2024届辽宁省抚顺市重点中学高三英语试题下学期开学考试试题含解析

2024届辽宁省抚顺市重点中学高三英语试题下学期开学考试试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem_______liveisquiteanother.

A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed

2.Ascientist'sattempttoproducetheworld'sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmunetoHIVhassparked

controversyinacademiaandthepublic.

A.asB.who

C.whomD.whose

3.——TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketaresalenow,andtheyaresoldthepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;inB.on;byC.for,byD.on,in

4.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsistheauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.whom

5.Bythetimewefromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.

A.graduatedB.willgraduate

C.aregraduatingD.graduate

6.Theywillrunanafter-classclub__________kidscanhavefunandlearn

howtoprotectthemselves.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what

7.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.

A.aroseB.encountered

C.emergedD.evaluated

8.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblem_____athand.

A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved

9.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmadewiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.

A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible

10.Duringafternoon,therainbecamesmaller,buttowardsevening,therewasasuddenlandslide

thatburiedthevillage.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.an;the

11.caughtintherainunexpectedly,westillenjoyedthejourneyverymuch.

A.WhenB.As

C.UnlessD.Although

12.ItisbelievedthatmanymorepopulartermsontheInternetthisyear.

A.willbecreatedB.havecreated

C.arecreatedD.arecreating

13.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwise,Iyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.

A.hadnotkeptB.willnotkeep

C.wouldnothavekeptD.havenotkept

14.,dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.

A.HurryupB.Lookup

C.CheerupD.Makeup

15.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,buttheirlackofplanning.

A.evenB.still

C.ratherD.ever

16.Haveyougotthesejeansinlargersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaroundwaist.

A.a;theB./;the

C.the;/D.a;a

17.一Ifstoocomplex,Ithink.

—,Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.

A.That9sridiculousB.That9sthepoint

C.ThafssettledD.Thafsallright

18.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames

breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen's500m.

A.toB.by

C.withD.in

19.——HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?

—Oh,Mr.Black,Fmsotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropoutitkillsme.

A.whenB.afterC.whileD.before

20.TheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters.

A.are;eversinceB.are;ofalltime

C.is;eversinceD.is;ofalltime

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）TheAliceFergusonFoundationisanon-profitgroupthatworkstoimprovetheenvironmentbybuilding

relationshipsbetweenpeopleandnature.Itteachespeoplewaystoprotecttheenvironment.Attheendoftheyear,it

designseventstohelpchildrencelebrateChristmaswithoutincreasingtheamountofwastetheycreate.

HannaSeligmannworksforthefoundation.VOAjoinedSeligmannrecentlyduringoneofhertalks.uSolefsfigure

outwhatisinourbagoftrash."Sheshowsadultsandchildrenhowtoreducewasteduringtheholidaygift-giving

season.uYoucansortitasacardboarditemoryoucansortitasaplasticitem,“Seligmannworkswithvolunteers.uWe

encourageusingthingsthatarealreadyinyourhouselikenewspaper,oldmagazines,usingagiftwithinagift.Youcan

wrapsomethinginareusablenapkin,wrapsomethinginascarf,orashawl（围巾）orevenareusabletototebag（大手提

袋）。“

LoriArguellesistheexecutivedirectorforenvironmentaleducationattheAliceFergusonFoundation.66Overtime

werealizedthatreallyjustdoingtrash,cleanupswasthesymptomoftheproblem,notgettingtotherootcause.Andit

wasjustalittleoveradecadeagothatwestartedtheinitiativeitself.”

OneactivityiscalledtheTrashTimelineGame.Itteacheschildrenthatthethingstheythrowawaydonot

decomposeatthesamerate.Forexamplepaperdissolvesinaboutfourweeks.Anapplecoretakestwomonths.Ametal

cantakesupto100years.Aplasticbagwillnotdecomposefor450yearsGlasstakes1,000yearsAnd,theysay,

Styrofoam（泡沫聚苯乙烯）neverdissolves.

