安徽省池州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含答案)_第1页
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安徽省池州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、单选题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)得分1.—AreyougoingtoJack'sbirthdaypartytomorrownight?—____,I'mnotsureyet.A.Perfect B.Perhaps C.Guess D.Anyway2.—Canyoufinishtheworkonyour____,Peter?—I'mnotsure,I'mafraidIneedsomehelp.A.own B.owner C.oneself D.person3.—CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?I____tostudyfortomorrow'stest.—Oh,I'msorry.A.tries B.willtry C.tried D.amtrying4.—Myteacheralways____ustoworkhardandachieveourdreams.—That'sgreat.Ialsohopeyouwillhaveanicefuture.A.stops B.encourages C.waits D.breaks5.—Whatlanguagesarespokenin____?—Mostpeoplespeak____,andsomecanalsospeakEnglishorFrench.A.Germany;German B.German;GermanyC.Germany;Germany D.German;German6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie?—Inmy.____,thenewmoviewasnotasgoodastheoldone.A.compare B.opinion C.passage D.progress7.—What'swrongwithyou?—I'mfeeling____tiredafterstayinguplatetofinishmyhomework.A.alotof B.afewC.verymuch D.alittlebit8.—Idecidedto____myoldclothestocharity(慈善机构)insteadofthrowingthemaway.—It'sverykindofyoutodoso.A.putaway B.setaway C.giveaway D.getaway9.—Idon'tlikerainingdays,Ifeeltooboredstayingathomeeveryday.—Well.____therainstops,let'sgotothemountains.A.because B.until C.assoonas D.unless10.—Excuseme,couldIplayfootballwithyou?—____.Ifyoujoinus,I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtime.A.You'dbetternot B.OfcourseyoucanC.Idon'tknow D.It'sapleasure阅卷人二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)得分阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Myparentshardlyletmeaskforhelp,soItrainedmyselftodothingsjustbymyself.IthoughtifIaskedforhelp,Iwouldbeatroubletootherpeople.Afewdaysago,Iwasonatrip.Tosavemoney,Iplannedtostayinsomeone'shouse.WhenI11.thecity,itwas12..Butmyhostwasveryfriendly,sheinvitedme13.awalkaroundhercity.However,Ididn'thavetherightshoesforthebadweather.Iwantedtoaskthehostforapairofshoesforme,butfinally,Isaid14.Whenwegothometwohours15.,therainmademyshoes16.,Ifeltreallycoldandterrible.ThatwasallbecauseIwouldn'taskasimplethinglike,"Couldyoufindapairofgoodshoesforme?"Fromthatdayon,Itriedhardtoovercome(克服)the17.toask.Ittookmealongtime.I'vefoundthatpeoplearealwayshappyto18.help.What'smore,askingforhelpisn'tasignofweakness.Askinggivesyouthechance(机会)tofindthe19.ofothers.Gotoasksomeone.The20.answerisjust"no"whilethebestanswerisanexperienceyou'llneverforget.11.A.arrived B.arrivedin C.reachedat D.got12.A.sunny B.raining C.cloud D.fine13.A.take B.took C.takes D.totake14.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.allthings15.A.ago B.before C.later D.earlier16.A.wet B.dry C.clean D.tidy17.A.object B.cause C.interest D.fear18.A.risk B.press C.include D.offer19.A.kindness B.happiness C.cleverness D.business20.A.least B.fewest C.worst D.best完形填空Thebeachisapopularvacationplaceformanypeople.Itisagreatplacetorelax,havefunandenjoythebeautyof21..Thesandiswarmbutthewateris22..Youcanswim,playbeachvolleyball,orjustlieonthe23.andreadabook.Somepeopleliketobuildsandcastles(沙堡).Kids24.lovetodoit.Theyimagineandcreateallkindsofthings25.funactivityatthebeachisboating.Youcantakeaboatoutonthewaterandgoforaride.Somepeoplealsoliketogofishing.Youcancatchmanykindsoffishintheocean.Thebeachisalsoagreatplace26.wildlife.Youcanseeallkindsofbirdsflying27.theocean.Therearealsolotsoffishandevendolphinsswimminginthewater.Butthebeachisnotjustforfunandgames.Itcanalsobedangerous.Youalwaysneedtobecareful.Neverswim28.,youmustgowithadultsandifthereisa".29."sign,don'tgetintothewater.Remembernottogototheoceantoo30..Safetyisimportanttoeveryone.21.A.treasure B.tour C.nature D.mess22.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.icy23.A.road B.street C.sand D.rock24.A.suddenly B.heavily C.rapidly D.especially25.A.Another B.Other C.Some D.Others26.A.watch B.towatch C.watches D.watched27.A.against B.below C.beside D.over28.A.alive B.lively C.alone D.lonely29.A.Nopicture B.Nofood C.Noswimming D.Noparking30.A.near B.faraway C.close D.awayfrom阅卷人三、补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分。)