2023-2024学年辽宁省名校联盟高二下学期4月份联合考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2辽宁省名校联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月份联合考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistherightpersonforthejob?A.Daniel.B.Sam.C.Alice.2.Whereistherestaurant?A.BehindtheWaldorfHotel.B.NexttotheMarriott.C.InsidetheHiltonHotel.3.Whatmighthavehappenedtothewoman?A.Shehurtherbigtoe.B.ShemissedanX-ray.C.Shebrokeherbike.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Tourguideandtourist.5.Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A.Confident.B.Delighted.C.Annoyed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atagrocerystore.7.Whatkindofmeatwillthewomanuse?A.Fish.B.Pork.C.Beef.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anelectricvehicle.B.Atravelplan.C.Anunforgettableexperience.9.Whatadvantagedoestheshiphave?A.Itcostsless.B.Ittravelsfaster.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidtheboycryduringthenight?A.Hewasill.B.Hehadascarydream.C.Hewasmovedbyafilm.11.Whatisthebookabout?A.Science.B.Adventure.C.Education.12.Howoldistheboynow?A.10.B.11.C.18.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotake?A.Food.B.Umbrellas.C.Clothes.14.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.15.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Collectanorder.B.Pickuptheman’sparents.C.Cleanthespareroom.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takethekidsouttoplay.B.Sendthechildrentoschool.C.Helpthewomanwithhousework.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerfocusonwhenhefirststartedwritingpoems?A.Expressingmeanings.B.Writingdownwords.C.Listeningtoothers’opinions.18.Wheredidthemembersofthepoetrygroupmeet?A.Inabar.B.Inabookshop.C.Inateacher’shouse.19.Whatwasoneofthemostimportantlessonsthespeakerlearned?A.Toreadoutaloud.B.Tobeinnorush.C.Tomakehiswordsrhyme.20.Whenwillthespeakerhaveaparty?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtBeaverCreek,TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYouArenotwosnowflakesalike?Thesnowflakesweseeinthewinteraremostlikelycompletelyuniquefromoneother.BeaverCreekisagreatplacetoexperiencethebeautyofthesnow,withprogramsforeveryone—fromchildren,teens,andwomen-onlylessonstosmallgroupsandprivate-guidedexperiences.FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.Onceyouhaveskied,youaretreatedtoadeliciousbreakfastatAllie’sCabin.IfyouarelookingforahigherlevelofcomfortthereistheWhiteCarpetClub,fromBeaverCreekReserve.LocatedintheheartofBeaverCreekVillage,itmaximizesyourtimeonthemountainbystreamliningyouraccesstoit.Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-sideskiwaiter.Areceptionistcanassistwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinnerreservations,andactivityrecommendations.Ofcourse,thereismoretoexploreduringthewinterinBeaverCreekaswell.Thereisiceskating,snowshoeing,shopping,andspas—younameit,BeaverCreekhasit.Itistheperfectplacetotakeadvantageofthesnowandbeinthemoment,inthemountains,together.Theextraordinaryisararecombinationofone-of-a-kindexperiencesdesignedtobesharedwithservicethatexceedsexpectation.Theextraordinarybringsyouclosertooneanotherandoffersaspecialplacetobelongtogether.BelonginTheExtraordinary.1.FirstTrackcanoffervisitors________.A.anearlyvisit B.aniceskatingshowC.atastylunch D.afreeskiinglesson2.WhatistheWhiteCarpetClubspecialfor?A.Skillfultrainers. B.Quietlivingexperience.C.Thoughtfulservice. D.Goodviewsoverthemountain.3.