2024届陕西省榆林市第十中学高三下学期冲刺阶段英语试题

2024年全国高考冲刺压轴卷（二）英语注意事项：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenareSusan’sparentscoming?A．InApril. B．InJune. C．InAugust.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shecandoit. B．Paulmighthelp. C．Theyshouldholdameeting.3．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Wearwarmerclothes. B．BuyanotherT-shirt. C．Havelunchfirst.4．Whatisthemandoing?A．Tellinggoodnews. B．Planningavacation. C．Comfortingthewoman.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anovel. B．Asong. C．Afilm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthoserobots?A．Scary. B．Boring. C．Intelligent.7．Whatdidthespeakersmostprobablydo?A．Watchedamovie. B．Boughtsomerobots. C．Finishedadangeroustask.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whyisthemanattheairport?A．Totakeaflight. B．Toseesomeoneoff. C．Topickupthewoman.9．Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A．Acafe. B．Theticketoffice. C．Theluggageoffice.10．WhydoesthewomanchoosetoflytoShanghai?A．Shecouldn’tgetatrainticket.B．Shehasanurgentmeeting.C．Shedislikestraintrips.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues.12．Whatwastewillthemantakecareof?A．Cans. B．Paper. C．Plasticbottles.13．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．Stopusingpapercups.B．Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.C．Reducetheuseofpaperandplastic.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Givesomeadvice. B．Plananinterview. C．Helphimwithacourse.15．WhydoesthemanconsidergoingtoCentralUniversity?A．Ithasfewerrequirements.B．It’sclosertohishometown.C．Itallowshimtochoosehismajor.16．WhatdoesthemanhavetodoifhegoestoCentralUniversity?A．Changehismajor. B．Abandonhiscredits. C．Takeadditionalcourses.17．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Athome. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inanoffice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whoareprobablythelisteners?A．Skilledartists. B．Paintingbeginners. C．Studentsmajoringinmath.19．Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforthecourse?A．Completingafinalartwork.B．Finishingweeklyhomework.C．Doingexperimentsaftereachclass.20．Whateventwilltakeplaceafterthe10thweek?A．Drawinginpublic. B．Holdinganexhibition. C．Visitingalocalmuseum.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearetripsnearBeijingforeveryage,taste,andbudget.BadachuBadachutakesitsnamefromtheeighttemplesthatmakeupthearea’smainattraction.ItshistoryasareligioussitegoesallthewaybacktotheTangDynasty（618-907AD）.Thefirstoftheeighttemples,Chang’anSi,isactuallylocatedrightoutsidethepark.Thesecondtemple,LingguangSi,isBadachu’smainattractionandtheonlyonethatstillhasmonksinside.Takethenearbychairlift（RMB30）orcontinueexploringtheothertemplesonfoot.Admission:RMB10.LongqingGorgeLongqingGorgeisknownfortheLongqingGorgeIceSculptureFestivalinwinterandpeacefulmountainviewsinsummer.OftencomparedtotheYangtzeRiver’sfamousThreeGorges,LongqingGorgealsoranksfavorablywithGuilin’smountainandwaterviews.Besidessightseeing,touristscangoboating,rockclimbingandhorsebackridinghere.BaihuaDongisbestavoided,astheonlysignsof“flowers”aremadewithplastics.Admission:RMB40.ShangFangShanAsanationalforestpark,ShangFangShanisknownforitsdiversityofplantsandancienttreesthatareoverathousandyearsold.Thereareninecavesinthemountain.Thebest-knownoneiscalledYunshuiCave,meaning“thecaveofcloudsandwater”.Admission:RMB40.HuanghuachengIfyourideaofrelaxationislosingyourselfinhikingalongthewildGreatWall,thenHuanghuacheng,whichisnamedaftertheyellowflowersthatblanketthesiteinsummer,isforyou.HereyoucanexploretheGreatWallatanytimeforfree.TheexplorationstartsatJintangLakeandthemoon-shapedHuanghuachengReservoir,whichbreakstheGreatWallintothreesections.Huanghuachengisalsoknownas“WaterGreatWall”becausepartofthewallisunderwater.21．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouvisitthetemplesbychairliftinBadachu?A．RMB10． B．RMB20． C．RMB30． D．RMB40.22．WhatarevisitorsrecommendedtodoinLongqingGorge?A．Goforasculpturefestivalinsummer. B．Visitacavewithbeautifulflowers.C．Enjoyprettymountainandwaterviews. D．Seevariousplantsandancienttrees.23．WhatisspecialaboutHuanghuacheng?A．Itcanbevisitedfreeofcharge. B．Itisbest-knownforitsnaturalbeauty.C．Itisfamousforyellowflowersinspring. D．Itoffersfreeaccesstomanyreligioussites.BInspring1955,RosalynnCarterwasdoingwhatshehadbeenavoidingsinceshemarriedJimmyCarter:keepinghouseandraisingchildreninthesametinytownwheretheygrewup.Butherhusbandcalledforhelpfromhisfamily’sfarmonedayandsaidthathecouldn’tmanagethefarmonhisown.SoRosalynnCartergatheredtheirsonsandreturnedtothetinytown.Soonshewasmanagingfinancesandhandlingcustomers.“Finally,Igotusedtoournewlifeandknewmoreaboutthebusinessthanhedid,andhewouldtakemyadviceaboutthings,”RosalynnCartertoldTheAssociatedPressin2021.Theirmarriagewasalmostadecadeoldwhenshewenttothefarm,butthatwasperhapsthetruebeginningofapartnershipthathelpedJimmyCarterwintheGeorgiagovernor’sofficein1970andthentheWhiteHousein1976．Sixyearslater,theyco-foundedTheCarterCenterandcommittedthemselvestocharityworkforfourdecadesinmorethan145countries,wheremanychildren,nowadults,werenamedJimmyorRosalynnorCarter.Alongthatpathwasasmall-townlovestorythatincluded77yearsofmarriageandtwodecadesoffamilyfriendshipbeforethat.TheirsharedjourneyendedonNovember19,2023,withRosalynn’sdeathattheageof96.“It’shardtothinkofoneofthemwithouttheother,”saidJillStuckey,alongtimefriendwhosawthecoupleoftenduringRosalynnCarter’slastmonths.“WhenJimmywaspresident.sheevenattendedallWhiteHousemeetingsanddiscussedwhatsheheardwithhimathome.Theyhadnightlyphonecallswhentheytraveledseparately.”“RosalynnwasmyequalpartnerineverythingIeveraccomplished.”JimmyCartersaidinastatementreleaseduponherdeath.“ShegavemewiseguidanceandencouragementwhenIneededit.AslongasRosalynnwasintheworld,Ialwaysknewsomebodylovedandsupportedme.”24．HowdidRosalynnCarterprobablyfeelwhenshewasaskedtoworkonthefarm?A．Interested. B．Unconcerned. C．Proud. D．Unwilling.25．WhatdidtheCartersdointheearly1980s?A．Theyboughtanewfarminasmalltown.B．TheyranfortheGeorgiagovernor’soffice.C．Theystartedtodocharityworkintheworld.D．Theytraveledindifferentcountriesastourists.26．WhatdidJillStuckeysayabouttheCarters?A．RosalynnCarterwasanambitiouswoman.B．Thecouplewereveryattachedtoeachother.C．JimmyCarterwasnotaqualifiedpresident.D．Theyshouldnotsharethesecretinformation.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．YoungRosalynnandJimmyCarter’sLoveStoriesB．TheWorld’sResponsestoRosalynnCarter’sDeathC．TheCloseBondBetweenRosalynnandJimmyCarterD．