四川省成都市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）1

四川省成都市2024年中考英语模拟试题第Ⅰ卷阅卷人一、/span>、选择填空(共15小题：计20分)从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)得分1．AIservesas____usefultooltoplantripstomeetdifferentpeople'sneeds.A．a B．an C．the2．I'vewatchedthetwonewmoviessofar,butIlike____ofthem.A．either B．neither C．none3．Therearemany____onthetelephone.Don'tbelievethem,oryou'llgetintotrouble.A．hoaxes B．blocks C．faults4．—Didyouseethebasketballstaryesterdaywhenhecametovisitourschoolyesterday?—No,bythetimeIgottoschool,he____.A．hasleft B．hadleft C．leaves5．Amongthe12animalsoftheChinesezodiac（生肖）,thedragonistheonlyone____isnotreal.A．what B．who C．that6．Allthedifficultiesofthework____already.Wecanmovetothenextstep.A．willbeovercome B．havebeenovercome C．wereovercome7．Michaelisawiseteacher,thoughheis____hisstudents.A．goodwith B．patientwith C．hardon8．Youwillpassthemathtest____youworkharder.A．aslongas B．asfaras C．aswellas9．Schwarzenegger,thehugeactionsuperstar,achievedhisdream____manyyears'hardwork.A．without B．in C．through10．—Youaregoingtoleavetheschool.Canyoutellme____?—Theteacherswhoofferedmegreathelp.A．whatyouaregoingtodointhefutureB．whatyoucanstillrememberaboutyourschooldayC．howyouhavechangedinthepastthreeyears阅卷人二、/span>、补全对话得分根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hey,Rita.zhongkaoP.E.testiscoming.11．B:Notreally.Itstilltakesmearound4minutestofinishthe800-meterrace.A:Takeiteasy.12．B:Yeah,I'lldothat.HaveyouheardthatHarbinisgoingtoholdtheAsianWinterGamesin2025?A:Ofcourse.13．B:Oh,thisisthefirsttimeIseeit.14．A:The9thAsianWinterGames,Andanimageofaspeedskatercanbefoundintheemblem.B:15．Ithinktheimagemustbeshowingthesportspirit.A.Raisingyoungpenguinsisachallenge.

B.Theygetadailytotalofabout11hoursofsleep.

C.Likeotherpenguins,theyspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.

D.Butit'shardtostayawakeandprotectanest24hoursaday.

E.It'ssurprisingthattheycankeepgoingandraisetheiryoung.