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.attractvisitors B.comparedifferentprogramsC.appealforsports D.introducetrainingcourses〖答案〗1.A2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了BeaverCreek是体验雪景之美的好地方，有许多活动让你享受非凡的体验。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段FirstTrack,fromBeaverCreekReserve,letsyoubethefirstonthemountain,withanadventurethatbeginsat7:30a.m.whenyouaremetbyskiprofessionalsandtakenonaprivate,guidedtour—beforethemountainisopentothepublic.可知，FirstTrack让你成为第一个登上山顶的人，早上7:30开始一场冒险，在这座山对公众开放之前，你会遇到滑雪专业人士，并进行一次私人的、有导游的旅行。所以FirstTrack可以让游客提前参观。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段Attheclub,thereareprivatelockersandbootdryers,alongwithpreferredself-parkingandaslope-sideskiwaiter.Areceptionistcanassistwithlifttickets,passpurchases,dinnerreservations,andactivityrecommendations.可知，在俱乐部里，有私人储物柜和干靴机，还有首选的自助停车场和坡面滑雪服务员。接待员可以协助购买电梯票、通行证、晚餐预订和活动建议。所以WhiteCarpetClub的服务特备周到。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章的标题AtBeaverCreek，TheExtraordinaryAwaitsYou可以看出，这是一个吸引游客的景点，文章主要介绍了BeaverCreek的几个旅游项目，目的是吸引游客去体验。故选A项。BGraceHemingwaygiftedherson,Earnest,acopyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’sepicpoemHiawathaonhissixthbirthday.Whileit’shardtosayhowmuchherchoiceofgiftinfluencedEarnestHemingwayatthetime,hegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersinhistory.Bookscanmakeforcharminggifts.Givingabookasagifttosomeoneismuchmorethanasimpleexchangeofgoods.Whengivingbooks,thinkaboutyourrecipients’(接受者)favorite.Itisworththetimetotryandfindararecopy,likefirsteditionsorsignedcopies.They’llbedelightedbytheeffort.Areyourfriendsstuckinadullnessandinneedofsomemotivation?Youcangiftthemabookthatoffersinspiration.Also,notmainstreamyetusefulguidesrelatedtotheircareerarehelpful.Abookwhenreceivedasagifthasmeaningtotherecipientbyitselfifyou’veputsomethoughtintoit.Aninscription(题词)addstotheappealofyourgiftbymakingitmoreindividualized.Withoutaninscription,althoughstillmeaningful,thebookisjustabookindistinguishablefromhundredsofthousandsofcopiesoutthere.Acasefornotpenningdownaninscriptionisthatitmakesiteasierforthemtopassitontosomeoneelseiftheydon’tlikethebook.Wonderingifyoushouldgiveyourrecipientahardcoverorapaperback?Thereisnouniversalpreferenceamongreaders.Somelikethepaperbacksbecauseoftheconvenience,easytocarryaroundandtravelwith.Butmanypeople,includingme,preferhardcoversbecausethey’remoretraditionalandlastmuchlonger.Astudydesignedtofindarelationbetweentheweightofwinebottlesandtheirpricesfoundthatinmostcasestheweightofawinebottlerelatedpositivelywiththeprice.Theweighthelpedconsumersperceivethewineasbetter.Inaword,bookscanmakeformemorablegifts.Agoodbookgiftedthoughtfullywillcreateapleasantmemory.4.WhyisEarnestHemingwaymentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshareabook. B.Topresentafact.