2021-2022学年上海浦东新区多校八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

2021学年第一学期期末质量测试

八年级英语学科

（时间90分钟，满分100分）

考生注意：

1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分100分，答题纸共2页。

2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号等个人信息。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一

律不得分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

（5分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至U的

对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.5minutes9ride.B.15minutes9ride.C.50minutes9ride.D.15minutes'walk.

7.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.D.Warm.

8.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.（2.Bycar.D.Onfoot.

9.A.$14.B.$9.C.$7D.$5.

10.A.JennyishavingdinnerwithTomnow.B.JennyisgoingskatingwithTbm.

C.Jennyisinatrafficjam.D.ItwilltakeJennyalongtimetofinishdinner.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列

句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”恭）（5分）

11.Thearmycampwasbuiltinthevillagetomakesoldierslivequietly.

12.Mr.Huntworriedaboutthesoldiersbecausetheydidn'tcomebackontime.

13.Thesoldierscamebackat12:05.

14.Sevensoldierssaidtheirbusesbrokedownandtheyhadtobuyhorses.

15.Thelastsoldiersaidhewaslatebecausethedeadhorseswereinthebus'sway.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格

限填一词）（10分）

16.First,wehavetobeincontrolof.

17.Necanshareourfeelings,talkaboutwhatwewant,andthingswiththeotherperson.

18.lbtellsomeonehowyoufeelorwhatyouthink,youcantheword'T'andthentalk

aboutyourself.

19.Youshouldalwaystothepersonyouarespeakingwith.

20.Afteryousayyou'resorry,trytomakethesituationbetter.Forexample,yoncanfixitifyou

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.momentsB.degreesC.dreamsD.postcards

2.Canyoutellmewhowrotearticleonthefrontpage?

A.aB.anC.theD./

3.Everymorningmygrandpalooksthroughthenewspaperbreakfast.

A.onB.forC.inD.before

4.You'dbetteropenthewindowatoncebecausetheroomsmells.

A.strangeB.lovelyC.niceD.wonderfully

5.Tvehardlyhadtoeattoday.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

6.Nehaveclasseseverydayweekends.

A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor

7.OneofthehelpfulwaystolearnEnglishisreading,aloudtoyourself.

A.either；orB.both；andC.neither；norD.not；but

8.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.

A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.lessquicklyD.mostquickly

9.Nancywasdeterminedtocontinueuntilshewas60.

A.workB.worksC.toworkingD.working

10.AssoonaslittleDavidcouldread,hegreatinterestinbooksaboutrobots.

A.showB.showsC.showedD.isshowing

11.Mike'sparentsareGermans,buthetoGermanysofar.

A.neverwentB.nevergoC.hasneverbeenD.willnevergo

12.Youdon'tneedtoeverynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup

13.Whatgradedoyouusuallyinthephysicsexam?

A.takeB.achieveC.makeD.study

14.一MayIhavealookatyournewencyclopedia?

A.Youcantakeit.B.No,Ihaven'tfinishedreadingit.

C.Thafsallright.D.Ofcourse,hereyouare.

15.-Youlooktiredthesedays.Don'tstayuplate.

A.Tiltakeyouradvice.B.Thafsallright.C.Ifsagoodidea.D.Notatall.

III.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下歹U单词或词组

填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.wonderfulB.clearlyC.inventedD.invitedE.next

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist,sohe

16averysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwas

thefirstphoto.

The17importantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,another

Frenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyou

couldseeeverythingvery18、eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtback19photosfromallround

theworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

A.carryB.copiesC.makeD.developedE.unusual

Inabout1840,photographywas20.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmoving

things.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadto21alotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdid

notstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmerican

photographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswere22becausetheywerevery

lifelike.

Photographyalsobecameakindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjust23

oftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.

IV.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewords(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成

下列句子。每空格限填一词)(6分)

24.TheSymphonyofBeethovenisafamouspieceofmusic,(nine)

25.TdliketosharesomeofmywonderfultodifferentcitiesinChina,(journey)

26.1hopethatallourworriesandtroublescaninthenewyear,(appear)

27.MrYoungisshowingthestudentshowtotheareaofacircle,(calculation)

28.Weareaskedtowaitintheclassroombeforetheexamstarts,(silent)

29.Thescientisttriedhisbesttomakesurehisexperimentwouldbetoanimals,(harm)

VRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。30-33小题每空格限

填一词）（10分）

30.Wendyhasviolinlessonsonceaweek.（改为一般疑问句）

Wendyviolinlessonsonceaweek?