F.Theyallowedthescientiststoseethebrainactivityofthepenguins.阅卷人三、/span>、完形填空(共15小题：计20分，A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)得分完形填空Perhapsmanypeopledidn'tknowthegreatwomanuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese16．.BornintheQingDynasty,sheeducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.).Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotell17．wasgoingtohappen.ButWangZhenyibelievedinfacts.Inordertoexplainthose"strange"events,shedidsome18．.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon,Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat19．happensduringalunareclipse(月食):whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon"20．"16．A．doctor B．scientist C．teacher17．A．when B．how C．what18．A．Aresearches B．drawings C．reviews19．A．actually B．suddenly C．recently20．A．separates B．disappears C．appears完形填空Therollercoasterisascarythinginmostamusementparks.Myfriendsusedtothinkso.Now,theyhave21．thatridingtherollercoasterisachallengingbutveryinterestingthing.22．IwenttoHappyValleyinBeijingwithmyfriends.Therollercoastersinthisamusementparkwereallexciting,andmyfriendsjust23．toridethem."It'stooscary.Ican'tdoit."saidoneofmyfriends."Butweallneedtopushourselves!"I24．them.Atlast,wedecidedtotrytheMusicRollerCoasterfirst.Whentherollercoasterslowlystartedmoving,myfriendsweretoo25．toopentheireyes.Theyquietlysatintheseat.Itoldthemshoutingcouldhelpmakethemmorerelaxedandovercometheir26．.Sotheyjustyelled(喊叫)thewholetime27．theride!Aftergettingofftherollercoaster,Tinasaiditwasnotscaryanymore.Shethoughtitwasexcitingandfun.Wetriedsomeotherrollercoasters,28．.Wewerenolongerafraidandwereevenlookingforwardtothem.Mymosttimid(胆小的)friendGrace,openedhereyes,andshefelttotallyfine.Sometimes,thebiggestdifficultyis29．butourselves.Whenyouthinksomethingisscary,whynothaveatryfirst?Perhapsyou'llfindwhatyouwerescaredofbeforeisnothingandyouwillthen30．yourrealpower.Themostdangerousenemyisyourself.21．A．realized B．doubted C．forgotten22．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Recently23．A．continued B．refused C．stopped24．A．Aencouraged B．praised C．warned25．A．angry B．nervous C．upset26．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear27．A．during B．before C．through28．A．though B．too C．either29．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody30．A．request B．understand C．hide阅卷人四、/span>、阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)得分根据短文内容,判断句子正误。31．HollyisreadingamagazinecalledHolly'sNewFriend.32．ItcanbeseenthatHollyfelttiredafterreadingthismagazine.33．Ownersgetgraduallyboredwiththepetsbecausetheycostmuchmoneyandtime.34．Theunderlinedwords"abandonthem"canbetakentheplaceofby"leavethembehind".35．ThenextparsmaybeaboutdifferentplantsforChristmasdecoration(装饰).阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Thetwosessions(两会)openedinBeijingonMarch4th.ThisisanimportanttimeforChinesepeopletodiscussbigthingshappeninginthecountry.Whatarethemostimportantthingswhenitcomestomanagingacountry?Weinvitestudentsathomeandabroadtosharetheirideas.Puttingpeoplefirst(ByCaiLuoyao,14,Beijing)ThereisanoldsayinginChina:Peoplearethebaseofacountry.Awell-developedgovernmentneedstotakeactiontoprovidepeoplewithabetterfuture.Sincethereformandopening-up（改革开放）inthelate1970s,around800millionpeoplehaven'tbeenpooranymore.Thisshowsthecountry'straditionofservingthepeople.Ruleoflaw(ByTelesiaTanaai,16,NewZealand)Theruleoflawmeanseveryonefollowsthelaw,makingsocietyfair.What'smore,itcanprotectthefreedomofallpeople.Withtheruleoflaw,thegovernmenthelpspeopletrusteachother,Businessescanrunsafely,andtheruleoflawisimportantforeconomicgrowthandsocialorder,Ithelpscountriesgrowanddevelop.Education(ByZhuYuhan,17.Washington)Educationiskeytoacountry'sstrength.Itallowspeopletohelptheircommunitiesandfindsolutionstobigproblems.Byworkingtogetherandthinkingopenly,educatedpeoplecancreateabetterfuture,Thebestwayforagovernmenttokeepdoingwellistofindandmakeuseofsmartpeople.Publicwelfare（福利）（ByLeeChulkyu,16.SouthKorea）Goodhealthcareandsocialservicescanhelppeopleliveagoodlife.Whenpeople'slivesaremorecomfortable,theirhappinessgrowsasaresult.Governmentsthansupporttheirpeoplecreateaharmonioussociety,Mencius,afamousChinesethinker,saidthatifpeoplehavewhattheyneed,theywillworktogether.36．WhydoesCuiLuoyaomentiontheoldsaying?A．Tocallonpeopletocreateabetterfuture.B．Tostressthatacountry'ssuccessdependsonitspeople.C．Toshowtheimportanceofawell-developedgovernment.37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thereformandopening-uphavelastedforover44years.B．Theruleoflawonlyprotectsthefairnessofthesociety.C．Allthestudentsabovearefromthesamecountry.38．WhatcanweinferfromZhuYuhan'sopinion?A．ZhuYuhanisajuniorschoolstudentinWashingtonnow.B．Educationprovidesagovernmentwiththebestwaytoimprove.C．Solvingbigproblemsismoreimportantthaneducatingthepeople.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harmonious"mean?A．Richandcompetitive.B．Peacefulandfriendly.C．Happyandsimple.40．What'sthetopicofthetext?A．Youngpeoplediscussthemostimportantthingsinthetwosessions.B．YoungpeopleinChinasharetheirthoughtsaboutmanagingacountry.C．Studentsfromallovertheworldsharetheirideasaboutrunninganation.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Failuredoesn'tmeanyouareafailure,Itdoesmeanyouhaven'tsucceededyet.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouhaveachievednothing,Itdoesmeanyouhavelearned____.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouhavebeenafool,Itdoesmeanyouhadalotoffaith.Failuredoesn'tmeanyou'vebeenashamed.Itdoesmeanyouwerewillingtotry.Failuredoesn'tmeanyoudon'thaveit,Itdoesmeanyouhavetodosomethinginadifferentway.