2023-2024学年安徽省亳州市涡阳县高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE2安徽省亳州市涡阳县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourCoolLanguagesChineseAround1.4billionpeoplespeakChinese.Chineseisatonal(声调的)language,meaningthatchangingthetoneofjustonesyllable(音节)canaffectaword’smeaning.Chinesewritinghasancientroots,whichisthoughttohavedevelopedstartingaround2000B.C.ArabicOver370millionpeoplespeakArabic.WrittenArabicusesacursive-stylefont(连笔)thatlooksmorelikeartworksthanwriting.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.EnglishAround379millionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativelanguage.It’sanofficiallanguageinahugenumberofothercountries.Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanon-nativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.ItalianNearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.Ifyouplaymusicorsing,chancesarethatyoualreadyknowalotofItalianbecausemanyfamiliarmusicaltermsareactuallyItalian.NotonlywilllearningItalianhelpyoupickupvocabulary,butitwillalsohelpyouunderstandthemeaningsofmusicaltermsingreaterdepth.1.WhatisafeatureofArabic?A.Itdoesn’thavecursive-stylefonts. B.Ithelpsartistswiththeirartworks.C.Itiswrittenfromrighttoleft. D.Itiscloselyrelatedtomusic.2.Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedasasecondlanguageintheworld?A.Arabic. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Italian.3.What’sthenumberofpeoplewhospeakItalian?A.Nearly68million. B.Around370million.C.Over379million. D.Around1.4billion.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种很酷的语言。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Arabic中“Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据English中“Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanon-nativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Italian中“Nearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。BOnewinterevening,Kellywaswalkinghomefromherfavoritebookstore.Shehadboughttwocookerybooksandthreeartbooks,andcouldn’twaittogethometoreadtheminfrontofawarmfire.“Ireadalot,andlovethepleasureofreadingsomethingthatIwant,”shesaid.Butwhenshereachedintoherpocket,sherealizedthatherwalletwasgone.Shelookedaroundandstartedtoretrace(折回)hersteps.“I’mdownonmyhandsandknees,lookinginthegutters(排水沟)aroundthestreets.Igobackandforth.Mywalletisnowhere,”shesaid.Shewentbacktothebookstore,butnobodyhadturneditin.Kellywalkedhomehopelesslyandwasabouttocancelhercreditcardswhenanemailappeared.ItwasfromamannamedAdam,whosaidhehadfoundherwallet.Throughanamecard,AdamfoundawaytocontactKellyandgaveherhisphonenumberandhomeaddress.KellyhadataxisenttoAdam’shouseand20minuteslater,asmallbrownpaperbagarrivedonherfrontsteps.“TheloveliestdetailisthatwhenI’mdiggingthewalletoutofthebag,IsuddenlyfindAdamhasdroppedabarofchocolateatthebottom,whichhecannothavepossiblyknownismyfavorite,”Kellysaid.ThekindnessofAdam’sgesturehasstayedwithKelly.Shedecidestolookforchancestopassiton.4.HowmanyartbooksdidKellybuy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.WhydidKellygobacktothebookstore?A.TocallAdam. B.Tofindherwallet.C.Topaythemoney. D.Toreturnherbooks.6.HowdidAdamgetthewaytocontactKelly?A.Byapieceofnews. B.Fromoneofhisfriends.C.Throughanamecard. D.Withthehelpofthepolice.7.HowdidKellysoundwhenshefoundabarofchocolateinthebag?A.Surprised. B.Proud. C.Frightened. D.Sorry.〖答案〗4.B5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了凯利在冬天的一个晚上从她最喜欢的书店回家的路上，发现自己的钱包丢失了，然后通过亚当找到了钱包并感受到他的善意。文章主要表达了善意和互助的重要性，以及传递善良和帮助他人的重要性。