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PAGE13PAGE1GFIUnit5OurSchoolLifeTopic2SectionDAfewstudentsarerunningaroundtheplayground.课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测picturebecauseJapanesewonderfulalso短语自测LookhappyJapanesegirlSwimmingpoolTalktoOneday重点句子Youmustreturnthemontime.-Sure,Iwill.Thanks.Look!Heisswimminginthegyminpicture1.Ialsowanttovisititoneday.答案自查答案自查单词:n.照片;图片;画片conj.因为adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的;n.日语;日本人adj.了不起的;美妙的adv.也,而且短语:看起来开心日本女孩游泳池和··交谈有一天,某天句子:1.你必须准时归还。好的,我会的。谢谢。2.在图片1中,他正在体育馆里游泳。3.我也想有一天我能取参观它。课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据汉语提示填空1.HanMeiisveryhappy________(因为)shemeetsheroldfriendinthezoo.2.ThegirlcomesfromJapan.Shespeaks________(日语)verywell.3.Allthestudentsinourclasshavea________(精彩的)timeinthepark.4.Tomisacoolboy.Jackis________(也)acoolboy.5.Wecanseeamanswimmingin________(图片)1.because【详解】句意:韩梅非常高兴,因为她在动物园遇见了她的老朋友。因为:because/becauseof;because后接句子,becauseof后跟名词或名词性短语;分析句子可知,空后面是一个句子,所以使用because。故填because。2.Japanese【详解】句意:这个女孩来自日本。她日语讲得很好。Japanese“日语”,语言是不可数名词,故填Japanese。3.wonderful【详解】句意:我们班所有的学生都在公园里玩得很开心。wonderful“精彩的”,在句中作定语修饰time,故填wonderful。4.also【详解】句意:汤姆是个很酷的男孩。杰克也是一个很酷的男孩。also“也”,用于句中,故填also。5.Picture【详解】句意:在图片五中我们可以看到一个人在游泳。图片:picture;在英语中编号的表达,即名词+数字,名词的首字母要大写;Picture5图片五。故填Picture。二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空6.Yukiocomesfrom________.Heisa________boy.Hespeaks________verywell.(Japan)7.Davidisn’tdoinghishomework.He________(write)alettertohispenpal.8.Herearesomephotosof________(he).9.Look!LiMing________(make)cardswithhisparentsnow.10.LiMingandhisparents________(make)cardsnow.6.

