广东省汕尾市2024年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

广东省汕尾市2024年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsistheauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.

A.whatB.why

C.howD.whom

2.Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,___imaginaryworldsofromanticandmilitaryadventure.

A.tospinB.spinning

C.havingspunD.tohavespun

3.Takethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.

A.howB.that

C.incaseD.evenif

4.Thankstoherdeterminationandperseveranceonthepianolesson,shehasagraspofthesubject.

A.comprehensiveB.confidential

C.conservativeD.compulsory

5.Look!Here'saphoto_____inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?

A.takenB.taking

C.totakeD.beingtaken

6.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

7.一Whyareyousolate?

—Thedrivercouldn'tseeclearlybecauseofthefog.,theroadwastooicy.

A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides

8.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.

A.whoseB.its

C.whichD.that

9.Youthisaperiodofourlifeweseenolimittoourhopesandwishes.

A.whereB.that

C.whatD.when

10.一Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

—HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

11.Theinnerstrengthofthegirlallowshergoingwhenshegetsintotrouble.

A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept

12.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas.

A.phenomenaB.dilemmaC.diplomaD.bacteria

13.AfternineyearsworkingtoprotectSiberiantigers,YangJun____hiseffortsrecognizedattheannualaward

ceremonyinBeijingwherehewasnamedanwildlifeprotectorn.

A.hadB.hadhad

C.hashadD.has

14.He'squite,butIcan'timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.

A.enthusiasticB.generous

C.competentD.sympathetic

15.Thenewhotelisreportedtobebuiltitusedtobeawasteland.

A.whichB.where

C.inwhichD.what

16.Yetintheprocessofdevelopmentdidtheystoptoconsidertheimpactoftheir“progress”onnature.

A.innotimeB.atnopoint

C,aslikelyasnotD.moreoftenthannot

17.thedifferencebetweenthetwoHndingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou'vemade.

A.IgnoredB.Ignoring

C.ToignoreD.Havingignored

18.—Thafsthethirdtimeyou*vedonethat!

—Yeah,?

A.whatofitB.whafson

C.whataboutD.whatfor

19.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore・

A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted

20.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryandofhisneighbouring

countries.

A.thoseB.thatC.itD.theone

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）BestLondonExhibitions,2018BridgetRileyExhibition,DavidZwirnerGallery

DavidZwirnerGallerydevotesitsthree-floorMayfairsitetonewworksbythegreatBridgetRileyinJanuary

2018.Wesawit,andquitefrankly,theresultisamazing.

WHEN：19Jan.2018-10Mar.2018,ClosedSundaysandMondays

WHERE：DavidZwirner24GraftonStreet,London,WIS4EZ

AndreasGursky,HaywardGallery

Afteratwo-yearbreak,HaywardGalleryreopenswithagrandAndreasGurskyexhibition.Thegalleryhas

deliberatelygonebigwiththisretrospective（回顾）andweloveit.

WHEN：25Jan.2018-22Apr.2018,Openingtimenotyetconfirmed

WHERE：HaywardGallerySouthbankCentre,BelvedereRoad,London,SEI&-XX

CharlesI：KingandCollector,RoyalAcademy

Thisyear,TheRoyalAcademycelebratesits250thanniversary.Tokickoffthecelebrations,themuseum's

director,ChristopherLeBrun,wantedtocreateoneofthegreatestexhibitionsofhiscareer.CharlesI：Kingand

CollectorreunitesthegreatestBritishartcollectionofalltimeforthefirsttimein350years.It'sacompletesuccess.

WHEN：27Jan.2018-15Apr.2018,10：00-18：00

WHERE；RoyalAcademyBurlingtonHouse,Piccadilly,London9WIJOBD

Picasso1932-Love,Fame,Tragedy,TateModern

Itisreallyonce-in-a-lifetimePicassoexhibition.TateModernpreparestostageablockbusterexploring

Picasso*sspecialandsplendidworksfrom1932.WesawitinParis,andtrustus,it*sgood.