得分据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Ann.Wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwenttothecinematoseeafilm.A:31.B:TheKingoftheSky(长空之王).32.A:No,never.33.B:Yes,it'saverywonderfulactionmovie.A:What'sitabout?B:It'sabouttheengineofaplanesuddenlystoppedandcaughtfire,theplanelostcontrolinthesky.A:34.B:Ithinkso.Willyougotoseethefilm?A:Yes,Iamgoingtothefilmnextweekend.B:Oh,Iwanttoseeitforthesecondtime.35.A:Allright.Seeyounextweekend.B:Seeyou!A:Shallwegotothecinematogether?B:Isitanactionmovie?C:Iamnotsureaboutit.D:Itmustbeveryexciting,right?E:I'dgladtodoit.F:What'sthenameofthefilm?G:Haveyouseenit?阅卷人四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分。)得分阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Everyschoolhasrulesandstudentsmustfollowthem.Followingschoolruleshelpscreateawonderfullearningenvironmentforstudents.Formostschools,rulesareseriousandmeaningful.Therearealsosomefunnyones.Let'shavealook!InaSydneyschool,studentscan'tdocartwheels(侧手翻)becauseit'sdangerousforstudentstodoitwithoutthehelpofteachersorparents.StudentsinsomeschoolsintheUScan'twearboots(靴子)becausetheymayusethemtohidemobilephones.Tohelpstudentsstudyandplayinlargergroups,everystudentcan'tmakeonlyone"bestfriend"insomeschoolsintheUK.Todevelopgoodeatinghabitsandmakestudentshavecomfortableeatingenvironment,aschoolinChinamakesarule——Notalkingwhileeatinginthedininghall.It'sinterestingtoseetheseschoolrulesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Buteveryrulehasareasontomaketheschoolabetterandsaferplaceforeveryone.36.Whycan'tstudentswearbootsinsomeUSschools?A.Thebootsaretooexpensive.B.Thebootscanbeusedtohidemobilephones.C.Thebootsarenotpartoftheschooluniform.D.Parentsdon'tallowthemtowearsboots.37.InBritain,everystudentcan'tmakeonlyone"bestfriend"insomeschoolsinorderto____A.makestudentsquieterB.makestudentshappierC.helpstudentsstudyandplayinlargergroupsD.helpstudentslearnmoreskills38.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Formostschools,rulesareseriousandmeaningless.B.Studentscan'tmakefriendsintheUK.C.AllschoolsinChinahavearuleof"Notalking"duringmealtimesinthedininghall.D.Everyrulehasareasontomaketheschoolabetterandsaferplaceforeveryone.39.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Someschoolrulesarefunny. B.Allschoolrulesarefunny.C.Schoolrulesareunnecessary. D.Schoolsrulesarewrong.阅读理解SosinalivesinEthiopia(埃塞俄比亚),ineasternAfricA.Whenshewasabout16,sheandherfriendssawagroupofboysskateboarding(滑滑板)inapark."Ihavenevertriedskateboarding.SoIjustaskedthemtoletmehaveatry.Itwasfun!"SosinasaiD.Atthetime,skateboardingwasmainlyforboysandmen.ButSosinawasinterestedaboutit.Shewantedmoregirlstoexperienceskateboarding.Soin2020,shestartedaclubcalledEthiopianGirlSkaters(EGS)withherfriendMicky.Sincethen,theclubhasprovidedfreeskateboardinglessonsformorethan150girlsandyoungwomen.EGSlessonsareonSaturdays,from8:00A.m.to1:00p.m.atAddisSkatepark.Eachclasshasabout35students."Igetskatinglessonsandmakefriends.That'sthebestpart,"saysKenan.Sheisoneoftheclubmembers."WhenIstartedskateboarding,nogirlsactivelytookpartinit.Mostofthemhadtostayathomeandhelptheirparentswiththehousework,"Sosinasays,"butthingshavechangeD."NowSosinaandMickyaretryingtoopenacompany.TheyhopemorepeopleinEthiopiacanfeelthesamejoytheygetfromskateboarding.40.WhatdidSosinathinkofskateboarding?A.Boring B.Interesting C.Difficult D.Crazy41.Ifyouwanttotakealessonattheclub,youcangototheskatepark____A.at8:00A.m.onMondayB.at4:00p.m.onWednesdayC.at10:00A.m.onSaturdayD.at8:00p.m.onSunday42.WhatdoweknowabouttheclubEGS?A.It'smainlyforboysandmen.B.Thereare50studentseachclass.C.Thelessonsarefree.D.Itwasstartedin2021.43.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnewsportB.SuperskatersC.SosinaandMickyD.TheStoryofEthiopianGirlSkaters阅读理解AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar(thelunarcalendar农历),forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths(闰月).Thisyearin2023,therearetwoFebruaries.TherearesometraditionalactivitiesduringleapmonthinChinA.InsomepartsofHenanprovince,daughterswillpreparewildgoose-shapedpastries(老雁馍)fortheirparentsbeforetheleapmonthcomes,wishingforhappinessandluck.InsomepartsofShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterswillsenddough-made(面团制的)fishandtoad(蟾)totheirparents,whichmeans"wealth"(财富)and"health".PeoplelivingnearWuyiMountaininFujianprovincehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringleapmonth,andonlywomencantakepartinthisactivity.Womeninthevillagetaketurnsholdingtheteaparty,andtheydrinkteawhiletalkingtooneanother.Justlikeotherfestivals,aget-togetherdinnerisveryimportantamongthetraditionsoftheleapmonth.Whenleapmonthcomes,parentswillinvitethemarrieddaughtertoreturnhomeandhavedinnertogether,wishingforhappinessandgoodluck.44.Howmanyleapmonthsarethereforevery19yearsinthelunarcalendar?A.3 