Japan

Japanese

Japanese【详解】句意:由纪夫来自日本。他是一个日本男孩。他日语讲得很好。comefrom来自……,其后跟地点,Japan日本,第一个空填Japan,指日本这个国家;第二个空填Japanese日本的,形容词修饰名词boy作定语;第三个空填Japanese,指日语,speakJapanese讲日语,说日语。故填Japan;Japanese;Japanese。7.iswriting【详解】句意:大卫没有做作业。他正在给他的笔友写信。根据“Davidisn’tdoinghishomework.”可知,此处应使用现在进行时,主语是He,be动词用is。故填iswriting。8.his【详解】句意:这是他的一些照片。此处指的是“他的(照片)”,应用名词性物主代词表示,故填his。9.ismaking【详解】句意:看!李明现在正和他的父母一起制作卡片。由时间状语“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的构成为:be+动词的现在分词;主语LiMing是第三人称单数,be动词用is,make的现在分词是making。故填is;making。10.aremaking【详解】句意:李明和他的父母正在做卡片。由“now”可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构是“bedoing”,主语是复数,be动词应用are,故填aremaking。三、单项选择11.—Isthisapictureof________?—No,it’s________.A.her;my B.hers;mine C.hers;my D.her;me12.Idon’tlikeplayinggamesonthecomputer________it’sboring.A.so B.and C.but D.because13.—Look!Mysister________ontheplaygroundnow.—Well,sheloves________.A.running;running B.arerunning;runningC.isrunning;running D.runs;running14.—Youmustreturnthebookstothelibraryontime.—________A.OK. B.Thankyou! C.Sure,Iwill. D.Yes,Ido.15.You’rewritingalettertoyourfather.I’mwritingalettertomyfather,________.A.too B.also C.all D.to16.—It’safineday.Whataboutgoingswimming?—________Let’sgo.A.It’sboring. B.Ofcourse,youwill. C.That’sagoodidea. D.No,thankyou.17.Herearesome________ofLiLei’s.A.money B.newspaper C.book D.photos18.—________somemoneyforyou!—Thankyouverymuch.A.Hereis B.There’re C.Hereare D.Herehas19.—________mayIkeepthesebooks?—Fortwoweeks.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.When20.Lookattheclassroom.Sally________theblackboardatthebackoftheclassroom.A.iscleaning B.clean C.cleans D.toclean21.LittleMikeis________.A.mygrandma’safriend B.afriendofmygrandmaC.amygrandma’sfriend D.afriendofmygrandma’s11.B【详解】句意:——这是她的照片吗?——不,是我的。考查名词性物主代词。her她,人称代词宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。第一处指“她的照片”,用hers代替herpicture;第二处指“我的照片”,用mine代替mypicture。故选B。12.D【详解】句意:我不喜欢在电脑上玩游戏,因为它很无聊。考查连词。so因此;and和;but但是;because因为;空格前后句是因果关系,属于“前果后因”,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。13.C【详解】句意:——看!我妹妹现在正在操场上跑步。——嗯,她喜欢跑步。考查现在进行时和动名词作宾语。根据“Look!”可知,第一处是现在进行时,主语Mysister是第三人称单数,be动词用is。lovedoingsth“喜欢做某事”,使用动名词作宾语。故选C。14.C【详解】句意:你必须按时把书还回图书馆。考查情景交际。OK.好的。Thankyou!谢谢你!Sure,Iwill.没问题,我会的。Yes,Ido.是的,我会。根据“Youmustreturnthebookstothelibraryontime.”可知,此处是提醒对方按时还书,而且还书是将来要发生的事情,所以用“Sure,Iwill.”回答,表示自己会按时还书。故选C。15.A【详解】句意:你在给你父亲写信。我也在给我父亲写信。考查副词。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于肯定句句中;all全都;to朝,向;此处表达的是“也”,肯定句句末应用too,故选A。16.C【详解】句意:——今天天气很好。去游泳怎么样?——是个好主意。我们走吧。考查情景交际。It’sboring是无聊的;Ofcourse,youwill当然,你可以;That’sagoodidea是个好主意;No,thankyou不,谢谢你。根据“Let’sgo.”可知,此处同意前者的提议,故选C。17.D【详解】句意:这是李磊的一些照片。考查名词辨析及主谓一致。money钱;newspaper报纸;book书;photos照片;由“are”可知,句子主语应该是复数名词,四个选项中D选项是复数名词,故选D。18.A【详解】句意:——这是给你的钱!——非常感谢。考查herebe句型。Herebesthforsb“这是给某人的……”,somemoney是不可数名词,所以用is。故选A。19.B【详解】句意:——这些书我可以借多久?——两周。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少;Howlong多长;Howmuch多少/多少钱;When何时。根据答语“Fortwoweeks.”可知,此处对时长提问,故选B。20.A【详解】句意:看教室。萨莉正在教室后面擦黑板。考查动词时态。clean使干净,动词;根据“Lookattheclassroom.”可知,看教室,看的同时,另一个动作正在进行,时态应使用现在进行时,其构成为:be+动词现在分词;主语Sally是第三人称单数,be动词用is;clean的现在分词是cleaning。故选A。21.D【详解】句意:小迈克是我奶奶的一位朋友。考查所有格。形容词性物主代词不能与冠词连用,排除A/C选项;英语中表达特定人的不特定关系时,用双重所有格结构,既有of又有’s所有格,本题中构成结构afriendofmygrandma’s,表示“我奶奶的一位朋友”,故选D。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空Mr.Smithisagoodteacher.Heis____1____.There____2____fiftystudentsin____3____class.Mr.Smithandhisstudentsare____4____friends,too.Nowsomeofthestudents____5____ontheplayground.BillandMike____6____.TomandJohnarejumping.MaryandLucyareplaying____7____basketball.____8____girlsareplaying____9____.Mr.Smithisplaying____10____them.1.A.beautiful B.happy C.kind D.any2.A.is B.are C.some D.any3.A.their B.her C.its D.his4.A.good B.fine C.nice D.allright5.A.play B.isplaying C.areplaying D.areplay6.A.run B.running C.arerunning D.notrun7.A.a B.the C./ D.at8.A.Others B.Another C.Theother D.Other9.A.thefootball B.afootball C.games D.thegame10.A.and B.with C.for D.to1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.C

