人教版高中英语选修八课件Unit4SectionⅠ

英语选修⑧·人教版新课标导学Unit4

PygmalionSectionⅠ

Warmingup；Pre­reading，Reading&Comprehending1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业自主预习Ⅰ.单词速记1．

________(n.)情节；阴谋2．___________(vi.)吹口哨；发出汽笛声；(n.)口哨声；汽笛声3．__________(n.)皮夹；钱包4．_____________(adj.)光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的5．____________(vt.)把……分类；把……归类6．__________(n)谈论；言论；评述(vt.&vi)谈论；评论；说起7．___________(vt.)谴责；使……注定8．__________(n.)身份；地位；职位plot

whistle

wallet

brilliant

classify

remark

condemn

status

13．trouble(n.)麻烦→_______________(adj.)带来麻烦的；使人心烦的14．proper(adj.)适当的；恰当的→____________(adv.)适当地；恰当地15．mistake(n.)错误→____________(adj.)(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的troublesome

properly

mistaken

Ⅱ.短语互译1．(把某人)改变或冒充成 ___________________________2．结识；与……相见 ______________________________3．一般来说 _______________________4．就……来说；从……角度 _________________5．inalldirections ______________6．handover ______________7．ahandfulof __________________8．indisguise __________________________9．inamazement ______________pass...offas...

makeone’sacquaintance

generallyspeaking

intermsof

朝四面八方交出；移交少数(人或物)

伪装(的)；假扮(的)

震惊；惊讶Whatif

Oncecaught

Ⅳ.课文理解(Ⅰ)阅读课文，选出最佳答案1．ThistextismainlyaboutthefirstexperienceofElizameetingwith______.A．ProfessorHigginsB．ColonelPickeringC．ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringD．agentlemanC

2．Elizagreetedthegentlemaninorderto______.A．askhimtobuysomeflowersfromherB．talkwithhimC．askhimtoteachherD．begsomemoneyfromhim3．WhydidElizabegintocry?Because______.A．shethoughtProfessorHigginswouldarrestherB．thegentlemandidn’tgivehersomemoneyC．PickeringbeatandscoldedherD．therewasnoreasonA

A

4．ProfessorHigginsbelievedthathecouldjudgeapersonby______.A．hisappearance B．hisactionC．hisconversation D．hismanners5．Fromthetext,wecaninferthatProfessorHigginsisamandescribedbelowEXCEPT______.A．hedoesn’tcareaboutmoney B．heisanexpertinphoneticsC．heisproud D．heisgreedyC

D

(Ⅱ)课文语法填空ActOneofPygmaliontellsushowthemaincharactersofthisplay,ElizaDoolittle,ProfessorHigginsandColonelPickeringhadtheir1.___________(fate)meetingswhilesheltering/hidingfromaheavyrain2.___________atheatreinLondon,Englandin1914.fateful

outside

ElizaDoolittlewasapoorflowergirl.Whenshetried3.____________(sell)herflowerstoagentleman,herterribleEnglishcaughtProfessorHiggins’attention.ProfessorHiggins,4.______expertinphonetics,couldplaceapersonbyhis/her5.___________(remark)．He6._____________(convince)thatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/hersocialposition.Inhisopinion,once7.____________(educate)tospeakproperly,ElizaDoolittlecouldpassherselfoffinthreemonths8.______aduchessatanambassador’sgardenpartyandperhapsshecouldevenworkasalady’smaidorashopassistant.ColonelPickering,anofficerinthearmy,whohadstudiedmanyIndiandialects9.___________，cametoEnglandtomaketheacquaintance10.______ProfessorHiggins.tosell

an

remarks

convinced

educated

as

himself

of

寻规巧记词以extra­开头的词in＋n.→介词短语extraordinary非凡的extramarital婚外的extracurricular课外的extravagant挥霍的extrasolar太阳系以外的inamazement吃惊地；惊讶地inadvance预先，提前insurprise惊奇地；惊讶地indetail详细地；仔细地inrelief如释重负地合作探究①TheTVplayisanadaptationofanovel.这部电视剧是由一部小说改编的。②Thebookdescribedtheadaptationofdesertspeciestothehotconditions.这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。核心词汇1．adaptationn.