B.5 C.7 D.945.Whocantakepartinthetea-drinkingtraditionduringleapmonthinWuyiMountain?A.Menandwomen B.OnlymenC.Onlywomen D.Childrenandelders46.Whatistheimportanceofaget-togetherdinnerduringleapmonthinChina?A.TowishforagoodspringB.Totalkwitheachother.C.ToberichandhealthyD.Towishforhappinessandgoodluck.47.Whichprovinceisnotmentionedinthispassage?A.Henan. B.Shandong. C.Fujian. D.Anhui.阅读理解ChatGPTisanAI(人工智能)chatbot(聊天机器人).Itisquitenew,butithasquicklybecomepopular.Morethan100millionpeoplearealreadyusingit.Chatbotsareverycreativeandcandomanythings.Now,peopleareworriedthattheymaylosetheirjobsbecauseofchatbots.Somejobswillbereplaced(代替)byAI.Chatbotscanworkwithinformation,doresearch,andwritereports.Somecompanieshavealreadyrealizedthisandbeguntousechatbots.Chatbotsworkfastandtheydonotneedrest.Thissavestimeforhumans,andcompaniessavemoney.However,somejobswillneverbereplacedbyAIbecauseAIcannotsolveproblemslikehumanscan.Forexample,AIcanbeahelpfultoolforteachers,suchasprovidingteachingresources(资源),checkinghomeworkandansweringstudents'questions.However,teacherswillalwaysprovidebetterhelpandadviceforstudents,becausetheycanunderstandtheirstudents'needsbetterthanAI.Althoughwecangethelpfromchatbots,thesetoolsstillhavesomeshortcomings(缺点).Theycannotcompletelyreplacehumans.48.ChatGPTis____.A.atypeofjob B.anAIchatbotC.acompanythatuseschatbots D.akindofresource49.ChatbotscanhelpteacherswiththefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A.checkinghomework B.answeringstudents'questionsC.providingteachingresources D.havingarest50.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ChatGPTisverypopularB.Chatbotscandoalljobs.C.SomecompaniesonlyusechatbotsD.AImayreplacesomejobs51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Chatbots B.Teachers C.Students D.Jobs阅卷人五、任务型阅读得分任务型阅读Onceuponatime,therewasacleveroldmanwholivedinasmallvillage.Peopleinthevillagewouldoftencometohimforadvice.Oneday,ayoungboyfromthevillagethoughtofaplantoplayajokeontheoldman.Hecaughtasmallbutterflyandholdthebutterflyinhistwohands,hewenttothewiseoldman."Oldman,IhavesomethinginmyhandsandIwanttoaskyouifit'saliveordead,"theboysaid.Theoldmanlookedattheboyandthoughtforamoment.Heknewthatifhesaidthebutterflywasalive,theboywouldkillitinhishand,andifhesaidthebutterflywasdead,theboywouldletitflyaway."Mydearboy,"theoldmansaid,"thebutterflyisinyourhands.Itisuptoyoutodecidewhetheritlivesordies."Andwiththosewords,theoldmantaughttheboyanimportantlessonabouthowthethingswechoosetodoandourchoicescanmakeabigdifference.52.Whatwasintheboy'shands?(不超过5词)53.Iftheoldmansaidthebutterflywasalive,whatwouldtheboydo?(不超过10词)54.Iftheoldmansaidthebutterflywasdead,whatwouldtheboydo?(不超过10词)55.Whatlessondidtheoldmanteachtheboy?(不超过20词)阅卷人六、句型转换:按照要完成句子(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)得分56.Canyoutakecareofmybabybrother?(同义句转换)Canyoumybabybrother?57.MymotherwillcomebackfromBeijingintwoweeks.(对划线部分提问)willcomebackfromBeijing?58.Youneverhelpyourmotherwiththechores.(改为反义疑问句)Youneverhelpyourmotherwiththechores?59.BothsheandIaregoingtothemuseumthisafternoon.(改为否定句)sheIamgoingtothemuseumthisafternoon.60.IsawJimatnineo'clocklastnight.Hewasplayingtheguitar.(合并为一句)IJimtheguitaratnineo'clocklastnight.阅卷人七、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分。)得分61.Iwasalittleangrywithhimbecauseherefusedto(借)mehiscomputer.62.Myparentsmadead(决定)tomovetothebigcity.63.S(既然)everyoneishere,letmetellyouaninterestingstory.64.Hehasmader(迅速的)progressinhisstudies.65.N(现今),it'scommonforpeopletousesmartphonestocommunicatewithothers.阅卷人八、书面表达(共计15分)得分66.近年来,全国各中小学开展课后延时服务,假设你叫李华,你的加拿大笔友Jane想要了解你校课后延时服务的情况以及对此的看法。内容包含以下要点:1.简介课后延时服务时间、包含的课程或活动2.同学们对此的看法赞成:更多的学习时间、得到老师的帮助……反对:回家晚、没有足够的时间做自己喜欢的事情……3.自己的观点……要求:文章必须包括所给提示中的内容,可展开思路,自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名,校名和其他真实信息。80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总次数)参考词汇:课后延时服务after-schoolserviceDearJane,Iamgladtotellyousomethingaboutourafter-schoolservice.Yourfriend,LiHua