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Tomakeacomparison.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whothegiftshouldbegiven. B.Howabookshouldbepresented.C.Whereaproperbookcanbefound. D.Whatkindsofbookscanbechosenasgifts.6.Whyisaninscriptionadvisedtobeincludedinagiftedbook?A.Tomakethebookmorepersonal.B.Torecordthegiver’sreadingexperience.C.Tomakethecontentofthebookmoreappealing.D.Toallowthebooktobemorepleasingtotheeye.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveywhenitcomestothestudyaboutwinebottles?A.Goodwineisallinheavierbottles.B.Theweightofabookdeterminesitsprice.C.Ahardcoverbookisoftenvaluedmoreasagift.D.Thepriceofwinedependsonthequalityofitsbottle.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过论述书籍作为礼物的价值和意义，提出了自己的观点，即书籍可以成为有意义的礼物。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“GraceHemingwaygiftedherson,Earnest,acopyofHenryWadsworthLongfellow’sepicpoemHiawathaonhissixthbirthday.Whileit’shardtosayhowmuchherchoiceofgiftinfluencedEarnestHemingwayatthetime,hegrewuptobecomeoneofthemostfamouswritersinhistory.(格蕾丝·海明威在儿子欧内斯特6岁生日时送给他一本亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗的史诗《海华沙》。虽然很难说她对礼物的选择对当时的欧内斯特·海明威有多大影响，但他长大后成为了历史上最著名的作家之一)”可知，本段提到EarnestHemingway是为了引出书籍作为礼物的主题。故选C项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whengivingbooks,thinkaboutyourrecipients’(接受者)favorite.Itisworththetimetotryandfindararecopy,likefirsteditionsorsignedcopies.They’llbedelightedbytheeffort.Areyourfriendsstuckinadullnessandinneedofsomemotivation?Youcangiftthemabookthatoffersinspiration.Also,notmainstreamyetusefulguidesrelatedtotheircareerarehelpful.(送书的时候，想想接受者最喜欢的。值得花时间去寻找一本稀有的书，比如初版或签名本。他们会为你的努力感到高兴。你的朋友是否陷入了沉闷，需要一些动力?你可以送给他们一本鼓舞人心的书。此外，与他们的职业相关的非主流但有用的指南也很有帮助)”可知，本段主要介绍了选择哪些种类的书可以作为礼物送给别人。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Abookwhenreceivedasagifthasmeaningtotherecipientbyitselfifyou’veputsomethoughtintoit.Aninscription(题词)addstotheappealofyourgiftbymakingitmoreindividualized.(一本书作为礼物收到时，如果你花点心思，它本身就对接受者有意义。题词使你的礼物更加个性化，从而增加了它的吸引力)”可知，题词可以让你的礼物更加个性化，增加礼物的吸引力。因此，建议在送书作为礼物时加入题词是为了让这本书更加个性化，更能够表达送礼人的心意和情感。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据“Wonderingifyoushouldgiveyourrecipientahardcoverorapaperback?Thereisnouniversalpreferenceamongreaders.Somelikethepaperbacksbecauseoftheconvenience,easytocarryaroundandtravelwith.Butmanypeople,includingme,preferhardcoversbecausethey’remoretraditionalandlastmuchlonger.Astudydesignedtofindarelationbetweentheweightofwinebottlesandtheirpricesfoundthatinmostcasestheweightofawinebottlerelatedpositivelywiththeprice.Theweighthelpedconsumersperceivethewineasbetter.(想知道你应该给收信人一本精装书还是平装书?读者之间没有普遍的偏好。有些人喜欢平装书，因为它方便，便于携带和旅行。但很多人，包括我，更喜欢精装书，因为它们更传统，更耐用。一项旨在寻找酒瓶重量与价格之间关系的研究发现，在大多数情况下，酒瓶重量与价格呈正相关。重量有助于消费者认为葡萄酒更好)”作者提到一项关于酒瓶重量与价格之间关系的研究，发现酒瓶越重价格越高，这说明重量与质量、价值有关联。类比到书本，精装书比平装书更重，因此作为礼物时更受珍视。因此，作者想要传达的是精装书作为礼物更有价值。故选C项。