改编(本)；适应(性)(1)makeanadaptationto适应……(2)adapt

v．(使)适应；(使)适合vt.改编，修改adapt(oneself)to...适应……adapt...for为……改编adapto...把……改编成……adaptsth.from...由……改编……①Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradio.这部小说已被改编成无线电广播节目。②Successfulbusinessesarehighlyadaptabletoeconomicchange.成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。补全句子①Theplants’_________________________________helpsthemsurviveinthedryweather.这些植物对沙漠环境的适应能力有助于它们在干旱的天气中存活下来。②Thematerialscan____________________usewitholderchildren.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子用。adaptationtodesertconditions

beadaptedfor

③Hetriedhard_____________________thenewconditions.他努力使自己适应新的环境。④Heisbusy________________________afilm.他正忙于把他的小说改编成电影。⑤Someofusfindithard__________________________.我们中有些人发现难以适应乡村生活。toadapthimselfto

adaptinghisnovelfor

toadapttocountrylife

①Don’thesitateaboutthat.Doitatonce!关于此事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧！②Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。2．hesitatevi.

犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitatetodosth.做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫；踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫地Withouthesitation,Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.那天我毫不犹豫跟他们去了，我们过得的确很愉快。单句语法填空①Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout______________(hesitate)．解析：句意：第二，我们必须能够自信而又毫不犹豫地把它正确讲出来。考查名词。withouthesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”，为固定搭配，并且without为介词，后跟名词形式。②He_____________(hesitate)beforeheansweredbecausehedidn’tknowwhattosay.解析：句意：因为他不知道说什么所以在回答前他犹豫了。考查动词时态。从句时态均为一般过去时，由此可知主句也用一般过去时。hesitation

hesitated

③Seeingthatthedrowningchildwasstrugglingintheicywater,thesoldierdivedintotheriverwithout______________(hesitate),regardlessofhisownsafety.解析：句意：看到溺水的孩子正在冰冷的水中挣扎，这位战士毫不犹豫地就跳进河中，不顾自身安危。考查名词。without为介词，后接名词形式，withouthesitation毫不犹豫地。④Afewstudentshesitated_____________(start)．解析：句意：几个学生犹豫不决地开始了。本题考查不定式。hesitatetodosth.意为“做某事犹豫不决”，故用不定式作宾语。hesitation

tostart

IfI’mnotmistaken,that’sthemanwesawonthebus.要是我没认错人的话，我们在公共汽车上看见的就是那个男子。3．mistakenadj.

(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的bemistakenabout...对……持错误的见解mistake...for...把……错认为……mistakesb./sth.误解/误会某人/某事mistaken.错误bymistake错误地①Heismistakenabouthappiness.他对幸福持有错误的见解。②Thistimewefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgreyorblack.这时我们发现，蜜蜂错把红色当成深灰色或黑色。③Ihopeyouwillforgivemeforopeningyourletterbymistake.我误拆了您的信，期望您原谅。单句语法填空①Infact,hemistookfriendship_______love.②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ改编)Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewas____________(mistake)．补全句子③He_______________(对……有误解)whathesaw.④Deepinthought,Igotonthetrain________________(错误地)．for

mistaken

bymistake

mistakefor

①Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedbysubject.图书馆的书是按科目分类的。②Wecanclassifythesetitlesintothreeheadings.我们可以将这些题目加以分类成三个主题。③Thegovernmentclassifiedsuchpeopleasmiddlepeasants.政府把这样的人归类为中等农民。4．classifyvt.

编排；分类；归类beclassifiedinto被分成……beclassifiedas被划分为……classifiedadj.分类的；归类的classificationn．[U]分类；分级；[C]类别；等级单句语法填空①Weusuallyclassifytypesofcharacter______goodorbad.②Thesechildrenhavebeenclassified________threegroups.③Hotelswithinthis__________________(classify)offergoodservices.as

into

classification

常用表达：makearemark/remarkson/about就……发表意见；对……评头品足makenoremark什么也不说；不加评论remarkthat评论……remarkon/upon谈论/评论……Hemadeanumberofruderemarksaboutthefoodhere.关于这里的食物他做了许多无礼的评论。Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcaraccidentswereonthedecreaseduetotheforcefullaw.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。Prof.Smithremarkedonthedifferencebetweenthetwodictionaries.史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。5．remarkn.

谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi.

谈论；评论；说起remarkableadj.引人注目的；不寻常的；非凡的passremarksabout/atsb.议论某人单句语法填空①It’srudetomakearemark_____________theappearanceofotherpeople.解析：makearemarkon/about为固定搭配。②Please___________________________________(说一说/评论一下)“OneWorldOneDream”，thethemeoftheBeijingOlympics.③Youmightengageinsmalltalksand_________________________________(谈谈/说一说)theweather,yourjoborcurrentevents.on/about

remarkon/makearemarkon

remarkon/makearemarkon

①Infailingtoreturnthemoneyhebetrayedourtrust.他未能归还那笔钱从而辜负了我们的信任。②Hisvoicebetrayedtheworryhewastryingtohide.他的声音掩盖不了他内心的担忧。③Hisaccentatoncebetrayedthefactthathewasaforeigner.他的口音立即显现出他是一个外国人的事实。6．betrayvt.

出卖；背叛；显露出(本来面目)betray＋sth./sb.＋to...向……出卖/背叛某事/某人betray＋n.＋(tobe)/that无意中显示；暴露betrayone’scountrytotheenemy卖国；做卖国贼betraystatesecrets泄露国家机密betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone’strust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本来面目；原形毕露betrayaln.背叛；出卖abetrayalofmyprinciples对我的原则的背弃行为anactofbetrayal背叛的行为注意：betray的用法和意思与giveaway相近。如：①Hegaveawaythestatesecretstotheenemy.他向敌人泄露了国家机密。②Hisaccentgavehimaway.他的口音把他暴露了。补全句子①WhenIaskedthenews,he________________________(显露出高兴)．②Hewasafraidthattheslightestsoundmight___________________(暴露他的存在)．③Foryears,themanhasbeen_______________statesecrets______(向……出卖)foreigncountries.④Quitealotofgreedypeoplewill______________________(原形毕露)whentemptedbymoney.betrayedhishappiness

betrayhispresence

betraying

to

betraythemselves

①Theeditorofthenewspaperwascondemnedaslackingintegrity.这家报纸的主编被指责为不够正直。②Asanoldperson,oneisoftencondemnedtolivealone.老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。7．condemnvt.

判刑；判处(某人某种刑罚)；声讨；

谴责；迫使……接受困境(1)condemnsb./sth.forsth.由于某事而谴责某人或某事condemnsb.todosth.某人注定要做某事condemnsb.’sbehaviour谴责某人的举动becondemnedto被宣告……condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑(2)condemnationn.定罪；谴责；指责conditionalcondemnation缓刑socialcondemnation社会谴责(3)condemnableadj.该罚的；接受责备的condemnedadj.已被定罪的；已被定罪者使用的；受谴责的单句语法填空①Ididnotcondemnhim_______whathehaddone.②Hisoccupationcondemnedhim_____________(spend)longperiodsoftimeawayfromhisfamily.③_____________(condemn)todeath,thecriminalwasfrightened.for

tospend

Condemned

Hewasmyclosestacquaintance.他是我的老相识。常用搭配：makeone’sacquaintance结识；与……相识＝maketheacquaintanceofsb.havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉/了解……havealittleacquaintancewithsb./sth.稍微了解……havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉/了解……8．acquaintancen．相识；熟人；了解I’mpleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.我非常高兴结识你。Ihavesomeacquaintancewiththelanguage.我懂得这门语言。Ihadlittleacquaintancewithmodernpoetry.我对现代诗所知甚少。特别提示：acquaintance用作不可数名词，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。acquaintvt.使熟悉；了解acquaintsb.with使某人了解beacquaintedwith＝befamiliarwith对……熟悉Hequicklyacquaintedhimselfwiththefactsofthecase.他很快熟悉了案情。单句语法填空①Forty­threeyearsseemslikealongtimetorememberthenameof_____mereacquaintance.②Therefore,Ihope____________(make)theacquaintanceofthosewhoarelearned,broadmindedandhelpfulinuniversity.③Fivedaysbeforethe“bigweekend”，IgaveuptryingtogetanymoneybackanddecidedI’dcontactsome_________________(acquaintance)wholiveinChicago.a

