2023-2024学年江西省部分学校高三下学期4月第二次模拟考试英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(满分30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inacomputerlab. C.Inanoffice.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:Hi.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretofindthebooksoncomputerscience?M:Ofcourse.TheyarestoredinsectionsD4andE5.Youcanusethecomputerstheretosearchforspecifictitlesorauthors.W:Thankyousomuch.Thiscansavemealotoftime.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforadozenredrosesnow?A.15dollars. B.17dollars. C.20dollars.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Oh,somanykindsofroses.Howmucharetheredones?W:Wealwayssellthemat20dollarsadozen,butnowIcangiveyoua15percentdiscount.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Attherailwaystation. C.Atthebusstop.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:I’mcatchingthetrainat11o’clocktoMontreal.ThenIwillpickupmysisterattheairportthere.Wherewillyougo?M:Howcoincident!We’recatchingthesametrain.Unluckily,we’vejustmissedthebustothetrainstation.4.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuyforMary’sbirthday?A.Abicycle. B.Apen. C.Abook.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Whatshallwebuyforher?W:Isapenokay?M:Err...Shehaslotsofpens.Whataboutgettingherabicycle?W:Oh,no!Wecan’taffordit.Let’sgetherabook.Shelovesreadingverymuch.M:That’sagoodidea.5.Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?A.Weekly. B.Monthly. C.Yearly.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Iliketobuyastudentbuspass.M:Wehaveweekly,monthlyandyearlyones.Whichdoyouwant?W:Monthly,please.第二节(每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingapresent. B.Attendingaconcert. C.Planningabirthdayparty.7.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Seeamovie. B.Readanovel. C.MeetupwithJane.〖答案〗6.A7.C〖解析〗W:IhavebeentryinghardtochooseagiftforKateforherbirthday.M:That’sbeenhardforme,too.W:Wouldyouliketogoinwithmeandchoosesomethingtogether?M:Yes,twoheadsarebetterthanone.So,whatdoesKatelikedoing?Thatmighthelpuschoosesomething.W:Sheseemstoenjoylisteningtomusic,readingnovelsandgoingtothemovies.M:Maybewecouldgetheraconcertticket.Whatdoyouthink?W:That’sagoodidea.Butwedon’tknowwhatconcertshelikes.M:Janecanhelpus.SheknowsKateverywell.W:You’reright.Let’sseeJanethisafternoonafterclass.M:Okay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhereisLisa?A.Liverpool. B.London. C.Paris.9.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?A.Reporters. B.Salesrepresentatives. C.Advertisers.10.HowmuchdidLisaearnmonthlyinherlastjob?A.3,500pounds. B.3,000pounds. C.2,500pounds.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C〖解析〗M:Hey,IthinkIfoundajobthatmightinterestLisa.Whereisshe?W:ShewenttoLiverpoolvisitingfriends,Ithink.Whatisit?M:Well,it’sfromLondonWeek,whichclaimstobetheonlynewspaperforvisitorstoLondon.W:Whatdotheywant?Areporter?M:No,it’swhattheycallasalesrepresentative.W:Hmm.Couldbeinteresting.Howmuchdoesitpay?M:Notbad.Threethousandpoundsamonth.That’sfivehundredpoundsmorethanwhatshemadeinherlastjob.W:Notbadatall.Anyrequirement?M:Salespeoplewithnolessthantwoyearsofexperience,notnecessarilyinadvertising.Lisa’sgotplentyofthat.W:Anyotherdetailsaboutthejob?M:No,justthepaidtripstoParisontopofthesalary.W:Well,let’stellLisa.She’llbebacktomorrowIexpect.