北京卷2024年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

北京卷2024年高三最后一模英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theaffairsofeachcountryshouldbebyitsownpeople.

A.electedB.settled

C.developedD.contained

2.-Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.

-,Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.

A.Yes,itwillB.Idon'ttakemuchofit

C.It*spossibleD.It*shardtosay

3.Theeventthatinmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasnever

escaped.

A.stoodoutB.standsout

C.wouldstandoutD.hasstoodout

4.IupmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.

A.havemadeB.hadmade

C.wasmakingD.wouldmake

5.---Congratulationsonyourpromotion.Gooutfordinner,OK?

------Good!,justyouandme.

A.FollowmeB.Mytreat

C.MypleasureD.Allowme

6.Sitdown,Emma.Youwillonlymakeyourselfmoretired,onyoufeet.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.havingkeptD.tohavekept

7.Mysummercampisn'tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.

A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the

8.40gramsofmeatperdayispeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.

A.thatB.why

C.howD.what

9.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”？

一Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.

A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentold

10.OnthebusIsawastudent____________Ibelievedwasyourbrother.

A.whoB.whom

C.whichD.whoever

11.Bobwastryingtothatheknewthefamoussingerwhowouldperforminourcity.

A.letoutB.layout

C.figureoutD.makeout

12.——Mr,White,doyouhaveanything?

一No,nothing.Youcantakearestnow.

A.typeB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped

13.Whilehisapproachwasacompletefromestablishedpractices,theresultwassatisfactory.

A.separationB.prohibitionC.departureD.judgment

14.一Alicehasjustlostherhusbandtoheartfailure.

—Hersmilecan'thidehersorrow.

A.arbitraryB.artificial

C.compulsoryD.conventional

15.Sincewecandonothingaboutit,weaswellconsultMnSmithaboutthematter.

A.canB.must

C.needD.may

16.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthe

future.

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

17.一Whereonearthhavetheygone?

一Ihavenoidea,butIwishI.

A.knowB.knewC.wouldknowD.wouldhaveknown

18.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.

A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding

19.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient

20.—Therearen'tanytoysinoursuitcase.Wherehaveyouputthem?

——Oh,no.Thatoldladysittingnexttoushavetakenoursbymistake.

A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.would

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Ridgewoodisasmall,quiettown20milesfromManhattan.Itisatypicalsuburbantown,perfectforraising

childrenawayfromthefastpaceofthecity.However,someRidgewoodkidsfeelasupsetasiftheywereonthecity's

busystreets.Inadditiontohoursofhomework,Ridgewood'schildrenareoccupiedwithafterschoolactivities—from

swimmingtopianotoreligiousclasses.

Outofdesperationoneday,thetowndecidedtoscheduleanotheractivity.Thisonewascalled“RidgewoodFamilyNight

—Ready,Set,Relax!95Insteadofschedulesfilledwithsports,music,orovertimeattheoffice,someofthetown's25,000

residentsdecidedtotakethenightoffandstayhome.ForafewmonthsbeforeFamilyNight,acommitteeofvolunteers

workedhardtospreadtheword.Youngerstudentstook“SavetheDateforMe"leafletshometotheirparents.The

mayorissuedastatement,andschoolsanddubsagreedtocancelhomeworkandmeetingssofamiliescouldrelaxandbe

together.

Thetensionbetweenahopeforamorerelaxedlifestyleandtheknowledgethatthebenchmarkforsuccesshasbeen

raisedinrecentyearsweighsheavilyonthemindsofthetownspeople.Someparentsliketorecalladifferentkindof

childhood,onewithoutsomanyscheduledafterschoolactivities.However,thesesameparentsfeelobligedtomakesure

theirchildrenarepreparedtosurviveintoday'shigh-pressureworkenvironment.Theyareafraidthatanygapintheir

children'sphysicalorintellectualdevelopmentmightmeantheywon'tbeadmittedtothe“right”universitiesandwon't

succeedinamoreandmorecompetitiveworld.

Nevertheless,itseemsthatFamilyNightworked,atleasttoapoint.CarsmovedeasilyaroundRidgewood'snormally

busydowntownstreets,andstoresandrestaurantssawadropinbusiness.Somefamiliesatesuppertogetherforthe

firsttimeinmonths.

Initially,therewasgreathopeoftakingbacktheirlives.Butsadly,fewfamiliesbelievethatonenightwillchangetheir

lives.Manyaresurethattheywillfallbackintothehabitofover-schedulingtheirchildrentobeoverachievingadults.