TheLastingRelationshipBetweentheCarters’FamiliesCTouristsattheAcropolisthisholidayseasoncanwalkaroundtheancientGreeksitetoseehowitlookedlike2,500yearsago.Theywillevenseeacollectionofsculpturesthatwereremovedfromthesitemorethan200yearsagoandarenowondisplayattheBritishMuseuminLondon.AlltheyneedisasmartphoneandanappcalledChronos.TheycanjustpointtheirphonesattheParthenon,andthenthesculptureshousedinLondonwillappearbackonthetemple.Otherlesswidelyknownfeaturesalsoappear:ManyofthesculpturesontheAcropolisarepaintedinstrikingcolors.AstatueofAthenainthemainhallalsostandsoverashallowpoolofwater.“TheonlytimeI’veseenthiskindoftechnologybeforewasatthedentist,”ShriyaParsotamChitnavis,atouristfromLondon,saidaftercheckingouttheapponahotafternoonatthehilltopAcropolis.“I’mmoreofavisualperson,sothisapphasreallyhelpedmeappreciateit.”Theappemploysaugmentedreality（AR）toplacetheancientimpressionofthesiteontothescreen,matchingthereal-worldviewasyouwalkaroundthetemple.TheappalsocoversthreeothermonumentsattheAcropolis,aneighboringRomantheaterandpartsoftheAcropolisMuseumbuiltatthefootofthehill.Greece’sCultureMinistryisenthusiastictoadopttheARtechnology.Anothercompany,Microsoft,partneredwiththeministrytwoyearsagotolaunchadigitaltouratancientOlympia,thebirthplaceoftheOlympicGamesinsouthernGreece.“Thesoftwarewilloffertouristsamoreimmersiveexperience,allowingthemtosharephotosandvideosfrommuseumsandothersourcesasmorecontentbecomesdigitized,”saidMariaEngberg,co-authorofthebookRealityMedia.28．HowisShriyaParsotamChitnavis’sreactiontothesoftware?A．Positive. B．Dismissive. C．Skeptical. D．Scared.29．WhichattractionisunabletobeseenwithChronos?A．TheancientRomantheater. B．ThebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.C．PartsoftheAcropolisMuseum. D．ThreeothermonumentsattheAcropolis.30．Whatdoestheword“immersive”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A．Unnatural. B．Adventurous. C．Painful. D．Vivid.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Atourist’sexperienceattheAcropolis.B．Anewwaytorestoreancientculturalsites.C．AveryhelpfulapptobeintroducedattheAcropolis.D．ThepopularityofARtechnologiesatancientattractions.DTheZeroEnergyBuildinginSingapore,whichhasbeenentirelypoweredbysunlightsinceitbeganoperatingin2009,isthefirstofitskindinSoutheastAsia.Transformedfromaformerworkshop,thethree-storybuildingmayholdthekeytotheisland’sefforttoreduceitsdependenceonimportedfuel.Generally,greenbuildingstrategiescanbecategorizedintopassiveandactivesolutions.ActivesolutionsinvolveimprovinglightingandtheHVAC（Heating,Ventilation（通风）andAir-conditioning）systemsthatconsumemostoftheenergyinbuildings.Passivesolutionsaimtoprovidemoreenergy-efficientarchitecturalimprovements（suchasbuildingenvelopesandroofs）toreducetherelianceonactivesolutions.Researchhasshownthatpassivestrategiesaremuchlesscostlycomparedtoactivesolutions.Therefore,passivedesignisrecommendedinmanygreenandsustainabledesignguidelines.“However,passivesolutions,suchasdaylightandnaturalventilation,aresensitivetoclimaticandoutdoorconditionsandthereforehavetheirlimitationsofapplication,”saidprojectofficerLetchimiPalanisamy.