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoesthewomansuggestgoing?A.America. B.Spain. C.Britain.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sadvice?A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Unfavorable.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Travelagentandcustomer.〖答案〗11.A12.C13.B〖解析〗M:It’sbeenareallylongtimesincewetookatriptogether.Whynotmakesomeplansforthissummer?W:That’swhatI’mthinkingthesedays.DoyouwanttogotoMiamiintheUS?Besidesthebeachesandthesunshine,wecanlearnSpanish,enjoytheexcellentviewsduringtheairboatrideandwanderthestreetsofthosebeautifultowns.M:ButIwenttherewithmycolleagueslastyear.Iwanttotrysomethingdifferentthistime.W:Allright.Doyouhaveanyideas?M:HowaboutatriptotheUK?TherewecangoonacruiseontheRiverThamesorwalkamongthefamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.W:Soundsterrific!Ihavenevertakenacruise.That’sgoingtobethebesttripever.Let’sdoit.M:Okay.I’llbooktheplaneticketsandhotels.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.What’sthewoman’smajor?A.Management. B.French. C.Italian.15.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthejob?A.Bylisteningtothemorningnews.B.Byreadingthenewspaper.C.Bycallinganemploymentservice.16.WhathadthewomanbeendoinginGeneva?A.Teachingatauniversity. B.Studyingforeignlanguages. C.Workingasasecretary.17.Whatwasthewomanaskedtodo?A.Prepareforaninterview. B.Callagaininadayortwo. C.Sendawrittenapplication.〖答案〗14.B15.B16.C17.C〖解析〗W:Goodmorning!I’mAnnewells.I’mcallingaboutthejobthatwasinthenewspaperlastnight.M:Oh,yes.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?W:Well,ImajoredinFrenchatuniversityofManchesterandIcanspeakfluentItalian.AftergraduationIbecameasecretaryinGeneva.M:Geneva?Doyouhaveanyspecialreasonforwantingtocomeback?W:Ithoughtitwouldbenicetobenearthefamily.M:Isee.Well,Ithinkyou’dbetterreplyinwritingtotheadvertisementfirst.W:Can’tIarrangeforaninterviewnow?M:WellI’mafraidwemustwaituntilwegetalltheapplications.Andthendecideontheshortlist.Ifyou’reontheshortlist,ofcourseweshouldseeyou.W:Oh,Isee.M:Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourapplicationinwritinginadayortwo.W:Oh,yes.Certainly.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Anintroductiontoavoluntaryjob.B.Anappealforblooddonation.C.Safetyrulesofdrivingmotorbikes.19.HowmanyadvancedqualifiedridersdoestheAssociationhave?A.262. B.1,400. C.35,000.20.WhatcausedAngelaBrowntostartthevolunteering?A.Hercoach’sinfluence.B.Suggestionsfromhernephew.C.Hercommunity’sencouragement.