Youngpeopletakingpartintheprogramlearnthatreducingwasteisimportantnotjustduringtheholidays,but

everydayoftheyear.

1、WhyistheAliceFergusonFoundationcreated?

A.TohelpchildrencelebrateChristmas.

B.Toreducetheamountofwaste.

C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter,

D.Tobuildrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandmature

2、WhatsuggestiondoesSeligmanngiveonwrappinggifts?

A.Itisbettertousecardboarditemstowrapgifts.

B.Itisbettertowrapgiftsinsomethingscapableofbeingusedagain.

C.Itisbetternottowrapgiftsinplasticitems.

D.Itisbetternottowrapgiftsatall.

3、WhatcanweinferfromLoriArguelles'swords?

A.Doingtrashcleanupsmeansalottoprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Westillneedtomakegreateffortsonthewaytoprotectingtheenvironment.

C.Overadecadeoureffortstoprotecttheenvironmentprovedfruitless.

D.Overtimewefoundtherootcauseofprotectingtheenvironment

4、Whafsthemeaningof"decompose”?

A.breakdownB.breakout

C.storeupD.storeaway

22.（8分）Whatwereyoulikeasateenager?Iwasanightmare.Iwasrudetomyparents,alwaysstayedout

late,neverdidmyhomework,hungoutwiththewrongpeopleandmadelotsofbaddecisions.Apparently,thisistheage

whenteenagersareoutofcontrolandbehavebadly.Maybe,ifyou'reateenagernow,youthinkthisisunfaircriticism

orifsnotyourfault.Well,youmightberight!

Expertshavefoundthatit'sateenager'sbrainthatistoblame.Betweentheagesofapproximately13to19一a

periodknownasadolescence-thebrainisstilldevelopinginareasthatcontrolbehavior.Thishasaninfluenceon

learningandmultitasking（同时做多件事情）,stressandmemory,sleep,addiction,anddecision-making.Forparents,

theseconsequencesoftenmanifestthemselvesinavarietyofbehaviorsthattheymayhavepreviouslyblamedon

hormonesorjustmoodiness（喜怒无常）.

Thisisquiteanewdiscovery,accordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,who,speakingontheBBCradio

programTheLifeScientific,says,“whenIwasatuniversity,thedogma（教条）inthetextbookswasthatthevast

majorityofbraindevelopmentgoesoninthefirstfewyearsoflifeandnothingmuchchangesaftermid-childhood.That

dogmaiscompletelyfalse.”

AccordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,students9notbeingabletogettheirhomeworkdoneontimehas

somethingtodowithourprefrontalcortex—thafsthepartofourbrainrightatthefront,justbehindtheforehead.She

says,"it'sinvolvedinawholerangeofveryhigh-levelcognitive（认知的）taskssuchasdecisionmakingand

planning—weknowthatthisregionisundergoingverylargeamountsofdevelopmentduringtheadolescentyears.”

Thisisthepartofthebrain,mainlyinvolvedinplanning,and,forateenager,thishasn'tdevelopedyet.Sogetting

organizedtodotheirhomework,forexample,cancomeasabitofachallenge.

IwishI'dknownaboutthisbecauseinsteadoftellingmyteacherFdleftmyhomeworkonthebusorthatthedog

hadeatenit.NowIcouldsay,“Sorrysir,mybrainisn'tdevelopedenoughforthecognitivetaskofplanningmy

homework."

1、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thegrowingpainsofteenagers.

B.Thedogmainthetexthookswasfalse.

C.Anewdiscoveryabouttheteenager'sbrain.

D.Thestudents'newchallengeofdoingtheirhomework.

2、Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitabitofchallengeforstudentstodotheirhomework?

A.Thestudentsaremoody.

B.Hormonesaretoblame.

C.Thereistoomuchhomework.

D.Thebrainsofthestudentshaven'tbeendeveloped.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmanifestmean?

A.Develop.B.Show.