10.B【解析】本文主要讲述的是史密斯先生和他们的学生们是好朋友,经常和他们一起参加各项活动,文中举例他的学生们正在从事的一些活动。1.句意:他很善良。beautiful漂亮;happy开心的;kind善良的;any任何;根据“Mr.Smithisagoodteacher.”可知,好老师应该是善良的,故选C。2.句意:他班有五十个学生。is是,be动词单数;are是,be动词复数;some一些;any任何;由“There”可知,此处是therebe句型,空格后名词是“students”,be动词应用are,故选B。3.句意:他班有五十个学生。their他们的;her她的;its它的;his他的;此处说的是Mr.Smith,指代的应该是Mr.Smith的班里,指代男性应用his,故选D。4.句意:史密斯先生和他的学生也是好朋友。good好的;fine指身体好的;nice指好看的;allright好吧;goodfriends“好朋友”,故选A。5.句意:现在一些学生正在操场上玩。play玩,动词原形;isplaying正在玩;areplaying正在玩;areplay错误形式;根据now可知,这里应该用现在进行时,主语是复数名词“students”,be动词应用are,故选C。6.句意:比尔和迈克在跑步。run跑,动词原形;running跑,现在分词;arerunning正在跑,现在进行时结构;notrun错误形式;根据“Nowsomeofthestudents...ontheplayground.”可知,句中的动词应用现在进行时,结构是“bedoing”,故选C。7.句意:玛丽和露西正在打篮球。a一个,不定冠词;the定冠词,表示特指;/零冠词;at在……点时;结合“playing...basketball”可知,球类运动前不用加冠词,故选C。8.句意:其他女孩在玩游戏。Others其他的,指剩余的一部分;Another另一个;Theother两者中的另一个;Other其他的,后接复数名词;空格后有复数名词girls,应用other修饰,故选D。9.句意:其他女孩在玩游戏。thefootball特指某个足球;afootball一个足球;games游戏;thegame特指某个游戏;结合“girlsareplaying...”可知,这里应该是表示从事某种运动,球类前不能加冠词;playgames“玩游戏”,是固定短语,故选C。10.句意:史密斯先生正在和他们玩。and和;with和……一起;for为了;to朝,向;playwithsb“和某人一起玩”,是固定短语,故选B。阅读理解AI'm

my

mother's

third

girl.When

I

was

born,the

doctor

gently

explained

to

my

mother

that

my

left

arm

was

missing,below

the

elbow

(肘).Then

she

gave

her

some

advice,

"Don't

treat

her

any

differently

from

others."

And

she

did.

There

are

five

girls

in

my

family,and

we

all

had

to

help

out.Once

when

I

was

about

seven,I

came

out

of

the

kitchen,

"Mum,I

can't

peel

potatoes.I

only

have

one

hand."

"Get

back

to

peel

these

potatoes,and

don't

ever

use

that

as

an

excuse

for

anything

again!"

Of

course

I

could

peel

potatoes--with

my

good

hand

and

my

other

arm.

"Jenny,if

you

try

hard,"

she

said,

"you

can

do

anything."

Once

in

the

second

grade,our

teacher

had

each

of

us

race

across

the

monkey

bar

(攀爬架).

When

it

was

my

turn,I

said

no.Some

kids

laughed.I

went

home

crying.

The

next

afternoon

Mum

took

me

back

to

the

school

playground.

"Now,pull

up

with

your

right

arm."

She

advised.She

praised

me

when

I

made

progress.I'll

never

forget

when

I

was

crossing

the

bar,the

kids

were

standing

there

with

their

mouths

open.

It

was

the

way

with

everything.Mum

had

the

courage

to

face

anything.And

she

taught

me

I

could,too.Judge

the

following

sentences

true

(T)

or

false

(F)

according

to

the

passage.The

writer

has

four

other

sisters

in

her

family.The

doctor's

advice

means

that

the

mum

should

treat

the

writer

differently

because

her

right

arm

is

missing.The

writer's

mum

peeled

the

potatoes

at

last.Mum

took

the

writer

back

to

the

school

playground

the

next

morning

and

asked

her

to

try

one

more

time.From

the

passage,we

know

that

Mum

encourage

her

daughter

to

face

anything

bravely

just

like

her.【答案】TFFTT【分析】本文主要讲了作者天生左臂残疾,妈妈是如何照顾和鼓励作者克服困难的。【解答】细节判断题。11.根据I'mmymother'sthirdgirl.(我是我妈妈的第三个女儿。)及Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily.(我家有五个女孩)可知,作者有其他四个姐妹。故答案为T。12.根据Thenshegavehersomeadvice,"

Don'ttreatheranydifferentlyfromother."(然后她建议:"不要把她和别人区别对待。")可知,医生的建议意味着母亲应该像对待其他人一样对待作者。故医生建议这位母亲应该以不同的方式对待作者是错误的。故答案为F。13.根据OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes-withmygoodhandandmyotherarm.(我当然可以削土豆皮——用我的好手和另一只胳膊。)可知,最后作者的妈妈把土豆削了皮是错误的。故答案为F。14.根据ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground."Now,pull

up

with

your

right

arm."