〖答案〗18.A19.B20.A〖解析〗AcrosstheUK,agroupofvolunteermotorcyclistsarehelpinghospitalsbydeliveringblood.AngelaBrownisoneofthem.Sheisoncallfor80hourseachmonth.Atveryshortnotice,shecanbewokeninthenightandfindherselfridingamotorbikewithavitaldeliveryforahospital.Butshe’snotanemployeeofanyhospital.She’sjustavolunteer,oneofthe1,400advancedqualifiedridersoftheAssociationofBloodBikers.Lastyear,theAssociation'sbikersrespondedtoaround35,000rapidtransportrequestsfrom262UKhospitals.Besidesblood,thebikersalsodeliversurgicaltoolsandmedicine.Brownfirstdiscoveredbloodbikingwhenshewasonacourseattheinstituteofadvancedmotorists.Hertrainerwasabloodbiker.Underhisinfluence,Brownstartedvolunteeringasarider.Shelaterdiscoveredthatbloodbikersoncehelpedherownnephew,Peter.HereceivedblooddeliveredbyarideronNewYear’sEve,2015.Brownsaysbeingabloodbikerisawayofhelpingthecommunityandbeingonthebikeatthesametime.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheMasterofArtsProgramintheHumanities(MAPH)attheUniversityofChicagoisdesignedtoallowyouthefreedomtoeitherfocusononeacademicdisciplineorexploreinterdisciplinary(跨学科的)intereststhatmaynotfitwellwithinatraditionalMAprogram.Thisadvantage,combinedwithourstrongsupport,canhelpyoutakethenextstepinyourprofessionalandacademiclifeinashortamountoftime—morethan90%ofourstudentsgraduatein9months.TheValueofThisMAProgramMaster’sdegrees,obtainedafterfinishingMAprograms,havebecomeincreasinglycommonforadmissiontoPhDprogramsanditisnotunusualforanMAdegreetoserveasarequirementforentryintomanyprofessionalfields.MAPHalsoallowsstudentstocompleteintensiveacademicworkandpreparesthemtocontinueintofurthergraduatestudyoracareerthatmuchfaster.AcademicSupportMAPHstudentsareprovidedwithacademicguidancefromthemomenttheyarriveoncampus.Mostoftenthissupportcomesfromthefollowingsources:·AllMAPHstudentstakearequiredfallquartercoursetaughtbytheMAPHDirector.·Studentsareplacedingroupsof10-12andworkcloselywithanassignedpost-doctoralInstructionalProfessororTeachingFellowthroughouttheyear.·Overthewinterandspringquarters,MAPHstudentsworkcloselywithafacultymemberwhohasagreedtoserveastheirthesisadvisor.·ThreeMAPHMentors,recentMAPHgraduateswhoworkasstaffmembers,areavailabletomeetwithstudentstodiscusscourseselection.21.WhatisthehighlightoftheMAPH?A.Interest. B.Expertise.C.Discipline. D.Flexibility.22.WhatisthepotentialuseofobtainingtheMAPH?A.Pursuingaprofitablecareer. B.ApplyingforaPhDprogram.C.Publishingloadsofpaperwork. D.Choosingundergraduatestudy.23.WhatkindofsupportisavailableforallMAPHstudents?A.Coursebythedirectoroftheprogram. B.GroupworkwiththeMAPHdirector.C.Adviceonthesiswritinginfallquarter. D.HelpwithcoursebooksfromMentors.【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了芝加哥大学人文学科的艺术硕士课程（MAPH）的一些信息。〖答案〗21.D22.B23.A【21题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TheMasterofArtsProgramintheHumanities(MAPH)attheUniversityofChicagoisdesignedtoallowyouthefreedomtoeitherfocusononeacademicdisciplineorexploreinterdisciplinaryintereststhatmaynotfitwellwithinatraditionalMAprogram.(芝加哥大学的人文艺术硕士课程(MAPH)旨在让你自由地专注于一门学科，或者探索传统硕士课程中可能不太适合的跨学科兴趣)”可知，MAPH课程的亮点是，它具有一定的学习灵活性。