C.Abandon.D.Experience.

4、Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thevastmajorityofbraindoesn'tdevelopaftermid-childhood.

B.Allofthestudentsarenightmaresforparentsduringadolescence.

C.Prefrontalcortexisundergoinglargeamountsofdevelopmentduringchildhood.

D.Theprefrontalcortexhassomethingtodowithmanyhigh-levelcognitivetasks.

23.（8分）1.TrueC

Topdealerscompeteforyourbusinessbyofferinglowerprices.TrueCarspendsalotofmoneyandresourceson

makingsuretheentirecarrentingexperienceissimpleandstraightforward.Ifyou'reinthemarketforanewcar,give

thissiteatryfirst.

TrueCar9snetworkchecksmanyofthepricesinyourareaandgetsyouthebestpriceforthecaryou'relookingfor.

2.C

Itoffersmorecontrolbyallowingyouto"buildyourcar“andselectyourrentalplan.The“buildyourcar“option

isoneofthebetteroptionsforthoselookingtoaddonfeaturestotheircar.Ifyou'relookingforcarswithoptionslikea

sunroofornavigation（导航）,ifsCarvoythatmakesitveryeasytogetstartedwiththeprocess.

3.CarsD

Theyhavealargecollectionofnewandusedcars,andalsoprovideresourcesforcarcomparisons.Inthebusiness

formanyyears,theyareoneofthefirstonlinecaroutlets.Theyhaveastaffthatcanusuallyhelpyouifyougivethema

call.TheirphonesupportisverygoodandtheyaremostlylocatedintheUnitedStates.

4.CarR

Itdeliversyourrentalcartothedoor,whichisactuallyahugesellingpoint.Manypeopledon'tliketogotoa

dealershiporevendrivesomewheretopickupacar.Imaginerentingacarandhavingitdeliveredrighttoyour

doorstep,nodrivingnecessary!

5.CostcoA

Itoffersmember-onlysavings,manycarselectionsandaneasysign-upprocess.ThedealsthroughCostcoaregreat

andunique.ManytimestheyhavedealswithGeneralMotorscarslikeChevrolet.Therearealotofdealstobedone,

buttheonethingthatCostcodoesnotdoisnegotiatetheprice.

1、WhafsthesellingpointofTrueC?

A.Itsmostreasonablepricesforcars.

B.Thediversityofitsusedcars.

C.Itsdeliveryservicetoyourdoor.

D.Thespecialofferstoitsmembers.

2、WhatisthespecialservicethatCprovides?

A.Youcanhaveotherfunctionsaddedtoyourcar.

B.Youcanrentacarmoreeasilythanelsewhere.

C.Youcandesignthewholecarbyyourself.

D.Youcanhavebetteroperationoveryourcar.

3、Ifyouareagoodbargainer,ifswisetoavoiddealingwith.

A.CarsDB.C

C.CarRD.CostcoA

24.（8分）Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.The

Chang9e-4probe（探测器）hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthe

moonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.It

takesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis（轴）asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.

TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldest

partsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.

Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboard

whichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthat

cannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.

Chang*e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltryto

createaminiature（微型的）biosphere（生物圈）.

Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellite

becausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.

ForChinatheChang*e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydone

somethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannounced

planstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.

1>WheredidtheChang*e4probeland?

A.OnthelunarsidefacingtheearthB.Ontheinvisiblesideofthemoon

C.Inayoungercrateronthemoon.D.Inapreviousspacestation.

2、Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?

A.Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.

B.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.

C.ToHndwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.

D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.

B.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.

C.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.

D.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.

4、Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?

A.Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.

B.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.

C.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.

D.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.

25.(10分)ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamur

University(NDNU),inCalifornia.

AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld'sfirstsocially

advancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable."Therobottookpartinclass

discussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanother

institution.

Beforebecomingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.Onedaywhen

addressingBarry'sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiastically

supported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,Barry

suggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn'tunderstand,

saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.