tomake

acquaintances

①Thishandbagismadeofsuperiorleather.这只手提包由上等皮革制成。②He’smyimmediatesuperior.他是我的顶头上司。特别提示：superioradj.优秀的；较高的隐含着比较意义，没有比较等级。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to，不能用than。9．superioradj.

优秀的；较高的；上级的n.

上级；长官besuperiorto...比……优越(更好、强)beinferiorto...低于；不如……；在……之下beseniorto...比……年长(资深)bejuniorto...比……年轻(资浅)①Nobodywantsyoutobesuperiortothem.没有人愿意你超出他们。②Heisseniortome.他比我年长。superiorto

juniortome

than→to

①Bygoodfortunehewasnothurt.幸运的是，他没受伤。②Onedayagoodfortunebefellhim.一天，幸运降临到他头上。③Whatwillbeourfortunes?我们的命运将是什么？

10．fortunen.

[U]机会；运气[C]命运；大笔的钱注意：[名]fortune→[名]misfortune不幸；厄运[形]fortunate↔[形]unfortunate不幸的Goodfortuneisadmirable,buttheconquestofmisfortuneismoreadmirable.好的运气令人羡慕，而战胜厄运则更令人钦佩。补全句子①Twomiddle­agedpassengersfellintothesea._______________(不幸的是),neitherofthemcouldswim.②Hisgrandfather____________________(发了一笔小财)bymining.③He_____________________________(本可以挣大钱)asalawyer.④Theyaregoingto___________________________(再碰一次运气)．⑤______________________(幸运的是)thatthewaterwasshallow.Unfortunately

madeasmallfortune

couldhavemadeafortune

trytheirfortuneoncemore

Itwasfortunate

①ThenewteacherreallybroughtFrenchtolifeforus.新来的老师给我们把法语教得生动活泼。②Flowerscanbringadullroombacktolife.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。重点短语1．bringsb./sth.tolife使更有趣；使更生动bring

life

to

①Iwon’ttellherthesecret—whatdoyoutakemefor?我不会把这秘密告诉她的——你把我当什么人了？②EventheexperttookthepaintingforagenuineofVanGogh.连专家都误认为这幅画是梵·高的真迹。2．take...for...把……看作；误认为……take...tobe/as把……看作；误认为……mistake...for...误将……认作……Theyjusttakemeasachild.他们把我当作一个孩子对待。wastaken

as

①Shepassedherselfoffasanexperiencedactress.她冒充有经验的演员。②Hepassedhissecretaryoffashiswife.他让秘书冒充他的妻子。3．pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……passaway去世passby通过；经过；未影响passfor/as(错误地)被看作passout昏过去；失去知觉passdown(世代)相传passon转交；递给；传给pass...onto...把……传递给……passover忽略；避免提及或考虑passup放弃；拒绝passoff进行到最后；(以某种方式)发生并完成passthrough经过；路过单句语法填空①Butthesethingsaretemporaryandwillpassed________.解析：句意：但是这些事情是暂时的并且很快会过去。考查固定搭配。passaway意为“消失；过去”，符合题意。②Severalpeoplepassed______atthattime,butnoonetookanyaction.解析：句意：那时有几个人经过，但是没有人采取任何行动。考查固定搭配。passby意为“经过；路过”，符合题意。away

by

on

bepassed

Generallyspeaking,womenlivelongerthanmen.一般来说，女人比男人长寿。4．generallyspeaking一般来说honestlyspeaking诚实地说strictlyspeaking严格地说broadlyspeaking广义地说personallyspeaking就个人而言roughlyspeaking粗鲁地说补全句子①_______________________(一般来说),almostallthekidsarecuriousabouthoweverythingaroundthemworks.②________________________(就个人而言)，Ithinkheismistakeninclassifyingthesesubjects.③_____________________(准确地说)，Iwouldsaythatourdepartmentstorehassoldout1,998refrigeratorsinthepasttwomonths.Generallyspeaking

