（新高考）高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册一 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 完整版课件

一轮复习2022高考英语必修1Unit5

NelsonMandela—amodernhero一内容索引Ⅰ.课标单词Ⅱ.常用短语Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——自然灾害Ⅳ.重点句型Ⅴ.主题语篇填空Ⅰ.课标单词必背写作词汇1.

vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发

2.

n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产3.

vt.损害;伤害4.

vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭5.

vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊6.

n.&vt.援救;营救7.

vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境burst

ruin

injure

destroy

shock

rescue

trap

8.

vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏9.

n.&vt.损失;损害10.

vt.使惊吓;吓唬11.

n.祝贺;(复数)贺词12.

n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决13.

vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递bury

damage

frighten

congratulation

judge

express识记阅读词汇1.earthquaken.

2.quaken.

3.welln.

4.pipen.

5.millionn.

6.eventn.

7.nationn.

8.canaln.

9.steamn.

地震

震动;地震井管;导管百万事件;大事民族;国家;国民运河;水道蒸汽;水汽10.dirtn.

11.sufferingn.

12.extremeadj.

13.brickn.

14.damn.

15.trackn.

16.uselessadj.

17.electricityn.

18.disastern.

19.minen.

污垢;泥土苦难;痛苦极度的砖;砖块水坝;堰堤轨道;足迹;痕迹无用的;无效的;无益的电;电流;电学灾难;灾祸矿;矿山;矿井20.minern.

21.sheltern.

22.titlen.

23.reportern.

24.barn.

25.frightenedadj.

26.frighteningadj.

27.sincerelyadv.

28.outlinen.

29.headlinen.

30.cyclistn.

矿工掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处标题;头衔;资格记者条;棒;条状物受惊的;受恐吓的令人恐惧的真诚地;真挚地要点;大纲;轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人『构织连脉词汇』1.dirt→

adj.脏的

2.injure→

adj.受伤的→

n.伤口

3.destroy→

n.破坏

4.electricity→

adj.用电的;发电的→

adj.与电有关的

5.mine→

n.矿工

6.frighten→

adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→

adj.令人恐惧的

dirty

injuredinjury

destruction

electricelectrical

miner

frightenedfrightening

7.congratulation→

v.祝贺

8.shock→

adj.令人震惊的→

adj.吃惊的;震惊的

9.nation→

adj.全国的→

adj.国际的→

n.国籍

10.useless→

adj.有用的→

n.用处

vt.使用

congratulateshockingshocked

nationalinternationalnationality

usefuluse『语境活用』1.Wewere

atthe

newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)

2.Britainisadeveloped

andits

flowerisrose.ManypeopledreamofhavingBritish

.(nation)

3.Afterseeingthe

film,the

boywastoo

towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)

shockedshocking

nationnationalnationalityfrighteningfrightenedfrightened

4.营救人员说伤员被带到附近的一所医院。幸运的是,伤并不很严重、没有构成生命威胁;部长写信祝贺营救者们的精彩表现。激动人心的祝贺极大地鼓舞了他们。Rescuerssaidthe

weretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelythe

wasnotserious,notlife-threatening.Theministerwrotealetterto

rescuersontheirgoodperformanceandtheexciting

encouragedthemgreatly.

injuredinjurycongratulatecongratulationsⅡ.常用短语1.rightaway立刻;马上2.inruins严重受损;破败不堪3.a(great)numberof许多;大量的4.judgefrom从……判断5.betrappedin陷入;被困在6.thinklittle/nothingof认为……没什么了不起7.atanend结束;终结8.digout掘出;发现9.beproudof以……为自豪10.beburiedin埋头于『语境活用』1.Anexplosionbrokeoutatmidnight.

(许多)firefightersweresenttothescene

(立刻).Thefirespreadsoquicklythatthebuildinglay

(严重受损)innotime.

(从……判断)thesituation,manypeople

(被困在)thefire.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtorescuethetrappedpeople.

2.Whenmyholidaywasnearly

(结束),Ipaidavisittomycousin.WhenIcamein,he

(埋头于)reviewinghislessonsinhisstudy.Hegottopmarksinthefinalexamandhisparents

(以……为自豪)him.However,he

(认为……没什么了不起)whathehadachieved.AgreatnumberofrightawayinruinsJudgingfromweretrappedinatanendwasburiedinwereproudofthoughtlittle/nothingofⅢ.主题词汇积累——自然灾害『单词』子话题1

各种自然灾害1.floodn.洪水2.hurricanen.飓风3.sandstormn.沙尘暴4.typhoonn.台风5.volcanon.火山6.snowstormn.暴风雪7.tornadon.龙卷风8.tsunamin.海啸9.landsliden.山体滑坡10.droughtn.旱灾;干旱子话题2