“Forexample,buildingsinthetropics（热带）usuallyhaveaNorth-Southdirectiontoavoidfacingthesundirectly.ButtheZeroEnergyBuildinghasanEast-Westorientation,whichmadethetaskmorechallenging.”InnovationsthatarebeingtestedattheZeroEnergyBuildingincludepersonalizedventilationandanewair-conditioningsystempatentedbytheNationalUniversityofSingapore（NUS）.Differentplantshavealsobeenplantedontheroofsandalongthewallsofthebuildingtoreduceheatabsorption,yetallowmaximumnaturalventilationanddaylightintothebuildingtolowertheneedforair-conditioningandartificiallighting.Thebiggestimprovementistheadditionofanewroofthatcanturnsunlightinto500,000KWHofelectricityeachyear.“TheZeroEnergyBuildingisatestbedforthegreenbuildingtechnologiesinthetropics,”LetchimiPalanisamysaid.“Iftheyaresuccessfullycommercialized,theywillhelpSingaporecutitsenergyconsumptioninthebuildingsby50%.”32．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyfocuson?A．MethodstoimprovetheHVACsystems.B．Waystoclassifygreenbuildingstrategies.C．Majorinnovationsadoptedingreenbuildings.D．Thebenefitsandlimitationsofgreentechnologies.33．WhatcanwelearnfromLetchimiPalanisamy’swords?A．Buildingsinthetropicsusuallyfacethesundirectly.B．Passivedesignsdependheavilyonthenaturalconditions.C．Activestrategiesaremuchlessexpensivethanpassivesolutions.D．TheenergyconsumptionintheZeroEnergyBuildingiscutby50%.34．Whichofthefollowingisanactivestrategy?A．Naturalventilation. B．Plantsgrownalongthewalls.C．Innovationsformaximumdaylight. D．NUS’sair-conditioningsystem.35．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aprojectprofile. B．Anon-sitetest.C．Anadvertisement. D．Agovernmentplan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creativityisadvocatedeverywherethesedays.Butmostofusdon’tknowhowtosetitoff.Herearesomewaystostarttheprocess.Workinablueroom.Aswegrowup,colorstakeonspecificassociations.Redmeansdanger,andbluerelatestopeace.36.Inoneexperiment,peoplefacingaredcomputerscreendidbetteratdetail-orientedtaskslikeproofreading.Volunteerswhofacedabluescreendidbetteratcreativetasks.Thatstudyappearedin2009inthejournalScience.Whythedifference?37.Blue,ontheotherhand,tellsuswecanrelaxandlettheimaginationrunfree.Sleeponit.Sleephelpsgeneratenewideasinseveralways.Duringsleep,thebrainstrengthensmemories.Thatactofstrengtheningactuallyreorganizesthoughts,muchlikereorganizingbooksonashelf.38.Andthathalf-awakeperiodrightbeforewefallasleeporwhenwewakeupmayalsohelpusfocusonaproblem.39.Thesleep-on-itsolutiononlyworksbestwhenpeoplefeelthattheyaregettingclosetoananswerthatismostlikelytobesolvedbywaitingaday.Liveinaforeignland.Peoplewhohadlivedabroadperformedbetteroncreativeproblemsandtasks.AweekinParisisn’tenoughtolightthecreativespark,delightfulthoughthattripmaybe.40.A．WatchafunnyvideoB．SuchassociationsaffecthowwethinkC．However,don’texpectthistoworkeverytimeD．Redmakesusanxious,andanxietycausesustofocusE．ThenewarrangementcanhelpgeneratenewassociationsF．Ifwecanletourmindwander,wearemorelikelytosolvetheproblemG．Ithastobelongenoughtochallengeourhabitualwaysofthinkingandliving第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RonaldBlythehadnotexpectedhisbooktobesuchasuccess.Ithadbeen41notonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica.The42hewrotein1967—1968wascalledAkenfield.Itwasacollectionofconversationsgatheredfromtheordinarypeopleinhis43,Suffolk.Amonghismajor44wasashepherd（牧羊人）.Althoughhethoughtnowandthenhowgooditwouldbeto45something,ratherthanlookingafterthesheepofothermen,hefirmlybelievedthathe46Suffolk.“Changeisnot47forme,”heoncetoldMrBlythe.