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shehadboughttwocookerybooksandthreeartbooks(她买了两本烹饪书和三本艺术书)”可知，凯利买了三本美术书，故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butwhenshereachedintoherpocket,sherealizedthatherwalletwasgone.(但当她把手伸进口袋时，她意识到钱包不见了。)”以及第四段“Shewentbacktothebookstore(她走回书店)”可知，凯利走回书店是为了找钱包，故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Throughanamecard,AdamfoundawaytocontactKellyandgaveherhisphonenumberandhomeaddress.(通过一张名片，亚当找到了联系凯莉的方法，并给了她自己的电话号码和家庭住址。)”可知，亚当通过一张名片找到了联系凯莉的方法，故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheloveliestdetailisthatwhenI’mdiggingthewalletoutofthebag,IsuddenlyfindAdamhasdroppedabarofchocolateatthebottom,whichhecannothavepossiblyknownismyfavorite(最可爱的细节是，当我从包里掏出钱包时，我突然发现亚当在底部留了一块巧克力，他不可能知道这是我的最爱。)”可推理出，当凯利在袋子里发现一块巧克力时，她感到很惊讶，故选A项。CAlotofpeoplefinditdifficulttodoexerciseregularly,eventhoughtheyknowit’sgoodfortheirphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Yetkeepingonaworkoutroutinedoesn’tnecessarilygotothegymorrunaroundyourneighborhood.Gardeningisagreatexampleofapopularhobbythatcanbeusedasaworkout.NashvilleresidentTomAdkinson,72,isonboardwiththeideaofgardeningtostayfit.Hehasthreegardens,whichheusesprimarilytogrowtomatoes,sweetbananapeppersandokra.Liketraditionalexercise,Adkinsondoesalotofpreparationbeforegardening,andthenhespendshourswateringandweeding(除草)allthreegardens,involvingbendingandstretching,whichhecomparestoperforminggardenyoga.“ItiswiseofAdkinsontodoso.Eventhoughgardeningmaynotappeardifficult,usingthebodyinnewwayscanmakeyouhurtifyoudon’twarmupbeforehand,”saidZeller,whoteachesattheRutgersCooperativeExtensionofCapeMayCountyinNewJersey.Workinginyourgardenjusttwohoursaweekcouldimproveyourmood.Andthecommunalgardening,whichisdonebyanumberofpeopleasagroupincommunitiesandschools,providessocialbenefitsthatcanreducestressandhelpfightagainstlonelinessandevendementiaaccordingtostudies.“Withallthesebenefits,gardeningforfitnesswillbeatrend(趋势)inthecomingyear,”announcedMandal,CEOofthefitnesscoachingappFuture,“OurusersatFuturehavealreadybeenaskingtheircoachestoaddgardeningandlandscapingactivitiesintotheirroutinesbecauseit’seasytogetandfitintotheirlifestyle.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onboardwith”meaninparagraph2?A.Insupportof. B.Attheriskof.C.Underthecontrolof. D.Inoppositionto.9.WhatdidZellerprobablysuggestdoingbeforegardening?A.Havingagoodrest.B.Gettingenoughwaterready.C.Doingwarm-upexercise.D.Preparingtoolsforweeding.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tipsforgardening.B.Thebenefitsofgardening.C.Theprocessofgardenmanagement.D.Thedifferencebetweenpersonalandgroupgardening.11.WhichactivitymaybeaddedtotheappFutureaccordingtoMandal?A.Running. B.Yoga. C.Gardening. D.Walking.〖答案〗8.A9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了园艺是一个用来锻炼的好方式。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段的内容，尤其最后一句“...whichhecomparestoperforminggardenyoga.（他把这比作“做花园瑜伽”）”可知，TomAdkinson赞同通过园艺来保持健康的想法。由此可知，划线词意思为“支持、赞同”与“Insupportof”一致。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“泽勒在新泽西州开普梅县罗格斯大学合作推广中心任教，他说:“尽管园艺看起来并不难，但如果你事先不热身，以新的方式使用身体可能会让你受伤。””可推断，泽勒建议在做园艺之前要先热身。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，每周在花园里花两个小时可以改善心情，减轻压力，帮助对抗孤独甚至痴呆症。故第四段主要介绍做园艺的好处。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段““Withallthesebenefits,gardeningforfitnesswillbeatrend(趋势)inthecomingyear,”announcedMandal,CEOofthefitnesscoachingappFuture,“OurusersatFuturehavealreadybeenaskingtheircoachestoaddgardeningandlandscapingactivitiesintotheirroutinesbecauseit’seasytogetandfitintotheirlifestyle.”