WHEN：8Mar.2018-10Sept.2018,SundaytoThursday10.00-18：00,FridaytoSaturday10：00

-22：00

WHERE：TateModernBankside9London9SEI9TG

1、Whichgalleryhasbeenclosedforalongtime?

A.DavidZwirnerGallery.

B.HaywardGallery.

C.RoyalAcademy.

D.TateModern.

2、WhatcanvisitorsappreciatewhenvisitingtheRoyalAcademythisyear?

A.NewworksbyBridgetRiley.

B,PaintingsbyAndreasGursky.

C.ThegreatestBritishartcollection.

D.PaintingsbyChristopherLeBrun.

3、Whichartexhibitionwilllastthelongest?

A.BridgetRileyexhibition9DavidZwirnerGallery.

B.AndreasGursky,HaywardGallery.

C.CharlesI：KingandCollector,RoyalAcademy.

D.Picasso1932-love,Fame,Tragedy,TateModern.

22.（8分）IwenttothecinemathisafternoontoseeLaLaLand.BeforegoingintothescreeningmysisterandI

visitedtheladies'washroom.Asweentered,alittleblondehairedgirlabout5yearsofageopenedoneofthecubicle（d、

隔间）doorsandranoutofthewashroom,hotpantsinhandandlookingupsetandoverwhelmed.

Iwentafterher.Herdadwasstandingoutside.Shequicklygavehimthehotpantstodressher.Littlesweetheart.

Sheobviouslycouldn*tmanagetobuttonupherhotpants.Eventhoughshehadherlittlewhitetightson,shemusthave

feltembarrassedaboutthelackofhotpants.

Itriedtocalmandreassureher,saying,“WhenIsawdadstandingoutsideIknewhewaswaitingforsomeonevery

pretty,butIjusthadn'trealizedhow,prettyshewasgoingtobe."Shedidn'tbite;dadsmiledthough.Iofferedtobring

herbacktowashherhands.

Shewastootinytosqueezesoapoutofthedispenser,soIhelpedher.Icouldseepoordadoutofthesideofmy

eyes.Hewasrightatthedoorlookingin.Iwentwithhertothehanddryer,butshewassotinythatthesensorcouldn*t

evendetectherlittlehands.Iliftedherupandherhandswereproperlydried,wellatleastalittle.

IwasmovedbythislittlegirPshelplessnessinanadultworld.Ialsofeltfordadhavingtotrustthathislittlegirl

wouldfeelsafeandsecureforthefewminutesoutofhissight.

Ireachedoutforhelp.Itriedtobridgethegapwhenalittlehelplessgirlwasafewminuteswithoutatrustedadult

andaconcernedfatherhadtoforamomentaccepthecouldnotgiveherthesecurityhewantedforher.Itwasn*tmuch

butithelpedacaringfatherandhislittledaughterandforthat,Pmgrateful.

1>Whydidthelittlegirlcatchtheauthor'sattention?

A.Shegotfrightenedbystrangers.

B.Sheneededclothingtocoverher.

C.Shewasprobablylostinthecrowd.

D.Shewasinanembarrassingsituation.

2、Whydidthehanddryerfailtoworkforthelittlegirl?

A.Thesizeofthesensorwastoosmall.

B.Shewasnottallenoughtoreachit.

C.Shedidn'tknowhowtooperateit.

D.Itwasdryingtheauthor'shands.

3、Howdidthefatherfeelinthestory?

A.Helpless.B.Shy.

C.Shameful.D.Calm

23.（8分）Corals（珊瑚）areoftendescribedasunderseaforests,buttheyaredecliningfarmorequicklythan

theAmazon.Thecoralreefs（礁）arelikelytobeamongthefirstecosystemstobewipedoutbyclimatechange.