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouareinferior(低贱的),Itdoesmeanyouarenotperfect,Failuredoesn'tmeanyou'vewastedyourlife,Itdoesmeanyouhavereasontostartagain.Failuredoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveup,Itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder.Failuredoesn'tmeanyou'llnevermakeit,Itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.Failuredoesn'tmeanGodhasgivenupyou,ItdoesmeanGodhasabetteridea.--ByRobertHaroldSchuller41．Thewritingisa____.A．play B．diary C．poem42．Thefollowingwordisthebestfor____.A．everything B．anything C．something43．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothewriting?A．RobertHaroldSchullerbelievesinGod.B．Failuremeansyouhavewastedyourtime.C．Ifyoumeetfailure,thatmeansyouareperfect.44．WecanknowthatRobertHaroldSchullerisprobablya(an)____person.A．dark B．unhappy C．hopeful45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．TheImportanceofSuccessB．TheMeaningofFailureC．WhyWeFall阅卷人五、/span>、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)得分46．Io,becausemyalarmdidn'tgooff.47．Smokingishtoyourhealth.You'dbetterstayawayfromit.48．Thegovernmentwantstoknowthepublic'sthoughts,sotheymakesomestogetmoreinformation.49．Althoughtraditionalcardsshowmorepersonalfeelings,E-cardsaremoreefriendlyfortheearth.50．Studentsinjuniorhighareencouragedtofinishtheirhomeworkifirst.Whentheystillhavequestions,theycanasktheteachersforhelp.阅卷人六、/span>、完成对话得分在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(计10分)A:Sarah,howwasyourschooltrip?B:Well,althoughI51．myfootthedaybeforeourtripduringthedancetraining,Istilldidn'tmissthetrip.A:Ididn'thearaboutyouraccident.Howisyourfootnow?B:Thankyou!Muchbetter.Ijustdon'twanttoleave52．formyselfandIdon'twanttorecallthetripthroughphotoalbums.53．,Iwanttoexperienceeverythinginperson.A:Youmustbeaninspirationtoyourclassmates.Isthetrip54．youreffort?B:Sure.WewenttoMichael'shometowninLuzhoutovisithismiddleschool.A:That'ssurelyameaningfultrip.What55．youmost?B:Well,themostunforgettablepartofthetripisthatIexperiencedthehardlifeoftheleft-behindchildren.A:Luckyyou.Ijustreadaboutthem.B:IwenttothehomeofLiLing,an11-year-oldleft-behindchild.HerparentshavebeenworkinginZhejiangfor10years,whilesheliveswithhergrandparents.Shetoldmeshejuststayedwithherparentsforlessthanhalfayearinallsinceher56．.A:Whatapain!B:Yeah.Accordingtoareport,Liisoneofthe61millionleft-behindkidsunder17.Theymakeup20percentofallChinesechildren.Thelargenumberofleft-behindchildrenhasalreadybecomeasocialproblem.A:57．solveditwillcauseseriousproblems.Theeducationlevelofadultssupervising(监管)thesechildrenisgenerallynotthathigh.Meanwhile,the58．ofparents'supportwillmakesomeleft-behindchildrenfeelunconfident.Theymaybe59．inphysicalandemotionalgrowththantheirpeers(同龄人).Othersmayevenbecome"problemyouth".B:Luckily,tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentistakingaction.Forexample,30provincesandcitieshaveallowedcertainchildrentoattendschoolandtakethecollegeentranceexaminthecitywheretheirparentsare.A:Ihopethatourcountrycandomore,suchasmakingrulestoencourageworkerstoworkintheirhometowns.B:Absolutely,60．childrenarethefutureofthenation,sowedeserve(值得)thecountry'slovingcareandprotection.Ialsofeeldriventostudyharderafterthistrip.阅卷人七、/span>、短文填空得分从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)artbelowbookclosedropgoodgraduatehoweveronepossiblespendwhatIamhonoredtobewithyoutodayfromoneofthefinestuniversitiesintheworld.Thisis61．I'veevergottentoacollegegraduationsinceInevergraduatedfromcollege.Afewyearsago.IchoseacollegethatwasalmostasexpensiveasStanford,andallofmyworking-classparents'savings62．onmycollegecost.Aftersixmonths,Icouldn'tseethevalueinit,soIdecidedtodropoutandtrustthatitwouldallworkoutOK.Itwasprettyscaryatthetime,butlookingbackitwasoneofthebestdecisionsIevermade.Because63．outanddidn'thavetotakethenormalclasses,Idecidedtotakeacalligraphy(书法)classinReedCollegewhichofferedperhapsthebestcalligraphyinstructioninthecountry.Calligraphywasbeautiful,and64．subtle(微妙的)inawaythatsciencecan'tdescribe,andIfounditfascinating.AllthiscamebacktomeandwedesigneditallintotheMac,whichwas65．computerwithbeautifultypographybecauseotherscopiedus.Ofcourseitwas66．toconnectthedotslookingforwardwhenIwasincollege.Butitwasvery,veryclearlookingbackwardstenyearslater.Soyouhavetotrustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinyourfuture.Youhavetotrustinsomething--yourdestiny,life,karma(因果),67．.Thismethodhasneverletmedown,andithasmadeallthedifferenceinmylife.WhenIwasyoung,therewasanamazing,magazinecalledTheWholeEarthCatalog,whichwasoneofthebiblesofmygeneration.Ontheirfinal68．coverwasaphotoofanearlymorningcountryroad.69．itwerethewords:"StayHungry.StayFoolish."AndIhavealwayswishedthatformyselfandyou70．.阅卷人八、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分）得分补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。ChinstrappenguinsinAntarcticagettheirnamefromthethinblacklineundertheirchins,whichlookslikeastrap（带子）holdingonablackhat.71．Butwhenthetimecomestoraisetheiryoung,theyreturntoland.72．Theeggsareoftenlaidinnestsmadeofsmallrockstokeeptheeggsfromfreezing,Oneparenttakescareofthenestforlongperiodsoftime,whiletheothergoesoutforfood.Theparentmustalwaysremaincareful.Birdscalledbrownskuasfeedsontheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.73．Sochinstrappenguinshavefoundanunusualwayofsolvingtheproblem.Inanewstudy,scientistsreportthatchinstrappenguinstakethousandsoftinynaps(打盹)eachday.Eachnap--or"microsleep"—lastsonlyabout4seconds.74．Thescientistsbecameinterestedinwhetherthepenguinsweresleepingafteronescientistnoticedthatthechinstrapparentsblinking(眨眼睛)theireyes.Sothescientistandhisteamplacedtinyelectricaldevices(电气设备)ontheheadsof14chinstrappenguins.75．Atthesametime,thescientistsrecordedthebirdsonvideo.Elevendaysofstudyingthepenguinsshowedthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping--veryoften,andforveryshorttimeperiods.It'snotclearifthemicrosleepsallowthepenguinstoactuallyfeelrelaxed.Butthepenguinsareabletokeepthepatternupforweeks,whichallowsthemtoprotecttheirnests,eggsandbabies.