COnTuesday,VirginAtlanticflewalargepassengerjetfromLondontoNewYorkusing100%“SustainableAviation（航空）Fuel（SAF）”.Theflightwasmeanttoshowthatit’spossibletoflyusingcleanerfuels.Thefuelusedontheflightwasmainlymadefromusedcookingoilsandanimalfats.Asmallpartofthefuelwasmadefromcornwaste.VirginAtlanticsaysthatusingSAFcutstheflight’spollutionby70%.SAFstillpolluteswhenit’sburned,justlikeregularjetfuel.However,thedifferenceisinhowthefuelsaremade.SAFismadefromplants（andrelatedanimalproducts）thatonceabsorbedcarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheair.WhenSAFburns,itjustreleasesthissameCO2again.That’sdifferentfromjetfuel,whichismadefromoilexploitedfromunderground,releasingCO2thatwasdeeplyburied.SAFmaysoundgreat,butitstillhasmanyproblems.Foronething,SAFcostsfivetimesasmuchasregularjetfuel.Thathelpsexplainwhyonlyone-tenthof1%ofthefuelairlinescurrentlyuseisSAF.VirginAtlanticishopingthatitsflightwillencouragemorecompaniestoproduceSAFandthatthiswillbringthepricedown.ButevenifthepriceofSAFdrops,criticssaytherearestillbigproblemswithit.Theysayit’seasytomakesmallamountsofSAFoutofplantwaste.ButtomakeasmuchSAFastheairlinesreallyneedwouldrequirefarmerstogrowplantsforfuelinsteadofforeating.Thiscouldalsoleadtomoreforestsbeingcutdownforfarmland.AirlineslikeSAFbecauseitcanbeusednowinexistingplaneswithnochanges.Theyhopeitwillhelpquicklyreduceairplanepollutionuntilnon-pollutingfuelsaredeveloped.GovernmentsseemtoagreethatSAFisastepintherightdirection.BoththeUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionhavesettargetsthatwillsharplyincreasetheuseofSAFincomingyears.8.WhatmakesSAFsuperiortoregularjetfuels?A.Itsproductionmethod. B.Beingpollution-free.C.Itsstoragetechnology. D.Beingeasytoburn.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploited”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Destroyed. B.Replaced. C.Drawn. D.Checked.10.WhyareonlyafewfuelairlinesusingSAF?A.SAFisheavy. B.SAFisexpensive.C.SAFneedsnewequipment. D.SAFmaycausesafetyissues.11.Whatisgovernments’probableattitudetowardsusingSAF?A.Unclear. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可持续航空燃料（SAF）的优缺点。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,thedifferenceisinhowthefuelsaremade.”（然而，不同之处在于燃料是如何制造的。）和第三段“SAFismadefromplants（andrelatedanimalproducts）thatonceabsorbedcarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheair.”（SAF是由植物(以及相关的动物产品)制成的，它们曾经从空气中吸收二氧化碳(CO2)。）可知，制作方法让SAF优于普通的喷气机燃料。故选A项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“That’sdifferentfromjetfuel,whichismadefromoilexploitedfromunderground,releasingCO2thatwasdeeplyburied.”（这与喷气燃料不同，喷气燃料是由地下exploited的石油制成的，释放出深埋在地下的二氧化碳。）可知，喷气燃料是由地下开采的石油制成的。故划线词的意思是与drawn“抽出”接近。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Foronething,SAFcostsfivetimesasmuchasregularjetfuel.”（首先，SAF的价格是普通喷气燃料的五倍。）可知，SAF价格昂贵。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“GovernmentsseemtoagreethatSAFisastepintherightdirection.”（各国政府似乎都同意SAF是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。）可知，政府对SAF是支持的。故选D项。DHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyoumightbealittletallerthanyourfriendsorfamily?Well,scientistsbelievethemysteryofwhyhumansaregrowingtallerandreachingpuberty(青春期)earlierisduetosomethinginthebrain.Wealreadyknowthatbetternutritionleadstogreaterheightashumanshavebeengrowingtalleronthewholeinrecentcenturies.Betternutritionalsocausespeopletoreachmaturityfaster.Genes(基因)alsoplayaroleinhowtallwebecomeandweallgrowandlookaccordingtothecodesinourDNA.Alackofnutritionmakesitharderforustoreachthefullpotentialofourowngenes.AccordingtotheUniversityofMaryland,ourbodyrequiresacertainamountofenergytomakeusgrow.Butanewstudysuggeststhatabrainreceptor(感受器)couldberesponsibleforourgrowth.ThestudyshowedthatthebrainreceptorMC3Risresponsibleforsignalsfromfoodreachingapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(下丘脑).Thehypothalamusisresponsibleforkeepingthingsinchecklikebodytemperatureandadjustingappetiteandweight.MC3R’snotworkingproperlytendstomeanthatpeopleareshorterandstartpubertymuchlater.ProfessorSirStephenO’Rahilly,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said,“Ittellsthebodywe’regreathereandthatwe’vegotlotsoffood,sogrowquicklyandhavepubertysoon.”Thereisalotaboutthebrainwestilldon’tknow.Butthisresearchcouldleadtofurtherdevelopmentofdrugsforchildrenwithdelayedgrowthandpubertystartingmuchlater.Moreunderstandingofthereceptorwon’tmeanthatwecanmakeourselvestaller.Thatallstilldependsongenes,butitcouldhelppeoplewithlong-lastingillnesses,whoneedtobuildupmuscle.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Genesleadtofastermaturity. B.Nutritiondeterminesaperson’sheight.C.Impropernutritionchangesone’sgenes. D.Betternutritionisimportanttogrowingtaller.13.HowdoesMC3Rworktogetyoutalleraccordingtothenewstudy?A.Bytakinginalargeamountofnutritionitself.B.Byhavinguscheckbodytemperaturesregularly.C.Byhelpinguscontrolourappetitetoloseweight.D.Bysendingsignalstoinspireustohavemorenutrition.14.Whatwillthenewfindingmostprobablycontributeto?A.Findingwaystoputoffkid’spuberty.B.Treatingpatientswithlong-lastingillness.C.Developingmedicineforkidswithdelayedgrowth.D.Findingscientificexercisetogetourmusclestronger.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyAreSomePeopleShorter?GenesAretoBlameB.WhyAreSomePeopleShorter?NutritionIstoBlameC.WhyAreSomePeopleTaller?TheKeyIsinOurBrainsD.WhyAreSomePeopleTaller?TheKeyIsinOurAppetite〖答案〗12.D13.D14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了有些人比别人高的奥秘——关键在大脑。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wealreadyknowthatbetternutritionleadstogreaterheightashumanshavebeengrowingtalleronthewholeinrecentcenturies.(我们已经知道，更好的营养导致更高的身高，因为近几个世纪来，人类的整体身高一直在增长)”可知，更好的营养导致更高的身高。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThestudyshowedthatthebrainreceptorMC3Risresponsibleforsignalsfromfoodreachingapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(下丘脑).(但一项新的研究表明，大脑感受器可能负责我们的生长。研究表明，大脑感受器MC3R负责食物信号到达大脑的下丘脑)”以及第四段“ProfessorSirStephenO’Rahilly,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,said,“Ittellsthebodywe’regreathereandthatwe’vegotlotsoffood,sogrowquicklyandhavepubertysoon.”(StephenO’Rahilly教授是这项研究的作者之一，他说:“它告诉身体我们在这里很好，我们有很多食物，所以快快成长，快快进入青春期。”)”