单元测试卷 答案

Unit2标准检测卷听力材料一、1.Hehaslosttheabilitytotalk.2.Hecoulddancewellattheageof8.3.Wewillgoontosingafterdancing.4.Thereisnotanybodyintheroom.5.Iamthesameageasyou.二、6.Weshouldbenicetoothers.7.Weshouldtryourbesttohaveahappylife.8.Whatisagoodlife?9.Didyouhaveadreamwhenyouwereachild?10.Let'swritethesequestionsdownandsurveyourfriends.三、Text1W：DoyouknowthemostfamousfarmerinChina?M:Ofcourse.YuanLongping.Heishonoredas“FatherofHybridRice”．Question11:WhoisthemostfamousfarmerinChina?Text2M:Wouldyouliketojoinus,Lily?W:Whatareyoudoing?M:Wearemakingcrosswordpuzzles.That'senjoyable.Question12:Whatistheboydoing?Text3M:WhatdidyoudointheEnglishclasslastweek?W:Oh,ourteacheraskedustotalkaboutourheroes.M:Itmustbeinteresting.Question13：WhatdidthegirltalkaboutintheEnglishclasslastweek?Text4W:DoyouknowLeonardoDaVinci,Bob?M:No.Whoisit?W:Heisafamousartist.M:Oh,yeah.HewasborninItaly,wasn'the?W:Yes,hewas.Hepaintedoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.ItiscalledMonaLisa.M:Andwhenwasheborn?W:Hewasbornin1452.Question14:WheredidLeonardoDaVincicomefrom?Question15:WhenwasLeonardoDaVinciborn?Text5W:Youusedtocollectedpicturesoffamoussportsstars,didn'tyou?M:Yes,Idid.ButnowIliketocollectpicturesofgreatwriterslikeMoYan.W:WhoisMoYan?M:Hewasthewinnerofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.Hehaswrittenmanygreatbooks.W:CanIbuyhisbooksinourcountry?M:Ofcourse.MostofhisbooksareinEnglish.W:Great!Ican'twaittobuyoneandbeoneofhisreaders.Question16：Whatkindofpicturesdidtheboyusetocollect?Question17：Whatlanguagecanthegirlunderstand?Question18：Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?四、Text1CaoCao,agreatpoetinhistory,wasthefatherofthefamouspoetsCaoPiandCaoZhi.CaoPi,thefirstsonofCaoCao,wasfamousforwritingthefirstChinesepoemusingsevenwordsoneline.CaoZhi,thethirdsonofCaoCao,hadmanyinterestssuchaspoems,paintingsandhandwriting.Question19：WhowrotethefirstChinesepoemusingsevenwordsoneline?Question20：WhatistherelationshipbetweenCaoPiandCaoZhi?Question21：HowmanyinterestsofCaoZhiarementionedinthetalk?Text2AlmosteveryoneknowsBeethovenwasafamousmusician.Helovedmusicsomuchandwrotelotsofbeautifulmusic.Oneday,hefeltveryhungry,sohewentintoarestauranttohavesupper.Afterorderingsomebreadandaglassofmilk,hethoughtofapieceofmusic.Hedidn'ttakeanotebookwithhim,sohewrotethemusiconthebackofthemenu.ThewaiterwantedtoaskBeethovenifhewasreadyforhismeal,buthesawhimwritingthemusic.Soheleftwithoutaskinghim.Afteranhour,Beethovenfinishedhismusic.Whenthewaiterwenttoaskhimifhewasreadyforhisfood,Beethovenlefttherestaurantwiththemenu.Question22：WhatdidBeethovenwanttoeatforsupper?Question23：WheredidBeethovenwritedownthemusic?Question24：WhatdidthewaiterdowhenhesawBeethovenwritingthemusic?Question25：HowlongdidBeethovenspendwritingthemusic?五、BeethovenwasborninasmallcityinGermany.Hisfatheralwaysdrankandhismotherwasaservant.Theylivedapoorlife.Beethovenwasatalentedchildinmusic.PeopleatthattimethoughthewasascleverasMozart.Hisfatherwantedtomakemoneyfromhistalent,sohetoldhimtopracticeandplayallthetime.Ifhedidn'tdothat,hisfatherwouldbeangrywithhimandbeathim.Hecouldn'thearwellfromtheageof26andlaterheheardnothing,butalltheseunhappythingsdidn'tmakehimdislikemusic.Hebegantowritesymphoniesat30,andlaterhebecameagreatmusician.听力答案：一、1－5：ABACA二、6－10：ACACA三、11－15：BAABA16－18：ABB四、19－21：ABB22－25：CACB五、28.clever29.2630.dislike笔试部分六、31.B点拨：考查介词。inthefieldof“在……领域”。32．A点拨：考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词，形容词应置于其后，故排除C、D两项；一般情况下，anything用于疑问句或否定句中，something用于肯定句中。故选A。33．B点拨：采用语法判定法。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，介词in后跟动名词形式。34．B点拨：考查词义。A.from从……起；B.since自从……以来；C.for为……；D.on关于，或在具体的某一天。结合句意“——你在这家旅馆呆了多长时间了？——不长，自从这周一以来。”故选B。35．C36．B37．