A.Raisingyoungpenguinsisachallenge.B.Theygetadailytotalofabout11hoursofsleep.C.Likeotherpenguins,theyspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.D.Butit'shardtostayawakeandprotectanest24hoursaday.E.It'ssurprisingthattheycankeepgoingandraisetheiryoung.F.Theyallowedthescientiststoseethebrainactivityofthepenguins.完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。The"sixthsense"ofdirectionhasbeenamysterytoscientistsformorethantwentyyears.Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone,theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer.Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南针).Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(碰体)andalittlemagnetichandthatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.That'swheretheinspirationofcompasscame.Actuallytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromwatchinganimalsinnature.Manybirdsmovetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight.Testshaveshownthatsomebirdscantellstarpatterns.ButtheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskiesHowcantheydothat?Oneinterestingstudywastosticklittlemagnetstothepigeons'(鸽子)beads—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner.Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthem.Clearly,theycatusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing.Butoncloudydays,thebirdswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway.Itwasasifthemagnetshadstoppedtheirmagneticsense.Ananswercamefromapieceofunexpectedinformation.Ascientistwasstudyingbacteria(细菌)thatliveinsmallpools,Hehappenedtofindlittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north.Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofthickthingsinside,whichproved(证实)magnetic.Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth'smagnet.Thebignewswasthatalivingthingevenasimplebacterium,canmakemagnetite.Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit.Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer(磁力计),scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds,andeveninfish.Ineachanimal,themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain.Thus,theideaofabuilt-inanimalcompassbegantoseemreasonable.76．77．78．79．80．.阅卷人九、书面表达(计15分)得分81．请以InternetVoting为题写一篇短文。