可知，MC3R是通过发出信号到达大脑的下丘脑，激励我们摄入更多营养让我们更高的。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butthisresearchcouldleadtofurtherdevelopmentofdrugsforchildrenwithdelayedgrowthandpubertystartingmuchlater.(但这项研究可能会导致针对发育迟缓和青春期开始较晚的儿童的药物的进一步开发)”可知，新的研究发现可能会为发育迟缓的儿童开发药物提供帮助。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyoumightbealittletallerthanyourfriendsorfamily?Well,scientistsbelievethemysteryofwhyhumansaregrowingtallerandreachingpuberty(青春期)earlierisduetosomethinginthebrain.(你有没有想过为什么你可能比你的朋友或家人高一点？科学家们认为，人类长高并提前进入青春期的奥秘在于大脑中的某种东西)”可知，本文主要介绍有些人比别人高的奥秘——关键在大脑。C选项“为什么有些人更高？关键在于我们的大脑”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsoffersomanygreatbenefitsnotonlytoourphysicalhealthbuttoourmentalhealth.___16___.Soallowmetohelpyoucounttheways:·Playingsportsimprovesourmood.Anyformofphysicalactivityexcitesthereleaseofchemicalscalledendorphins(脑内啡),whichmakeyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedaswell.Thisexplainswhyyoufeelsogreatafterplayingapick-upgameofbasketballorthrowingafootball.Itdoesn’thavetobeanintensesession.___17___.·Playingsportsgivesusapromotionofconfidence.___18___,whichcanbeextremelyrewarding.Thesegoalsmightbetowinthegame,toscoreagoal,toperformyourbest,ortosimplyhavefun.Whateverthecase,settingtheseteamorindividualgoalscanprovideheightenedfeelingsofself-worthandconfidence.·___19___.Exercisingregularlycanimproveskillslikecriticalthinking,learning,andconcentrationabilities.Andontopofthat,engaginginphysicalactivitysuchasplayingsportsorcyclingmayhelppreventdevelopmentofcertaincognitivedisorders(认知障碍).Sopickupabat,aball,oragloveandgetoutthere!·Playingsportsprovidesmeansforsocialization.Playingteamsportsprovidestheperfectopportunityforsocialinteraction.Itallowsyoutospendtimeandbondwitholdfriends,aswellasmeetnewones!___20___,whetherthatshouldbevolleyball,football,hockey,gymnastics,oranyothers.You’llharvestmanyhealthbenefitsandhavefundoingit.A.PlayingsportskeepsyouenergizedB.PlayingsportsimprovesourmentalskillsC.ThesementalhealthbenefitsmaybelessobviousD.PhysicalactivityiscertainlyagoodwaytomanagestressE.Sportsareaboutsetting,workingtowards,andaccomplishinggoalsF.Sodon’twaitasecondlongertotackleyourfavoritesportortryanewoneG.It’sjustaboutgettingonyourfeet,increasingyourheartrate,andhavingfunatthesametime〖答案〗16.C17.G18.E19.B20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了体育运动对心理健康的好处。【16题详析】根据上文“Sportsoffersomanygreatbenefitsnotonlytoourphysicalhealthbuttoourmentalhealth.(运动不仅对我们的身体健康有好处，而且对我们的心理健康也有好处)”以及后文“Soallowmetohelpyoucounttheways(所以请允许我帮你数一数)”可知，后文提到了数运动对心理健康的好处，可知本句说明原因，C选项中Thesementalhealth对应上文mentalhealth。故C选项“这些心理健康益处可能不那么明显”符合语境，故选C。【17题详析】根据上文“Anyformofphysicalactivityexcitesthereleaseofchemicalscalledendorphins(脑内啡),whichmakeyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedaswell.Thisexplainswhyyoufeelsogreatafterplayingapick-upgameofbasketballorthrowingafootball.Itdoesn’thavetobeanintensesession.(任何形式的体育活动都会刺激一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质的释放，这种物质会让你感到更快乐、更放松。这就解释了为什么你在打篮球或扔足球后感觉如此棒。