31.TherearenodinosaursontheEarthnowadays.（改为反意疑问句）

TherearenodinosaursontheEarthnowadays,?

32.Gorkpressedthebuttononthewillbesidehim.（对划线部分提问）

didGorkpress?

33.Jackspenthalfanhoursolvingthedifficultproblem.（保持句意基本不变）

ItJackhalfanhourtothedifficultproblem.

34.escapefrom,used,CaptainKing,thecage,hislasertorch,to（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共26分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（6分）

Doyouburyyourselfinusualhomeworkduringyourholidays?Well,thafsnotthecaseforall.More

teenagersgetunusualhomework.

Oneofourhomeworktaskswasreallystrange.Wecouldn'tplayonourphones

Liuforatleastsevendays.Ibbehonest,IwasreallysurprisedwhenIheardthenews.

JunHowever,thingsturnedouttobebetterthanIthought.Ihelpedcleanthehouseand

didsomeshoppingwithmyparents.Theywerealsohappyandsatisfied.

Ourteacheraskedustoplayoutdoorsandrecorditinourdiary.SoIwenttovisit

Yuanmygrandparentsinthecountryside.ThereIsawpeanuts,potatoesandsoon.Ilearned

Meihowtoidentifythemaccordingtotheleaves.Itwasreallyinterestingandmeaningful

homework.

OurunusualhomeworkcamefromourPEteacher.Heaskedustotakeexercise

Zhou

threetimeseveryweekandtakephotos.Myfathermademeplaysoccerwithhis

Run

friends!Iwassoslowandweak,andIcouldn'teventouchtheball.SoIpracticed

almosteveryday.Weekslater,Icouldjointhemandsometimesevenscore.

Learningaskillfromourparentswasoneofourhomeworktasks.Ichosetocook

Caofrommymother.Afterbeingburnedseveraltimes,Ifinallylearnedhowtomake

Ruibraisedpork.Thecookedbraisedporklooksbrightred.Ittastessweetandsoftwhenit

meltsinmymouth.Iwassohappyaboutit.

35.Thefirstthreesentencesofthetextaboveareabout.

A.specialhomeworkB.boringholidaysC.magicactivitiesD.deliciousmeals

36.HowdidLiuJunfeelwhenheheardthehomework?

A.Happy.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.D.Worried.

37.live（s）inthecountryside.

A.LiuJun'sparentsB.YuanMei'sgrandparents

C.ZhouRun'sPEteacherD.CaoRui'smother

38.Theunderlinedword"identify“probablymeans.

A.discoversuddenlyB.plantquicklyC.knowcorrectlyD.digdeeply

39.ZhouRun'sPEteacheraskshimtotakeexercise.

A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.threetimesaweekD.fourtimesaweek

40.isthedishthatCaoRuilearnedtocookfromhermother.

B.Choosethewordstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（6分）

Onthefirstdayofourscienceclass,Mr.Jacksongaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.Hetoldus

thatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeandERdiedoutbecauseofthechangeof

climate（气候）.蚀alllistenedcarefullyandtooknotesofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehadatest.

Whentheexampaperswerereturnedtous,weweresurprisedandsadthatnoone41theexamatall.I

didn'tknowwhy.IhadwrittendownwhatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.Whathadhappened?

atVerysimple,9,Mr.Jacksonexplained.64Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeen

suchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyou42togethighmarksforincorrect

answers?^^

Surely,weallgot43.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelieve

hegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?

Howwasitpossibleforusstudentstodoubt（质疑）whattheteachertaughtus?

Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenot

always44.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingall

thetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare45inourteachers5wordsorinbooks.Neshoulddevelopthe

habitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whata46lessonhegaveus!

41.A.refusedB.pushedC.passedD.praised

42.A.expectB.thinkC.knowD.like

43.A.sadB.surprisedC.amusedD.angry

44.A.rightB.activeC.silentD.interesting

45.A.decisionsB.mistakesC.pointsD.reasons

46.A.terribleB.hardC.specialD.funny

c.（7分）

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每

空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Doyouwalktoschooleveryday?Butifyouliketosleepinthemorning,youmaybelateforyourclass.If

youlikebadsmellsandc47thebusmightbeyourchoice.Butwhynotabicycle?Abicyclewillgetyou

therefasterthanyourfeetandwills48yourmoney.Thisiswhyyouseemorebicyclesthananyotherkind

transportationinChina,about500hundredmillionofthem.Thafsaboutoneforeverytwopeopleinthewhole

country.