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——明天晚上你去参加杰克的生日聚会吗?——也许吧,我还不确定。A:Perfect完美;B:Perhaps或许;C:Guess猜测;D:Anyway不管怎样。根据后面的I'mnotsureyet.可知此事不确定,故选B。

【点评】考查口语交际,注意积累不同语境下的常用口语表达。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,你能自己完成这项工作吗?——我不确定,恐怕我需要一些帮助。A:own自己的;B:owner物主;C:oneself它自己;D:person人。根据下文Ineedsomehelp可知此处问是否能独立完成,固定搭配onone'sown独自地,靠自己力量的,故选A。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配,注意平时积累,做题时根据上下语境确定短语。3.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——你能把电视的声音关小点吗?我正在努力为明天的考试学习。——哦,对不起。根据语境可知,是正在为考试做准备,应该用现在进行时,谓语结构为be动词+动词ing,故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时,注意对语境的分析,根据所要表达的状态和时间确定正确的时态。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习,实现我们的梦想。——太好了。我也希望你有一个美好的未来。A:stops阻止;B:encourages鼓励;C:waits等待;D:breaks打破。根据语境可知是在讨论梦想,此处表示老师鼓励我们,固定搭配encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事,故选B。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配,注意平时积累,根据语境选择合适的搭配。5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——德国人说什么语言?——大多数人说德语,有些人也会说英语或法语。Germany德国,German德语。第一个空in+地点,根据句意可知,应该填德国Germany,第二个空speak+语言,说德语,应填German。故选A。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配和形近词辨析,注意区分词性,根据句意语境判断适合的词性。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得那部新电影怎么样?——在我看来,这部新电影不如那部老电影好。A:compare比较;B:opinion观点;C:passage文章;D:progress进步。固定搭配inmyopinion在我看来,故选B。

