高考英语大一轮复习 限时规范练32 Unit 2 Robots 新人教版选修7-新人教版高三选修7英语试题

限时规范练32Unit2Robots核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、前沿科技的素养能力意识一、阅读理解ABioroboticsisafieldwithinroboticsciencethatisbasedonthemovementsoflivingthings.Themostfamousbiorobotslookandmovealotlikehumans.However,thereareseveralrobotsthathavebeenmadetomimic(模仿)animals.Whilemanycompaniesdevelopsuchrobotsastoys,someareusedforpracticalpurposes.Oneexampleofabiorobotisaflyingrobotthatisbasedonthemovementsofbees.Therobot,named“Carlton”,wasdevelopedbytheGermanResearchCenterforArtificialIntelligence.Builttobebothlightandpowerful,itcanhoverlikeabeeintightspacesandalsochangedirectionwithoutlosingspeed.Thisrobot’sabilitiesmakeitveryusefulformilitaryandpolicesearchandrescuemissions.Forexample,Carltoncanhidebehindatallwall,riseuptoquicklylookatwhatisontheotherside,andthenhideagain.Itcanalsosendvideoimagesofwhatitseestosoldiersinasafelocationfaraway.“Modsnake”isarobotthatwasmodeledonsnakes.ThisrobotwasdevelopedbytheCarnegieMellonUniversityBioroboticsLab.Itismadetomovelikeasnake,soitcanpassthroughnarrowspaces,moveoverallsortsofobstacles,climbpoles,andevenswim.ThewayModsnakemovesmakesitusefulforavarietyoftaskssuchascheckingforsurvivorsinfallenbuildings,findingdamagedareasinsideofpipesandcleaningupoilspillsinlakesandrivers.Athirdrobot,basedoncockroaches,alsohasseveraluses.“Sprawl”wasdesignedbyaresearchteamatStanfordUniversitytotakevideosandrecoversmallobjects.Likemanysix-leggedrobots,Sprawlwasmadetomovelikeaninsect.However,Sprawlisuncommonlyfastandstrongforitssize,justlikearealcockroach.Thesecharacteristicsmakeitparticularlyusefulformilitarysituationsinwhichanenemymighttrytodisableit.Itisverydifficulttoshootbecauseitmovesquicklyandisrelativelysmall.EvenifanenemyshootsSprawl,itcanusuallykeepfunctioning.1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Biorobots’militaryuses.B.Biorobotsbasedonanimals.C.Biorobots’flyingabilities.D.Biorobotsthatworklikehumans.2.What’sthecharacteristicofCarlton?A.Unbreakable. B.Changeable.C.Weighty. D.Swift.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutModsnake?A.Ithassixlegs.B.Itcanbedangerous.C.Itismulti-functional.D.Itmoveslikeaninsect.4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSprawl?A.Itissmallbutverytough.B.Itissmallerthanacockroach.C.ItwasdevelopedbyaGermanresearchteam.D.Itwasoriginallybuilttodestroysmallobjects.BTheAmericanwriterJ.D.Salingerisknownforhisreclusive(隐居的)nature.Hehasnotgivenaninterviewsince1974,orpublishedanynewworksince1965.Salinger’sentirepublishedworksconsistofonenoveland13shortstories,allwrittenintheperiod1948-1959.In1997,arumourstartedthatSalingerwasgoingtobringoutthefirstbookversionofhislastpublishedstory.Fansbecameveryexcited.However,becauseofthepublicity,Salingerquicklyrecededfromthearrangement.Ironically(讽刺地)forafuturewriter,whenhewasatcollegeoneofhisprofessorsinsistedhewastheworstEnglishstudentinthehistoryofthecollege.Beforewritinghisfamousbook,hehadonlypublishedafewshortstoriesinmagazines.Salingerestablishedhisreputationwithasinglenovel,TheCatcherintheRye(1951),animmediatebestsellerwhichstillsells250,000copiesperyear.Themaincharacter,HoldenCaulfield,isasensitive,rebellious(叛逆的)teenagerexperiencingthegrowingpainsofhighschool.Salingerdidnotdomuchtohelppublicisehismasterpieceandaskedthathisphotographshouldnotbeusedinconnectionwithit.ThepublicattentionwhichfollowedthesuccessofthebookledhimtomovefromNewYorktothefarawayhillsofCornish,NewHampshire.Sincethelate1960shehastriedtoescapepublicity.In1974hetoldareporterthathelikedtowritebutthathewroteforhimselfandhisownpleasure.Later,hetriedtostopthepublicationofabiographywhichincludedlettershehadwrittentootherauthorsandfriends.In2000hisdaughterpublishedabiography.Initshestatedherfatherwasnotarecluse.Shesaidhetravelledoftenandhadfriendsallovertheworld.Sheaddedthatheenjoyedbeingwithpeopleandwasfriendlyexceptwherepublicityandcelebrityareconcerned.SalingerrefusedtosellthemovierightstoanyofhisstoriestoHollywoodandwouldnotallowanyofhisworkstobeinvolvedwithfilm.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph1mean?A.Suffered. B.Benefited.C.Recovered. D.Withdrew.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJ.D.Salingerwhenhewasincollege?A.Hewaslocallywell-known.B.Hedidn’tdowellinhisstudies.C.Hewasdeeplyinterestedinworldhistory.D.Hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisprofessors.7.WhatdowelearnaboutTheCatcherintheRye?A.Itfocusesonateenager’spsychologicalgrowth.B.Itreceivedagreatdealofcriticism.C.ItbroughtSalingermuchtrouble.D.Itstilltopsthebest-sellerlist.8.WhydidJ.D.SalingermovetoNewHampshire?A.Toworkonareport.B.Toavoidpublicattention.C.Toadvertisehisnewbook.D.Toreturntohisbirthplace.二、完形填空WhenIbecameCEOofahospital,Ifearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking.I’vealways1publicspeakingbecauseI2thoughtIdiditverywell.3inthishighposition,presentationsareabigpartofmy4.Justrecently,Iwasthe5fortheribbon-cuttingceremonyofournewbuilding.IalsospoketotheRotaryClubandwasonthe6forourannualgala(庆典)whereI7introductionsandawardspresentations.

SoonafterItookthejob,mywifeandIwentto8withamarriedcouplewhobothholdhigh9likemeintheircompanies.Asweate,IstartedcomplainingabouthowIhadtodosomuch10,andBob,thehusband,saidsomethingthatreally11me.Hesaidthat,asaCEO,themost12aspectofmyjobwaspublicspeaking!Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy13inotherareaswereover;IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas.CommunicationskillswereallI14now.Andhewas15.IrealizedIneededtomakethetimetoproperly16andpracticeforeachspeakingsituation.

So,I’ve17that.Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendartowriteandpracticemy18.IspendalongtimeperfectingthepresentationbeforeIeverstandinfrontofagroupto19it.WhenItakethetimefirsttowriteapresentation,I’ll20amuchbetter,morefinishedproduct.