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TheValueofThisMAProgram中关键句“Master’sdegrees,obtainedafterfinishingMAprograms,havebecomeincreasinglycommonforadmissiontoPhDprogramsanditisnotunusualforanMAdegreetoserveasarequirementforentryintomanyprofessionalfields.(完成硕士课程后获得的硕士学位在攻读博士课程中变得越来越普遍，硕士学位作为进入许多专业领域的要求并不罕见)”可知，获得MAPH的潜在用处是可以用来申请博士课程。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章AcademicSupport中关键句“AllMAPHstudentstakearequiredfallquartercoursetaughtbytheMAPHDirector.(所有MAPH学生都参加由MAPH院长教授的必修秋季课程)”可知，对于所有的MAPH学生来说，他们会接受由MAPH院长教授的课程。故选A。BIhavediscoveredthatIhaveasecondshadowthesedaysasIgooutside.Thisone,however,hasfourlegsinsteadoftwo.Itismydaughter’sadopted,blackcat:MissAlice.EverytimeIgooutthedoorsheiswaitingonmyfrontporch,meowingtobepetted.Thenshefollowsmedownthehilltomycarsometimesrunninginfrontsoshecangetinmywayforevenmorepetting.AndwhenIfinallyreturnhomesheisthereaskingforattentionagain.Itwasn’talwaysthisway.TheveryfirsttimeIsawMissAliceshewashidingundermyhousejusthavinghadafamilyofkittens.WhenIlookedunderthereIgotanangryhiss(嘘声)fromher,warningmeIwasinforaclawingifIgotnearherkittens.Ittookalotoftime,patience,kindness,love,andcatfoodfrommydaughtertotameher.Atfirstshedidn’twanttobetouchedatall.Thenshewouldonlyallowanoccasionalpetting.Nowmydaughtercanpickherupandcarryheruptheroadtoherhouselikealittlebaby.Itstillmakesmesmiletoseehowmydaughter’sloving,caringandsympatheticspirittamedthiswildcatandmadeheraslovableasthemostaffectionatedog.Iguessthatisthepoweroflove.Itcanhealahurtingheart.Itcansaveabrokenspirit.Itcanupliftasunkensoul.Itcanfreeyoufromfear.Itcantransformyourlife.Itcaneventakeaviolent,wildcatandturnherintoapuppydoginacatsuit.Embrace(拥抱)theloveinyourownlifethen.Welcometheloveofyourfamilyandfriendsintoyourlife.Andletyourownloveflowthrougheverythingyouthink,everythingyousay,andeverythingyoudo.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itenjoysstayingwiththeauthor. B.Ittendstobeintheauthor’sroad.C.Itisoftenignoredbythedaughter. D.Itgetswellalongwiththedaughter.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tame”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Feedherup. B.Makehermild. C.Arrangeforher. D.Dressherup.26.Whatmakestheauthorstillsmile?A.Thelovelydog. B.Thedaughter’slove. C.Thecat’sbabies. D.Theharmoniousfamily.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Wherethereislife,thereishope.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Loveislifeinitsfullnesslikethecupwithitswine.D.Dowhatyoufear,andfearthatnaturewillfadeaway.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者的女儿花了很多时间、耐心、善良、爱才驯服了那只猫。这个故事告诉我们，爱可以征服一切。〖答案〗24.A25.B26.B27.C【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“EverytimeIgooutthedoorsheiswaitingonmyfrontporch,meowingtobepetted.Thenshefollowsmedownthehilltomycarsometimesrunninginfrontsoshecangetinmywayforevenmorepetting.AndwhenIfinallyreturnhomesheisthereaskingforattentionagain.(每次我出门，她都在我的前廊等着，喵喵叫着让我抚摸。然后她跟着我下山，走到我的车前，有时跑在前面，这样她就可以挡住我的路，更多地抚摸我。当我终于回到家的时候，她又在那里请求我的关注)”可知，这只猫很享受与作者相处的时间。