Bicyclesbecamemoreandmorewelcomed,becausetheyarefunforpeopleandatthesametimetheyhelp

d49astrongbody.Novehicleisbetterthanabicycleforenjoyinganautumnweekendoutsidethecitywith

parents,r50orfriends.Youcantravelonsmall,quietpaths.

Youcanalsop51yourbicyclebesidethepathwhereveryouwanttostoptoenjoythebeauty.Cycling

everydayhelpspeoplebuildh52heartsandstrongermuscles.Somescientistssaya30-minuterideevery

daycanhelpyouloseweightandkeepfit,andhelpyoubreathethefreshair.Nowadays,bicyclesarealsopopular

withcityplanners,theyseebicyclesasagoodwaytos53heavytraffic.Unlikevehiclesorbuses,bicycles

producenoexhaust（废气）anddon'tburnenergy.Manycountriesareencouragingpeopletousebicyclesmore

often.

D.（7分）

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）

KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhorefusestousethewords"no"or"Ican't”.Shewas

thefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegs（义肢）totakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Shemade

ittothe100-meterfinalsinthe2012LondonParalympics（残奥会）.Afterthat,shewasinterviewedbytheTV

station.（J=journalist,S=Sullivan）

J:Werethereanydifferencesinyourchildhoodbecauseoftheprostheticlegs?

S:No.Ifeelluckybecausemyfamilyhastreatedmethesamewaytheywouldtreatany.IgrewupinAlabama,US

andhadanactivechildhood.Ikeptupwithmysistersandbrothersatthegymandintheswimmingpool.

J:Whydidyouwanttobeanactressasateenager?

S:Isawamoviethatmadeabigimpressiononme.Beforeitwasover,Ihaddecidedtobeanactress.

J:Whatdidyoudoaboutthat?

S:IearnedadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereIhaveplayedrolesinmanytheaters,

televisionsandmovies.

J:Whydoyoustartrunningthen?

S:BecausemyfriendaskedmewhetherI'dliketotryrunning,andIsaid"yes”.Iwasgivenapairofrunninglegs

andstartedrunning.Atthebeginning,whenIcouldn'tgetusedtomyprostheticlegs,Ihadfelldownformany

times,buteverytimeIhadmyfamilyandfriendsbehindmetoencourageme.

J:Yourfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoyouasanexample.Sowhatdoyouwanttosharewiththem?

S:6._____________________________

54.WhatisSullivan'sjob?

55.HowdidSullivanfeelaboutthewayherfamilyhastreather?

56.AmoviemadeSullivandecidetobeanactress,didn'tit?

57.WherehasSullivanplayedroleintheaters,televisionsandmovies?

58.WhoaskedSullivantotryrunning?

59.WhatmightbeSullivan'sanswertotheJoumalisfslastquestion?

VI.Writing（作文）（10分）

60.Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic”…bringsmehappiness^^（以“…bringsme

happiness”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格）

2021学年第一学期期末质量测试

八年级英语学科

（时间90分钟，满分100分）

考生注意：

1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分100分，答题纸共2页。

2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号等个人信息。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一

律不得分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）

A.Listentothesentenceandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

（5分）

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至U的

对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.5minutes9ride.B.15minutes9ride.C.50minutes9ride.D.15minutes'walk.

7.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.D.Warm.

8.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.（2.Bycar.D.Onfoot.

9.A.$14.B.$9.C.$7D.$5.

10.A.JennyishavingdinnerwithTomnow.B.JennyisgoingskatingwithTbm.

C.Jennyisinatrafficjam.D.ItwilltakeJennyalongtimetofinishdinner.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列

句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”恭）（5分）

11.Thearmycampwasbuiltinthevillagetomakesoldierslivequietly.

12.Mr.Huntworriedaboutthesoldiersbecausetheydidn'tcomebackontime.

13.Thesoldierscamebackat12:05.

14.Sevensoldierssaidtheirbusesbrokedownandtheyhadtobuyhorses.