“Butitishappeningtoo48intheoutsideworld.Iprefertostayinthisdreamytown.”Tothisview,MrBlythewas49.HehimselfhadstayedinSuffolkallhislife.Hisfamilyhadbeenfarmershere,and50wasinhisblood.Heneversawthepointofmoving,or51jobsfarfromhishometown,ifhecouldmakea（n）52inSuffolk.Asaboyhewould53theareaonhisbikeorlieinthegrass,54clouds.Withtheencouragementoftheartist-and-writer55hemetinhisfirstlibrarianjobinSuffolk,hisdesiretobeawriterwas56.Sohestartedresearchingandwritingaboutthe57folks.Usually,hechosetobe58.Hespenthislastfourdecadesbyhimselfinaveryoldhousenearariver,wherehehada（n）59andquietlife.Fromtentoone,hewrotehisbooks.Afterworkandlunch,he60ortookcareofhisfarm.41．A．forgotten B．welcomed C．criticized D．ignored42．A．book B．person C．letter D．case43．A．office B．family C．library D．hometown44．A．achievements B．relatives C．heroes D．awards45．A．own B．invent C．find D．hide46．A．focusedon B．reliedon C．referredto D．belongedto47．A．pleasant B．unacceptable C．predictable D．good48．A．accidentally B．hard C．fast D．rarely49．A．angry B．disapproving C．uninterested D．sympathetic50．A．poison B．ambition C．agriculture D．wisdom51．A．refusing B．seeking C．creating D．cutting52．A．living B．impression C．fortune D．appointment53．A．measure B．manage C．explore D．occupy54．A．expecting B．watching C．classifying D．gathering55．A．students B．activists C．doctors D．friends56．A．strengthened B．satisfied C．destroyed D．lost57．A．rich B．smart C．local D．lazy58．A．proud B．polite C．natural D．alone59．A．regular B．uncomfortable C．short D．unrealistic60．A．chatted B．wandered C．drew D．danced第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’veseenmyshareofwildfires’61（destroy）oncommunities,butinmorethaneightyearsofcoveringthesedisastersasaphotojournalist,thesceneoverHawaiiwasoneof62worst.BasedinLasVegas,I’musedtobeingsenttowildfiresinotherplaces.IflewtoHawaiionWednesday,andbyThursdaymorning,Iwasinahelicopter63（fly）overLahaina,anormallybusywestMauitownthatdraws64（visitor）fromallovertheworld.65struckmethemostwasthelackofcoloroftheburnedearthsandwichedbetweentheshinyblueoceananddeepgreen-brownmountainsinthedistance.Noplantsorsignsoflifeinsight.Justgray.Streetafterstreetwasnothingbutruins.Itwashard66（imagine）thescenictownthatwasoncehere.Onesight67（make）meworriedandprovidedaclueoftheseriousdamageofapproachingfire:burnedvehiclesontheroadalongFrontStreet.Theyweren’tparkedonthesideoftheroad.Theywere68（obvious）abandonedinabighurry.Whathappened69theirowners?Didtheyescapeorwerethey70（kill）?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearHenry,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbeanbiketripalongtheSilkRoadduringthesummervacation.Knowingthatyoumightbeinterestinginit,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoininus.WeweretomeetonJuly20inXi’an,whereisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.Thenwe’llridethroughShanxiProvince,andfinalstopinLanzhou,GansuProvince.Itcoveralengthofabout660kilometers.Weneedtopreparesomenecessitysuchasfood,waterorjacketsforthetrip.Iamexpectingtoenjoytheexcitingtripwiththem.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为了迎接第二届“全国生态日（NationalEcologyDay）”的到来，你校将于2024年8月12日下午4：00-5：30在学校礼堂开展一次环保知识竞赛。请你用英文写一则通知。内容包括：1．竞赛主题、时间及地点；2．报名方法；3．鼓励大家踊跃报名。注意：1．词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好。NoticeDearfellowstudents.