A点拨：whenhewasfive意思为“当他5岁时”，故答案为A。38．D点拨：采用正确把握语境法。句意“听说他父亲三年前________我很难过。”carryaway带走；putaway把……收起来；takeaway带走，拿走；passaway过世。结合句意可知D项符合。39．D点拨：考查非谓语动词。句意“18岁以下的人不应该被允许________。”beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事，故选D。40．C点拨：采用句意分析法。句意：——这道物理题太难了，你能给我看看是怎样做出来的吗，玛丽？——当然可以。workout意为“解出”，代词作宾语放中间。41．D点拨：词语辨析法。cheerup意为“使变得更高兴”；pickup意为“捡起”；takeup意为“占据”；setup意为“建立”。故选D。42．C43．D点拨：考查as...as...结构。句意：——我认为英语与数学一样有意思。——我同意。as...as...“和……一样……”，中间用形容词的原级。故选D。44．D点拨：考查词组辨析。A“少于，不到”；B“代替”；C“例如”；D“与……一起”。句意：健康饮食与有规律的锻炼相结合是保持健康的最好方法。故选D。45．A点拨：考查定语从句的引导词的用法。采用寻找题眼法，由先行词Theyounglady及所填词在定语从句中充当主语可知选A。七、46.A点拨：考查名词辨析，采用联系上下文法。inventor发明家；cleaner清洁工；worker工人；robot机器人。由Hemadehisfirstmini­electricalmachineattheageof8.可知是发明家。47．C点拨：考查介词。takeagreatinterestin对……很感兴趣，故选C。48．A点拨：however然而；before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。句意：当地村民都认为吴玉禄疯了，然而他从不放弃他的梦想。表转折关系，故选A。49．B点拨：考查动词辨析。采用词语辨析法。四个词都有“花费”之意。cost主语是物；pay主语是人，常用结构为：Sb.pay(s)moneyforsth.。spend通常用于spendtime/moneydoingsth.或spendtime/moneyonsth.结构，主语是人；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.结构中。由此可知选B。50．D点拨：考查代词。other除自己以外的“别人”，后加名词；theother(特指两者中的)另外一个；another另外一个，后跟单数名词；others其他人(或物)，一般指三个或三个以上。由此处句意可知选D。51．C点拨：考查非谓语动词。采用词语辨析法。do指一般意义上的做事；make制作，指具有创造性的做。stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事。句意“我永远也不会停止制造机器人……”。故选C。52．A点拨：采用逻辑推理法。由Iwillneverstopmakingrobots...和and表示并列可知后句意思和前句一样，即：继续制造。keepon继续进行，故选A。53．B点拨：采用语法判定法。由am可知要用形容词，排除C、D两项。再由句意可知只有B符合。54．D点拨：采用语法判定法。句意“受吴玉禄的影响，他的儿子，吴汪洋也喜欢机器人。”only只有；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。故选D。55．C点拨：考查介词短语。由句意“相信他和他的父亲吴玉禄将来会发明出更多有用的机器人。”可知是：在将来。atfirst首先；attimes有时；inthefuture在将来；inaminute立即。故选C。八、A56.D点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中SteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanywhichwassetupinhisparents'garage(车库)onAprilFool'sDay，1976.可知：史蒂夫·乔布斯的苹果电脑公司于1976年愚人节在他父母的车库里成立。故选D。57．A点拨：细节理解题。由最后一段中Ontheotherhand，hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome­lovingdadwitheachofhisfourchildren.可知：他的家人把他当作一位爱家的父亲。故选A。58．C点拨：细节理解题。由第三段中Becauseofhisgreatachievementsinthisarea，hewashonouredwithanumberofawards，includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985，...可知答案为C。59．D点拨：细节理解题。由第四段中Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns，buthewasstillstanding.可知：他经历了几次人生的沉浮但仍然坚持。故选D。60．C点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中Throughmanyyears'hardwork，JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.可知：乔布斯用他的产品改变了世界。故选C。B61.C点拨：由第二则信息：Bornin1988inAmerica.可知选C。62．D点拨：由第一则信息：Hisnovel：RedSorghum(《红高粱》)可知：RedSorghum是一部小说。故选D。63．C点拨：采用推算法。由第三则信息：ThefirstChinesewoman...withJingHaipengandLiuWangfromJune16th，2012toJune29th，2012.可知从2012年6月16日到6月29日一共是14天，故选C。64．D点拨：由第四则信息：ItsmembersincludeWangJunkai，bornin1999和Theyhavesungmanysongssincetheybecameknownin2013.可知是一位歌手出生于1999年。故选D。65．C点拨：由第一则信息：WorkedhardandbecamethefirstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.莫言是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，可知与选项C不一致，故选C。C66.C点拨：由第一段第一句可知选C。67．C点拨：因为爱迪生突然想出了一个解决自动电报方面问题的方法，所以匆匆去了实验室。68．D点拨：由第二、三段可知，因为爱迪生全身心地投入到他的发明之中，所以他忘记了新娘，忘记了吃晚饭，忘记了圣诞节。69．B点拨：由第一段可知，他大约下午两点钟去实验室工作，由第三段可知，他一直工作到夜里十二点才回家。故爱迪生在实验室工作花费的时间约为10个小时。70．D点拨：由第四段的“Hegaveallhislifetotheinventionsoflights，filmsandovertwothousandotherthings.”可知，选项D正确。九、71.F72．trouble/difficulty73．Differencesinthewaythatthebrainworkswithinformation.74．Apersonwithalearningdisabilityhasunusualdifficultyindevelopingtheseskills.75．有学习障碍的人可能理解不了一个有趣的/滑稽的/可笑的故事。十、76.successful77．writer78．known79．illness80．(to)solve十一、A.81.HaveyoueverheardofMessi82．Whatshouldyoursistersay83．Italwaysmakesmefeelbetter84．Hetolduswhattodo85．Imadeprogresswithhardwork/Withhardwork，Im