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答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能是规划旅行的有用工具，可以满足不同人的需求。an修饰名词单数，不定冠词，the定冠词，表示特指，tool是名词单数useful是用辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，我已经看过这两部新电影，但我都不喜欢它们。A要么，B两个都不，C没有，强调三者以上，根据twonewmovies，可知表示两者，根据thetwonewmoviessofar,but，可知表示转折，故用neither，都不喜欢，故选B。

【点评】考查代词，注意识记neither的用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：电话里有很多恶作剧。不要相信他们，否则你会遇到麻烦。A恶作剧，B空格，C错误，根据Don'tbelievethem,oryou'llgetintotrouble，可知是恶作剧，故选A。

【点评】考查名词，注意识记hoaxes的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天这位篮球明星来我们学校参观时，你看到了吗？——不，当我到达学校时，他已经离开了。A现在完成时，B过去完成时，C单三式，根据bythetimeIgottoschool是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记过去完成时的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在十二生肖中，龙是唯一不存在的。A什么，宾得宾语从句指代物，B引导定语从句，指代人，C引导定语从句，指代物，先行词是one指代animal，故用that，故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记that的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：工作中的所有困难都已经克服了，可以进行下一步了。A将来时被动语态，B现在完成时被动语态，C一般过去时被动语态，already是现在完成时标志，故用havebeenovercome，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记现在完成时被动语态的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：迈克尔是一位明智的老师，尽管他对学生很严厉。A相处好，B对有耐心，C对某人很严厉，根据Michaelisawiseteacher,though，可知表示转折关系用严厉但明智，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记hardon的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：只要你更加努力，你就会通过数学考试。A只要，B至于，C和，根据Youwillpassthemathtest，youworkharder可知表示假设，故用aslongas引导条件状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意识记aslongas的用法。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：施瓦辛格，动作巨星，通过多年的努力实现了自己的梦想。A没有，B在里面，C通过，achievedhisdream是通过manyyears'hardwork，故选C。

【点评】考查介词，注意识记through的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你要离开学校了。你能告诉我关于你上学的日子你还记得什么吗？——给了我很大帮助的老师们。A你将来打算做什么，B你还记得上学的日子，C过去三年你有什么变化，根据回答Theteacherswhoofferedmegreathelp，可知提问具体的事情，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记what的用法。【答案】11．C；12．D；13．E；14．B；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，讨论体育考试的准备和在哈尔滨举办的亚洲冬季奥运会的会徽。