（健身指导应用Future的首席执行官曼达尔宣布:“有了这些好处，园艺健身将在明年成为一种趋势。我们Future的用户已经要求他们的教练将园艺和景观美化活动添加到他们的日常生活中，因为这很容易融入他们的生活方式。”）”可知，园艺可能会添加到应用程序Future中。故选C。DFindingaCaliforniacondorinthewildwouldbethemostunusualtreat.perhapsevenmoreunusualthanfindingawolfinYellowstoneNationalPark.Infact,thewolfwaswhatopenedmyeyestothefactthathumanscouldbringananimalbacktotheplacewhereithaddisappeared.In1987,therewereonly27Californiacondorsleft,noneofwhichwereinthewild,onlyincaptivebreedingprograms,Itwasthosebreedingprogramsthatcontributedtotheirpopulationrise,enoughthatby1991someofthemcouldbefreedintothewild.Still,thehopeofseeingaCaliforniacondor,whichremainsanendangeredspecies,isverylow,letalonegettingaphotoofone.Californiacondorpopulationdroppedmostlyduetohumanfactors,suchaspoachingandlivingareasdestruction-thesearechallengesCaliforniacondorsstillfacetoday.Althoughthisisjustabird’s-eyeviewofthechallengesCaliforniacondorsfaceandtherearemanyothers,itispartofwhytheopportunitytoworkwiththeUSFishandWildlifeServiceteamandtheirpartnershelpingtheirrecoveryissospecialtomeasaphotographer.Iamnotonlyabletophotographthebirdsintheirwildlivingareas,butalsounderstandandrecordhowdifficulttheworkisofthosepeopleonthefrontlinesoftheprotection.Iamgratefulfortheworkoftheteam,andmyhopeisthatCaliforniacondorpopulationwillcontinuetoriseallowingfuturegenerationsanopportunityIneverhadwhenIfirstgothere-tolooktotheskyandseeoneflyingaround.12.WhathelpedtheincreaseoftheCaliforniacondorpopulationin1987?A.Rulesforhunters. B.Captivebreedingprograms.C.Theimprovednaturalenvironment. D.Theenlargementofwildlivingareas.13.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttakingphotosofaCaliforniacondorinthewild?A.Itisdifficult. B.Itiseasy. C.Itisboring. D.Itisdangerous.14.WhatdidtheauthordowhenworkingwiththeUSFishandWildlifeServiceteam?A.Heguidedwaysforthem. B.Hemaderecordsbyphotos.C.Hehelpedthebirdstorecover. D.Herebuiltthebirds’livingareas.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewWay,NewHope B.WolvesandCaliforniaCondorsC.APhotoofaCaliforniaCondor D.TheCaliforniaCondor’sComingBack〖答案〗12.B13.A14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圈养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的增加，而作者通过与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局合作，从事拍摄秃鹰的工作。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In1987,therewereonly27Californiacondorsleft,noneofwhichwereinthewild,onlyincaptivebreedingprograms,Itwasthosebreedingprogramsthatcontributedtotheirpopulationrise,enoughthatby1991someofthemcouldbefreedintothewild.(1987年，只剩下27只加州秃鹰，没有一只是在野外的，只有圈养繁殖项目。正是这些繁殖项目促进了它们的数量增长，到1991年，其中一些秃鹰可以被释放到野外)”可知，圈养繁殖计划促成了1987年加州秃鹰数量的增加。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Still,thehopeofseeingaCaliforniacondor,whichremainsanendangeredspecies,isverylow,letalonegettingaphotoofone.(尽管如此，看到加州秃鹰的希望非常渺茫，更不用说给它拍照了)”可知，作者认为在野外拍摄加州秃鹰很难。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Iamnotonlyabletophotographthebirdsintheirwildlivingareas,butalsounderstandandrecordhowdifficulttheworkisofthosepeopleonthefrontlinesoftheprotection.(我不仅能够拍摄野生栖息地的鸟类，还能够了解和记录那些在保护第一线的人的工作有多困难)”可知，作者通过照片做记录与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局团队合作。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Iamgratefulfortheworkoftheteam,andmyhopeisthatCaliforniacondorpopulationwillcontinuetoriseallowingfuturegenerationsanopportunityIneverhadwhenIfirstgothere-tolooktotheskyandseeoneflyingaround.