故选A。【25题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“WhenIlookedunderthereIgotanangryhiss(嘘声)fromher,warningmeIwasinforaclawingifIgotnearherkittens.(当我往下面看的时候，她发出了一声愤怒的嘘声，警告我，如果我靠近她的小猫，我就会被抓)”以及后文“Atfirstshedidn’twanttobetouchedatall.Thenshewouldonlyallowanoccasionalpetting.Nowmydaughtercanpickherupandcarryheruptheroadtoherhouselikealittlebaby.Itstillmakesmesmiletoseehowmydaughter’sloving,caringandsympatheticspirittamedthiswildcatandmadeheraslovableasthemostaffectionatedog.(起初，她根本不想被碰。然后她只允许偶尔抚摸一下。现在我女儿可以把她抱起来，像抱小宝宝一样把她抱回家了。看到女儿充满爱心、关怀和同情的精神驯服了这只野猫，让她像最深情的狗一样可爱，我仍然会微笑)”可知，这几句话主要讲述了作者的女儿驯服那只猫的过程。故划线词意思是“使她变得温和”。故选B。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itstillmakesmesmiletoseehowmydaughter’sloving,caringandsympatheticspirittamedthiswildcatandmadeheraslovableasthemostaffectionatedog.(看到女儿充满爱心、关怀和同情心的精神驯服了这只野猫，让她像最深情的狗一样可爱，这依旧能让我微笑)”可知，正是女儿的爱心，依旧能使作者微笑。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Iguessthatisthepoweroflove.Itcanhealahurtingheart.Itcansaveabrokenspirit.Itcanupliftasunkensoul.Itcanfreeyoufromfear.Itcantransformyourlife.Itcaneventakeaviolent,wildcatandturnherintoapuppydoginacatsuit.(我想这就是爱的力量。它可以治愈一颗受伤的心。它可以拯救一个破碎的灵魂。它能使沉沦的灵魂振作起来。它能让你摆脱恐惧。它可以改变你的生活。它甚至可以把一只暴力的野猫变成一只披着猫皮的小狗)”结合本文主要讲述作者的女儿花了很多时间，用耐心、善良、爱和猫粮才驯服了那只猫。这个故事告诉我们，爱可以征服一切。C项“爱就是充实了的生命，正如盛满了酒的酒杯”符合题意。故选C。CIfyouwalkedintoacinemarecently,thechancesarethatyouwouldhavefeltsurroundedbysuperheromovies.Itseemslikeanewoneisreleasedeveryweek.However,onceuponatime,thereweren'tanysuperherofilms.AllthatchangedwiththereleaseofthefirstSupermanmovieinDecember,1978.ThefirstSupermancomicbookcameoutin1938,anditchangedthecomicindustry.BeforeSuperman,nobodyworeacape(披肩)andnobodyhadabiglogoontheirchest.Hewasn'tthefirstsuperhero,buthestartedtheso-called"GoldenAgeofComicBooks"andhislookbecamethearchetype(原型)ofallsuperheroes.WhydidpeopletaketoSuperman?Oneofthekeysis"wish-fulfillment",hiscreatorJerrySiegeltoldCurtainUp.com.Indeed,Supermanreflectsmanyofthevaluesandcharacteristicsthatpeopleadmire.SupermanlivesasClarkKent,anewsreporter.However,hecanbecomethesuperherowheneverheneedsto.Hecanfly,liftanyobject,seethroughwallsandmeltsteelwithhiseyes.Heisselfless.HechoosestohelpthepeopleoftheEarthbyfightinginjusticesagainstthem.Overtheyears,Supermanhashaddifferenttypesofenemiesandsituations,usuallyrelatedtotheproblemspeoplefaced.Whentherewasalotoforganizedcrimeincitiesinthe1930s,Supermanfoughtbadpeople.WhenyoungmenwentofftofightNaziGermany,Superman'smottobecame"truthandjustice".AndafterWorldWarII(1939-1945),whenAfrican-Americanswereterrorizedbyviolenthategroups,Supermanfoughtagainstracism.Today,Supermanenjoysglobalpopularity.Weallworkorstudyandcareaboutourfamiliesandfriends.Weseeproblemsthatwecan'tchange.Throughallofthese,westruggletodoourbestandalsotofindpersonalhappiness.Supermanistheguywewishwecouldbe.HecansavetheworldandstillgetClarkKenttoworkontime.28.Whydopeoplelikesuperman?A.Theimageofsupermaniscool.B.Ithasalwaysbeenaculturaltradition.C.Supermanispopularizedbynewsreporters.D.Peoplewishtobepowerfulenoughtosolvehardproblems.