinessbeforefallingintoadeep，peacefulsleep.Ithinkallofusshouldtakeafew（12）Ddaysinourlives，ifnotinouractivitiesthenatleastinourhearts.Weshouldmaketimeforthe（13）Cthings.Weshouldstopandseethebeautyallaroundus.Weshouldplay，read，eat，laugh，andsing.Weshouldthankourfamilyandourselvesforthis（14）Alifeandallthejoysinit.Weshouldmakeourtimeforlovinginsteadofjustmakinga（15）B.Mayallyourdaysfeellikeasnowyday!（1）A.cryB.sleepC.smileD.call（2）A.hotB.coldC.coolD.warm（3）A.studyB.workC.exerciseD.play（4）A.forB.withC.overD.to（5）A.enjoyB.shareC.describeD.introduce（6）A.heavyB.expensiveC.comfortableD.hard（7）A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.feet（8）A.kitchenB.bedroomC.restroomD.bathroom（9）A.feltB.smelledC.soundedD.heard（10）A.buyB.makeC.eatD.take（11）A.whileB.untilC.soD.although（12）A.cloudyB.rainyC.sunnyD.snowy（13）A.difficultB.seriousC.importantD.terrible（14）A.happyB.busyC.noisyD.scary（15）A.mistakeB.livingC.differenceD.decision【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】CBDBACDABCADCAB【分析】本文作者主要描述了学生时代下雪天的场景。告诉我们应该腾出时间去爱大自然美景，而不仅仅为了谋生。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：首先，我会等着广播里传来消息，然后微笑。cry哭；sleep睡觉；smile微笑；call打电话。根据下文的描述可知，作者是期待着下雪，所以听到广播里传来下雪的消息，作者会开心地微笑，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：下雪天意味着我可以看电视，而不是离开家站在寒冷的外面等公共汽车。hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉快的；warm暖和的。根据"Havingasnowyday"（下雪天）可知，下雪天室外的天气是寒冷的，故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：那天晚些时候，我会出去在厚厚的、潮湿的大雪中玩。study学习；work工作；exercise锻炼；play玩。根据"inthethick，wet，heavysnow"（在厚厚的、潮湿的大雪）可知，在厚厚的雪中玩耍，故选D。（4）考查介词。句意：我会堆雪人，滑雪橇下山，和兄弟们打雪仗。for为了；with和；over翻越；to到。根据"haveasnowballfight…mybrothers"（和兄弟们打雪仗）可知，和兄弟们打雪仗，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：有时我只是环顾四周，欣赏冬日仙境的美景。enjoy欣赏；share分享；describe描述；introduce介绍。根据"thebeautyofwinterwonderland"（冬日仙境的美景）可知，此处指欣赏冬日美景。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；hard艰难的。根据语境可知，躺在舒服的椅子上，故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：当我感到又冷又湿的时候，我就会进屋，坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上，让我的狗躺在我的脚上，读我最喜欢的书。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；feet脚。根据语境可知，狗躺在脚上，故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：下午在和我的狗玩完之后，我就会走进厨房，看看妈妈和奶奶在做什么晚饭。kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；restroom洗手间；bathroom浴室。根据"...werecookingfordinner."（做晚餐）可知，在厨房做晚餐，故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：它闻起来如此美味。felt感觉；smelled闻起来；sounded听起来；heard听说。It指代前文提到的chicken，鸡肉闻起来美味，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：晚饭后我会紧挨着妈妈躺在沙发上，盖着毛毯，吃着爆米花看电视一直到睡觉时间。buy买；make制作；eat吃；take带走。这里描述的的是作者吃完晚饭后，惬意地放松休闲的方式，因此这里指的是躺在沙发上，吃着爆米花看电视的场景。故选C。（11）考查连词。句意：然后我会把我的毯子拉到我的脖子上，与此同时我的狗躺在床上靠在我的脚边。while与……同时；until直到；so因此；although虽然。此处描写的是作者和他的狗两种共存的行为状态，故选A。（12）考查形容词。句意：我认为我们所有人都应该在生活中放几天雪天，如果不是在活动中，那么至少在我们的心里。cloudy多云的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的。根据"Icanstillrememberthosefewspecialsnowydaysduringmygrowingup."（我还记得我成长过程中那些特殊的雪天。）可知，因下雪而放假，故选D。（13）考查形容词。句意：我们应该为重要的事情腾出时间。difficult困难的；serious严重的；important重要的；terrible可怕的。根据后面一句"Weshouldstopandseethebeautyallaroundus."（我们应该停下来看看周围的美景。）可知，我们应该停下来并看一看身边美好的东西，可推断前面想说为重要的事情腾出时间。故选C。（14）考查形容词。句意：我们应该为这样幸福的生活及其中的所有的快乐而感谢我们的家庭及自己。happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；scary吓人的。根据前一句内容"Weshouldplay，read，eat，laugh，andsing."（我们应该玩、读书、吃饭、大笑和唱歌。）可知这样的生活应该是快乐幸福的。故选A。（15）考查名词。句意：我们应该腾出时间去爱而不是仅仅为了谋生。mistake错误；living生计；difference不同；decision决定。结合整篇文章的主题，作者想表达的是应该腾出时间来欣赏身边美好的事物，而不能被工作生计完全占据。短语makealiving谋生。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共4小题）12．