15.Thelastsoldiersaidhewaslatebecausethedeadhorseswereinthebus'sway.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格

限填一词）（10分）

16.First,wehavetobeincontrolof.

17.Necanshareourfeelings,talkaboutwhatwewant,andthingswiththeotherperson.

18.lbtellsomeonehowyoufeelorwhatyouthink,youcantheword'T'andthentalk

aboutyourself.

19.Youshouldalwaystothepersonyouarespeakingwith.

20.Afteryousayyou'resorry,trytomakethesituationbetter.Forexample,yoncanfixitifyou

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）

IT.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）

1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?

A.momentsB.degreesC.dreamsD.postcards

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？

考查语音知识。momentsf'msumsnts]；degrees[di'gri:z]；dreams[dri:mz]；postcards['poustka:dz]o根据单词

音标可知A选项单词划线部分的发音与其他部分不同，故选Ao

2.Canyoutellmewhowrotearticleonthefrontpage?

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：你能告诉我头版的文章是谁写的吗？

考查冠词。根据"onthefrontpage”可知特指头版的那篇文章，用定冠词the。故选C。

3.Everymorningmygrandpalooksthroughthenewspaperbreakfast.

A.onB.forC.inD.before

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：每天早上我爷爷在早饭前浏览报纸。

考查介词辨析。on在...上面；for为了；in在里面；before在之前。根据“"Everymorningmygrandpa

looksthroughthenewspaper...breakfast”可知此处是指在早饭之前，故选Do

4.Ybu'dbetteropenthewindowatoncebecausetheroomsmells.

A.strangeB.lovelyC.niceD.wonderfully

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：你最好马上把窗户打开，因为房间里有股怪味。

考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；lovely可爱的；nice美好的；wonderfully奇妙地。根据"You'dbetter

openthewindowatoncebecausetheroomsmells...”可知房间味道闻起来很奇怪，故选Ao

5.I'vehardlyhadtoeattoday.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我今天几乎没吃东西。

考查代词辨析。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没

什么；everything一切。句中hardly意为“几乎不”，是一个否定词，所以句子是一个否定句，此处应用anything,

故选B。

6.haveclasseseverydayweekends.

A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：除了周末，我们每天都上课。

考查介词辨析。beside在...旁边；besides除之外（包含在内）；except除之外（不包含在内）；

exceptfor除……之外，其他都……，表示在说明整体基本情况后，再对谈论的对象在细节上加以说明或修

正，一般指从完美的整体中除去存在的不足。根据"Wfehaveclasseseveryday...weekends.”可知除了周末每天

都上课，不包含周末，故选C。

7.OneofthehelpfulwaystolearnEnglishisreading,aloudtoyourself.

A.either；orB.both；andC.neither；norD.not；but

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：学习英语的一个有效方式是阅读，或者大声朗读，或者默读。

考查并列连词辨析。either...or…表示”或者或者"；both...and…表示"两个都”;neither...nor…表示

“既不也不”；not...but…表示"不是而是根据"OneofthehelpfulwaystolearnEnglishis

reading”可知，此处指阅读可以大声朗读或默读。故选A。

8.VfearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.

A.quicklyB.morequicklyC.lessquicklyD.mostquickly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们很高兴地看到上海这些年比以往任何时候都发展得更快。

考查比较级。根据“than”可知要用比较级，再由“Wearegladtosee...”可知发展更快了，morequickly"更快”

符合语境，故选B。

9.Nancywasdeterminedtocontinueuntilshewas60.

A.workB.worksC.toworkingD.working

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：南希决心继续工作到60岁。

考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示继续工作直到60岁，"continuedoing”表示“继续做某事”，故空

格处应用动名词形式“working"，continueworking表示“继续工作”。故选D。

10.AssoonaslittleDavidcouldread,hegreatinterestinbooksaboutrobots.

A.showB.showsC.showedD.isshowing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：小大卫一识字，就对有关机器人的书表现出极大的兴趣。

考查一般过去时。根据"AssoonaslittleDavidcouldread”可知，从句为assoonas引导的时间状语从句，表

示“一……就……”，强调动作紧密连接，根据“could”可知从句的时态为一般过去时，因此主句应为一般过

去时，空格处应填动词过去式，show“显示”，动词，其过去式为“showed”。故选C。

11.Mike'sparentsareGermans,buthetoGermanysofar.