它不需要是一个激烈的部分)”可知，上文提到体育活动部需要太激烈，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明体育活动很简单也可以让你感觉良好。故G选项“这只是站起来，增加你的心率，同时享受乐趣”符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】根据后文“whichcanbeextremelyrewarding.Thesegoalsmightbetowinthegame,toscoreagoal,toperformyourbest,ortosimplyhavefun.Whateverthecase,settingtheseteamorindividualgoalscanprovideheightenedfeelingsofself-worthandconfidence.(这是非常值得的。这些目标可能是为了赢得比赛，进球，表现得最好，或者只是为了好玩。不管是哪种情况，设定这些团队或个人目标都能提高自我价值感和自信心)”可知，本句主要说明了运动因为完成目标，所以对心理健康有好处，E选项中goals对应后文goals。故E选项“运动是关于设定、朝着目标努力和完成目标”符合语境，故选E。【19题详析】根据本段内容“Exercisingregularlycanimproveskillslikecriticalthinking,learning,andconcentrationabilities.Andontopofthat,engaginginphysicalactivitysuchasplayingsportsorcyclingmayhelppreventdevelopmentofcertaincognitivedisorders(认知障碍).Sopickupabat,aball,oragloveandgetoutthere!(经常锻炼可以提高批判性思维、学习能力和集中注意力的能力。最重要的是，参加体育运动或骑自行车等体育活动可能有助于预防某些认知障碍的发展。所以拿起球棒，球，或者手套，出去吧！)”可知，本段的主旨是运动可以有助于预防某些认知障碍的发展，提高批判性思维、学习能力和集中注意力的能力，即对我们的智力有好处。故B选项“运动可以提高我们的智力”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】根据上文“Playingteamsportsprovidestheperfectopportunityforsocialinteraction.Itallowsyoutospendtimeandbondwitholdfriends,aswellasmeetnewones!(团队运动为社会互动提供了绝佳的机会。它可以让你花时间和老朋友联系，也可以结识新朋友！)”以及后文“whetherthatshouldbevolleyball,football,hockey,gymnastics,oranyothers(无论是排球、足球、曲棍球、体操还是其他任何运动)”可知，后文主要列举了任意参加的运动，说明本句是在建议立刻去尝试这些运动。故F选项“所以不要再等一秒钟去从事你最喜欢的运动或尝试一项新的运动”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasshockedtoseemybabyDaniwithacleft(唇裂)athisbirth.Afterthedelivery,Iwasn’t___21___toseemybaby.AllIcoulddowastoaskforinformationaboutDani.Danihadhissurgeryontheseventhday!Itwasaterribleexperience.Iburiedmyselfingreat___22___.Things___23___whenImetDr.Anastassov,whobroughtSmileTrain—sponsoredcleftcaretoBulgaria.Dr.Anastassovwasmy___24___fromthemomentwemet.HehelpedmebuildtheconfidenceinDani’s___25___.Atsix,Danifinishedhisspeechtherapy(矫治)andcouldspeakas___26___aseveryoneelse.Daniwantedtobea___27___.Whenhebeganhisformaltraining,themedicalexamwasvery___28___forhim.Theyknewhewasdifferent,eveniftheycouldn’timmediatelytellhow.Sotheyworkedhimharderthantheothers.ButDanishowedgreat___29___andpassed.Heisnow____30____hisdreamasapilot!BeingDani’smotherisa(n)____31____.Hehasbeensosuccessfulbecausewe____32____himtounderstandthatpeoplewithcleftsshouldnotbe____33____,becausetheycandoanything.NowI____34____SmileTraintohelpthoselikemyson.I____35____myexperiencewiththem.I’mhappytoworkhereandmakechangeforthebettereveryday.21.A.persuaded B.invited C.allowed D.forced22.A.relief B.pain C.security D.loneliness23.A.changed B.continued C.worsened D.mattered24.A.challenge B.choice C.evidence D.inspiration25.A.attitude B.gift C.recovery D.virtue26.A.loudly B.firmly C.clearly D.gently27.A.pilot B.trainer C.doctor D.spaceman28.A.valuable B.difficult C.interesting D.practical29.A.excitement B.difference C.contribution D.strength30.A.living B.spreading C.breaking D.discovering31.A.chance B.fact C.mission D.honor32.A.promised B.raised C.ordered D.begged33.A.pitied B.supported C.compared D.controlled34.A.setup B.workwith C.turnto D.careabout35.A.replace B.draft C.confirm D.share〖答案〗21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有一个唇腭裂的孩子，经医生Anastassov的介绍，在SmileTrain的帮助下，作者的孩子得到了治疗和康复。