(我很感激这个团队的工作，我希望加州秃鹰的数量能继续增加，让后代有机会看到天空中飞来飞去，这是我刚到这里时从未有过的)”结合文章主要介绍了圈养繁殖项目促进了加州秃鹰数量的增加，而作者通过与美国鱼类和野生动物管理局合作，从事拍摄秃鹰的工作。可知，D选项“加州秃鹰回来了”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantcelebrationinChina.TherearesomeinterestingSpringFestivaltraditionsaboutDon’ts&Dos.Let’stakealook!Don’ttakeouttherubbishTakingouttherubbish,onthatday,issaidtostandforsweepingluckandwealthfromthehouse.___16___.Don’tgiveawatchorclockasagiftAclockisanunpopulargiftatanytimeoftheyearinChina,asthephrase“givingaclock”soundsexactlyliketheChinesewordsfor“songzhong”.___17___,soitisanespeciallybadgiftfortheelderly.___18___Duringthefestiveperiod,you’llseeamazingdecorationsalloverChina,andyourhouseshouldbenoexception.___19___,you’llbeabletofindreddecorationseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Populardecorationsincluderedlanternsdrivingawaybadluck,doorcoupletsshowingwishesforthecomingyear,andthecharacter(fu)meaninggoodfortune.GivehongbaoorfruitHongbao,oraredenvelopecontainingmoney,isapopulargiftforadultstogivechildren.Fruit,especiallytangerinesorkumquats,aresafeforfriends.___20___becausethewordfortangerine(ju)soundssimilartotheChinesewordforluck(ji).A.WearredforluckB.AsredisaluckycolorC.MakeyourhouseattractiveD.SpringFestivalisatimefordeliciousfoodE.AclockalsostandsforrunningoutoftimeF.YouwilloftenseethemonthetableduringtheLunarNewYearG.Infact,cleaninganykindofthingonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendarisconsideredunlucky〖答案〗16.G17.E18.C19.B20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国节日春节的习俗，包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。【16题详析】小标题“Don’ttakeouttherubbish(不要倒垃圾)”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾，上文“Takingouttherubbish,onthatday,issaidtostandforsweepingluckandwealthfromthehouse.(据说，在这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富。)”说明有人说这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富，选项G“事实上，在农历第一天打扫任何东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意，和小标题呼应，说明农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G项。【17题详析】上文“AclockisanunpopulargiftatanytimeoftheyearinChina,asthephrase‘givingaclock’soundsexactlyliketheChinesewordsfor‘songzhong’.(时钟在中国一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物，因为‘送时钟’这个短语听起来就像中文中“送终”的意思。)”说明时钟不受欢迎的理由，选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文，陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由，和下文“soitisanespeciallybadgiftfortheelderly(所以这对老年人来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。故选E项。【18题详析】下文“Duringthefestiveperiod,you’llseeamazingdecorationsalloverChina,andyourhouseshouldbenoexception.(在节日期间，你会在中国各地看到令人惊叹的装饰，你的房子也不例外。)”说明春节期间人们会装饰房子，让房子看起来更漂亮，选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题，适合做小标题。故选C项。【19题详析】下文“you’llbeabletofindreddecorationseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival(春节期间你会发现到处都是红色的装饰品)”说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品，选项B“红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文，和下文是因果关系。选项中red和下文中词汇重叠，故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Fruit,especiallytangerinesorkumquats,aresafeforfriends.(水果，尤其是橘子或金橘，对朋友来说是极妙的。)”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品，选项F“在农历新年期间，你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文，选项中them指上文中tangerinesorkumquats，和下文“becausethewordfortangerine(ju)soundssimilartotheChinesewordforluck(ji)(因为橘子（ju）这个词听起来和中国的运气（吉）很相似)”之间是因果关系，因为吉利，所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,FainsilberKatz,whois60yearsold,wenttovisitherfavorite___21___.Sheparkedhercarand___22___thebeachwitheverythingshe___23___fortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,flippers,sunglassesandacooler.Withsomanythings,itwas___24___forhertokeepherbodybalancewhenclimbingoversomerocks.Whenshereachedapartofthebeachentrance,shefoundtherewasalargestepdown.Unsurewhethershecouldtakethestep___25___,shestopped,___26___whattodo.