高考英语新人教版必修1一轮复习提分单元加餐练第一辑Unit3Traveljournal

Unit3Traveljournal单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ATorontomanisofferingafreeround­the­worldairtickettotherightwoman.But__1__apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian__2__.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround­the­worldairticketsinMay,buttheir__3__endedandhedidnotwantherticketto__4__.Thetickethadastrictno­transfer(不可转让)__5__，butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen__6__，anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan__7__it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto__8__alotofjoy，”saidAxani.Hepostedhis__9__onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe­mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe__10__passports,“More__11__，therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin__12__theirnametoElizabethGallagher，”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof__13__，thousandsofe­mails,peoplearoundtheworld__14__theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot__15__anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe__16__ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor__17__theticketandtravelonherown.The__18__isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore__19__inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe__20__womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。JordanAxani和他的女朋友分手了，为了不浪费他们之前预订的环球旅行机票，JordanAxani在网上发布信息，决定将原属他前女友的那张机票送给一位与她同名的加拿大女性。人们对此反应热烈。1．A.benefits B．depositsC．restrictions D．examinations答案：C根据下一句所描述的条件可知，机票虽然是免费的，但是申请者必须符合限制条件(restrictions)。2．A.origin B．passportC．accent D.friend答案：B由第三段中的“includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe__10__passports”可知，此空应选passport(护照)。申请者除了名字应是ElizabethGallagher外，还得有个加拿大的护照。3．A.holiday B．marriageC．dream D.relationship答案：D由前面的“histhengirlfriend”可知，现在他们的关系(relationship)结束了。4．A.gotowaste B．etomindC．goonsale D．eintoeffect答案：A由第三段首句中的“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduse”可知，他不想让机票浪费掉(gotowaste)。5．A.policy B．orderC．payment D．schedule答案：A机票有严格的不能转让的政策(policy)，而不是命令(order)、支付(payment)或日程表(schedule)。6．A.applying B．bookingC．checking D．bargaining答案：B根据but表示的转折含义可知，虽然机票有严格的不能转让的政策，但是预订(booking)的时候并不需要提供护照信息。另外，第二段中的“bookedheavilydiscounted”也给出了提示。7．A.use B.borrowC．choose D.buy答案：A因为前面提到预订的时候并不需要提供护照信息，所以任何叫ElizabethGallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)这张票。另外，第四段中的“thewomanwhousesthe__16__ticket”也给出了提示。8．A.sacrifice B．expressC．experience D．provide答案：C上文提到这张票是Axani免费提供给对方的，他只是希望票能得到充分利用，能让用它的那个人体验(experience)许多快乐。9．A.answer B．adviceC．offer Dment答案：C由第一段首句中的“isofferingafreeround­the­worldairticket”可知此空应选offer(提供)。10．A.same B．rightC．new D.real答案：B在这成千上万封电子邮件中，有30封来自真实的叫ElizabethGallagher的人，而且这些人有合适的(right)护照。11．A.interesting B．annoyingC．satisfying D．convincing答案：A有这么多同名的人给他写电子邮件是一件有趣的事，更有趣的(moreinteresting)是，还有成百上千的加拿大人对把她们的名字改为ElizabethGallagher感兴趣。12．A.writing B．givingC．lending D．changing答案：D除了有30封信来自真实的叫ElizabethGallagher而且有合适的护照的人之外，还有成百上千的加拿大人对把她们的名字改为(changing)ElizabethGallagher感兴趣。13．A.touch B．questionC．date D．control答案：DAxani只能提供一张免费机票，却收到了成千上万封电子邮件，这说明情况失去了控制(outofcontrol)。14．A.admiring B．advertisingC．sharing D．doubting答案：CAxani是在一个社交网站上发布的信息，结果成千上万的人给他发了电子邮件，因此全世界的人可以通过这个网站分享(sharing)他们的旅游故事。15．A.leaving B．lookingforC．losing D．dealingwith答案：B文章首句已经指出这张票是免费的(free)，因此可以推断出Axani不是在寻找(lookingfor)回报。16．A.single B．strangeC．regular D．extra答案：D文章第二段已经指出，这张票是为Axani的前女友准备的，现在他们分手了，因此这张票对Axani来说是多余的(extra)，而不是唯一的(single)、奇怪的(strange)或定期的(regular)。17．A.return B．takeC．reserve D．hide答案：B由后面的“travelonherown”可知，拥有这张票的女士也可以把票拿走(take)独自去旅行。18．A.interview B．programC．trip D．meeting答案：C由本段最后一句中的“thetripwillbesharedonline”可知，此空应选trip，这里说的是旅行的日程安排。19．A.ending B．callingC．repeating D．staying答案：A由前面的start可知，此处说的是旅行的结束时间，故选ending。20．A.honored B．lovelyC．intelligent D．lucky答案：D根据语境和常识可知，得到这张免费的环球旅行的机票的女性应该是幸运的(lucky)。故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody？Ourcaféoffersapletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry­basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandmunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingacplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文——太平洋科学中心旅行指南。1．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding1.B．InBuilding3.C．AttheLaserDome.D．AttheDennyWayentrance.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第一部分可知，在太平洋科学中心商店(PacificScienceCenter'sStore)可以买纪念品，再根据该部分最后一句“Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3...”可知，该商店在三号楼。故选B。2．WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A．Trainscienceteachers.B．