2024届河北省唐山市中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

2024届河北省唐山市重点中学中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

注意事项：

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、ItoCanadatwice.Ifssobeautiful.

A.won'tgoB・havegone

C.don5tgoD.havebeen

2、Afterhearingmyholidayplan,Dadsaid;nItsoundsgood,Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughmoney.n

A.butB.orC.soD.and

3、一DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?

一No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.

A.boughtB.buyC.willbuy

4、一Look,Tomisstillintheclassroom.

一Itbehim.Helefttheschoolfiveminutesago.

A.mustB.mayC.can't

5、Aftertheboysawabirdrestingbythewindow,hemovedtohavealookatit.

A.politelyB.quietlyC.easilyD.safely

6、…Whowasknockingatthedoorjustnow?

一wasmycousinAndy.

A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.It

7、一Remembertowritethekeywordshere.

A.WithpleasureB.That9srightC.NotatallD.Sure,Iwill

8、一Whoseshoesare?

—Theyare.

A.these;LiLin'sB.those;LiLin

C.that;LiLinD.this;LiLin's

9、Imustsayitismyparents*thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.

A.characterB.educationC.advantageD.influence

10、—Whichcitywouldyouliketogotospendyourweekend,ZhengzhouorKaifeng?

-IwillchooseXinyangtovisittheMuseumofRevolutionaryBase.

A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None

II.完形填空

11、Oneday,myfatherandIwenttothesupermarkettobuysomefruit.AfterIlookedandchoseforalongtime,my

fatherboughtmepomegranates（石榴）insteadofothers.Iwassurprisedand1,"Whyareyoubuyingsuchugly

fruit?Whynotbuyapplesorpears?Pomegranatesdon'tlookasniceasapplesorpears.*12myfatherheardmy

words,hesaidnothingatall.He3smiledandIfeltmyfatherwassomysterious（神秘的）.OnlywhenIgothome

didIfindoutwhyhedidso.

Assoonaswegothome,hetookmeintothe4andquicklycutoneofthepomegranateswithaknife.nNowIwill_

5youitsrealface!”hesaid.nWow!HIshouted.Whatwasinsidethefruitwascompletely6fromitsoutside.

ThepomegranatehadsmallnroomsHinsideitEach'Toom''heldlotsofseeds.Andeachseedlookedlikeabeautiful

shinydiamond（宝石）.“Doyou7itisbeautiful?*Myfatherasked."Thatshowsyoucanneverjudgesomething

simply8itsoutside.Youmustalways9itsinside,too."Isuddenlyrealizedthatmyfather*swordswerenot

onlyaboutfruit,butalsoaboutsomepeoplelikepomegranates.Theyperhapsarenotbeautiful,buttheycanstillhave

beautiful10Wecan*tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.

1.A.askedB.thoughtC.calledD.told

2.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Since

3.A.evenB.stillC.justD.again

4.A.roomB.kitchenC.familyD.workshop

5.A.showB.tellC.giveD.find

6.A.farB・freeC.specialD.different

7.A.wantB.thinkC.likeD.know

8.A.forB.byC.inD.with

9.A.lookatB,looklikeC.lookafterD.lookfor

10.A.facesB.seedsC.wordsD.heart

in.语法填空

12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词

多余）

cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teach

Agroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgood

jobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultythey

hadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress（d压力）inworkandlife,The

teacherwentto2,kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3,一

chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsome

arelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.

Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatall

ofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwant

onlythe5,foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”

“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6,youwentforthebestcups

andthenbeganlookingateachother'scups.”

“Now7,aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety

8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonly

aboutthecups,we9,toenjoythecoffee.10.don'tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoy

thecoffeeinstead.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochoose

iscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?

Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists“C?理学

家）arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyour

mind.

Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartof

it.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain'semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,

AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywere

unabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotional

memoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.

Howevei;makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.A

studybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelyto

choosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomake

quickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.

Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation（动机），soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsunder

theirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchers

foundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infact

manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.

1.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?

A.Tothinkabouthappytimes.

B.Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.

C.Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.

D.Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"central"mean?

A.中心的B.中央的C.起决定作用的D.后悔的

3.Damasia'sstudysuggeststhat.

A.emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.

B.ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.

C.peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.

D.ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.

4.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?

A.Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.

B.Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.

C.Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.

D.Theyaretooangrytobargain.

5.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?

A.Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.

B.Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.

C.Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.

D.Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.

B

14、TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival,whichisonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.Here

aresomethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLanternFestival.