Asthemodelstrutted（昂首阔步）downtherunway，everyonewentsilent.Theywereactuallyshowinggreatrespectandadmiration.As24﹣year﹣oldNiuYu，walkingwithaprostheticlimb（假肢），showedconfidenceontherunwaywearinganoversizedsweater.ForNiu，ithasbeenalongjourneysinceanearthquakestruckhervillageinSichuanProvincein2008.ShewasatschoolandeagertogohometocelebrateherbirthdayonMay12.ButtheearthquaketookplaceandNiuwasburied.Shewasonlysavedthreedayslaterandlostherrightleg."Istruggledforquitealongtimebeforeputtingontheprostheticlegandcouldnotstandpeoplestaringatme，"Niusaid.Thatwasuntil2018whenNiudecidedtomakeabigchangeinherlife.OnMay12thatyear，shetookpartinamarathon（马拉松）andshecompletedit."ItsuddenlybecameclearandIknowthatImustbebravetofacetheworld，"sheadded.ShethentookmanypicturesandpostedthemontheInternet，writing："Infact，thisishowIlook."InAugust2021，shesharedafunnyincident（事件）whileplayingtheescaperoomgame.Inthedarkroom，aworker—whowassupposedtoscaretheplayers—camefrombehindandpulledherrightlegsohardthattheprostheticlimbcameoff."Iturnedaroundandwecameeye﹣to﹣eye.Hisfaceturnedpale（苍白的），thenheshoutedandranaway，"shesmiled.OnOctober11，shereceivedasurpriseinvitationfromasportswearbrand，askinghertomodeltheirproducts.Justasshewashesitating（犹豫），sherecalledanencouragingnotereceivedfromadisabledpersonlastyear.Themessagesays，"Althoughwearenotperfect，wearestillbeautiful."Niuthengrabbedthechance."Everyonecomesintothisworldwithanaura（光环）.Youmaybeordinarybutyouaredefinitelyoneofakind，"shesaid.（1）WhydidNiuYuwalkwithaprostheticlimb？AA.Shelostherrightlegintheearthquake.B.Shegotbadlyhurtinthemarathon.C.Shewantedtogetrespectfromtheaudience.D.Shewascaughtintheescaperoomgame.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？DA.Afunnyincident.B.Theearthquake.C.Facetheworld.D.Themarathon.（3）WhatisthecorrectorderaboutNiuYu？Ba.Shecompletedamarathon.b.Sheputontheprostheticleg.c.Shesufferedfromtheearthquake.d.Shesharedanincidentabouttheescapefromgame.e.Shewasinvitedbyasportswearbrandtobeamodel.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣eB.c﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣eC.e﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣dD.e﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣d（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grabbed"inParagraph5mean？CA.stoleB.foundC.caughtD.won（5）WhatisNiuYulikeaccordingtothepassage？CA.Humorousandclever.B.Quietandhonest.C.Strongandoptimistic.D.Creativeandfriendly.【考点】记叙文；个人情况．【答案】ADBCC【分析】短文主要讲述了残疾模特儿牛雨的故事。在2008年四川地震中失去右腿的她，曾经过着挣扎和自卑的生活。但在2018年，牛雨决定勇敢面对世界，参加马拉松并分享自己的生活照片。2021年，她收到一个运动品牌的邀请，成为其产品模特，最终她鼓起勇气接受这一挑战，展现了自信和美丽。她的故事传递了"虽然不完美，但我们依然美丽"的信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ForNiu，ithasbeenalongjourneysinceanearthquakestruckhervillageinSichuanProvincein2008.ShewasatschoolandeagertogohometocelebrateherbirthdayonMay12.ButtheearthquaketookplaceandNiuwasburied.Shewasonlysavedthreedayslaterandlostherrightleg.（对牛来说，自2008年她所在的四川省发生地震以来，这是一段漫长的旅程。她在学校，渴望回家庆祝5月12日的生日。但是地震发生了，牛被埋了。三天后她才获救，失去了右腿。）可知，牛雨装假肢走路是因为她在地震中失去了右腿。故选A。（2）代词指代题。根据第三段OnMay12thatyear，shetookpartinamarathon（马拉松）andshecompletedit.（那年5月12日，她参加了一场马拉松比赛，她完成了比赛。）可知，第三段中带下划线的"it"是指：马拉松比赛。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段ForNiu，ithasbeenalongjourneysinceanearthquakestruckhervillageinSichuanProvincein2008.ShewasatschoolandeagertogohometocelebrateherbirthdayonMay12.ButtheearthquaketookplaceandNiuwasburied.Shewasonlysavedthreedayslaterandlostherrightleg."Istruggledforquitealongtimebeforeputtingontheprostheticlegandcouldnotstandpeoplestaringatme，"Niusaid.（对牛来说，自2008年她所在的四川省发生地震以来，这是一段漫长的旅程。她在学校，渴望回家庆祝5月12日的生日。但是地震发生了，牛被埋了。三天后她才获救，失去了右腿。"在装上假肢之前我挣扎了很长时间，我无法忍受人们盯着我看。"牛说。）；第三段OnMay12thatyear，shetookpartinamarathon（马拉松）andshecompletedit.（那年5月12日，她参加了一场马拉松比赛，她完成了比赛。）；第四段InAugust2021，shesharedafunnyincident（事件）whileplayingtheescaperoomgame.（2021年8月，她在玩密室逃脱游戏时分享了一件趣事。）和第五段OnOctober11，shereceivedasurprise