___27___ayoungman,about30yearsoldcameovertoFainsilberKatz,andasked,“Doyouneedsome___28___?”“Sure!”FainsilberKatz___29___.ThemantooksomeofthethingsthatFansilberKatzwas___30___.ThenhegaveFainsilberKatzhis___31___towalkherdownthe___32___.FainsilberKatzfelt___33___.Theman’sactof___34___comfortsFainsilberKatzandremindsherthatwhenlifegetshard,onedoesn’thavetodoit___35___.Wherethereisahelp,thereisahope.21.A.farm B.beach C.bookstore D.museum22.A.headedfor B.cleanedup C.showedoff D.lookedup23.A.doubted B.learned C.discovered D.needed24.A.difficult B.easy C.strange D.interesting25.A.seriously B.tiredly C.safely D.heavily26.A.warning B.begging C.explaining D.wondering27.A.Forexample B.Inshort C.Atthemoment D.Inaddition28.A.time B.help C.praise D.water29.A.answered B.required C.ordered D.recorded30.A.buying B.carrying C.throwing D.choosing31.A.bag B.coat C.hand D.gift32.A.stage B.chair C.hill D.step33.A.natural B.thankful C.sad D.afraid34.A.kindness B.shyness C.impatience D.confidence35.A.simply B.angrily C.alone D.willingly〖答案〗21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了FainsilberKatz有一次去海滩玩，在攀爬岩石的时候遇到了困难。这个时候有个人走出来帮助了她，让她感受到生活中如果有人帮助和支持，困难就会被克服，生活就会重回快乐。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，60岁的FainsilberKatz去她最喜欢的海滩游玩。A.farm农场；B.beach海滩；C.bookstore书店；D.museum博物馆。根据后文的“Sheparkedhercarandthebeach”可知，她去海滩游玩。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她把车停好，带着一天所需的一切前往海滩：一把椅子、一把沙滩伞、脚蹼、太阳镜和一个冷藏箱。A.headedfor前往；B.cleanedup清理；C.showedoff展示；D.lookedup抬起头来。根据后文的“ Whenshereachedapartofthebeachentrance,”可知，她朝海滩走去。故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把车停好，带着一天所需的一切前往海滩：一把椅子、一把沙滩伞、脚蹼、太阳镜和一个冷藏箱。A.doubted怀疑；B.learned学习；C.discovered发现；D.needed需要。根据下文“fortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,flippers,sunglassesandacooler.”可知，这些都是在海滩游玩需要的东西。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着这么多东西，她很难在爬过一些岩石时保持身体平衡。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；C.strange奇怪的；D.interesting有趣的。根据前文的“Withsomanythings”和后文“keepherbodybalancewhenclimbingoversomerocks”以及她已经60岁可知，带着很多东西爬过一些岩石时，保持身体平衡很难。故选A项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不知道自己是否能安全地迈过这一步，于是停了下来，想知道该怎么办。A.seriously严重地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.safely安全地；D.heavily沉重地。根据前文的“shefoundtherewasalargestepdown.Unsurewhethershecouldtakethestep”可知，她发现有一个很大的台阶，不知道自己是否能安全地迈过这一步。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道自己是否能安全地迈过这一步，于是停了下来，想知道该怎么办。A.warning警告；B.begging乞求；C.explaining解释；D.wondering想知道。根据后文的“whattodo”可知，她在想该做什么。故选D项。【27题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这时，一个30岁左右的年轻人走过来问:“你需要帮助吗？”A.Forexample例如；B.Inshort简而言之；C.Atthemoment此刻；D.Inaddition此外。根据前文的“shestopped,whattodo”和后文“ayoungman,about30yearsoldcameovertoFainsilberKatz”可知，她在想该做什么，正在这时，一位年轻人走过来问她是否需要帮助。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个30岁左右的年轻人走过来问:“你需要帮助吗？”A.time时间；B.help帮助；C.praise赞扬；D.water水。根据前文的“Whenshereachedapartofthebeachentrance,shefoundtherewasalargestepdown.Unsurewhethershecouldtakethestep,shestopped,whattodo.”可知，她遇到困难了，年轻人问她是否需要帮助。且下文“Wherethereisahelp,thereisahope.”也是〖提示〗。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：FainsilberKatz回答。