1、ThewriterdescribesRidgewoodasatownwhere・

A.residentstakelittlenoticeofeducation

B.childrenarestressfulandoverexpected

C.parentsareconcernedaboutchildren'ssafety

D.childrenleadalifeofrelaxed,ordinaryrhythms

2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheFamilyNight?

A.Schoolsassignednohomework.

B.Fewerpeopleateintherestaurants.

C.Thestreetswerelesscrowded.

D.Peopleenjoyedmeetingeachother.

3、Accordingtothepassage,theparentsinRidgewood.

A.haveconflictingdesiresaboutwhatexperiencestooffertheirchildren

B.arehappywiththelifestyletheyhavechosenforthemselvesandthechildren

C.believethatitistheirdutytomakeachangeforthestressfullifestyle

D.areworriedabouttheirchildren'slackingofbigambition

4、Wemaygettheconclusionfromthepassagethat.

A.theconceptofFamilyNightwillbecomearegularpartoflifeinRidgewood

B.RidgewoodpeoplebelievetheFamilyNightwillchangetheirwayofliving

C.FamilyNightisnotaspopularaspeoplehaveoriginallythought

D.schoolsareworriedaboutstudentsbeinggiventoomuchfreetime

22.（8分）ResidentsinthepoorestcountiesintheU.S.facealifeexpectancyuptodecadeshorterthantheir

counterpartsinthewealthiestareas,accordingtoastudypublishedintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.

ResearchersfromEastTennesseeStateUniversitywantedtobetterunderstandhowsocioeconomicstatuswas

associatedwithheathoutcomes.Tofindouttheydividedthecountry's3,141countiesinto50new6states9（with2percent

ofthecountiesineach）basedonhouseholdincomeasopposedtogeographicproximity（接近）.

Theresearchersbrokedownthedatabycountysincetheyfoundstate-leveldatamayhidesome'impactof

socioeconomicdifferencesonboththebest-offandworst-offcounties.9Theythenexaminedhealthdatafromthe

wealthiestandpoorest'states'（topandbottom2percent）toseehowresidentsdifferedonfactorslikesmoking,clinical

careandexcessivedrinking.Researchersfoundthattherewasnearlya10-yeargapinthelifeexpectancyofmenwithan

averageof79.3yearsinthewealthycountiescomparedto69.8yearsinthepoorest.Forwomen,thedifferencewas

slightlyless-83yearsinthewealthiestcountiesand76yearsinthepoorest.

Thestudyauthorscautionthatwhiletheyfoundaconnectionbetweensocioeconomicstatusandhealthoutcomes,

theydidnotanalyzecauseandeffect.Buttheysuggestthatthedatashowshowpolicymakersshouldnotjustfocuson

state-wideinitiatives（主动性）butmoretargetedeffortstohelpthosemostatrisk.uWithlimitedresources,methodsof

pinpointingthepoorestcountiescanassistintheallocationofresourcesandprogramstothosecommunitiesthatarein

thegreatestneed,“thestudyauthorswrote.

1、HowdidResearchersdividethecounties?

A.Bysocialstatus.B.Byincome.

C.Byhealth.D.Bylivingplaces.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Thewomendifferenceislessthanthemaninlifeexpectancy.

B.ThewealthiestState9likehidingtheirwealth.

C.Mosthealthdataisunbelievable.

D.Mostpoorest6state9smokeanddrinkalot.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theresearchersthinktheirstudyisperfect.

B.Peoplestilldon'tknowthecauseoflifeexpectancy.

C.Thegovernmentshouldlearnsomethingfromthestudy.

D.TheAmericanresourcesallocationisnotfairatall.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Waystohavealonglifeexpectancy

B.GreatincomedifferencesintheUSA

C.ThehealthproblemintheUSA

D.Meninrichest10yearslongerinpoorest

23.（8分）JohnH.JohnsonwasborninablackfamilyinArkansascityin1918.Hisfatherdiedinanaccident

whenJohnwassix.Hewasreachingthehighschoolage,buthishometownofferednohighschoolforblacks.

Fortunatelyhehadastrong-willedcaringmother.Johnrememberedthathismothertoldhimmanytimes,''Son,

youcanbeanythingyouwantreallytobeifyoujustbelieve."Shetoldhimnottodependonothers,includinghis

n

mother.''Youhavetoearnsuccess9"shesaid.Allthepeoplewhoworkharddon'tsucceed,buttheonlypeoplewho

dosucceedarethosewhoworkhard.''

Thesewordscamefromawomanwithlessthanathirdgradeeducation.Shealsoknewthatbelievinghardwork

don*tmeaneverything.Sosheworkedhardasacookfortwoyearstosaveenoughtotakeherson,whowasthen15,

toChicago.

Chicagoin1933wasnotthepromisedlandthatblacksouthernerswerelookingfor.John*smotherandstepfather

couldnotfindwork.ButhereJohncouldgotoschool,andherehelearnedthepowerofwords-asaneditorofthe

newspaperandyearbookatDuSableHighSchoolhiswishwastopublishamagazineforblacks.

Whileothersdiscouragedhim,John'smotherofferedhimmorewordstoliveby."Nothingbeatsafailurebuta

try."Shealsolethimpawn（典当）herfurnituretogetthe$500heneededtostarttheNegromagazine.Itisnaturalthat

difficultiesandfailuresfollowedJohncloselyuntilhebecameverysuccessful.Healwayskeepshismother'swordsin

mind.''Son,failureisnotinyourvocabulary!''

NowJohnH.Johnsonisoneofthe400richestpeopleinAmerica-worth$150million.

1、WhydidJohn*smotherdecidetomovetoChicago?

A.hisfatherdiedwhenJohnwasveryyoung

B.lifewastoohardforthemtostayonintheirhometown

C.Johnneededmoreeducationbadly

D.therewerenoschoolsforNegroesintheirhometown

2、John*smother.

A.didn*tbelieveinordependonothers

B.thoughtonecouldbewhateveronewantedtobe

C.believedonewouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard

D.thoughtnoonecouldsucceedwithoutworkinghard

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Nothingbeatsafailurebutatry.''mean?

A.ifyoutry,youwouldsucceed

B.afailureisdifficulttobeat,evenifyoutry

C.atryisalwaysfollowedbyafailure

D.nofailurecanbebeatenunlessyoutry.

24.（8分）Nothingismorerefreshingonawarmsummerdaythanwatchingsomeoneelsework.

Rightnow,I'msittingonmyporchandwatchingyoungBethbaling（打捆）thebigfieldontopofthehill.She's

beenhayingthatfieldforovertenyears.Iknow:Iputheronthetractorwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.

Shepickedagreatdayforbaling.It'snottoohot,andthere9sanicebreeze.OnMonday,whenshecutthefield,it

wassohotIthoughtthecomwouldstartpoppinginthefield.Didn'tstopher,though.Shejuststuckthatbighatonher

head,wrappedawethandkerchiefaroundherneck,andsettowork,IrememberwhenIwouldhavedonethesame

thing.

WhilePmheresuckingalemonade,Bethisdrivingthe"hay（干草）train,“atractorpullingabalerandanold

wagon.You'dthinksomeonehersizewouldneverbeabletoseeoverthetractor.Butsomehowshemanages.Whenshe's

finished,hertracksareverystraight.

Thewholetimeshe'shaying,thatdogofhersisworkingjustashard,runningalongbesideherlikehe'safraid

shelldriveawaywithouthim.Bethsureknewwhatshewasdoingwhenshetrainedhim.

Thewaythemachineworksispurepoetry.Eachrowispushedintoshape.Whenjustenoughhayisinabale,itis

wrappedupandfastenedtogether.Asecondorsolater,thebalecomesflyingoutandintotheoldwagon.Theperson

whoinventedthatmachinesurewassomekindofgenius.

That'snottosayitworksperfectly.Everyonceinawhileabalemissesthemark,especiallywhenyouareturning

themachineattheendofarow.Thatmeans,ofcourse,thatyouhavetogobackandpickupthosebalesandthrow

themintothewagon.

IcanrememberwhenBeth'smotherwasherage.ShelookedanawfullotlikeBethdoesnow.Makesamanproud

toseehisdaughterandgranddaughtertakingsuchgoodcareofthemselves.

Well,IsupposeIshouldgetupandfillthisglassagain.Notmuchfunsittingherewithanemptyglass.

1、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatatsometimeinthepasttheauthor.

A.boughtthetractorforBethB.forcedBethtoworkatanearlyage

C.workedinthefieldlikeBethD.trainedthedogtohelpBethwork

2、Intheeyesoftheauthor,thesightofBethbalinghayis.

A.uncommonB.beautiful

C.unforgettableD.changeable

3、Beforethrownintothewagon,thehaymustbe.

A.tiedupB.driedup

C.cutupD.linedup

4、Whodoyouthinkistellingthisstory?

A.Beth'smother.B.Beth'sfather.

C.Beth9sgrandmother.D.Beth9sgrandfather.

25.（10分）Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalk

aboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.

Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportofthe

season.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting（吹牛）.Men

seldomcalleachothertochat.

Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryon

amusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearn

howtobeattractivetoher.

Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,often

appearingtobra口abouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalks

tohiswomanwhenloveisnew.

Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoy

talkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisan

importantpartofmostwomen'slives.

Asrelationshipsprogress,however,manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesanger

andcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore?9Somemenstarttalking.Many,however,

mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.

Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,

manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon,themanisbacktostaringatthe

televisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sister,or

neighbor,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.

1、Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.

B.Theyarewillingtoexpose（暴露）theirinnerthoughts.

C.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.

D.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?

A.Showoff.B.Dreamabout.

C.Putforward.D.Carefor.

3、Whatisthesametopicinbothmen'sandwomen'stalk?

A.Family.B.Work.

C.Friends.D.Jokes.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Howamanmakesagoodimpressiontoawoman.

B.Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.

C.Talking,thewomen'smaintoolincommunication.

D.Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether?

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）My13-year-oldsonandIhadquitetheadventurethismorning!Wefrequentlypassedbya1

landscapedyardwithanicelittleflowergarden.Iwantedto2mythanksforthetimeandeffortputinbythe__

3,ButI'veneverseenhimorher,sowewenttoalocalgroceryandboughtagiftcardthatwouldleavewitha4

andasmilecardthenexttimethatIpassedby.

WealsorantoWalmartand5afew$10giftcardsalongwithsomenotecardsandourother6・

Whilewewereputtingourthingsawayinthecar,myson7thataladythathadjustparkednexttouslookeda

little8・Assoonassheenteredthe9wegrabbedanotecard,madeanote10,andaddedagift

cardforhertoHndwhenshegotbacktoher11,hopingtocomfortherfeelings.

Afterthat,wewentfora(n)12breakfast.Therestaurantwaspretty13andthepeopleworkinginthe

kitchenseemedtobebusyforever.Ayoungcouple14acrossthediningtablefromuswashavingsometrouble

withtheir15,wholookedtobeaboutfourorfive.Hegrew16andimpatientwiththewaitandtheyhad

theirhands17keepinghimfrommakingtroubles.

Irememberbeingintheir18soIstoppedtheir19andhadtheirbreakfastaddedtomycheck.Great

20tomyday,andIcan'twaittodoitagain!

1、A.smoothlyB.carelesslyC.roughlyD.beautifully

2、A.expressB,recognizeC.designD.accept

3、A.nurseB.dentistC.gardenerD.passer-by

4、A.presentB.noteC.bookD.diploma

5、A.boughtB.borrowedC.soldD.imported

6、A.instrumentsB.dessertsC.vegetableD.groceries

7、A.suspectedB,observedC.imaginedD.reserved

8、A.elegantB.generousC.excitedD.upset

9、A.storeB.clinicC.bankD.nursery

10、A.slowlyB.unwillinglyC.quicklyD.shyly

11、,A.houseB.carC.bikeD.bench

12、A.earlyB.boringC.expensiveD.late

13、A.decoratedB.emptyC.packedD.deserted

14、A.lainB.loadedC.seatedD.arranged

15、A.sonB.daughterC.dogD.pet

16、A.defenselessB.tirelessC.carelessD.restless

17、A.availableB.fullC.normalD.necessary

18、A.shortsB.glovesC.shoesD.socks

19、A.waitressB.childC.customerD.hostess

20、A.endB.startC.storyD.dream

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhadaphysicalproblem

andhadtogotohospitalforwholeexamination.Itseemedasmallchallenge2^_（compare）totheoneIwasaboutto

face,butthingsstartedtogowrongrightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacarorknowingthecity,Iwasdependingon

acoupleofbuses32_（get）mefromAtoB.AlthoughI*dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soon42_wasobviousthatIwasgoing

tobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthat5・（take）meintheoppositedirection.

Igotoffthebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofastronger,whowas

tryingtogetpastme.Surprisingly,£movingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwasOK.AfterIexplained7^wastroublingme,

shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,8,abuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomyappointment.9.（sit）there

waiting,Ifeltgratefulthatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.Then,hearingahorn（喇,I）nearby,Ilookeduptoseea

carwithmynewfriendwavingatmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermealifttothehospital.

Suchunexpectedkindnessfromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.10・Iclimbedoutofthecaratthehospital

andturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolosefaith,forallthingsarepossible.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Kidsexerciseallthetimewithouteventhinkofit.Justbeingactive,likewhenyourunaroundatoutsideorplay

basketballatschool,istypeofexercise.Playingsports,dancinganddoingpush-upsalsocountsasexercise.Thesehelped

youbui