【点评】本题考查固定搭配。注意平时积累与运用。7.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意——你怎么了?——熬夜完成作业后,我觉得有点累。A:alotof很多,后面加名词;B:afew一些,后面加名词;C:verymuch很,非常,副词短语,一般放在放在要修饰的词后面;D:alittlebit有点,副词短语,一般放在形容词之前。根据空后的tired可知,这里是修饰"感到累了"这种感觉,应该用副词短语alittlebit,故选D。

【点评】本题考查副词短语辨析,注意分析句子找出所填内容的词性,注意区分副词的不同用法。8.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我决定把我的旧衣服捐给慈善机构,而不是扔掉。——你这样做真是太好了。A:putaway收起,放好;B:setaway没有此项搭配;C:giveaway捐赠;D:getaway离开,出发。根据后面的"慈善机构"可知,此处表达"捐赠",故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,注意平时积累运用,注意分析句意抓关键词破题。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我不喜欢下雨天,每天呆在家里我觉得太无聊了。——嗯。雨一停,我们就去山上。A:because因为;B:until直到;C:assoonas一……就;D:unless除非。分析前后语境可知,此处雨停是上山的条件,排除A和B项。又根据let'sgotothemountains可知,是雨一停就上山,故选C。

【点评】本题考查条件状语从句,注意对引导词的积累和运用。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,我能和你一起踢足球吗?——当然可以。如果你加入我们,我相信你会玩得很开心。A:You'dbetternot你最好不这样;B:Ofcourseyoucan当然可以;C:Idon'tknow我不知道;D:It'sapleasure不客气。根据上文可知是对他人请求的回应,排除C和D。根据下文可知是肯定回答,故选B。

【点评】本题考查交际用语,注意分析上下文语境,推理判断合适的回答。【答案】11.B;12.B;13.D;14.C;15.C;16.A;17.D;18.D;19.A;20.C【解析】【分析】大意:本文通过作者的一次旅行经历,表达了人们总会乐于帮助需要帮助的人,向他人请求帮助是一次去发现别人的善良的机会。