A.answered回答；B.required要求；C.ordered命令；D.recorded记录。根据前文的““Doyouneedsome?”“Sure!””可知，年轻人问她是否需要帮助，她回答了这个问题。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人拿走了FainsilberKatz带着的一些东西。A.buying购买；B.carrying携带；C.throwing投掷；D.choosing选择。根据上文“thebeachwitheverythingshefortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,flippers,sunglassesandacooler.”可知，FainsilberKatz带着需要的东西，所以这个男士为了帮助她，把她随身携带的东西拿了过去。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他伸出手扶着FainsilberKatz走下台阶。A.bag袋子；B.coat涂层，大衣；C.hand手；D.gift礼物。根据前文的“hegaveFainsilberKatzhis”和后文“walkherdown”可知，他伸出手扶着FainsilberKatz走下台阶。故选C项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他伸出手扶着FainsilberKatz走下台阶。A.stage阶段；B.chair椅子；C.hill山；D.step步骤，台阶。根据前文的“shefoundtherewasalargestepdown”可知，她发现有一个很大的台阶，被困在这里，所以他伸出手扶着FainsilberKatz走下台阶。故选D项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：FainsilberKatz感到很感激。A.natural天然的；B.thankful感激的；C.sad悲伤的；D.afraid害怕的。根据前文的“ThemantooksomeofthethingsthatFansilberKatzwas.ThenhegaveFainsilberKatzhistowalkherdownthe.”可知，年轻人帮助她走下台阶，所以她感到很感激。故选B项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子的善举安慰了FainsilberKatz，并提醒她，当生活变得艰难时，一个人不必独自面对。A.kindness善良，善举；B.shyness害羞；C.impatience急躁；D.confidence信心。根据前文的“ThemantooksomeofthethingsthatFansilberKatzwas.ThenhegaveFainsilberKatzhistowalkherdownthe.”可知，年轻人帮助她走下台阶，这是善举。故选A项。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这名男子的善举安慰了FainsilberKatz，并提醒她，当生活变得艰难时，一个人不必独自面对。A.simply仅仅；B.angrily愤怒地；C.alone单独；D.willingly乐意地。根据后文的“Wherethereisahelp,thereisahope.”可知，有帮助就有希望，当生活变得艰难时，一个人不必独自面对，会有人帮忙。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonemakes___36___mistakeatsomepoint,butwhenwehurtourparents___37___loveusalltheirlife,it’sespeciallyheartbreaking.Thegoodnewsisthattheirbigheartshaveroomforforgivenessifwejustask.Anna,aseniorhighschoolstudent,arguedwithherparents,andshe___38___(write)alettertohisparentsforforgivenessyesterday.DearMomandDad.I’msorryaboutmyargumentwithyou.Ihaven’tbeenthegirlasyouareexpecting.Mybehaviorwasimpolite.AllIhavedonewasjustsostupid.Ihaven’tbeenfocusing___39___whatismoreimportant.Thetwoofyouarealwaysworkinghardformybrotherandme.I’msorrytomisstheunderstandingofhowhardyouhavebeenworkingforourfamily,andIjustdidn’tvalueanythingIhave.Inowrealizehowyouwanteverythingtobeperfectfor___40___(we).Itiswrongofme___41___(take)advantageofyougivingmethefirst,thesecond,andthe___42___(three)chances.IknowifIkeep___43___(perform)badlylikethis,Iwillneverbeawinnerinthefuture.Iwanttogotocollege,andIwanttomakeyoutake___44___(proud)inme.Ipromisetodobetterfromnowon.Yours,Anna.Suchanapology(道歉)letterisa____45____(use)waytostartaconversation,andAnna’sparentsforgaveher.〖答案〗36.a37.who38.wrote39.on40.us41.totake42.third43.performing44.pride45.useful【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过举例介绍了和父母沟通，获得父母原谅的有效方式，那就是书信。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都会在某个时候犯错误，但是当我们伤害了一辈子爱我们的父母的时候，就特别让人心碎。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示“一个”是泛指，应使用不定冠词，空格后的单词mistake以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处缺少限定性定语从句引导词，先行词是ourparents，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可以使用关系代词who引导。故填who。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：安娜，一个高中生，和她的父母争论，她昨天给她的父母写了一封信请求原谅。分析句子可知，空格处动词write为句子的谓语，根据yesterday可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，故填wrote。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：我没有注意到什么是更重要的。分析句子可知，空格处缺少介词on，和前面的动词focus构成固定短语focuson“专注于”，故填on。【40题详析】考查代词。句意：我现在意识到你是多么希望我们的一切都完美。