造成的危害1.terrifyvt.使恐惧;使惊吓2.ashn.灰;灰末3.victimn.受害者4.catastrophen.灾难;灾祸5.radioactiveadj.放射性的6.panicn.&vi.惊慌;恐慌7.muddyadj.泥泞的8.lavan.熔岩;岩浆9.meltvi.融化10.tidaladj.潮汐的;有涨落的11.worsenvi.&vt.(使)恶化12.fierceadj.狂暴的;恶劣的『词块』1.volcanicash火山灰2.endangerthelivesof危及……的生命3.astrongsandstorm一场强沙尘暴4.afrighteningtyphoon一场可怕的台风5.agreatnumberofhousesfalldown许多房子倒了6.thewholecitymayfallintoruins整个城市可能沦为废墟7.withtheroadblocked马路被阻塞8.watersupplyandelectricitycutoff断水断电9.causegreatdamage造成极大破坏10.causegreateconomiclosses造成巨大的经济损失11.callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠12.thestrickendistrict灾区13.returntonormal恢复正常14.offerone’shelpinghands伸出援救之手15.averagerainfall平均降雨量16.thousandsofpeoplemissed,gotinjuredorlosttheirlives成千上万的人失踪、受伤或死亡Ⅳ.重点句型『领悟教材语境』1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(Page26)【考点凝练】too...to意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(Page26)【考点凝练】It

seemed

as

if...

“似乎/好像……”。3.Allhopewasnotlost.(Page26)【考点凝练】“all...not...”为部分否定。4.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(Page26)【考点凝练】everywhere做连词,引导地点状语从句。『高考情境仿写』1.正如那句老话所说:活到老,学到老。2.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。3.并非所有的老年人都喜欢广场舞。4.英雄们每到一处,都受到热烈的欢迎。Justastheoldsayinggoes:itisnevertoooldtolearn.Itseemedasifeverythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.Notalltheseniorpeoplearefondofsquaredancing.Everywheretheheroeswent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.Ⅴ.主题语篇填空SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinthecityofTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsrose1.

fell.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.

(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidn’tthinkmuch3.

theseevents.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,4.

destroyedthecity.Manypeople,5.

(include)rescueworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.

(trap)undertheruins.7.

(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.Morepeople8.

(kill)orinjuredand9.

(many)buildingsfelldown.Soldierswerecalledintohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigout10.

trappedandtoburythedead.

and

signs

of

which

includingtrapped

Later

werekilled

more

the内容索引Ⅰ.课标单词Ⅱ.常用短语Ⅲ.主题词汇积累——对社会有突出贡献的人物Ⅳ.重点句型Ⅴ.主题语篇填空Ⅰ.课标单词必背写作词汇1.

n.质量;品质;性质

2.

adj.积极的;活跃的3.

vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于4.

adj.忠实的;深爱的5.

vt.建立;建设6.

vt.&vi.投票;选举7.

vt.进攻;攻击;抨击8.

adj.相等的;平等的quality

active

devote

devotedfound

vote

attack

equal

9.

adj.乐意的;自愿的10.

vi.逃脱;逃走;避开11.

vt.教育;训练12.

adj.受过教育的;有教养的13.

vi.请求;乞求14.

n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏15.

n.意见;看法;主张willing

escapeeducate

educated

beg

reward

opinion识记阅读词汇1.meanadj.

2.generousadj.

3.selfn.

4.selfishadj.

5.selflessadj.

6.selflesslyadv.

7.republicn.

8.principlen.

9.peacefuladj.

吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的慷慨的;大方的自我;自身自私的无私的;忘我的无私地;忘我地共和国;共和政体法则;原则;原理和平的;平静的;安宁的10.mankindn.

11.lawyern.

12.guidancen.

13.legaladj.

14.feen.

15.hopefuladj.

16.youthn.

17.leaguen.

18.stagen.

19.violencen.

人类律师指导;领导法律的;依照法律的费(会费、学费等);酬金怀有希望的;有希望的青年;青年时期同盟;联盟;联合会舞台;阶段;时期暴力;暴行20.unfairadj.

21.blanketn.

22.relativen.

23.terrorn.

24.crueltyn.

25.sentencevt.

26.anti-[前缀]

27.anti-blackadj.

28.presidentn.