不仅如此，作者的孩子还实现了自己作飞行员的梦想。这些使作者得到了极大的鼓励，并将自己和孩子的经历分享给更多的人。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：分娩后，我不被允许去看我的孩子。A.persuaded劝服；B.invited邀请；C.allowed允许；D.forced强迫，迫使。根据后文“AllIcoulddowastoaskforinformationaboutDani.(我所能做的就是询问关于Dani的信息。)”可知，作者在孩子出生后，通过别人了解孩子的信息，由此推知，她不被允许看望自己的孩子。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我沉浸在巨大的痛苦中。A.relief宽慰；B.pain痛苦；C.security安全；D.loneliness孤独。根据前文“Danihadhissurgeryontheseventhday!Itwasaterribleexperience.(Dani在第7天做了手术!这是一次可怕的经历。)”可知，孩子做手术是在出生7天后，这样可怕的经历会让一个母亲感到十分痛苦。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情发生了改变，当我见到Anastassov医生时，他把被赞助的唇腭裂护理的项目——SmileTrain带到了保加利亚。A.changed改变；B.continued继续，持续；C.worsened恶化，加剧；D.mattered要紧，有重大影响。根据后文“HehelpedmebuildtheconfidenceinDani’s_____.Atsix,Danifinishedhisspeechtherapyandcouldspeakas______aseveryoneelse.(他帮助我建立了对Dani康复的信心。6岁时，Dani完成了言语治疗，可以像其他人一样清晰地说话。)”可知，在遇到Anastassov医生后，作者有了信心，孩子也完成了手术治疗，并能像正常人一样说话。因此，在遇到Anastassov医生后，事情发生了好的改变。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我们见面的那一刻起，Anastassov医生就是那个鼓舞人心的人。A.challenge挑战，困难；B.choice选择；C.evidence证据；D.inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人。根据前文“whenImetDr.Anastassov,whobroughtSmileTrain—sponsoredcleftcaretoBulgaria(当我见到Anastassov医生时，他把被赞助的唇腭裂护理的项目——SmileTrain带到了保加利亚)”可知，Anastassov医生给作者带来了希望，是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选D项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助我建立了对Dani康复的信心。A.attitude态度；B.gift礼物，天赋；C.recovery恢复，康复；D.virtue美德，优点。根据前文“whenImetDr.Anastassov,whobroughtSmileTrain—sponsoredcleftcaretoBulgaria(当我见到Anastassov医生时，他把被赞助的唇腭裂的护理项目——SmileTrain带到了保加利亚)”可知，Anastassov医生给作者带来了希望，增加了作者对于孩子能够治愈康复的信心。故选C项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：6岁时，Dani完成了言语治疗，可以像其他人一样清晰地说话。A.loudly大声地，响亮地；B.firmly坚定地，牢固地；C.clearly清楚地；D.gently温柔地。根据前文“Atsix,Danifinishedhisspeechtherapy(6岁时，Dani完成了言语治疗)”可知，Dani的言语治疗结束了，说话能和正常人一样清楚了。故选C项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dani想要成为一个飞行员。A.pilot飞行员；B.trainer教练员；C.doctor医生；D.spaceman宇航员。根据后文“hisdreamasapilot(他飞行员的梦想)”可知，Dani是想成为一个飞行员的。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他开始接受正式训练时，体检对他来说很难。A.valuable有价值的，值钱的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.practical实用的。根据背景“IwasshockedtoseemybabyDaniwithacleftathisbirth.(我很震惊地看到我的孩子Dani出生时就有唇腭裂。)”以及“Atsix,Danifinishedhisspeechtherapy(6岁时，Dani完成了言语治疗)”可知，Dani出生时就有唇腭裂，6岁时才结束了言语治疗，那么，要成为飞行员的体检对于他来说，应该是很难的。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Dani表现出了强大的毅力，通过了体检。A.excitement兴奋，激动；B.difference不同，区别；C.contribution贡献；D.strength力气，毅力。根据后文“passed(通过了)”可推知，作为Dani这样的情况，应该是付出了很多努力，有着坚韧的毅力才通过了体检。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在正在实现飞行员的梦想！A.living生活，居住；B.spreading传播，扩散；C.breaking打破；D.discovering发现。根据前文“passed(通过了)”以及后文“hisdreamasapilot(作为飞行员的梦想)”可推知，Dani实现了自己飞行员的梦想，“liveone’sdream”意为“实现某人的梦想”，符合句意表达。故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成为Dani的母亲是一种荣耀。A.chance机会；B.fact事实；C.mission任务，使命；D.h