TheoriginsofChineselanterns

TheoriginsofChineselanternsreachbacktotheStoneAge.ThecomingoftheBronzeAgesawthedevelopmentof

differentkindsofworkedmetallanterns,ofwhichpalacelanternswerethemostornate.Later,decorativelanternscame

tobeusedinfestivals.AllkindsoflanternfestivalsbecamequitepopularduringtheSuiDynasty.DuringtheSouthern

SongDynasty,afestivalinQinhuaiheinNanjingfeaturedover10,000lanterns.DuringtheQingDynasty,magnificent

exhibitionsoflanternswereheldinthecapitalcity.Lanterncontestwerealsoheld,withthedragonlanternbeingthe

mostfamouscompetitor.

Aseaoflanterns

ThebiggestattractionoftheLanternFestivalistheseaoflanternsineverysizeandshape.Chinesestartedto

celebratetheLanternFestivalduringtheHanDynasty,andthenitbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongdynasties.

Thisisafestivalforpeopletohavefun.

Atnight,peoplegointothestreetswithavarietyoflanternsunderthefullmoon,trytosolveChineseriddlesand

playgames,enjoytraditionalfoodcalledYuanXiaoandsetofffireworks.Thereisreallyalotoffunfortheyoungand

theold.Theyalsowatchedthelionordragondance.ChinesedragonsareasymbolofChina,andtheyarebelievedto

bringgoodlucktopeople,thereforethelongerthedragonisinthedance,themoreluckitwillbringtothecommunity.

7-dayholidayintheSongDynasty

Whilemodempeoplecomplainthattheyhavetoworkonthisday,theywouldbesurprisedtoknowthatpeople

livingintheSongDynastycouldtakesevendaysoff.AccordingtotheWenChangZaLu,anancientdocumentarybook,

peoplewhoenjoyseveralseven-dayholidays:theSpringFestival,thedaybeforethePureBrightFestival,theWinter

Solstice,thebirthdayoftheemperorandtheLanternFestival.

1.Whendidallkindsoflanternfestivalbecomepopular?

A.DuringtheBronzeAgeB.DuringtheStoneAge

C.DuringtheSuiDynastyD.DuringtheHanDynasty

2.WhydopeopleperformdragondanceduringtheChineseNewYear?

A.Becausedragonsareveryimportantfortheold.

B.Becausedragonsarebelievedtobringgoodluck.

C.Becausethedragonisasymboloftheemperor.

D.Becausethedragondancerscangetsomemoney.

3.WhichactivityabouttheLanternFestivalisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

4.PeopleinSongDynastycouldhaveatleastdaysoffthroughoutthewholeyear.

A.sevenB.fourteenC.twenty-eightD.thirty-five

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HolidaysduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.

B.SomethingaboutLanternFestival.

C.HowpeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival

D.TheLanternFestivalinancientChina.

C

15、

QO回回心Q☆。氏a@•口咽曲咳・生

的Http7//sport/football

Mysportblog（博客）

June16th

WearrivedinSouthAfricatoday.Thingsaren*tlookingtoogoodforEngland.Weonlydrewthefirstgame,1-1.

Thequestionnowis:willwebeabletoenternextround?

Well,ournexttwogamesareagainstAlgeria（阿尔及利亚）andSlovenia（斯洛文尼亚），soourchancesmustbegood.

June18thEnglandvs.Algeria

Wealmostmissedthebeginningofthegamebecauseweweren*tabletofindataxitogetustothestadium（体育

场）.Thegamewasawful!Ourgreathope,Rooney,didn*tdomuch.SometimesIthinkhellneverbeabletoscorefor

Englandagain!Well,perhapshe'llbebetterinthenextgame.Hopeso.

June23thEnglandvs.Slovenia

Wedidn*tseethisliveaswecouldn*tgettickets.Sowewatcheditonabigscreeninthecitycentre.Itwasgreat

there,theatmosphere（氛围）wasfantastic.Therewerepeoplefromallovertheworldandwecouldhearlotsofdifferent

languages.WemetsomepeoplefromSlovenia.It*sGermanynext.

June26th

Wemanagedtogetticketsfortheroundof16gametomorrow.Englandvs.Germany.

Justdon*taskhowmuchtheticketscost.Wespenttherestofthedaydoingabitofsightseeing.ItwasgreatbutIwasn't

abletostopthinkingaboutthebiggame.Fmsoexcited.

1.TheyarrivedinSouthAfrica.

