高考英语一轮复习 核心考点十分钟基础题速练 语法填空七选五完形填空（含解析）-人教版高三英语试题

语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空姓名：班级：Ⅰ.语法填空ShoppinginSingaporeisreallyapleasurefortourists.TheGreatSingaporeSale__1__(hold)everyyear,usuallyduringthesummermonths.Singapore'sfamousshoppingstoreswelcomeagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.__2__(they)shoppinghourslasttillmidnight.Duringthistime,niceandcheapgoodsare__3__salefortouriststochoosefrom.TouristscanalsotrydeliciousfoodthereandexperiencetheSingaporeannightlife.Certainstoresofferdiscountsofupto70%oreven__4__(high)ifpeopleusetheircreditcards.Fortourists__5__holdaspecialTouristCard,theycanenjoyalotofbenefits,suchasdiscountson__6__(watch),jewelryandcosmetics.Thecardalso__7__(give)discountswhenyouvisitlocalattractionssuchasSingaporeZoo.Itiswellworth__8__(wander)aroundthedifferentshoppingdistrictsofSingaporeduringthis8­weekSingaporeSale.OrchardRoadis__9__(sure)thebestplaceforshoppinginthecity.Alargenumberofrestaurantsandclubscanbefoundinthisarea.MarinaBayincludesbothbigdepartmentsandsmallshops,__Ⅱ.七选五IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”__1__Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.__2__Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife­giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).__3__Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.__4__Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.__5__Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A．Freshaircleansourlungs.B．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C．Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D．Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E．Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F．Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G．Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingⅢ.完形填空AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe'llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime__1__，thegirlsstarttohavea__WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI__5__heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook__6__bytakingphotosinadifferentway,__7__I'mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy__8__sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno__9__tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou'renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She__10__thatshewouldn'ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways__11__tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour__12__bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily__13__yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.__14__，that'snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas__15__.Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto__16__yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof__17__photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn't__18__photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare__19__specialandnatural.Butwhat'sevenmorespecialareAnnie's__20__，whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.1．A.flowsB．approachesC．shrinksD．develops2．A.discussionB．requestC．reasonD．complaint3．A.byaccidentB．inadditionC．bycomparisonD．inadvance4．A.accountedB．appliedC．searchedD．arranged5．A.consideredB．declinedC．followedD．consulted6．A.tallerB．prettierC．thinnerD．stronger7．A.unlessB．thoughC．sinceD．while8．A.delightB．astonishmentC．reliefD．satisfaction9．A.decisionB．choiceC．promiseD．attempt10．A.addedB．sworeC．explainedD．admitted11．A.pretendB．manageC．desireD．pay12．A.preferencesB．advantagesC．personalitiesD．imperfections13．A.exposeB．recoverC．changeD．recognize14．A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．Anyway15．A.annoyedB．confusedC．discouragedD．embarrassed16．A.fosterB．admireC．describeD．advocate17．A.vividB．colorfulC．artificialD．popular18．A.polishB．organizeC．cutD．exhibit19．A.causallyB．roughlyC．partiallyD．truly20．A.attitudesB．wordsC．actionsD．skills答题策略语法填空——定语从句先行词的四种情况可选择的关系词指人who/that,whom,whose指物that,which,whose,when,why,where指人和物that无先行词(指代主句全句)as,which关系词在从句中可作的成分that,which,who主语、宾语、表语whom宾语、表语whose定语when,where,why状语关系词的判断步骤①确定先行词的情况；②确定所填词在从句中的成分；③按照上边两个表格确定关系词注意：只用that和只用which的情况

参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空1．答案与解析：isheldTheGreatSingaporeSale与hold之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态。根据时间状语everyyear可知，应用一般现在时，故填isheld。2．答案与解析：Their他们的营业时间持续到午夜。此处用形容词性的物主代词their作定语，修饰shoppinghours。3．答案与解析：ononsale“促销”，为固定短语。4．答案与解析：higher如果人们使用信用卡，某些商店提供高达70%甚至更高的折扣。根据语意可知，此处表示“更高”，故填其形容词比较级形式higher。5．答案与解析：who/that此处为定语从句，先行词tourists为表示人的名词，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that引导定语从句。6．答案与解析：watcheswatch“手表”为可数名词。根据语意可知，应用其复数形式，故填watches。7．答案与解析：gives文章通篇用一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填gives。8．答案与解析：wanderingbeworthdoing“值得做……”，为固定用法。其中，worth为形容词，后接动词­ing形式，故填wandering。9．答案与解析：surely修饰句子谓语is作状语，应用其副词形式，故填surely。10．答案与解析：so/and此处前后句之间是因果关系，可以填so，也可以理解为承接关系，填and。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人与环境。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。1．答案与解析：E过渡句。设空处前句提到“gooutandgetsomefreshair”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“theanswerisabigYES”，所以选择E项。2．答案与解析：A主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气)，且设空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段的主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系，所以选择A项。3．答案与解析：G细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外，G项中出现HealingGardens，后一句马上出现Intheseplaces来指代HealingGardens，因此答案是G项。4．答案与解析：C主题句。根据本段的第三句Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。5．答案与解析：D主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的thesun'srays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshair又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此D项是最佳选项。Ⅲ.完形填空1．答案与解析：Bflow“流动”；approach“靠近”；shrink“收缩”；develop“发展”。随着时间的临近，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。B项正确。2．答案与解析：Adiscussion“讨论”；request“请求”；reason“理由”；complaint“抱怨”。女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么。A项正确。3．答案与解析：Cbyaccident“意外地”；inaddition“另外，此外”；bycomparison“比较起来”；inadvance“提前”。而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。C项正确。4．答案与解析：Daccount“解释，导致”；apply“应用”；search“搜寻”；arrange“安排”。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。D项正确。5．答案与解析：Cconsider“考虑”；decline“下降，拒绝”；follow“跟随”；consult“咨询”。她让我摆一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。followone'sadvice“按着某人的建议”。C项正确。6．答案与解析：A然后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1.6米。根据下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知。A项正确。7．答案与解析：C因为我的身高还不到1.6米。此处since引导的原因状语从句。C项正确。8．答案与解析：Bdelight“高兴”；astonishment“惊讶”；relief“救济，安慰”；satisfaction“满足”。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个不像你的人。”toone'sastonishment“使某人惊讶的是……”。B项正确。9．答案与解析：Ddecision“决定”；choice“选择”；promise“许诺”；attempt“企图”。我不会尝试着让你看起来像一个不像你的人。D项正确。10．答案与解析：Aadd“增加”；sware“发誓”；explain“解释”；admit“承认”。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑美化这些照片。A项正确。11．答案与解析：Cpretend“假装”；manage“管理”；desire“渴望”；