She

advised.(第二天下午,妈妈带我回到学校操场。"现在,用你的右臂向上拉。"她建议。)可知,第二天,妈妈把作者带回学校操场,让她再试一次。故答案为T。15.根据Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.(一切都是这样。妈妈有勇气面对任何事情。她教我也可以。)可知,妈妈鼓励她的女儿像她一样勇敢地面对任何事情。故答案为T。BMynameisHanMei.I'maChinesegirl.I'm14yearsold.NowIamstudyingatNo.1Highschool.Ourschoolisverybigandnice!Therearesixbuildingsinit.Theclassroombuildingisinthecenterofourschool.Theplaygroundisontheright.Everydaymanystudentsdosportsontheplayground.Thelibraryisatthebackofourschool.Studentscanreadbooksthereafterschool.Theycanborrowsomebooks,too.It'saniceplace(地方)tostudy.Youcanseeaswimmingpoolneartheschoolgate.Manystudentslikeswimminginit.Look!Theyareswimmingnow.Ilovemyschool!根据短文内容,选择正确答案.16.HanMeicomesfrom.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.JapanD.Japanese17.HowmanybuildingsdoesHanMei'sschoolhave?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.18.Aremanystudentsswimminginthepoolnow?A.Yes,thereare.B.No,therearen't.C.No,theyaren't.D.Yes,theyare.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.HanMeiisfourteenyearsold.B.Studentscanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.C.HanMei'sschoolissmallbutnice.D.Theplaygroundinontherightoftheschool.20.Thetitle(标题)ofthepassage(短文)canbe.A.MyschoolB.MyclassroomC.AgoodstudentD.Aswimmingpool【考点】杰出人物;细节理解;主旨大意.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我的名字叫韩梅.我是一个中国女孩.我14岁.我现在就读于第一中学.我们的学校很大而且漂亮!.教学楼在我们学校的中心.操场在右边.图书馆在我们学校的后面.一个游泳池在学校大门附近.我爱我的学校!16.B.细节理解题.根据第一段第二句I'maChinesegirl.可知HanMei是中国人,故选B.17.B.细节理解题.根据第二段第二句Therearesixbuildingsinit.可知是"六",故选B.18.D.细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句Theyareswimmingnow.可知很多学生在游泳,故选D.19.C.细节理解题.根据Ourschoolisverybigandnice我们学校又大又好看,故选C.20.A.主旨大意题.短文中的HanMei以第一人称描绘了学校的概况Ourschoolisverybigandnice!,故选A.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择1.(2022•青海)GuAilingis______excellentsportsstar.Sheachievedherdreaminthe2022WinterOlympicGames.()A.a B.an C./2.(2022•青海)—Look!Mr.Liisplayingbasketballwithhisstudents.—It______behim.HehasgonetoXi'an.()A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't1.【分析】谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星。她在2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。【解答】空处表示泛指,且excellent以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选:B。2.【分析】—看!李先生正在和他的学生打篮球。—不可能是他。他去西安了。【解答】mustn't禁止,can't不可能,shouldn't不应该。根据:他去西安了。可知这里应用can't不可能。故选:B。二、单词填空3.(2022•河池)Turnrightatthesecond(cross)andthehotelisonyourleft.4.(2022•河池)Mr.Green(work)inourschooltenyearsago.5.(2022•梧州)Roseisa(害羞的)girl.3.【分析】在第二个十字路口右转,旅馆就在你的左边。【解答】在第二个十字路口atthesecondcrossing.故此处填名词crossing。故答案是:crossing。4.【分析】格林先生先生十年前在我们学校工作。【解答】根据tenyearsago.可知是一般过去时态,work对应的过去式是worked。故答案是:worked。5.【分析】罗斯是个害羞的女孩。【解答】"害羞的"为形容词"shy",修饰名词girl。故答案为:shy。三、完形填空(2022•安顺)Atthebeginning,itseemedtomethatDoctorLi—mydadwasn'texactlyagoodone.Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe6.,sometimesevenforgettingtoeatdinner,andgetsupearlyaswell.Evenwhenhe'sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis7.andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.Asadoctorwhoever8.inPekingUniversityandgothisdegree(学位)ofmedicine,hecouldmakelotsofmoneyandonlydohalfoftheworkheisdoingnow,buthechosetodomore9.andheavyworkwhenhegraduated.Hespendseverycoinlikeitishislastalthoughhemakesagoodsalary(薪水).Healwayswearsworn(破旧的)and10.clothes,sayingtheyarecomfortableandsuithimwellandrefusestochange.Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot11.hisappearance,buthejustsmilesandsays,Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright?"Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhespenthis12..ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:"DoctorLihas13.100,000yuantohelp14.childreninflood﹣strickenareasgobacktoschool."AtthatmomentIsuddenlyunderstoodwhatmydadhaddone.Myfather'sloveforothershastouchedme15..Istarttoadmirethegreatspiritanddecidetopassiton.6.A.morningB.afternoonC.night7.A.lookB.lifeC.work8.A.taughtB.studiedC.lived9.A.easyB.differentC.difficult10.A.cleanB.che

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