【点评】本题考查完形填空,做题时可根据上下文语境和句意做出判断,平时注意对常用单词和固定词组的积累与运用。11.句意:当我到达这个城市时,天正在下雨。A:arrived到达,不及物动词;B:arrivedin到达,后面可接大地点;C:reachedat到达,后面可接小地点;D:got到达,后面可接大地点。根据thecity可知是大地点,要用arrivein,故选B。12.句意:当我到达这个城市时,天正在下雨。A:sunny晴天的;B:raining下雨的;C:cloud云;D:fine好的,晴朗的。根据后文描述作者的鞋子被雨淋湿了,可知是下雨了,故选B。13.句意:但是我的(寄宿家庭的)主人非常友好,她邀请我在她的城市里散步。takeawalk散步,invitesbtodosth.邀请某事做某事,故选D。14.句意:我想向(寄宿家庭的)主人要一双鞋,但最后我什么也没说。A:everything一切;B:anything任何事;C:nothing没有什么;D:allthings所有事。根据前文soItrainedmyselftodothingsjustbymyself可知作者是个不乐于求助于他人的人,所以即使需要一双鞋,也没告诉寄宿家庭的主人,即什么也没说saynothing,故选C。15.句意:当我们两个小时后到家时,雨把我的鞋弄湿了。A:ago以前;B:before在……之前;C:later以后;D:earlier更早。根据上下语境可知,是作者和房子的主人一起散步,两个小时以后才到家,故选C。16.句意:当我们两个小时后到家时,雨把我的鞋弄湿了。根据前面的rain可知,此处表达被雨淋湿,A:wet湿的;B:dry干的;C:clean干净的;D:tidy整洁的。故选A。17.句意:从那天起,我努力克服提出请求的恐惧。 A:object物体 B:cause原因 C:interest兴趣 D:fear恐惧。根据上文描述和overcome可知,此处是指克服提请求的恐惧。故选D。18.句意:我发现人们总是乐于提供帮助。A:risk风险;B:press压力;C:include包括;D:offer提供。根据后面的help可知,此处是提供帮助,offerhelp,故选D。19.句意:(向他人)请求(帮助)给了你一个机会去发现别人的善良。A:kindness友善;B:happiness幸福;C:cleverness聪明;D:business商业,事务。根据上文peoplearealwayshappytoofferhelp可知,人们总会乐于帮助需要帮助的人,在请求帮助的时候会发现周围人的善意,故选A。20.句意:最糟糕的回答是"不",而最好的回答是一次你永远不会忘记的经历。A:least最少的;B:fewest最少的;C:worst最坏的;D:best最好的。根据后面的no可知,应该是不好的,故选C。【答案】21.C;22.B;23.C;24.D;25.A;26.B;27.D;28.C;29.C;30.B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了假期游玩的有去处——海边沙滩,写了可以在沙滩做些什么以及注意事项等信息。