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentsUnion冲刺卷·英语（二）参考答案听力部分录音稿（Text1）M:Hey,Susan.It’salreadyJune.Aren’tyourparentscomingtovisitthismonth?W:Yes,theyhaveplannedtobutthenanemergencyturnedupandtheyhavepostponedtheirvisitfortwomonths.（Text2）M:Ihavetriedreallyhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butitwassimplyuseless.W:WhynotconsultwithPaul?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.（Text3）W:CanIfollowyouthroughtheforest?M:Yes,butchangeoutofthatT-shirt.Thetemperaturetherecanbeverylow,soyouneedsomethingbetterthanthat.W:OK.I’llfinishmylunchandthenI’llbeready.（Text4）M:Ireallydon’tknowhowtotellthistoyou.Well,hum...You’resureyouwon’tlosecontrolofyourself?W:Comeon.Justtellthetruth.Don’tbeataroundthebush.M:We’vewontwofreeticketstoSpainforaseven-dayvacation!（Text5）M:So,whataspectdoyoulikebest?W:Mainlytheplot.It’ssofulloftwistsandturns.Ialsolikeitsmusicandtheleadingactress.M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheending?W:Oh,it’sbeyondmyexpectations!（Text6）W:Wow,it’simpressivehowintelligentlyrobotscanact.Ithinkthatweneedrobotslikethose,justlikeinthismoviesceneofMeninBlack.M:Iadmitthemoviewasimaginative,butIdon’tthinkthetechnologyisthereyettoallowustoreplacepeoplewithrobots.W:No,notformanyfunctions,butwecouldhavethemdothemoreboringanddangeroustasks.（Text7）W:John,isthatyou?M:Ofcourse,it’sme.Whataretheoddsofmeetingyouhere,Kate?W:Oh,yeah.I’mflyingouttoShanghaiforameeting.Whatbringsyouhere?M:Oh,Ijustsentsomeoneoff.Doyouhavesometimebeforeyourflight?W:Yeah,Iwasjustabouttogogetahotdrink.There’sagoodcafeintheticketedarea.Wanttositdownwithmeforafewminutes?M:Sure,itwouldbenicetorestforawhile.Ihadtocarrymyfriend’sluggageallmorning.Say,whyaren’tyoutakingthetraintoShanghai?Irememberyouoncesaidyouweresickofflying.W:Indeed,butIhadaclienttoseethismorningandthemeetinginShanghaibeginsat4:00pm.So...（Text8）W:Theproblemisthattoomanypeoplecreatetoomuchwaste.M:Yes,you’reright,Jenny.Ifeveryonerecycledmore,we’dreducealotofwaste.Imean,lookattheamountofpaperwewasteinthisoffice.It’scrazy.W:Exactly,Carl.Andcoffeecups,too.M:Yes,right.Ifwerecycledourpaperandthepapercups,we’dsavealotofwaste.W:That’sright.Anddon’tforgetplastic.Nobodyrecyclestheirplasticwaterbottles.Let’sdosomething!M:Well,Icantaketheplasticbottlestotherecyclingcenter.AndI’llmakeacollectionboxintowhichpeoplecanputtheirwaterbottles.W:I’llmaketwocollectionboxesforpaperandcans.Ifweputtheminthekitchen,peoplewillseethem.We’dsavealotofwaste.We’regoingtomakeadifference.（Text9）W:HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’mthinkingaboutchangingtoanotheruniversity,butI’mnotsure.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpmetomakethedecision.W:I’lltry.WhydoyouwanttoleaveKryptosUniversity?M:Um...I’mthinkingofgoingtoCentralUniversityforfurthereducation.I’vebeenkindofhomesickhere.So,Ithoughtit’dbebettertobeclosertomyparentsandfriends.W:Isee.Thefirstyearisusuallythehardest.Butthelongeryoustay,themorecomfortableyou’llfeel.Bysenioryear,you’llbegladtostay.Anyway,wouldyoukeepthesamemajorifyouleft?Whatisit...businessadministration?M:Yeah,Iwould.ThecreditsI’veearnedherewillmovetoCentral.I’vealreadychecked.W:Well,eventhoughyoucanstillhaveyourcreditshere,youwillhavetotakeextracourses,becauseCentralhasdifferentrequirements.M:Hmm...Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.IguessI’llfindouttheexactchangingrequirements.Thankyouforallyourhelp.W:You’rewelcome.（Text10）M:Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoyourfirstweekendpaintingclass.MynameisJackandIwillbeyourteacherforthenext10weeks.Iknowyouarefromallwalksoflife,andformostofyou,thisisyourfirst-timepaintingorevenyourfirsttimedoinganythingartistic.Don’tworry.Thiscourseisdesignedtoteachyouthebasicsofdrawingandpainting.Inthefirsttwoweeks,youwillgetfamiliarwithsomeveryimportantdrawingtechniquesaswellasunderstandhowtousetheequipment.Onweekthree,Iwillstartgivingyouweeklyhomeworksoyoucanimproveoutsideoftheseclasses.It’sentirelyyourchoicetocompletethehomeworkornot.Itisnotacourserequirement,butobviously,itwillreallyhelpyouprogress.Afterweeksix,youhavetosubmitafinalpieceofwork.Thisartworkwillrequirealotofexperimentation.Afterthe10thweek,wewillholdanexhibitionatalocalgallery,whichbothyouandyourfamilyarewelcometoattend.参考答案1～5CBAAC6～10CABAB11～15CCBAB16～20CCBAB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京周边的几处景点。21．D细节理解题。根据Badachu一节中“Takethenearbychairlift（RMB30）orcontinueexploringtheothertemplesonfoot.”及“Admission:RMB10.”可知，如果在八大处乘坐缆车，共需花费40元。22．C推理判断题。根据LongqingGorge一节中“OftencomparedtotheYangtzeRiver’sfamousThreeGorges,LongqingGorgealsoranksfavorablywithGuilin’smountainandwaterviews.”可推断，作者会推荐龙庆峡的美丽山水。23.A细节理解题。通读全文可知，只有黄花城一个景点是免费的。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了卡特夫妇相依相伴的一生。24．D推理判断题。根据第一段“Inspring1955,RosalynnCarterwasdoingwhatshehadbeenavoidingsinceshemarriedJimmyCarter:keepinghouseandraisingchildreninthesametinytownwheretheygrewup.”及第二段“‘Finally,Igotusedtoournewlife’…”可推断，RosalynnCarter刚得知要回到那个小镇农场时，应该是不情不愿的。25．C细节理解题。根据第三段“Sixyearslater,theyco-foundedTheCarterCenterandcommittedthemselvestocharityworkforfourdecadesinmorethan145countries...”可知，卡特夫妇上世纪八十年代初期开始在世界各地从事慈善事业。26．B细节理解题。根据第四段“‘It’shardtothinkofoneofthemwithouttheother,’saidJillStuckey,…”可知，JillStuckey认为卡特夫妇之间的关系亲密到了谁也离不开谁的地步。27．C标题判断题。通读全文,特别是第三段“Alongthatpathwasasmall-townlovestorythatincluded77yearsofmarriageandtwodecadesoffamilyfriendshipbeforethat.TheirsharedjourneyendedonNovember19,2023,withRosalynn’sdeathattheageof96.”可知，本文主要是追忆卡特夫妇一生的亲密关系。【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了将在希腊旅游胜地Acropolis上线的一款软件：Chronos。28．A推理判断题。根据第三段“‘I’mmoreofavisualperson,sothisapphasreallyhelpedmeappreciateit.’”可推断，ShriyaParsotamChitnavis认为这款软件不错。29．B细节理解题。根据第五段“Anothercompany,Microsoft,partneredwiththeministrytwoyearsagotolaunchadigitaltouratancientOlympia,thebirthplaceoftheOlympicGamesinsouthernGreece.”可知答案。30．D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“‘…allowingthemtosharephotosandvideosfrommuseumsandothersourcesasmorecontentbecomesdigitized,’”可推断，随着数字化进程的加深及共享资源的增多，该软件将为游客提供更加生动、逼真的场景。31．C主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是第一段“TouristsattheAcropolisthisholidayseasoncanwalkaroundtheancientGreeksitetoseehowitlookedlike2,500yearsago.”可知，本文主要介绍了一款可以带着游客穿越二千五百年的软件。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的第一座零排放建筑。32．C段落大意题。根据第二段的主题句“Generally,greenbuildingstrategiescanbecategorizedintopassiveandactivesolutions.”及细节可知，本段主要是介绍零排放建筑通常会采用的技术与设计方法。33．B推理判断题。根据第三段“‘However,passivesolutions...aresensitivetoclimaticandoutdoorconditionsandthereforehavetheirlimitationsofapplication,’saidprojectofficerLetchimiPalanisamy.”可推断