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Superman'smissionchangeswithtimes.B.Superman'sarchetypeisanewsreporter.C.Supermanhasthepowertosolveallproblems.D.SupermanwenttoGermanytofightNaziinWorldWarII.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Superman'sheroicdeeds.B.Superman'sextraordinaryabilities.C.Whathappensinpeople'sdailylife.D.Whatpeopleseeinsuperheromovies.31.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsupport?A.Superheroesdoexistinourlife.B.Allproblemsinsocietyshouldbesolved.C.PeoplefindthemselvesexpressedthroughSuperman.D.Superheromoviesneedpromotiontobemorepopular.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，超人开创了“漫画书的黄金时代”，他成为所有超级英雄的原型，人们喜欢超人。〖答案〗28.D29.A30.C31.C【28题详析】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Oneofthekeysis"wish-fulfillment",hiscreatorJerrySiegeltoldCurtainUp.com.”（其中一个关键是“愿望的实现”，他的创造者杰里·西格尔告诉CurtainUp。）和最后一段中的“Weseeproblemsthatwecan'tchange.Throughallofthese,westruggletodoourbestandalsotofindpersonalhappiness.Supermanistheguywewishwecouldbe.HecansavetheworldandstillgetClarkKenttoworkontime.”（我们看到了无法改变的问题。通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福。超人是我们希望成为的那个人。他可以拯救世界，而且还能让ClarkKent准时上班。），可推断出人们喜欢超人，是因为人们希望像超人一样有足够的能力来解决棘手的问题。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。由第五段中的“Overtheyears,Supermanhashaddifferenttypesofenemiesandsituations,usuallyrelatedtotheproblemspeoplefaced.”（多年来，超人有不同类型的敌人和情况，通常与人们面临的问题有关。）和后面举的3个例子，可推断出超人的使命随着时代的变化而变化。故选A项。【30题详析】指代猜测题。由最后一段中的“Weallworkorstudyandcareaboutourfamiliesandfriends.Weseeproblemsthatwecan'tchange.Throughallofthese,westruggletodoourbestandalsotofindpersonalhappiness.”（我们都工作或学习，关心我们的家人和朋友。我们看到了无法改变的问题。通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福。），可知生活中会碰到无法改变的事情，但经历这些事情，人们会努力做好自己并找到幸福，可知these指代人们日常生活中发生的事情。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。由第三段找到“Indeed,Supermanreflectsmanyofthevaluesandcharacteristicsthatpeopleadmire.”（事实上，超人反映了人们崇拜的许多价值观和特征。）和最后一段中的“Weseeproblemsthatwecan'tchange.Throughallofthese,westruggletodoourbestandalsotofindpersonalhappiness.Supermanistheguywewishwecouldbe.HecansavetheworldandstillgetClarkKenttoworkontime.”（我们看到了无法改变的问题。通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福。超人是我们希望成为的那个人。他可以拯救世界，而且还能让ClarkKent准时上班。），可知超人身上有许多普通人的特质，遇到无法改变的问题时，人人都想成为超人，是因为超人可以做普通人不能做的事情，可推断出作者认为人们可以通过超人来表达（解决自己身为普通人无法解决的事情）。故选C项。DResearchersattheIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)Madrashavebeenworkingonafascinatingnewwaytoidentifypeople:usingthewaysoftheirbreath.Thisideacouldchangehowweunlockourphonesandaccesssecureplaces.Thekeytothistechnologyliesinthewaywebreatheout.Everypersonhasauniquewayofbreathingair,whichcreatesspecificturbulence(涡流)patterns.TheIITMadrasteam,ledbyProf.MaheshPanchagnula,hasdevelopedamethodofcatchingtheseuniquepatternsandusingthemasabiometric(生物特征识别的)signature,similartohowfingerprintsareusedtoday.Theyconductedtestswithbreathsamplesfrom94peopleandfoundthattheirsystemcouldcorrectlyconfirmtheperson’sidentitywithanimpressiveaccuracyof97%.However,whenitcametoidentifyingsomeonewithoutknowingwhotheywerebeforehand,theaccuracywasaround50%.Thismeansthetechnologyisgreatatconfirmingifsomeoneiswhotheyclaimtobe,butitstillneedsimprovementinrecognizingpeoplewithoutanypriorinformation.Whatmakesthisresearchexcitingisitspotentialbeyondjustunlockingphones.Itcouldplayasignificantroleinpersonalizedmedicine.Sincethewaywebreathecangiveinsightsintoourhealth,thistechnologycouldhelpdoctorstailortreatmentstoindividualpatientsmoreeffectively.InasimilarstudyatKyushuUniversityinJapan,researchersdevelopedanartificialsystemthatidentifiespeoplebasedonhowtheirbreathsmells.Thissystemshowedahighaccuracyrateof97.8%inidentifyingindividuals.However,thismethodcurrentlyrequirespeopletofast(禁食)forsixhoursbeforetesting,indicatingthatitstillneedstobeimprovedtobemorepracticalforeverydayuse.Theseadvancementsinusinghumanbreathforidentificationarenotjustaboutaddinganothercoolfeaturetooursmartphones.Theyrepresentasignificantstepforwardinbiometrictechnology,whichcouldhavefar-reachingimplicationsinsecurity,medicine,andpersonaltechnology.ThisresearchatIITMadrasandKyushuUniversityispioneeringanewwayofusingtheuniquepatternsofourbreathforidentificationpurposes,potentiallyrevolutionizing(变革)howweinteractwithtechnologyandreceivemedicalcare.32.Whatmakesthenewtechnologypossibleaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Thedistinctivebreathsmells. B.Theuniquepatternsofbreath.C.Thedifferentpatternsoffingerprints. D.Thespeedoftakinginair.33.WhatdoestheexperimentbyKyushuUniversityimply?A.Toeatnofoodfor6hoursispracticalineverydaylife.B.Toeatfastisabasicrequirementforahigheraccuracyrate.C.Thesystemisworkableandwillsoonappearonthemarket.D.Breathsmellsaffectedbyfoodcandecreasetheaccuracyrate.34.HowcanthesystembytheIITMadrasteamaffectpeople?A.Ithelpsraisepeople’sawarenessofhealth. B.Itwillletpeoplebetterunderstandtheirbreath.C.Itmakesunlockingourphonesmoreeasily. D.Itwillintroducenewwaystodevelopmedicine.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldWeStillUseFingerprintstoUnlockOurPhone?B.FingerprintPatternsCanIdentifyBreathTypesEasilyC.ABreath“Fingerprint”CouldBeUsedtoUnlockYourPhoneD.WhichUnlockingMethodIsMoreSecure,BreathorFingerprint?【语篇解读】本文是说明文。新的研究表明，我们的呼吸也可以作为一种独特的识别特征。〖答案〗32.B33.D34.D35.C【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thekeytothistechnologyliesinthewaywebreatheout.Everypersonhasauniquewayofbreathingair,whichcreatesspecificturbulence(涡流)patterns.

(这项技术的关键在于我们呼吸的方式。每个人都有独特的呼吸空气的方式，从而产生特定的湍流模式。)”可知，独特的呼吸方式使这一技术可行，故选B。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“InasimilarstudyatKyushuUniversityinJapan,researchersdevelopedanartificialsystemthatidentifiespeoplebasedonhowtheirbreathsmells.Thissystemshowedahighaccuracyrateof97.8%inidentifyingindividuals.