【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11．根据"Notreally.Itstilltakesmearound4minutestofinishthe800-meterrace."可知，问对方是否对体育考试做好准备，选项C"你准备好了吗？"符合语境，故选C。12．根据"Yeah,I'lldothat."可知，是鼓励对方继续努力，选项D"你进步了很多，所以继续努力锻炼吧。"符合语境，故选D。13．根据"thisisthefirsttimeIseeit"可知，是展示了某种图案，选项E"正式展示，它的会徽整体看起来像汉字‘九'。"符合语境，故选E。14．根据"thisisthefirsttimeIseeit."和"The9thAsianWinterGames,Andanimageofaspeedskatercanbefoundintheemblem."可知，B没有见过，询问是什么含义。选项B"这是什么含义？"符合语境，故选B。15．根据"Andanimageofaspeedskatercanbefoundintheemblem."和"Ithinktheimagemustbeshowingthesportspirit."可知，对看到速滑运动员的形象表示肯定回答，选项A"的确可以"符合语境，故选A。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。16．句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。doctor医生；scientist科学家；teacher老师。根据"sheeducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy"可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。17．句意：在她那个时代，很多人都期待星星能说出即将发生的事情。when什么时候；how如何；what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。18．句意：为了解释那些"奇怪"的事件，她做了一些研究。researches研究；drawings图纸；reviews评论。根据"Inordertoexplainthose‘strange'events"可知，为了解释那些"奇怪"的事件，要做一些研究。故选A。19．句意：她将它们四处移动，以展示月食期间实际发生的情况：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球"消失"。actually实际上；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据"whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon…"可知，王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况。故选A。20．句意：当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时，阳光无法到达月球，月球"消失"。separates分开；disappears消失；appears出现。根据"whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon…"以及常识可知阳光无法到达月球，月球会"消失"，看不见。故选B。【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和朋友们一起去游乐园玩过山车的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：现在，他们已经意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性但又非常有趣的事情。realized意识到；doubted怀疑；forgotten忘记了。根据"Therollercoasterisascarythinginmostamusementparks.Myfriendsusedtothinkso."可知，之前认为过山车是恐怖的，现在意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选A。22．句意：最近我和朋友去了北京欢乐谷。Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Recently最近。根据"IwenttoHappyValleyinBeijingwithmyfriends."可知，我最近去了欢乐谷。故选C。23．句意：这个游乐园里的过山车都很刺激，我的朋友就是不肯坐。continued继续；refused拒绝；stopped停止了。根据"It'stooscary.Ican'tdoit."可知，朋友因为害怕拒绝坐过山车。故选B。24．句意：我鼓励了他们。encouraged鼓励了；praised称赞；warned警告。根据"Butweallneedtopushourselves!"可知，我鼓励了朋友们。故选A。25．句意：当过山车慢慢开始移动时，我的朋友们紧张得睁不开眼睛。angry生气的；nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的。根据"Theyquietlysatintheseat."可知，朋友们太紧张，安静的坐在座位上。故选B。26．句意：我告诉他们喊叫可以帮助他们更加放松并克服他们的困难。excitement激动；surprise惊喜；fear害怕。根据"Itoldthemshoutingcouldhelpmakethemmorerelaxed"可知，喊叫可以帮助放松克服心中的恐惧感。故选C。27．句意：所以他们在骑行过程中一直大喊大叫！during期间；before在……前；through通过。根据"Sotheyjustyelledthewholetime"可知，朋友们在过山车过程中喊叫。故选A。28．句意：我们也尝试了其他一些过山车。though尽管；too也；either也（否定句中）。根据"Wewerenolongerafraidandwereevenlookingforwardtothem."可知，我们尝试了多次。故选B。29．句意：有时候，最大的困难不是别人，而是我们自己。somebody某人；everybody大家；nobody没有人。根据"thebiggestdifficultyis...butourselves."可知，最大的困难不是别人而是我们自己。故选C。30．句意：也许你会发现你之前所害怕的一切都不算什么，然后你就会明白你真正的力量。request要求；understand理解；hide隐藏。根据"Perhapsyou'llfindwhatyouwerescaredofbeforeisnothing"可知，最危险的敌人是自己，之后你就会理解你真正的力量。故选B。【答案】31．错误32．错误33．正确34．正确35．错误【解析】【分析】本文是Holly看的一本关于宠物弃养的文章。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。31．根据"Petsareforlife"可知，杂志的名称是《动物世界》。故霍莉正在读一本名为《霍莉的新朋友》的杂志是错误的，故选错误。32．根据"Hereyesarered."可知，Holly看到动物被弃养很伤心。故看得出来，霍莉读完这本杂志后感到很累，是错误的，故选错误。33．根据"Andeverypettakesalotoftheirtime.They'reexpensive,too."可知，主人认为花费他们太多时间，而且花费比较贵。故选正确。34．根据"Everyyear,peopleputtheirpetsintheircars,driveforkilometers,thenleavethesepooranimalsatthesideoftheroad."可知人们把宠物放到车上，开出很多公里，然后把它们留在路边，因此abandonthem的意思是弃养宠物。leavethembehind"丢弃它们"意思相同。故选正确。35．通过通读全文可知，主要讲了宠物弃养，此句与文章内容没有任何关系。故接下来的部分可能是关于圣诞节装饰的不同植物是错误的，故选错误。【答案】36．B37．A38．B39．B40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的学生分享他们管理国家的想法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。36．推理判断题。根据"Awell-developedgovernmentneedstotakeactiontoprovidepeoplewithabetterfuture."可知，引用这句古语是要强调一个国家的成功取决于人民。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据"Sincethereformandopening-up(改革开放)inthelate1970s,around800millionpeoplehaven'tbeenpooranymore."可知，中国从20世纪70年代末进行改革开放，大约持续44年了。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据"Thebestwayforagovernmenttokeepdoingwellistofindandmakeuseofsmartpeople."可知，教育为政府提供了改进的最佳途径。故选B。39．词句猜测题。根据"Whenpeople'slivesaremorecomfortable,theirhappinessgrowsasaresult."可知，此处是说政府支持人们创造和谐的社会，所以harmonious意为"平和的、友好的"。故选B。40．主旨大意题。阅读全文并根据"Weinvitestudentsathomeandabroadtosharetheirideas."可知，本文主要讲述了来自世界各地的学生分享他们管理国家的想法。故选C。【答案】41．C42．C43．A44．C45．B【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌，讲述失败的意义。