Personallyspeaking

Exactlyspeaking

①Heoftentalksabouthisgirlfriendintermsoflove.他经常用充满爱的语言谈论他的女朋友。②Itwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofbothquantityandquality.今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。③Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但它也有不利之处。5．intermsof就……来说；从……角度infaceof面临；不顾infavourof支持；有利于inneedof需要insearchof搜寻inpossessionof占有，拥有inhonourof纪念，尊重inviewof鉴于，考虑到inspiteof尽管inpraiseof赞扬inplaceof代替infearof担心，害怕单句语法填空①Exchangeopinionswithyourparentsfrequentlysoyoucanbe______goodtermswitheachother.解析：句意：与你父母经常交换意见，这样你们彼此之间可以处好关系。考查固定短语。beongoodtermswith意为“与……关系好”，符合题意。故用介词on。on

②Thefindingoftheseresults,______thesimplestterms,isthat“youreducetheriskofgettingdepressionwhenyouexercise”．解析：句意：这些结果的发现，从最简单的角度看，就是“当你锻炼的时候会降低得抑郁的风险”。考查介词短语。in...terms意为“就……而言；在……方面”，符合题意。in

③Agoodmanythingsintheworldcannotbeconsideredandvaluedinterms______money.解析：句意：就钱而言，世上的许多东西不可能被想到和珍惜。考查介词短语。intermsof意为“从……角度；就……而言”，为固定搭配。④Thisnewsix­monthtrialwillhelpustofindoutifwecaninfluencecustomerstostandonbothsides______thelongterm.解析：本题考查介词。inthelongterm意为“长期内”，符合题意。of

in

ofanyuse相当于useful，在句中作表语。“of＋名词”是一个常用结构，这种结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和补语。该结构的常见类型：难点解析1．Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?这点儿钱对你有用吗？①beof＋表示“年龄(age)、大小(size)、颜色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(height)、价格(price)、意见(opinion)、形状(shape)、种类(kind)和方法(way)等”的名词：这些名词没有相应的形容词形式，因此不能用“be＋形容词”来代替“be＋of＋n.”，用在这些名词前的限定词常是a，an，the，thesame，my，your等，of表示“具有”，有时可省去。Weareofthesameage.我们同岁。②beof＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help等)；主要用于说明主语的性质。常用于名词前的修饰语有great，little，some，any，no，not，much等。这一结构相当于“be＋抽象名词所对应的形容词”，of不能省。Theadviceareofgreathelp/veryhelpfultothem.这个建议对他们来说是很有帮助的。补全句子①Thisdictionaryis__________________(非常有用)tomiddleschoolstudents.②Theclue________________________(非常有价值)，whichcanhelpprovethatheisinnocent.③Honestlyspeaking,thisspeechis_______________________________(极为重要)tothecollegestudentswhoareshortofexperienceoflife.ofgreatuse

isofgreatvalue

ofgreatimportance/significance

同义句转换④Thetasktobeassignedtomorrowisofgreathelptothenewlyappointedsuperior.Thetasktobeassignedtomorrowis_______________________thenewlyappointedsuperior.very/greatlyhelpfulto

whatif...意为“如果……将会怎样”，相当于whatwouldhappenif...。Whatifyourplanfails?如果你的计划失败，该怎么办呢？Whatifshefindsoutthatyouhavelostherbook?倘使她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办？Whatifyoujoinusforlunch?跟我们一起吃午饭怎么样！注意：若表示的是将来的情况，whatif后的句子常用一般现在时。2．WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎样呢？①what意为“什么”，用在口语中，表示没听见或没听懂；意为“要什么”时表示听到对方的话并询问要什么；表示惊讶或愤怒时，意为“竟有这种事，真的吗”。—Iaskedhertomarryme.——我向她求婚了。—Youwhat?——你说什么？②ifonly