高考英语语法填空中国传统文化专题8课件

盘古开天Panguisanimportantfigureto6.________numberofminorityethnicgroupsinChina,andeachhastheirownoralversionofhiscreationmyth.Modernversionsofthemythcan7.________(trace)backtoXuZheng,anancientChineseauthorandgovernmentofficial8._________livedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,whowasthefirstperson9.________(record)itinwriting.Inallversionsofthemyth,Panguandtheuniversearedescribedasemergingfromanegg;therearediscrepancies,however,astohowPangumanagestofree10.________(he)andhowtheuniverseisformed.PanguisanancientChinesedeityconsideredtobethefirstlivingbeingand1.creator

(create)oftheworld.盘古是中国古代的一个神，被认为是世界上最早的生物和创造者。Emergingfromanegg2.containing(contain)theentirecosmos,hisbirthreleasedtheuniverse.他从包含整个宇宙的龙蛋中生出来，整个宇宙从此诞生。4.Whenhewasinsidetheeggcontainingtheentiretyoftheuniverse,Pangusleptinacurleduppositionduetospacelimitations.当盘古在包含整个宇宙的龙蛋里的时候，由于空间的限制，他以蜷曲的姿势睡觉。Pangu’sname,therefore,denotesbothhisancientness5.andtheunusualcircumstancesofhisbirth.因此，盘古之名，既表明了他的古老，也表明了他的特殊出身。Panguisanimportantfigureto6.a

numberofminorityethnicgroupsinChina,andeachhastheirownoralversionofhiscreationmyth.盘古是我国许多少数民族文化中的重要人物，每个民族都有自己口述的盘古神话。Modernversionsofthemythcan7.betraced(trace)backtoXuZheng,anancientChineseauthorandgovernmentofficial8.who

livedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod,whowasthefirstperson9.torecord(record)itinwriting.现代版本的神话可以追溯到徐正——一位生活在三国时期的中国古代作家和官员，他是第一个用文字记录盘古的人。Inallversionsofthemyth,Panguandtheuniversearedescribedasemergingfromanegg;therearediscrepancies,however,astohowPangumanagestofree10.himself(he)andhowtheuniverseisformed.在所有的神话版本中，盘古和宇宙都被描述为从蛋里出来的。但是，盘古是如何出来的，宇宙又是如何形成的，不同文化之间存在着差异。deity/ˈdeɪəti;ˈdiːəti/n.神coil/kɔɪl/v.卷，盘绕curl/kɜːl/v.（使）弯曲，卷曲；（使）盘绕，（使）弯弯曲曲移动discrepancy/dɪˈskrepənsi/n.差异，不符Inthebeginning,

theheavens

andearthwerestilloneandallwaschaos.

Theuniversewaslikeabigblackegg,

carryingPan

Guinsideitself.

After

18

thousandyears,

PanGuwokefromalongsleep.

Hefelt

suffocated,

sohe

tookupabroadaxandwieldeditwithallhismighttocrackopentheegg.Thelight,

clearpart

ofitfloatedupandformedtheheavens,

thecold,

turbid

matterstayed

below

toformtheearth.

PanGustoodinthemiddle,

hishead

touchingthesky,

hisfeet

plantedontheearth.

Theheavensandtheearthbegantogrowatarateoftenfeetperday,

andPan

Gugrew

alongwiththem.

Afteranother

18

thousandyears,

thesky

washigher,

theearth

thicker,

andPanGustoodbetweenthemlikeapillar

9

millionli

inheightsothattheskyandtheearthwouldneverjoin

again.When

PanGu

died,

hisbreath

becamethewindandclouds,

hisvoice

the

rolling

thunder.

Oneeyebecamethesunandanotherthemoon.

Hisbodyandlimbsturnedtofivebigmountainsandhisbloodformedtheroaringwater.

Hisveinsbecamestretchingroadsandhismusclesfertileland.

Theinnumerablestarsintheskycamefromhishairandbeard,

andflowers

andtreesfromhisskinandthefinehairsonhisbody.

Hismarrowturnedtojadeandpearls.

Hissweatflowedlikethegoodrainandsweetdewthatnurturedallthingsontheearth.

AccordingtosomeversionsofthePanGulegend,

histears

flowedtomakeriversandradianceofhiseyesturnedintothunderandlightning.

Whenhewashappythesunshone,

butwhenhewasangryblackcloudsgatheredinthesky.

Oneversionofthelegendhasitthatthefleasand

lice

onhisbodybecametheancestorsofmankind.1)suffocated:

adj.havingdifficultybreathing感到束缚的，窒息的eg.Shefeltsuffocatedbyalltherulesandregulations.

2)turbid:adj.thick,muddy浑浊的，混乱的eg.Theboatmovedslowlythroughtheturbidwater.

3)

rolling:①adj.todescribealong,deepsound隆隆响的eg.therollingthunder②adj.(ofhillsorcountryside)havinggentleslopes起伏的eg.rollingmountains③adj.doneinregularstagesoratregularintervalsoveraperiodtime规则的；周而复始的eg.arollingprogrammeofreform④adj.movingfromsidetoside左右摇晃的，摇摆的eg.havearollingwalk⑤adj.berollinginmoney非常有钱，十分富有

4)lice:n.singularlouse,smallinsectslivingonbodiesofanimalsandhumanbeings虱子eg.Infectionwithheadliceisnoreflectiononpersonalhygiene.

Accordingtolegend,inthebeginningoftheworld,theskyandtheearthwerenotseparated,andtherewasonlydarknessandchaos.很早很早以前，天和地还没有分开，宇宙只是混沌一片。OurancestorPangu，agiant,hadbeenbornandgrowingupinitfor108,000years.Oneday,hesuddenlywokeup.Openingtheeyes,hefoundthateverythingwasblurredandinvisible.人类的老祖宗——盘古是一个巨人，就生长在这混沌之中，一直经过了十万八千年。有一天，盘古忽然醒了过来睁开眼睛一看，模糊一片，什么都看不见。Angrily,hegraspedanaxeandwieldeditwithaneffort.Withabang,thechaoswassplitallofasudden.他非常生气，抓过一把斧子，朝眼前用力一挥。只听一声巨响，混沌一片的东西忽然分开了。Thelightandclearairroseuptothesky,andtheheavyandturbidtotheearth.一些轻而清的东西，缓缓上升，变成了天;重而浊的东西，慢慢下降，变成了地。

Afterit,Panguproppeduptheskywithhisheadandsteppedonthegroundwithhisfeet,fearingthattheymightclose.天地分开以后，盘古怕它们还要合在一起，就头顶天，脚踩地，随着它们的变化而变化。

Theskyincreaseditsheightby1zhangdaily,andtheearthsankby1zhang.Pangugrewwithit.天每天升高一丈，地每天下沉一丈，盘古也随着增长变化。Thousandsofyearspassed,theheavenandtheearthfinallyseparated,buthefelldownexhaustedl