Distributesciencebooks.C．Inspirescientificresearch.D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四部分第二句“Today,PacificScienceCenter...bringsinquiry­basedscienceeducationtoclassrooms...”可知，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。故选D。3．Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A．Toencouragedonations.B．Toadvertiseingevents.C．Tointroducespecialexhibits.D．TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第四部分最后一句“VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.”可知，该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款。故选A。BMyFavouriteTravelBooksTheOldPatagonianExpressbyPaulTherouxChoosingmyfavoritePaulTherouxbookislikepickingmyfavoriteplaceintheworld:It'simpossibletosettleonjustone.ButTheOldPatagonianExpress,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,theUSAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthereatthetopofmylist.Therouxhasawickedsenseofhumor.Hebringssomuchwisdomandexperiencetohistravels.WaldenbyHenryDavidThoreauIfhewerealivetoday,ThoreauwouldprobablyfrownifheheardsomeonerefertoWaldenasatravelbook.ButIregarditasatravel­writingmasterpiece.“Iwentintothewoods,”hewrites,“becauseIwishedtolivedeliberately,tofrontonlytheessentialfactsoflife,andseeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenIcametodie,discoverthatIhadnotlived.”That'sthesamespiritofdiscoverythatdefinessomanygreatcontemporarytravelrecords.TheDharmaBumsbyJackKerouacLikesomanypeople,IfellinlovewithKerouac'snovelsinmylateteensandearly20s.OntheRoadgetsallthepress,butIalwaysloveTheDharmaBums.KerouacbeautifullycapturestheromanceofCaliforniatrains,Berkeley,andbackpackingintheSierras.It'shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikusonthetrailandcookcannedmacaroniandcheeseoveracracklingcampfire.ConfuciusLivesNextDoorbyT．R.ReidThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross­culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater.ReidandhisfamilymovedtoTokyowhenhebecamethechiefforTheWashingtonPost,enablinghimtouncovertruthsaboutthecountry.AmongthehighlightsarehisobservationsaboutJapaneseschools,includingYodobashiNo.6ElementarySchool,wherehisdaughtersweregreetedbythewholeschoolstaff.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要简述了作者最喜欢的几本旅行书籍，不同的书籍有不同的特点，可以为有不同兴趣爱好的读者提供意见。4．Whichbookenablesreaderstoexperiencegreatcross­culturaldifferences?A．TheOldPatagonianExpress.B．ConfuciusLivesNextDoor.C．OntheRoad.D．Walden.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“ThisissortofAYearinProvenceinJapan,onlythecross­culturaldifferencesaremuchgreater.”可知，该书可以让读者体验跨国文化。故选B。5．WhatwillpeoplefeelafterreadingJackKerouac'sTheDharmaBums?A．Astrongdesiretofollow.B．Alovefornovels.C．Awishtolearncooking.D．Anexcitementtowritepoems.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“It'shardtoreadthisbookwithoutwantingtoleaveforthemountainstobrainstormbadhaikus...”可知，读者读完这本书就很难不想象着要前往书中描述的场景去感受一番。故选A。6．Whichwriterbasedhisbookonatrainjourneyfromhometoabroad?A．T.R.Reid. B．HenryDavidThoreau.C．PaulTheroux. D．JackKerouac.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“...,whichisaboutatrainjourneyTherouxmadefromBoston,theUSAtosouthernArgentina,isrightupthere...”可知，PaulTheroux写的书是反映他从美国到阿根廷的火车旅行的经历的。故选C。7．Whatfeaturesmostmoderntravelbookshaveaccordingtotheauthor?A．Experience. B．Observation.C．Culture. D．Discovery.答案：D推理判断题。文章主要简述了作者最喜欢的几本旅行书籍，这几本书籍都有相似的特点，就是具有对未知的探索性。故选D。Ⅲ.短文改错Lastweekendwewentforcampinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothattheycouldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheairstherebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereuphighlyintheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningAnna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyorshehadworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.IwasverytouchedthatIcouldn'tsleepthewholenight,thoughtaboutbeingateacherinthefuture.WhenIgethome,Isaidtomyparents,“Everythingwasgreataboutthecamping.IwanttobetheteacherlikeAnnainthefuture.”答案：Lastweekendwewenteq\o(eq\o(for,＼),\s\do14(①))campinginthemountainswithourteacher,Anna.Whenwearrived,wemadeacampfirefirst.Then,Annataughtustocatchfishsothateq\o(they,\s\do14(②we))couldhavemorefoodtoeatthatnight.Ilikedtheeq\o(airs,\s\do14(③air))therebecauseitwasfreshandclean.Manystarswereupeq\o(highly,\s\do14(④high))intheskyandthemoonlookedbright.Weallsataroundthefire,listeningeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑤to))Anna'sstoriesaboutherchildhood.Shewasbornintoapoorfamilyeq\o(or,\s\do14(⑥and))shehadworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.Iwaseq\o(very,\s\do14(⑦so))touchedthatI