Atemperatureriseofjust1to2℃canleadtothedeathofthealgae（海藻）uponwhichcoralsdepend,draining

themofcolorandmakingthestructuremorefragile.Thesebleaching（脱色）eventscanbetemporaryifwaterscool,but

themorefrequenttheyareandthelongertheylast,thegreatertheriskofdamageis.Butthat'sexactlywhatis

happening.Bleachingwasfirstobservedin1983.Itwasseenonagloballevelin1998,then2010,andthenfrom2015to

2017.Mostavailablescientificevidencetellsusthatunlesswedosomethingtolimitwarmingto1.5℃,wewilllose99%

oftheworld'scoralreefsincomingdecades.

Butthereareotherthreatsbeyondwarming.OffthePhilippineislandofPalawan,itsoldreefshavebeenbadly

damagedbydirtywaterfromthetouristholidaycenter,pollutionfromboatsandoverfishing.Theareaoughttobea

shelterbecauseifsoneoftheoceanregionsmostbearabletoclimatechange.66Evenhere,wearelosingourcorals,“said

DavidObura,chairoftheGlobalSpecialistGroupintheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature.uWeneed

toreducestressfromoverfishing,coastaldevelopment,pollutionandtourism.”

“I'magenerationofscientistswatchingthemdisappear.Ifsverydepressing,55Oburasaid."Above1.5℃,inabout

50years,theywillbeatreasureofhistoricmoviesandpictures,butverylittletoseeinreallife.Childrenborntoday

maybethelastgenerationtoseecoralreefsinalltheirglory.”

1、Howdoestherisingtemperatureaffectcorals?

A.Bydamagingthealgae.

B.Bydarkeningtheircolor.

C.Bycuttingtheirfoodresources

D.Bychangingtheirstructurestemporarily.

2、Whathappenedafter2015accordingtothetext?

A.Bleachingfirstbecameaglobalissue.

B.Theocean'stemperaturewentupsteadily.

C.Welost99%oftheworld'scoralreefs.

D.World-widecoralbleachinglastedlonger.

3、WhatfactorthatthreatenscoralsisstressedinParagraph3?

A.Illegalfishing.B.Climatechange.

C.Oceanpollution.D.Globalwarming.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Philippine^coralreefsareunderthreat.

B.Experts9greatconcernonglobalwarming.

C.Recordourunderseaforestsbeforeitistoolate

D.Thenextgenerationmayneverseethebeautyofcoralreefs

24.（8分）Everyyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproducearewastedintheUnitedStates.Thefoodendsupin

landfills,producingharmfulgreenhousegases.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccessto

healthy,affordablemeals.

EvanLutzispassionateaboutcorrectingthatsocialinjustice.Andhecombinesthatgoalwithapassionforbusiness.

“MyentirelifeFvewantedtobecomeasocialentrepreneur,notjuststartingabusinessthatmademoneybutalso

startingonethatgaveback.I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmakingsurenofoodgoestowasteand

makingsurenoperson'severhungryinAmericaandIwanttodothatthroughbusiness.

LutzisCEOandfounderofHungryHarvest.HungryHarvestisabusinesswhichcollectsandsells“ugly"produce.

Thesearefruitandvegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswouldthrowaway."Ifyougotoagrocerystoreeverythingis

growingthesameexactway.Right.Soallthatstuffthatdoesn'tgrowthesamewaygetswastedandgetsthrownout.

Andwetakeallthatstuffthatnormallygetsthrownoutbecauseifstoobigortoosmallinoddsizeofshape,weboxit

upintoavarietyboxesandwedeliverthemtoourcustomersonceaweek.Wehirepeoplethatwerelivinginhomeless

shelters.Theywerereallylookingtogetachanceinlife.”

InJanuary2016,LutzappearedontheAmericanbusinesscompetitiontelevisionshow“SharkTank”.Itconnects

investorswithentrepreneurs.Lutzsoughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest,inexchangeforafivepercentstake

inhiscompany.Hegotevenmorethanheexpected:$100,000for10percentownership.

1、Thepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraphisto・

A.tellushowseriousthewasteis

B.informusmanypeoplehavenotenoughtoeat

C.remindusoftheunfairnessofthesociety

D.leadtothetopicofthepassage

2、Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer"SharkTank”.