【点评】考查注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。41．细节理解题。根据文章格式和内容可知，这是一首诗歌。故选C。42．推理判断题。根据"Failuredoesn'tmeanyouhaveachievednothing"和"Itdoesmeanyouhavelearned"可知，失败并不意味着你什么完成不了，反而可以学到一些东西。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据"Failuredoesn'tmeanGodhasgivenupyou,ItdoesmeanGodhasabetteridea."可知，作者相信上帝。故选A。44．推理判断题。根据全文作者对于失败的看法，"Itdoesmeanyouhadalotoffaith.""Itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder."可知作者是一个充满希望的人。故选C。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是失败的意义。TheMeaningofFailure是何时标题，故选B。46．【答案】overslept【解析】【分析】句意：我睡过头了，因为我的闹钟没有响。此处缺少动词，根据becausemyalarmdidn'tgooff，可知睡过头了，oversleep，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式overslept，故填overslept。

【点评】考查过去式，注意识记overslept的用法。47．【答案】harmful【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟有害健康。你最好远离它。系动词is后用形容词作表语，根据You'dbetterstayawayfromit，可知对健康有害，harmful，形容词，有害的，故填harmful。

【点评】考查形容词，注意识记harmful的用法。48．【答案】surveys【解析】【分析】句意：政府想了解公众的想法，所以他们做了一些调查以获得更多信息。根据getmoreinformation，可知他们做了一些调查以获得更多信息，survey，可数名词，调查，some修饰名词复数，故填surveys。

【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记survey，名词复数的用法。49．【答案】environmentally【解析】【分析】句意：虽然传统贺卡更显个人情感，但电子贺卡对地球更加环保。根据E-cardsfortheearth，可知但电子贺卡对地球更加环保，environmentally，环保地，副词修饰形容词friendly，故填environmentally。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记environmentally，副词修饰形容词的用法。50．【答案】independently【解析】【分析】句意：鼓励初中学生先独立完成作业。当他们还有疑问时，可以向老师寻求帮助。副词修饰动词finish，根据areencouragedtofinishtheirhomework，可知是鼓励初中学生先独立完成作业，独立地，independently，是副词，故填independently。

【点评】考查副词，注意识记independently的用法。【答案】51．hurt/broke；52．regrets；53．Instead；54．worth；55．impressed/impresses/attracted/attracts；56．birth；57．Unless；58．absence/loss；59．slower/poorer/weaker；60．We【解析】【分析】本文是谈论旅行和留守儿童的对话。

【点评】考查短文填空，注意过去时，名词复数，主谓一致，条件状语从句的用法。51．根据下文"Ididn'thearaboutyouraccident.Howisyourfootnow?"可知，脚受伤了；hurt"受伤"，动词；break，动词，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。hurt是hurt的过去式，broke是break的过去式，故填hurt/broke。52．根据"Idon'twanttorecallthetripthroughphotoalbums"可知，此处指不想给自己留下遗憾；regret"遗憾"，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填regrets。53．根据"Idon'twanttorecallthetripthroughphotoalbums"可知，不想通过相册来回忆这次旅行，而是想亲自经历一切；instead"反而"，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。54．根据下文"WewenttoMichael'shometowninLuzhoutovisithismiddleschool."和"That'ssurelyameaningfultrip."可知，此处是问这趟旅程所看风景是否值得自己的付出；worth"值得的"，符合语境，故填worth。55．根据下文"Well,themostunforgettablepartofthetripisthatIexperiencedthehardlifeoftheleft-behindchildren."可知，此处是问旅行中什么让自己印象最深刻，或什么最吸引自己；impress"使留下深刻印象"/attract"吸引"，动词，时态可用一般过去时或一般现在时。故填impressed/impresses/attracted/attracts。56．根据"Shetoldmeshejuststayedwithherparentsforlessthanhalfayearinallsin