1.A.missed B.hatedC.forgotten D.appreciated2.A.still B.neverC.always D.sometimes3.A.And B.So C.But D.Or4.A.time B.life C.job D.plan5.A.host B.reporter C.guest D.actor6.A.way B.side C.stage D.phone7.A.collected B.recordedC.accepted D.handled8.A.market B.dinner C.hospital D.church9.A.situations B.LevelsC.standards D.positions10.A.writing B.teachingC.speaking D.awarding11.A.frightened B.affectedC.troubled D.confused12.A.satisfying B.importantC.worrying D.difficult13.A.interests B.pointsC.skills D.personalities14.A.enjoyed B.wastedC.shared D.needed15.A.right B.perfect C.polite D.friendly16.A.wait B.search C.prepare D.hunt17.A.done B.lost C.spread D.discussed18.A.statements B.explanationsC.presentations D.introductions19.A.hold B.changeC.attend D.deliver20.A.comeacross B.dependonC.payattentionto D.endupwith三、短文改错Threeyearsago,IwenttotheSunshineCoastinThailandandtakemyfirstadventuretoanunderwaterworld.Pattaya,fascinatingplace,attractsmanytouristfromaroundtheworldeveryyear.Onarriving,Iwasfillingwithexcitementbecausethiswasmyfirsttriptotheseaside.Theseawasasblueastheskyandbathedinthesunshineonthebeachwasreallyanenjoyablything.ThenIstartedmyunderwatertrip.Atthebeginning,andIhadahardtimeadaptmyeyestothewaterpressure,butafterawhile,Iwasinaparadise!Iwasamazedwiththebrightnessofthetropicalfish,thebeautyoftheseahorsesasgoodasthepowerofthesharks.参考答案限时规范练32(选修7Unit2)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了三款模仿动物研发的机器人。1.B主旨大意题。由第一段中的“thereareseveralrobotsthathavebeenmadetomimicanimals”以及文中对Carlton,Modsnake和Sprawl的描述可知,本文主要介绍了三款模仿动物而研发的机器人。2.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Builttobebothlightandpowerful...changedirectionwithoutlosingspeed”和“Carltoncanhidebehindatallwall,riseuptoquicklylookatwhatisontheotherside,andthenhideagain”可知,Carlton很轻便,可以像蜜蜂一样在狭小的空间盘旋,而且动作很敏捷。3.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“itcanpassthroughnarrowspaces,moveoverallsortsofobstacles,climbpoles,andevenswim”和“usefulforavarietyoftasks...cleaningupoilspillsinlakesandrivers”可知,Modsnake可以通过狭窄的空间,翻越各种障碍物,攀爬电线杆,甚至可以游泳,它的行动方式使得它可以参与很多任务,由此可推断,Modsnake用途广泛。4.A细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Sprawlisuncommonlyfastandstrongforitssize”和“itmovesquicklyandisrelativelysmall”可知,Sprawl虽然小,但是非常坚固。【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。美国著名作家J.D.塞林格坚持着隐居避世主义,他留下了一部经典著作《麦田里的守望者》,本文介绍了他的艺术成就和处世哲学。5.D词义猜测题。由第一段中的“J.D.Salingerisknownforhisreclusivenature”和“Fansbecameveryexcited”以及“However,becauseofthepublicity”可知,J.D.塞林格喜欢隐居的生活,不喜欢受到公众的追捧,所以当活动公开后,他就打退堂鼓了,不想参加活动安排。6.B细节理解题。由第二段中的“oneofhisprofessorsinsistedhewastheworstEnglishstudentinthehistoryofthecollege”可知,J.D.塞林格在大学时期,学习表现不佳。7.A推理判断题。由第三段中的“Themaincharacter,HoldenCaulfield,isasensitive,rebelliousteenagerexperiencingthegrowingpainsofhighschool.”可知,J.D.塞林格的《麦田里的守望者》主要讲述青少年HoldenCaulfield的惶惑和成长的痛苦。8.B细节理解题。由第四段中的“Thepublicattention...ledhimtomove...tothefarawayhillsofCornish,NewHampshire.”和“Sincethelate1960shehastriedtoescapepublicity.”可知,J.D.塞林格从纽约搬到新罕布什尔州是为了避免惹人注意。二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了害怕公众演讲的作者与友人交谈后开始积极改变的故事。1.B由上文的“Ifearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking”可知,作者“讨厌(hated)”公众演讲,因为他“从不(never)”觉得自己能做好这件事。2.B3.C“作者讨厌公众演讲”和“他身居要职不得不演讲”之间是转折关系,故用But。4.C由上文的“IbecameCEOofahospital”可知,作为医院的CEO,做演讲是作者“工作(job)”中重要的一部分。5.A由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知,他是医院新楼落成剪彩仪式上的“主持人(host)”,同时还出现在庆典的“舞台(stage)”上“进行(handled)”各种介绍和颁奖陈词。onthestage本意为“登台演出”,此处指作者出现在庆典仪式的舞台上。6.C7.D8.B由下文的“Asweate”推