A.isaprogrammeshowingthestoryofinvestors

B.belongstomeetingsofpoliticalparties

C.helpsentrepreneursgetfundsupport

D.askssuccessfulbusinessmentoshowexperience

3、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodesribeEvanLutz?

A.cold-heartedandsmartB.kind-heartedandcreative

C.warm-heartedandstrictD.open-mindedandhumorous

4、WhowillnotbenefitfromEvanLutz'sbusiness?

A.HungryHarvestB.Hungryfamilies

C.FruitfarmersD.Foodcompanies

25.（10分）Sharkattacksnotonlydisturbbeachactivities,butcanaffectassociatedtouristindustries.Shark

netsareacommonsolutiontopreventingsharkattacksonbeaches,buttheycausedangerstoseaecosystems.

Seekingacost-effectivewaytomonitorbeachsafetyoverlargeareas,wehavedevelopedasystemcalledShark

Spotter.Itcombinesartificialintelligence（AI）,computingpower,anddrone（无人机）technologytoidentifyandwarn

lifesaverstosharksnearswimmers.TheprojectisacooperationbetweentheUniversityofTechnologySydneyandThe

RipperGroup,whichispioneeringtheuseofdrones—called“WestpacLittleRipperLifesavers^—inthesearchand

rescuemovementinAustralia.

SharkSpottercandetectsharksandotherpotentialthreatsusingreal-timeaerialimagery.Thesystemanalyses

videofromacameraattachedtoadronetomonitorbeachesforsharks,sendwarnings,andconductrescues.Developed

withtechniquesknownas“deeplearning”，theSharkSpottersystemreceivesimageryfromthedronecameraand

attemptstoidentifyallobjectsinthescene.Oncecertainobjectsaredetected,theyareputintooneof16categories:

shark,whale,dolphin,rays,differenttypesofboats,surfers,andswimmers.

Ifasharkisdetected,SharkSpotterprovidesbothavisualsignonthecomputerscreenandanaudiblewarningto

theoperator.TheoperatorconfirmsthewarningandsendstextmessagesfromtheSharkSpottersystemtotheSurfLife

Saversforfurtheraction.Inanemergency,thedroneisequippedwithalifesavingflotationpod（漂浮仓）togetherwith

anelectronicsharkrepellent（驱逐装置）thatcanbedroppedintothewaterincaseswhereswimmersareinsevere

trouble,trappedinarip,oriftherearesharkscloseby.

InJanuary2018,theWestpacLittleRipperLifesaverswasusedtorescuetwoyoungswimmerscaughtinaripat

LennoxHead,NSW.Thedroneflewdownthebeachsome800metersfromthelifeguardstation,andalifesaving

flotationpodwasdroppedfromthedrone.Thecompleterescueoperationtook70seconds.

WebelieveSharkSpotterisawin-winforbothmarinelifeandbeachgoers.Thisuniquetechnologycombines

dynamicvideoimageprocessingAIandadvanceddronetechnologytocreativelydealwiththeglobalchallengeof

ensuringsafebeaches,protectingenvironments,andpromotingtourism.

1、ASharkSpotteris.

A.asolutiontomonitorsharks

B.anequipmenttoidentifylifesavers

C.atechnologytopreventsharkattacks

D.aprojecttopioneertheuseofdrones

2、Whenasharkisspottednearaswimmer,thesystemwill________.

A.taketimelyactionB.analyzethevisualdata

C.classifytheidentifiedobjectsD.turnon“deeplearning”mode

3、Theexampleinthe5thparagraphshowsusthatthesystemis

A.efficientinsavinglivesB.effectiveindetectingsharks

C.smartindrivingsharksawayD.practicaloverthewholeseaarea

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofSharkSpotter?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.

C.Negative.D.Objective.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Canyouchangetheworld?Yesyoucan!

Oneofmyfriendswrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblemsand1.