However,thismethodcurrentlyrequirespeopletofast(禁食)forsixhoursbeforetesting,indicatingthatitstillneedstobeimprovedtobemorepracticalforeverydayuse.(在日本九州大学的一项类似研究中，研究人员开发了一种人工系统，可以根据人们的呼吸气味来识别他们。该系统识别个人的准确率高达97.8%。不过，目前这种方法需要人们在测试前禁食六个小时，这表明该方法仍需要改进以更加实用于日常使用。)”可推知，参与者在测试前需要禁食六小时，这一要求说明了食物对呼吸的气味有影响，这可能会降低实验的准确性，故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itcouldplayasignificantroleinpersonalizedmedicine.Sincethewaywebreathecangiveinsightsintoourhealth,thistechnologycouldhelpdoctorstailortreatmentstoindividualpatientsmoreeffectively.(它可以在个性化医疗中发挥重要作用。由于我们的呼吸方式可以洞察我们的健康状况，因此这项技术可以帮助医生更有效地针对个体患者制定治疗方案)”和最后一段中“Theyrepresentasignificantstepforwardinbiometrictechnology,whichcouldhavefar-reachingimplicationsinsecurity,medicine,andpersonaltechnology.ThisresearchatIITMadrasandKyushuUniversityispioneeringanewwayofusingtheuniquepatternsofourbreathforidentificationpurposes,potentiallyrevolutionizing(变革)howweinteractwithtechnologyandreceivemedicalcare.(它们代表了生物识别技术的重大进步，可能对安全、医学和个人技术产生深远的影响。印度理工学院马德拉斯分校和九州大学的这项研究开创了一种利用我们独特的呼吸模式进行识别的新方法，有可能彻底改变我们与技术互动和接受医疗护理的方式。)”可推知，新系统在药品研发方面有深远影响，即它将引入一些新方法来研发药品。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“ResearchersattheIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)Madrashavebeenworkingonafascinatingnewwaytoidentifypeople:usingthewaysoftheirbreath.Thisideacouldchangehowweunlockourphonesandaccesssecureplaces.(印度理工学院(IIT)马德拉斯分校的研究人员一直在研究一种令人着迷的新方法来识别人：利用他们的呼吸方式。这个想法可能会改变我们解锁手机和访问安全场所的方式。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新技术，即我们呼吸时产生的湍流可以用作解锁智能手机或者其他设备的生物识别测试，C项“呼吸‘指纹’可用于解锁你的手机”适合作文章标题，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项Manypeoplechangedresidencesandareeagertogetfamiliarwiththeirnewneighbors.Here’saquickrefresheronmakingthemostofneighborhoodrelationships.Beginatthebeginning.Buildinggoodneighborlyrelationshipsstartswhenyouorsomeoneelsemovesintothearea.Ifanewneighbormovesin,beproactive(主动的)andwelcomethemtotheneighborhood.___36___.Considertakingaplateofcookiesorasmallhousewarminggift.Shareyourcontactinformationandoffertoansweranyquestionstheymayhaveaboutthecommunity,includingyourfavoriterestaurantsorthebestlocalserviceproviders.___37___.Don’tcreatethingsthatareunpleasanttolookatorallowyourproperty’sconditiontoaffectthevalueofneighboringhomesadversely(不利地).Beingkindtothosearoundyouincludeskeepingyouryardtidy,removingsnowfromyoursidewalks,andcollectingtrashandrecyclingbinsafterthetruckhaspassed.Beinclusive.Ifyouarehostingalargeparty,considerextendinginvitationstoyourneighbors.Duringtheholidayseason,rememberthepeoplenextdoorwithacard,ahomemadegoodie,oranofferofassistance.Givewithoutexpectations.___38___.Allowpeopletobehuman.___39___,andit’simpossibletoknowwhatothersaregoingthrough.Don’tbetooquicktoassumeaslight(轻蔑)ispersonalorintended.Acceptit.Ifyouhavetriedyourbesttoresolveaconflictwithoutsuccess,letitgo.Sadly,somepeoplewon’tlikeyouwhateveryoudo.Andyouaren’tgoingtoenjoysomepeople.___40___.Bepleasantanyway,andbethankfulthatyougettoliveyourlifeandtheygettolivetheirs.A.MaintainyourspaceB.BethefirsttostopbyandsayhelloC.It’seasiertoacceptitandmoveonD.EveryonehasabaddaynowandthenE.Takestepstoensureitwon’th