A.neverwentB.nevergoC.hasneverbeenD.willnevergo

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：迈克的父母是德国人，但到目前为止他从未去过德国。

考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示“从未去过德国”；根据时间状语“s。far”可知，此句为现在完成

时态，结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数“he”，助动词用“has”，“hasneverbeento”

表示“从未去过某地"。故选C。

12.Youdon'tneedtoeverynewwordinthedictionarywhilereading.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：你不需要在阅读时每一个生词都查字典。

考查动词短语。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据"everynewwordinthedictionary

whilereading.”可知指的是查阅生词，故选Do

13.Whatgradedoyouusuallyinthephysicsexam?

A.takeB.achieveC.makeD.study

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：你在物理考试中通常考到什么成绩？

考查动词辨析。take带走；achieve取得；make制作；study学习。根据“Whatgrade”可知问能取得什么样

的成绩。故选B。

14.一MayIhavealookatyournewencyclopedia?

A.Youcantakeit.B.No,Ihaven'tfinishedreadingit.

C.Thafsallright.D.Ofcourse,hereyouare.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我可以看看你们的新百科全书吗？——当然，给你。

考查交际用语。Ybucantakeit.你可以买它；No,Ihaven'tfinishedreadingit.不，我还没读完；Thafsall

right.没关系；Ofcourse,hereyouare.当然，给你。根据^MayIhavealookatyournewencyclopedia?^可

知，下文应该是“当然，给你。，故选D。

15.一Youlooktiredthesedays.Don'tstayuplate.

A.Tiltakeyouradvice.B.Thafsallright.C.Ifsagoodidea.D.Notatall.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这些天你看起来很累。不要熬夜。——我会接受你的建议。

考查情景交际。I'lltakeyouradvice我会接受你的建议；Thafsallright不用谢；Ifsagoodidea这是一个好

主意；Notatall不用谢。上句"Youlooktiredthesedays.Don,tstayuplate.”是提出好的建议，所以此处应表

示接受对方的建议，"I'lltakeyouradvice.”表示“我会接受你的建议”，符合语境。故选A。

III.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下歹ij单词或词组

填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.wonderfulB.clearlyC.inventedD.invitedE.next

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist,sohe

16averysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwas

thefirstphoto.

The17importantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,another

Frenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyou

couldseeeverythingvery18、eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtback19photosfromallround

theworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

A.carryB.copiesC.makeD.developedE.unusual

Inabout1840,photographywas20.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmoving

things.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadto21alotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdid

notstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmerican

photographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswere22becausetheywerevery

lifelike.

Photographyalsobecameakindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjust23

oftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.

【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.A20.D21.A22.E23.B

【解析】

【分析】文章主要介绍了照相机的发明及摄影技术的发展。

【16题详解】

句意：但他不是一个好的艺术家，所以他发明了一个非常简单的相机。根据“Thatwasthefirstphoto.”可知

这是第一台照相机，应是发明了照相机，invented“发明”。故填C。

【17题详解】

句意：摄影史上下一个重要的日子是1837年。根据“The...importantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin

1837.”可知此处指1826年之后的下一个重要日子，next“下一个的"。故填E。

【18题详解】

句意：在他的照片里，你能把一切都看得清清楚楚，哪怕是最小的东西。根据"eventhesmallestthing”可知

能看清一切，clearly“清楚地”。故填B。

【19题详解】

句意：旅行者从世界各地带回了精彩的照片。根据“fh)mallroundtheworld”可推出这些照片很精彩，

wonderftil“精彩的”，形容词作定语。故填A。

[20题详解】

句意：大约在1840年，摄影技术成熟了。根据"Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmoving

things.”可知此处讲摄影技术成熟了，developed“成熟的”，形容词作表语。故填D。

[21题详解】

句意：摄影师必须携带许多胶卷和其他机器。根据"alotoffilmandothermachines”可知这是摄影师必须携

带的，carry“携带”。故填A。

【22题详解】

句意：这些照片很不寻常，因为它们非常逼真。根据"becausetheywereverylifelike”可知照片看起来很逼

真，这是不寻常的，unusual"不寻常的"，形容词作表语。故填E。

【23题详解】

句意：有些照片不仅仅是真实世界的复制品。根据"Theyshowedideasandfeelings,likeotherartforms.”可知

有些照片能表达思想情感，不仅仅是真实世界的复制品，copies“复制品”。故填B。

IV.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewords(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成

下列句子。每空格