A.onJune16thB.onJune18thC.onJune23rdD.onJune26th

2.TheyalmostmissedthebeginningofEnglandvs.Algeriabecause.

A.theycouldn'tgetticketsatonce

B.theycouldn*tfindataxitothestadium

C.theycouldn'tunderstanddifferentlanguages

D.theycouldn*tknowhowmuchtheticketscost

3.OnJune23rd,Englandfootballteamplayedagainst.

A.SouthAfricaB.AlgeriaC.SloveniaD.Germany

D

16、OnMay5,2017,China'shome-madepassengeraircraft（飞机）G919completedits90-minutefirstflight

andlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportinShanghai.

G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbus

A320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.

It*sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars9lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Uptonow,

morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompanies

orairlines.COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinese

marketby2035.

ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth"COMAC''"China”.Thenumber9is

pronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity（容量）of190passengers.

Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas"theflowerofmodernindustryItisasymbolofthenation'sindustrial

andtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive（综合的）power.Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflying

intheskyandthestrategy（战略）ofthenation,COMACbearsthenation'sdreamandpeople'strust.Chinaconsidersit

asanationalpride.

1.G919isproducedby.

A.BoeingB.aThaiaircraftcompany

C.AirbusD.aChineseaircraftcompany

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?

A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.

C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.

3.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?

Percoitage

C.

Market

Percentage

4.TheletterCinC919standsfor.

A.“company"B.both“COMAC”and“China”

C.”customer”D.both“cost”and"capacity”

5.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto.

A.introducethedesignofC919

B.describethefirstflightofC919

C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”

D.showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustry

E

17、Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingare

lostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.

B.O.B.isshortforBugofBag（求生背包）.It'sabagwithacollectionofthingsthat

B.O.B.

areneededforlifeinit.

Whendisasters（灾难）likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeople

Reasonstousea

willhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.They

B.O.B.

needtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.

Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.

Drinkingwater.

High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.

ThingsinaB.O.B.

Necessarymedicines.

r

Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.

■

Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.

1B.OR/卜Aflashlight.

Money.

Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.

（BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightaspossible.

PlacestokeepaYoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisasters

B.O.B.happen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.

AB.O.B.isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You'dbetterpreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.Thenthink

ofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.

1.AB.O.B.hasacollectionofthings____init.

A.forresearchB.fortrafficC.forlifeD.forstudy

2.ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB.O.B.because・

A.theyhavetosamemanypeople'slivesB.theyhavenootherusefulthingstotake

C.theywillbeabletoreturninashorttimeD.theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen

3.PeopleshouldmakeaB.O.B.asastheycan.

A.hugeB.lightC.commonD.heavy

4.PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB.O.B.

A.athomeB.inthecarC.attheofficeD.ontheroad

5.Accordingtothepassage,66"isright.

A,ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB.O.B.safely.

B.PeopleshouldtakeaB.O.B.withthemeverywhere.

C.IfsbettertopreparemorethanoneB.O.B.ifpossible.

D.PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB.O.B.

F

CollectionDaysforRubbish

KindsofRubbishCollectionE>ays

PlasticthingsWednesday

Thingswecanrecycle

Cans.Bottles,PETbottlesThursday，

ThingswecanbumTuesday

18、

Examples:Foodwaslc.Clotbes^UsedpaperFnday

Thingswecan'tbumthefirstMonday

Examples:Claythings.MetallicthingsIbgthirdMonday

•Pleasegettherubbishreadyby8:00a.m.

PleasetrytoreducetherubbishinyourlifeI

"metallic像金属的

October

Sun.MonTue.Wed.Thu.Fri.Sat

1-

2.生4.5.S7.8.

9.10.11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.1819.20.21.22.

23.2425.2627.28.29,

r3o.31.

L

1.Lookatthecalendar.IfsOctober6thtoday.Youbrokeaclaycupthismorning.Whenwilltheycollectthebroken

cup?

A.OnOctober3rd.B.OnOctober10th.C.OnOctober17th.D.OnOctober24th.

2.Whichofthefollowingthingscanbecollectedtoburn?

A.Dinnerfood.B.Fishcans.C.Plasticplates.D.Milkbottles.

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

中考后暑假即将开始，你和一些同学准备结伴出国旅行。旅行社提供了两个国家供你选择游玩。请根据旅行社提供的

信息，将你的选择用英文向同学们介绍。

BritainAustralia

TimeJuly1-July14TimeAugust15-August24

visittheBuckinghamPalace（白金汉