Hewaslowonhope.Heendedhislettertomewiththis2："Wecan*treallychangethiscrazyworldwelive

in,canwe?WIansweredhimimmediatelywiththese3："Yes,we4can!”

Icanstillrememberhowsomeonechangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyelementaryschool,the5

atourchurch,andafamilyfriend.Iwascrazyaboutherandwantedto6hermorethananything.However,1

hadno7foranyinstrumentandmysingingwasquite8thoughIwasenthusiastic.Onedaysheletmetry

playingherguitar.Ididmybestbutcouldonlyplayanoteortwo.WhenIwasdone,I9myhead.*1guessIam

notverygood/*Itoldher.Shelookedatmewithherkindeves,10,andsaid:HWeareallgoodatsomething.You

justneedto11whatyouaregoodat.Thenyoucan12itwiththeworld.n

Thosesimplewordschangedme.Theyplantedaseedinmysoulthat13togrowtothisday.Theymademe__

14thatIhadsomethingtogivetoothers.Ihadsomethinggoodinsideandthatcouldchangethisworldforthe____

15.1justhadtofindit,16itoutandshareit.AndthatiswhatIhavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethat_

17___day.

Youcanchangetheworldandmakeitbettereverysingledayofyourlife.Youcanchangeit,onechoice,oneperson,

andonekind18atatime.Allyouhavetodoisshareyourgoodness.19youhavetodoismakeyourlove

great!Livewell!Dogood!20theworld!

1、A.worriesB.excitementsC.surprisesD.interests

2、A.problemB,matterC.answerD.question

3、A.idiomsB.wordsC.decisionsD.assessments

4、A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.merelyD.ever

5、A.workerB.doctorC.guitaristD.cleaner

6、A.helpB,impressC.instructD.challenge

7、A.mannerB.respectC.luckD.talent

8、A.popularB•awesomeC.awfulD.sweet

9、A.raisedB.loweredC.usedD.kept

10、A.smiledB.sighedC.sangD.cried

11、A.setupB.takeupC.putforwardD.findout

12、A.playB.mixC.shareD.provide

13、A.failsB.refusesC.continuesD.agrees

14、A.regretB,realizeC.denyD.declare

15、A.richerB,worseC.widerD.better

16、A.setB.giveC.bringD.put

17、A.importantB.insigniHcantC.extraD.stressful

18、A.teacherB.friendC.invitationD.act

19、A.AllB.MuchC.MostD.Nothing

20、A.ProtectB.ChangeC.CreateD.Save

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)ColdFoodDay,whichhonorsJiezitui,ahermit(隐土)wholivedsome2600yearsago,usedtobe

observedL(wide),buttodayfewChineseobserveitexceptonandaroundthemountainon2.thehermitlived.

Jiezituiserved3,anadvisortoChong'er,aprinceinthestateofJin.Acivilwarforcedtheprince4,(leave)Jin

andJieZituifollowedhim.5,，whenChong'erreturnedandbecametherulerofJin,hisfollowerswererewardedwith

money,landandofficialjobs6,JieZituiwasoverlooked.

SoJieZituichosethelifeofahermitonMt.Mian,wherehetookcareofhiselderlymother.Chong'er'smenset

firesonMt.Miantodrivehimoutof7.mountainandthenrewardhim.ButJieandhismotherrefusedandwere

burnedtodeath.Outof8.(sad),Chong'erdeclaredColdFoodDayinhonorofhim.It9.(celebrate)forcenturiesin

Chinauntil10,(replace)bythemorepopularTombSweepingFestival,whichbeginsthedayafter.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意_L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yesterday,LiMeigoestoastoretoreturnashirtwithoutcarryingthereceipt（收据）、Whenshegotthere,sherefused>

Thesalesmansaidthathewouldn'ttakeitbackifsheshowedhimthereceiptThinkingitwasnowayout,LiMeiput

theshirtbackinherbagandleftSuddenlytwoshopguardstoppedherandbegantosearchforher>Theyfoundthe

shirtinthebagandlookedatitcarefulManyeyeswerestaringather,whatmadeLiMe