外研版八年级英语下册Module8知识点

Module8Timeoff必背短语1.timeoff休假2.hearabout听说3.welcometo欢迎来到4.so...that...如……以至于……5.hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事6.befamousfor以……而闻名7.takeup占据，占用8.walkalong沿着...走9.pointout指出，指明10.goforaswim去游泳11.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事12.haveapicnic野餐13.comeon加油，快点14.atthetopof在……的顶端15.promisetodosth.许诺做某事16.byasmalllake在一个小湖边17.wakesb.up唤醒某人18.moveabout走来走去；四处走动19.makenoise制造噪音20.findout弄清；查明21.getlost迷路22.agreeon在……上达成一致23.stayathome呆在家24.inthemiddleofthenight在半夜25.fallasleep入睡26.intheend最后27.bepopularwith受……欢迎必背用法1.

1)

welcome

to

sp

v.

欢迎

到……

Welcome

to

Beijing.

Welcome

here.

2)

give

sb.a

warm

welcome热烈欢迎某人

They

gave

us

a

warm

welcome.

3)

adj.

受欢迎的、不必感谢的

He

is

a

welcome

teacher.

2.

1)

so

adj./adv.That+句子如此……以致……引导结果状语从句与too…to…和

adj./adv.

+

enough

to相互转化。

He

was

angryhe

couldn’t

say

a

word.

。=Hewasangrysayaword.

2)sucha/anadj.n.单that+句子如此一个……以至于……suchadj.n.名复数/不可数that+句子如此……以至于……

ItishardworkIcan’tfinishitbymyself.3)so

that为了、目的是，引导目的状语从句。可与in

order

that/

inorder

to

do.

相互转化。

He

works

hard

he

can

make

a

lot

of

money.

=

He

works

hard

make

a

lot

of

money.

3.

1)hear

sb.

do

sth.

听到某人做了某事

I

often

hear

her

play

the

piano.

2)hear

sb.

doing

sth听见某人正在做某事I

heard

them

singing

just

now.

4.

1)

hardly

=

almost

not

几乎不，否定副词，与hard没有关系,位于be动词/助动词/

情态动词后，行为动词前。

I

can

hardly

finish

the

work.

用于反义疑问句时，附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式Johncanhardlysolvetheproblem,canhe?

2)

work

hard努力地工作/学习

live

a

hard

life.过着艰苦的生活hardwork=difficultwork困难的工作

5.

1）be

famous

for:因……而闻名

China

is

famous

for

theGreatWall.

2)be

famous

as

作为……而出名

Moyan

is

famous

as

awriter.famous=known

6.

1)point

out指出

Please

point

out

the

mistakes.

2)

point

to指向（远距离）

He

pointed

to

the

hill.

3)

point

at

指着（近距离）

Don't

point

at

people

with

a

finger.

7.

1)sights（用复数）

n.

名胜、风景

（人文景观或历史遗址为主的景观）

see

the

sights游览名胜

the

sights

of

的名胜2)gosightseeing去观光dosomesightseeing观光8.1)

allow

sb.

to

do

sth允许某人做某事Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswim.

2)

allow

doing

sth.允许做某事

Our

teachers

allow

playing

here.

9.

1)waste

time

/

money

(in)

doing

sth浪费时间/金钱做某事

Waste

time

/

money

on

sth.

在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱

2）waste

n.

废物、垃圾

Don't

throw

away

waste

everywhere.10.1)

promise

to

do

sth.许诺/答应做某事

My

father

promised

to

buy

a

bike

for

me.

2)

promise

sb.

sth.许诺某人某物

My

mother

promised

me

a

new

watch.

3)

promise

that

从句答应、保证

My

parents

promised

that

they

would

buy

me

a

computer.

4)

make

a

promise许下诺言

keep

a

promise遵守诺言

break

a

promise不守信

11.1)Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.while

然而，表示对比

I

like

music

while

he

likes

sports.

2)Whilethelightswerechangingred,acarsuddenlyappeared.while

当……的时候，引导时间状语从句12.

1)Wefounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.现在分词作后置定语与前面的名词是“主动”关系Therearesomeworkersworkinginthefactory.

2)I

like

the

books

written

by

Lu

Xun.

过去分词作后置定语，所与前面的名词是“被动”关系。

3)Thereisnothingtodo.不定式作后置定语13.

1)above

在……之上、在……斜上方，既不接触又不垂直，仅是高于某物。The

plane

is

flying

above

the

clouds.

2)over在……之上，盖在……上面，一般指垂直，且不接触。

There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.

3)on在……上面，相互接触onthedesk

14.1)hopetodosth.Wehopedtoseethelakesandforests.hope+that从句

Ihopeitwillbecooler.2)hopefor+名词/短语hopeforanotheroneholiday15.

thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake第二大淡水湖thelargestfreshwaterlake最大的淡水湖

16.

I

wish

you

were

here!

虚拟语气

wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在的事实相反的假设，be

动词都用were.

I

wish

I

were

as

strong

as

you.

I

wish

I

were

with

you

now.

必背句子1.Hereweare.我们在这里。2.It'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！3.Icanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre.我几乎不相信我们在市中心。4.Ithinkit'sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.我认为在山顶野餐会更好。5.Let'snotwasteanymoretime.我们不要再浪费时间了。6.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.它们中有些像人然而有些像野生动物。7.Wethoughtsomeonewasmovingabout.我们认为有人在四处走动。8.Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.但是