【点评】本题考查完形填空,做题时可根据上下文语境和句式做出判断,平时注意对固定词组和句型的积累。21.句意:这是一个放松、娱乐和享受自然美景的好地方。A:treasure宝藏;B:tour旅行;C:nature自然;D:mess混乱。根据文中的关键词beach、ocean可知此处是说欣赏自然美景,故选C。22.句意:沙子是温暖的,但水是凉爽的。A:warm温暖的;B:cool凉爽的;C:hot烫的;D:icy冰冷的。根据but可知此处要与warm存在语义上的转折,又根据常识可知水是凉爽的,故选B。23.句意:你可以游泳,打沙滩排球,或者只是躺在沙滩上看书。A:road公路;B:street大街;C:sand沙滩;D:rock石头。根据首句Thesandiswarm可知本段是在描述在沙滩上可以做的事情,故选C。24.句意:有些人喜欢堆沙堡。孩子们尤其喜欢这样做。A:suddenly突然;B:heavily在很大程度上;C:rapidly快速地;D:especially尤其。根据上一句主语somepeople一些人,此处主语是kids孩子们,主语范围缩小,表示强调"尤其是",故选D。25.句意:海滩上另一项有趣的活动是划船。A:Another另一,表示三者或三者以上不确定中的一个,其后常跟可数名词的单数形式。B:Other其他的,常与复数名词连用,表示没有明确范围的"另外的人或事物"。C:Some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。D:Others其他的。表示复数意义,且其后不能再接名词。根据句意及空后的单数名词activity可知,应用another,故选A。26.句意:海滩也是观赏野生动物的好地方。此处为动词不定式做place的后置定语。固定句式itisagreatplacetodosth.是个做某事的好地方。故选B。27.句意:你可以看到各种各样的鸟飞过海洋。A:against反对;B:below在下面;C:beside在旁边;D:over在上面。根据空后的theocean可知,是从海面上飞过去,故选D。28.句意:不要独自游泳,你必须和大人一起去。A:alive活着的;B:lively生机勃勃的;C:alone独自的;D:lonely孤独的。根据上下文语境可知,此处表达不要一个人独自去游泳,故选C。29.句意:如果有"禁止游泳"的标志,不要下水。A:Nopicture禁止拍照;B:Nofood禁止吃东西;C:Noswimming禁止游泳;D:Noparking禁止停车。此处是在描述指示牌上的内容,根据don'tgetintothewater可知,是在说禁止游泳,故选C。30.句意:记得不要去太远的海里。A:near接近;B:faraway太远;C:close近的;D:awayfrom距离……有多远。根据nottogototheoceantoo...及Safetyisimportanttoeveryone.可知,不要在海里跑很远,要注意安全。故选B。【答案】31.F;32.G;33.B;34.D;35.A【解析】【分析】A:Shallwegotothecinematogether?我们一起去看电影好吗?

B:Isitanactionmovie?是动作片吗?

C:Iamnotsureaboutit.我不确定。

D:Itmustbeveryexciting,right?那一定很刺激,对吧?

E:I'dgladtodoit.我很乐意这么做。

F:What'sthenameofthefilm?电影叫什么名字?

G:Haveyouseenit?你看过吗?

【点评】本题考查补全对话,做题时理解选项句意,根据语境和上下文提出或回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词。31.根据下文TheKingoftheSky(长空之王).可知是在问电影的名字,故选F。32.根据下文No,never.没有,从来没看过。可知,是在问有没有看过这部电影,故选G。33.根据下文Yes,it'saverywonderfulactionmovie.是的,是一部非常棒的动作片。可知此处在讨论电影的类别,且问句是一般疑问句,故选B。34.根据下文Ithinkso.我也这么认为。可知此处说的是一种观点或是看法,故选D。35.根据上文Iwanttoseeitforthesecondtime.我想再去看一遍。以及下文Allright.好的。可知此处是发出邀请,想要一起去看电影,故选A。【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了四条有趣的校规,并表达了每条规定都是为了让学校成为一个更好、更安全的地方这一中心思想。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解,首先根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和结构,然后阅读题目找到关键词对应文章中的内容作出选择。36.细节理解题。根据StudentsinsomeschoolsintheUScan'twearboots(靴子)becausetheymayusethemtohidemobilephones.可知学生不能穿靴子是因为它们常被用来藏手机。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据Tohelpstudentsstudyandplayinlargergroups,everystudentcan'tmakeonlyone"bestfriend"insomeschoolsintheUK.可知在英国的一些学校,每个学生不能只交一个"最好的朋友",这样是为了帮助学生在更大的群体中学习和玩耍,故选C。38.细节理解题。根据Buteveryrulehasareasontomaketheschoolabetterandsaferplaceforeveryone.可知,每条规定都是为了让学校成为一个更好、更安全的地方。故选D。39.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四条有趣的校规,A项"有些校规很有趣"与之相符,故选A。【答案】40.B41.C42.C43.D【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲了在埃塞俄比亚的索菲亚因喜爱滑滑板而创办了女性滑板社,专门为女性提供滑板课的故事。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解,细节理解题注意读懂问题后,根据关键词找到文中对应信息。主旨大意题,可借助首段或尾段中主题句进行破题。40.细节理解题。根据"Itwasfun!"Sosinasaid.以及ButSosinawasinterestedaboutit.可知索菲亚认为滑滑板是有趣的,对此是感兴趣的。故选B。41.细节理解题。根据EGSlessonsareonSaturdays,from8:00A.m.to1:00p.m.atAddisSkatepark.可知,课程开放时间是周六的早八点到下午一点,只有C项在此时间范围,故选C。42.细节理解题。根据Sincethen,theclubhasprovidedfreeskateboardinglessonsformorethan150girlsandyoungwomen.可知俱乐部为150名女性提供免费的课程,故选C。43.主旨大意题。本文主要讲了索菲亚因喜爱滑滑板而创办了女性滑板社的故事,故选D。【答案】44.C45.C46.D47.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了中国的闰月里的一些传统的活动:在河南人们准备大雁形的糕点,在山东出嫁的女儿会给父母送鱼和蟾蜍,在福建有在闰月喝茶的传统。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解,首先根据文章首句和文体掌握文章主题和结构,然后阅读题目找到关键词对应文章中的内容作出选择。细节理解题注意读懂问题后,根据关键词找到文中对应信息。44.细节理解题。根据forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths(闰月)可知,每19年有7个闰月,故选C。45.细节理解题。根据...havethetraditionofdrinkingteaduringleapmonth,andonlywomencantakepartinthisactivity.可知,在闰月喝茶的传统,是只有女性才能参加这项活动,故选C。46.细节理解题。根据...aget-togetherdinner...wishingforhappinessandgoodluck.可知,团圆饭重要性体现在希望新的一年一家人幸福吉祥,故选D。47.细节理解题。第二段讲了河南和山东,第三段讲了福建,没有提到安徽,故选D。【答案】48.B49.D50.D51.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT带给我们的便利,但这些工具仍然有一些缺点。它们不能完全取代人类。