分析句子可知，空格处为介词for的宾语，应使用宾格形式，故填us。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不该利用你给我第一次、第二次和第三次机会。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空格处为句子的真正主语，应使用不定式，故填totake。【42题详析】考查序数词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，结合前面“thefirst,thesecond”可知，空格处表示的是“第三次”，故填third。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道如果我继续这样糟糕地表现，我将来永远不会成为一个胜利者。分析句子可知，空格处为动词keep的宾语，构成固定搭配keepdoing“一直做”，此处应使用动名词，充当宾语，故填performing。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：我要上大学，我要让你们因我而感到自豪。分析句子可知，空格处为动词take的宾语，应使用名词pride，构成固定短语takepridein“以……自豪”，pride是不可数名词，故填pride。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：这样的道歉信是一种有用的开始对话的方式，安娜的父母原谅了她。分析句子可知，空格处为定语修饰名词way，应使用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语，故填useful。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,本周末你校将组织郊游活动,请给你的美国朋友Ashley写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容安排；3.欢迎Ashley参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAshley,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua〖答案〗DearAshley,Howareyoudoing?LearningthatanoutingtotheNationalForestParkwillbeheldinourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.Asscheduled,we’llmeetattheschoolgateat6:30thisSaturdaymorningandthengototheparkbybus.Inthistour,notonlycanyouenjoytheuniquerocks,ancientandprecioustreesaroundyou,butalsoyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryontheway.Ihighlyrecommendyoutoparticipateinthismeaningfulactivity,inwhichyoucanenrichyourknowledgeandmakemorefriends.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EverySunday,June,asix-year-oldgirl,tiedhersportsshoesandwalkedtoGrandpa’shouse.Grandpalivedaroundtheblock(街区),andJunewasallowedtowalktherebyherself.Grandpaoftentoldherstories.Theyalsoateicecreamtogetherwhiletheytalked.SundaywasJune’sfavoriteday.ThisSunday,Junegotdressed.Sheputononesportsshoe,butshecouldnotfindtheothershoe.“Mommy,where’smyshoe?”“I’msureit’sinyourroom.Lookcarefullyuntilyoufindit.Youcan’tgountilyouhavebothshoeson,”June’smothersaid.Junesatonherbedandlookedaround.Herroomwasquitemessy.Therewereclothesonthefloorandpapersonthedesk.Shewasn’tsurewheretostart.ThenJunerememberedastoryGrandpatoldher.Whenhewaslittle,helostacointhatheplannedtousetobuyhismotheracandy.Hewalkedbackovereveryplacehehadbeentothatdayuntilhefoundit.Hehadtogoinordersohewouldn’tmissanything.Junestoodup.“I’llstartinthecornerandgoaroundtheroominorder,”shethought.“ThatwayIwon’tmissanything.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Junebeganinthecornerwhereherdeskwas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JunequicklyputonhershoeandranoutofthedoortoGrandpa’shouse.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________〖答案〗Junebeganinthecornerwhereherdeskwas.Hershoewasnotinthepileofpapersonthedesk,soshelookedunderherdesk.Insteadoffindinghershoe,shefoundherlostclassphoto.Next,Junewalkedalongthewall.Noshoe.Sheturnedalongthenextwall.Therewerelotsofclothes,butnoshoe.AlongthethirdwallwasJune'sbed.Shelookedunderherbed.Thereshefoundsomethingbehindadust-coveredbook.Shepulledthebooktowardher,andreachedasfarasshecouldtocatchit.“Myshoe!”sheshoutedexcitedly.JunequicklyputonhershoeandranoutofthedoortoGrandpa’shouse.“ThistimeIhaveastorytotell,”Junethoughthappily.Whenshearrivedathergrandpa’shouse,Grandpahandedheranicecreamandwasabouttotellastory.“Stop,”Junemysteriouslysaid.Then,shewhisperedtohergrandpa’sear,andsaidshewouldtellGrandpaastorytoday.GrandpaenjoyedthemomentofJune’sstorywhichhappenedthismorningandthesweet