不公正的;不公平的毛毯;毯子亲戚;亲属恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动残忍;残酷判决;宣判反;抗;阻反黑人的总统;会长;校长;行长『构织连脉词汇』1.active→

n.活动→

n.行动

2.generous→

adv.慷慨地→

n.慷慨;大方

3.self→

adj.自私的→

adj.无私的;忘我的→

adv.无私地;忘我地

4.devote→

adj.忠实的;深爱的→

n.献身;忠心

5.peaceful→

n.和平;安宁→

adv.爱好和平地;宁静地;安详地

6.guidance→

n.指导者;导游vt.指导

activityaction

generouslygenerosityselfishselflessselflessly

devoteddevotion

peacepeacefullyguide

7.legal→

adv.合法地→

adj.非法的

8.vote→

n.投票者;有投票(选举)权者

9.equal→

adv.相等地;平等地→

adj.不相等的;不平等的

10.unfair→

adj.公正的;公平的

11.educate→

n.教育→

adj.受过教育的;有教养的→

n.教育家;教育工作者

12.violence→

adj.暴力的;粗暴的→

adv.暴力地

legallyillegal

voter

equallyunequal

faireducationeducatededucator

violentviolently『语境活用』1.Inordertogiveheragood

,herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobe

.(educate)

2.Chinaisknowntobea

country.It’sbeenamodelof

intheworld.(peace)

3.Bethune,a

friendofChinese,

hislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthis

tomedicalwork.(devote)

educationeducated

peacefulpeace

devoteddevoteddevotion

4.曼德拉认为所有人生来平等,所以每个人希望受到平等对待,因为平等是基本要求。所以他猛烈批评政府没有采取措施结束国家存在的暴力。Mandelathoughtallmenareborn

,soeveryonehopestobetreated

because

isthebasicdemand.Sohecriticized

thatthegovernmentdidlittletostopthe

inthecountry.

equalequallyequalityviolentlyviolenceⅡ.常用短语1.outofwork失业2.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3.turnto求助于;致力于4.loseheart丧失勇气或信心5.cometopower当权;上台6.asamatteroffact事实上7.blowup使充气;爆炸8.setup设立;建立9.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)10.bewillingtodo愿意做……11.beinprison坐牢12.inone’sopinion/view在某人看来13.fightfor为……而战『语境活用』1.Thesituationhasbecomeworseandworsesincethenewgovernment

(当权).Iam

(失业)andfeelatalosswhattodo.Iwill

(求助)myfriend,Mary,foradvicetomorrow,whoalwaysencouragesmenotto

(失去信心).ShetoldmeIshouldbehopefulaboutthefuturewhenIam

(在困境中).

cametopoweroutofworkturntoloseheartintrouble

2.NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifetorealizingthedreamthatpeoplewithdifferentcolorsshouldbeequal.He

(建立)alawofficetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Oneday,oneofhissupportershelpedhim

(使爆炸)thegovernmentbuildingsto

(为……而战)theirrights.Unfortunately,he

(被判处)prisonforlifeonRobbenIslanduntil1990.

setupblowupfightfowassentencedtoⅢ.主题词汇积累——对社会有突出贡献的人物『单词』子话题1

人物品质1.dignityn.庄重;尊贵;高尚2.dutifuladj.尽责的;忠诚的3.aggressiveadj.有进取心的4.hard-workingadj.努力工作的5.modestadj.谦虚的;谦逊的6.ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的7.thoughtfuladj.考虑周到的8.outspokenadj.直率的;坦诚的子话题2

智力与能力1.intelligencen.智力;才智;智慧2.wisdomn.智慧3.distinctionn.差别;区别;优秀;卓越4.brilliantadj.使人印象深刻的;技艺高的5.forgetfuladj.健忘的;不留心的6.giftedadj.有天赋的;有才华的7.talentedadj.有才能的8.qualificationn.资格;学历『词块』1.goodat擅长2.beinterestedin对……感兴趣3.befondof爱好;喜爱4.becrazyabou热衷于;对……着迷5.bestrictin/with对……严格6.beabsorbedin专心于;全神贯注于7.beaddictedto对……上瘾;沉溺于8.focuson集中于9.payattentionto注意;重视10.putone’sheartinto专心于11.bebornin出生于12.spendone’schildhoodin在……度过童年13.liveahappy/hardlife过着幸福的/艰难的生活14.beadmittedinto/toakeyuniversity被重点大学录取15.graduatefrom毕业于16.receiveadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位17.serve/workas充当;作为18.devoteone’slifeto致力于19.concentrateoneselfto专注于20.makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做21.haveagift/talentfor对……有天赋22.setagoodexamplefor为……树立好榜样23.behonoured/respectedas被尊为24.makegreatcontributionsto对……作出巨大贡献Ⅳ.重点句型『领悟教材语境』1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress...(Page34)【考点凝练】主语是时间或地点名词,谓语是see,find等动词,表示经历或目睹了某事。2onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(Page34)【考点凝练】only修饰状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装。3.Theywerenotclevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.(Page38)【考点凝练】do/does/did的强调用法常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句及祈使句中。4.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(Page38)【考点凝练】the

first

time

“第一次……”,引导时间状语从句。『高考情境仿写』1.在过去的二十年里,我的家乡见证了巨大变化的发展。

takingplaceinthepast20years.

2.只有你来中国的时候你才能体验中国的饮食文化。OnlywhenyoucometoChina

.

3.有了勇气和毅力,我确实进步很快。Withbraveryandperseverance,

.

Myhometownhasseengreatchangescanyouexperi