【点评】本题考查阅读理解,细节理解题注意读懂问题后,根据关键词找到文中对应信息。推理判断题要在理解句意的基础上进行推理。代词指代题,注意联系上文语境,锁定代词指代的内容。48.细节理解题。根据ChatGPTisanAIchatbot.可知,ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选B。49.细节理解题。根据Forexample,AIcanbeahelpfultoolforteachers,suchasprovidingteachingresources(资源),checkinghomeworkandansweringstudents'questions.可知,人工智能可以帮助老师提供教学资源,检查作业和回答学生的问题,对应ABC三个选项,没有D项"休息",故选D。50.段落大意题。根据段首Somejobswillbereplaced(代替)byAI.以及下文的描述可知,本段主要讲了AI会代替一些工作。比如处理数据、做调查、写报告等等,故选D。51.代词指代题。根据上一句句意:虽然我们可以从聊天机器人那里得到帮助,但这些工具仍然有一些缺点。可知此处的代词they指代的是聊天机器人Chatbots,故选A。【答案】52.Asmallbutterfly.53.Theboywouldkillitinhishand.54.Theboywouldletitflyaway.55.It'sabouthowthethingswechoosetodoandourchoicescanmakeabigdifference【解析】【分析】本文讲了一个小男孩想要捉弄老者,让他猜测手中蝴蝶是死是活,老者告诉男孩蝴蝶是死是活,由男孩来决定。从而让男孩知道:我们的选择会产生巨大的影响。

【点评】本题考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。52.细节理解题。根据Hecaughtasmallbutterflyandholdthebutterflyinhistwohands可知男孩手里有一只小蝴蝶,故答案为Asmallbutterfly.53.细节理解题。根据Heknewthatifhesaidthebutterflywasalive,theboywouldkillitinhishand可知,如果老者说蝴蝶是活的,男孩会用他的手杀死它,故答案为Theboywouldkillitinhishand.54.细节理解题。根据ifhesaidthebutterflywasdead,theboywouldletitflyaway.可知,如果老者说蝴蝶是死的,男孩会让它飞走,故答案为Theboywouldletitflyaway.55.细节理解题。根据theoldmantaughttheboyanimportantlessonabouthowthethingswechoosetodoandourchoicescanmakeabigdifference.可知,老者告诉他我们选择

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