“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.Hesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbe

straightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple-it'safeeling/9saidBarry.Butthereality

wasdifferentBina48endeduplearning"31differentversionsoflove,“saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallenges

humansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.

Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwith

studentsfromWestPoint.Bina48'scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYoulhbe.Itwasjudgedthat

Bina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.

Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforesees

robotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.

1>（小题1）WhatwasBina48'sperformancelikeinclass?

A.Extraordinary.B.InsigniHcant.

C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.

2、（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.

C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.

3、（小题3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.

B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.

C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.

D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.

4、（小题4）WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?

A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.

B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.

C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.

D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis_

1andsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?”

Iwas2todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch3Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap4

andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatPddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould___

5affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.

Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown6,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto___

7,Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame8withhimforplacingour

familyintrouble.With9,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome10,

Asusual,helpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme11

mycomb?951lookedathimawhile,then12thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,13Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine（习惯）meantDad

washomeearlyto14theeveningwithMumandme.It15ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthedeancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand16placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,I

noticedsomething17,Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,18hissmilewas

stillas19asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood20forhisfamily.

1、A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush

2、A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

3、A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

4、A.outB.overC.inD.on

5、A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh

6、A.familyB,businessC.taskD.journey

7、A.progressB,changeC.improveD.form

8、A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict

9、A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease

10、A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely

11、A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep

12、A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw

13、A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing

14、A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend

15、A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported

16、A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully

17、A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent

18>A.forB.orC.soD.yet

19>A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent

20、A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.education

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）OnaclearFebruarymorning,aCaliforniablackbearwassetfree.Lookingaround,heL（skillful）

climbedthenearesttree.Fromhighabovetheground,hecouldseethehundredsofacres2,werenowhishome.His

eyeswereHlledwith3.（curious）

Thebearhadcomealongway.Lastfall,theseven-month-oldbearbub（幼兽）wasfoundallalone.Hehadno

mothertocareforhim.Hewasthin,4・（weight）only20pounds---abouthalfthenormalweightforabearthatage.

Luckilythebub5.（bring）toTheFundforAnimalsWildlifeCenterinRamona,California.Atthecenter,thebubshared

6.outdoorenclosure（围栏）withanotherbear.Thereweretreestoclimbandplacesforthemtodigdens（兽穴）.7.（teach）

thecubtofindhisownfood,peopleworkingatthecenter8.（hide）fruitintreebranches.Soon,thebearwasanexpert

atclimbingtreesand''picking"thefruit.Allthestafffelt9.（amaze）athisadaptability.

Finally,thedayhadcome.Withhisnewskillandstrongbody,thebubwasreadytobe10,hisown,andreadyto

livelikeabearshould-inthewild.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Myseniorhighschoollifeisalmostover>Althoughlookedforwardtoenteringcollege,Ican'thelpmissingthose

goodolddaysverymuchthatIfeelsad>I'munwillingtosaygoodbyetoeveryoneandeverythingIamfamiliar>

However;Icometorealizenatureneverstoodstill>Differentseasonscomeandgo、Plantsandanimalsdieandnew

onecometolife、We,likeeverythinginnature,hastoadapttothechanges>Beforeknowingit,Iamakindofcalm、

NowFdliketorecallthemostwonderfulthingswhathavehappened,andaccepthappywhateveristohappen>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）手机的盛行让很多人都成了低头一族，而不少中学生周末也沉浸在埋头玩手机之中，假如你是学生会的

主席李华，打算倡议大家加入“周末或假期不当低头族（phubber）”活动，现请你写一封倡议信，在倡议信中请提出有效

建议。要点如下：

1.成为低头族的危害（提出3条左右）；

2.周末不做低头族，可以进行哪些活动，请给出建议（提出3条左右）。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearfriends,

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、B

4、C

5、D

6、C

7、B

8、B

9、A

10、B

11、D

12、A

13、C

14、C

15、C

16、A

17、B

18、B

19、D

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项